Updates TBB to latest stable version for 5.6 release

expose data about turning onto restricted roads to turn function
Updates sol2 to v2.15.8, resolves #3733
2017-02-20 13:55:42 +00:00 · 2017-02-20 13:55:19 +00:00 · 2017-02-20 10:14:17 +00:00 · 2017-02-15 21:57:58 +00:00 · 2017-02-15 21:56:30 +00:00 · 2017-02-14 20:02:15 -08:00
1769 changed files with 112844 additions and 29092 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+    "presets": [
+        "stage-0",
+        "es2015",
+        "react"
+    ]
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Issue
+
+What issue is this PR targeting? If there is no issue that addresses the problem, please open a corresponding issue and link it here.
+
+## Tasklist
+ - [ ] ADD OWN TASKS HERE
+ - [ ] update relevant [Wiki pages](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/wiki)
+ - [ ] add regression / cucumber cases (see docs/testing.md)
+ - [ ] review
+ - [ ] adjust for comments
+
+## Requirements / Relations
+ Link any requirements here. Other pull requests this PR is based on?
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+# mason #
+#########
+/.mason
+/mason_packages
+
 # pre compiled dependencies #
 #############################
 osrm-deps
@@ -89,3 +94,6 @@ node_modules
 /server.ini

 *.swp
+
+# local lua debugging file
+debug.lua
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ notifications:
 branches:
  only:
    - master
+    - "5.6"

 cache:
  ccache: true
@@ -24,7 +25,10 @@ env:
  global:
   - CCACHE_TEMPDIR=/tmp/.ccache-temp
   - CCACHE_COMPRESS=1
-   - JOBS=4
+   - CASHER_TIME_OUT=599 # one second less than 10m to avoid 10m timeout error: https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/issues/2742
+   - CCACHE_VERSION=3.3.1
+   - CMAKE_VERSION=3.6.2
+   - MASON="$(pwd)/third_party/mason/mason"

 matrix:
  fast_finish: true
@@ -34,59 +38,57 @@ matrix:

    # Debug Builds
    - os: linux
-      compiler: "gcc-5-debug"
-      addons: &gcc5
+      compiler: "gcc-6-debug"
+      addons: &gcc6
        apt:
          sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
-          packages: ['g++-5', 'libbz2-dev', 'libstxxl-dev', 'libstxxl1', 'libxml2-dev', 'libzip-dev', 'lua5.1', 'liblua5.1-0-dev', 'libtbb-dev', 'libgdal-dev', 'libluabind-dev', 'libboost-all-dev', 'ccache']
-      env: CCOMPILER='gcc-5' CXXCOMPILER='g++-5' BUILD_TYPE='Debug' COVERAGE=ON
+          packages: ['g++-6', 'libbz2-dev', 'libstxxl-dev', 'libstxxl1', 'libxml2-dev', 'libzip-dev', 'lua5.1', 'liblua5.1-0-dev', 'libtbb-dev', 'libgdal-dev', 'libluabind-dev', 'libboost-all-dev']
+      env: CCOMPILER='gcc-6' CXXCOMPILER='g++-6' BUILD_TYPE='Debug' TARGET_ARCH='x86_64-asan' ENABLE_COVERAGE=ON ENABLE_SANITIZER=ON BUILD_COMPONENTS=ON

    - os: linux
-      compiler: "gcc-4.8-debug"
-      addons: &gcc48
-        apt:
-          sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
-          packages: ['g++-4.8', 'libbz2-dev', 'libstxxl-dev', 'libstxxl1', 'libxml2-dev', 'libzip-dev', 'lua5.1', 'liblua5.1-0-dev', 'libtbb-dev', 'libgdal-dev', 'libluabind-dev', 'libboost-all-dev', 'ccache']
-      env: CCOMPILER='gcc-4.8' CXXCOMPILER='g++-4.8' BUILD_TYPE='Debug'
-
-    - os: linux
-      compiler: "clang-3.8-debug"
+      compiler: "clang-3.9-debug"
      addons: &clang38
        apt:
          sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
-          packages: ['libstdc++-5-dev', 'libbz2-dev', 'libstxxl-dev', 'libstxxl1', 'libxml2-dev', 'libzip-dev', 'lua5.1', 'liblua5.1-0-dev', 'libtbb-dev', 'libgdal-dev', 'libluabind-dev', 'libboost-all-dev', 'ccache']
-      env: CLANG_VERSION='3.8.0' BUILD_TYPE='Debug' RUN_CLANG_FORMAT=ON
+          packages: ['libstdc++-5-dev', 'libbz2-dev', 'libstxxl-dev', 'libstxxl1', 'libxml2-dev', 'libzip-dev', 'lua5.1', 'liblua5.1-0-dev', 'libtbb-dev', 'libgdal-dev', 'libluabind-dev', 'libboost-all-dev']
+      env: CLANG_VERSION='3.9.1' BUILD_TYPE='Debug' BUILD_COMPONENTS=ON CUCUMBER_TIMEOUT=60000

    - os: osx
-      osx_image: xcode7.3
-      compiler: clang
-      env: CCOMPILER='clang' CXXCOMPILER='clang++' BUILD_TYPE='Debug' JOBS=1 CUCUMBER_TIMEOUT=60000
+      osx_image: xcode8.2
+      compiler: "mason-osx-release"
+      # we use the xcode provides clang and don't install our own
+      env: ENABLE_MASON=ON BUILD_TYPE='Release' CUCUMBER_TIMEOUT=60000 CCOMPILER='clang' CXXCOMPILER='clang++' ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=ON

    # Release Builds
    - os: linux
-      compiler: "gcc-5-release"
-      addons: &gcc5
+      compiler: "mason-linux-release"
+      addons:
        apt:
          sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
-          packages: ['g++-5', 'libbz2-dev', 'libstxxl-dev', 'libstxxl1', 'libxml2-dev', 'libzip-dev', 'lua5.1', 'liblua5.1-0-dev', 'libtbb-dev', 'libgdal-dev', 'libluabind-dev', 'libboost-all-dev', 'ccache']
-      env: CCOMPILER='gcc-5' CXXCOMPILER='g++-5' BUILD_TYPE='Release'
+          packages: ['libstdc++-5-dev']
+      env: CLANG_VERSION='3.9.1' BUILD_TYPE='Release' ENABLE_MASON=ON RUN_CLANG_FORMAT=ON

    - os: linux
-      compiler: "gcc-5-release-i686"
-      env: TARGET_ARCH='i686' CCOMPILER='gcc-5' CXXCOMPILER='g++-5' BUILD_TYPE='Release'
+      compiler: "gcc-6-release"
+      addons: &gcc6
+        apt:
+          sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+          packages: ['g++-6', 'libbz2-dev', 'libstxxl-dev', 'libstxxl1', 'libxml2-dev', 'libzip-dev', 'lua5.1', 'liblua5.1-0-dev', 'libtbb-dev', 'libgdal-dev', 'libluabind-dev', 'libboost-all-dev']
+      env: CCOMPILER='gcc-6' CXXCOMPILER='g++-6' BUILD_TYPE='Release' BUILD_COMPONENTS=ON

    - os: linux
-      compiler: "gcc-4.8-release-armhf"
-      env: TARGET_ARCH='armhf' CCOMPILER='arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.8' CXXCOMPILER='arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++-4.8' BUILD_TYPE='Release'
+      compiler: "gcc-6-release-i686"
+      env: >
+        TARGET_ARCH='i686' CCOMPILER='gcc-6' CXXCOMPILER='g++-6' BUILD_TYPE='Release'
+        CFLAGS='-m32 -msse2 -mfpmath=sse' CXXFLAGS='-m32 -msse2 -mfpmath=sse' CHECK_HEADERS=yes

-      # Disabled because of CI slowness
-      #- os: linux
-      #- compiler: gcc
-      #- addons: &gcc48
-      #-   apt:
-      #-     sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
-      #-     packages: ['g++-4.8', 'libbz2-dev', 'libstxxl-dev', 'libstxxl1', 'libxml2-dev', 'libzip-dev', 'lua5.1', 'liblua5.1-0-dev', 'libtbb-dev', 'libgdal-dev', 'libluabind-dev', 'libboost-all-dev']
-      #- env: CCOMPILER='gcc-4.8' CXXCOMPILER='g++-4.8' BUILD_TYPE='Release'
+    - os: linux
+      compiler: "gcc-4.9-release"
+      addons: &gcc49
+        apt:
+          sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+          packages: ['g++-4.9', 'libbz2-dev', 'libstxxl-dev', 'libstxxl1', 'libxml2-dev', 'libzip-dev', 'lua5.1', 'liblua5.1-0-dev', 'libtbb-dev', 'libgdal-dev', 'libluabind-dev', 'libboost-all-dev', 'ccache']
+      env: CCOMPILER='gcc-4.9' CXXCOMPILER='g++-4.9' BUILD_TYPE='Release'

      # Disabled because of CI slowness
      #- os: linux
@@ -97,20 +99,14 @@ matrix:
      #-     packages: ['clang-3.8', 'libbz2-dev', 'libstxxl-dev', 'libstxxl1', 'libxml2-dev', 'libzip-dev', 'lua5.1', 'liblua5.1-0-dev', 'libtbb-dev', 'libgdal-dev', 'libluabind-dev', 'libboost-all-dev']
      #- env: CCOMPILER='clang-3.8' CXXCOMPILER='clang++-3.8' BUILD_TYPE='Release'

-      # Disabled because of CI slowness
-      #- os: osx
-      #- osx_image: xcode7.3
-      #- compiler: clang
-      #- env: CCOMPILER='clang' CXXCOMPILER='clang++' BUILD_TYPE='Release'
-
    # Shared Library
    - os: linux
-      compiler: "gcc-5-release-shared"
-      addons: &gcc5
+      compiler: "gcc-6-release-shared"
+      addons: &gcc6
        apt:
          sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
-          packages: ['g++-5', 'libbz2-dev', 'libstxxl-dev', 'libstxxl1', 'libxml2-dev', 'libzip-dev', 'lua5.1', 'liblua5.1-0-dev', 'libtbb-dev', 'libgdal-dev', 'libluabind-dev', 'libboost-all-dev', 'ccache']
-      env: CCOMPILER='gcc-5' CXXCOMPILER='g++-5' BUILD_TYPE='Release' BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON
+          packages: ['g++-6', 'libbz2-dev', 'libstxxl-dev', 'libstxxl1', 'libxml2-dev', 'libzip-dev', 'lua5.1', 'liblua5.1-0-dev', 'libtbb-dev', 'libgdal-dev', 'libluabind-dev', 'libboost-all-dev']
+      env: CCOMPILER='gcc-6' CXXCOMPILER='g++-6' BUILD_TYPE='Release' BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON BUILD_COMPONENTS=ON

      # Disabled because CI slowness
      #- os: linux
@@ -123,36 +119,49 @@ matrix:

 before_install:
  - if [[ ! -z $TARGET_ARCH ]] ; then source ./scripts/travis/before_install.$TARGET_ARCH.sh ; fi
-  - if [[ $(uname -s) == 'Darwin' ]]; then sudo mdutil -i off /; fi;
-  - source ./scripts/install_node.sh 4
-  - npm install
-  - DEPS_DIR="${TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR}/deps"
-  - export PATH=${DEPS_DIR}/bin:${PATH} && mkdir -p ${DEPS_DIR}
-  - CMAKE_URL="https://mason-binaries.s3.amazonaws.com/${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}-x86_64/cmake/3.5.2.tar.gz"
-  - travis_retry wget --quiet -O - ${CMAKE_URL} | tar --strip-components=1 -xz -C ${DEPS_DIR} || exit 1
  - |
-    if [[ ${CLANG_VERSION:-false} != false ]]; then
-      export CCOMPILER='clang'
-      export CXXCOMPILER='clang++'
-      CLANG_URL="https://mason-binaries.s3.amazonaws.com/${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}-x86_64/clang/${CLANG_VERSION}.tar.gz"
-      travis_retry wget --quiet -O - ${CLANG_URL} | tar --strip-components=1 -xz -C ${DEPS_DIR} || exit 1
+    if [[ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" == "linux" ]]; then
+      export JOBS=$((`nproc` + 1))
+    fi
+  - |
+    if [ -n "${RUN_CLANG_FORMAT}" ]; then
+      ${MASON} install clang-format 3.8.1 && PATH=$(${MASON} prefix clang-format 3.8.1)/bin:${PATH} ./scripts/format.sh
    fi
  - |
    if [[ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" == "osx" ]]; then
-      # implicit deps, but seem to be installed by default with recent images: libxml2 GDAL boost
-      brew install libzip libstxxl lua51 luabind tbb md5sha1sum ccache
+      export JOBS=$((`sysctl -n hw.ncpu` + 1))
+      sudo mdutil -i off /
    fi
+  - echo "Using ${JOBS} jobs"
+  - source ./scripts/install_node.sh 4
+  - npm install -g "npm@>=3" # Upgrade to npm >v2 to reduce size of downloaded dependencies
+  - npm install
+  - ${MASON} install ccache ${CCACHE_VERSION} && export PATH=$(${MASON} prefix ccache ${CCACHE_VERSION})/bin:${PATH}
+  - ${MASON} install cmake ${CMAKE_VERSION} && export PATH=$(${MASON} prefix cmake ${CMAKE_VERSION})/bin:${PATH}
+  - |
+    if [[ ! -z ${CLANG_VERSION} ]]; then
+      export CCOMPILER='clang'
+      export CXXCOMPILER='clang++'
+      ${MASON} install clang++ ${CLANG_VERSION} && export PATH=$(${MASON} prefix clang++ ${CLANG_VERSION})/bin:${PATH}
+      # we only enable lto for release builds
+      # and therefore don't need to us ld.gold or llvm tools for linking
+      # for debug builds
+      if [[ ${BUILD_TYPE} == 'Release' ]]; then
+        ${MASON} install binutils 2.27 && export PATH=$(${MASON} prefix binutils 2.27)/bin:${PATH}
+      fi
+    fi
+  - ccache --max-size=256M  # limiting the cache's size to roughly the previous job's object sizes

 install:
  - |
    if [[ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" == "linux" ]]; then
      ./scripts/check_taginfo.py taginfo.json profiles/car.lua
    fi
-  - mkdir build && pushd build
+  - export OSRM_BUILD_DIR="$(pwd)/build-osrm"
+  - mkdir ${OSRM_BUILD_DIR} && pushd ${OSRM_BUILD_DIR}
  - export CC=${CCOMPILER} CXX=${CXXCOMPILER}
-  - cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${BUILD_TYPE} -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=${BUILD_SHARED_LIBS:-OFF} -DCOVERAGE=${COVERAGE:-OFF} -DBUILD_TOOLS=1 -DENABLE_CCACHE=ON
+  - cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${BUILD_TYPE} -DENABLE_MASON=${ENABLE_MASON:-OFF} -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=${ENABLE_ASSERTIONS:-OFF} -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=${BUILD_SHARED_LIBS:-OFF} -DENABLE_COVERAGE=${ENABLE_COVERAGE:-OFF} -DENABLE_SANITIZER=${ENABLE_SANITIZER:-OFF} -DBUILD_TOOLS=ON -DBUILD_COMPONENTS=${BUILD_COMPONENTS:-OFF} -DENABLE_CCACHE=ON
  - echo "travis_fold:start:MAKE"
-  - make osrm-extract --jobs=3
  - make --jobs=${JOBS}
  - make tests --jobs=${JOBS}
  - make benchmarks --jobs=${JOBS}
@@ -163,11 +172,13 @@ install:
    if [[ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" == "linux" ]]; then
      sudo ldconfig
    fi
+  - if [[ ${CHECK_HEADERS} == yes ]] ; then make check-headers ; fi
  - popd
  - mkdir example/build && pushd example/build
  - cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${BUILD_TYPE}
-  - make
+  - make --jobs=${JOBS}
  - popd
+  - npm run build-api-docs

 script:
  - if [[ $TARGET_ARCH == armhf ]] ; then echo "Skip tests for $TARGET_ARCH" && exit 0 ; fi
@@ -176,7 +187,7 @@ script:
  - echo "travis_fold:end:BENCHMARK"
  - ./example/build/osrm-example test/data/monaco.osrm
  # All tests assume to be run from the build directory
-  - pushd build
+  - pushd ${OSRM_BUILD_DIR}
  - ./unit_tests/library-tests ../test/data/monaco.osrm
  - ./unit_tests/extractor-tests
  - ./unit_tests/engine-tests
@@ -187,10 +198,6 @@ script:

 after_success:
  - |
-    if [ -n "${RUN_CLANG_FORMAT}" ]; then
-      ./scripts/format.sh # we don't want to fail just yet
-    fi
-  - |
-    if [ -n "${COVERAGE}" ]; then
+    if [ -n "${ENABLE_COVERAGE}" ]; then
      bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
    fi
@@ -1,11 +1,190 @@
+# 5.6.0
+  - Changes from 5.5
+    - Bugfixes
+      - Fix #3475 removed an invalid `exit` field from the `arrive` maneuver
+      - Fix #3515 adjusted number of `nodes` in `annotation`
+      - Fix #3605 Fixed a bug that could lead to turns at the end of the road to be suppressed
+      - Fix #2844 handle up to 16777215 code units in OSM names
+    - Infrastructure
+      - Support building rpm packages.
+    - Guidance
+      - No longer emitting turns on ferries, if a ferry should use multiple docking locations
+    - Profiles
+      - Removed the `./profile.lua -> ./profiles/car.lua` symlink. Use specific profiles from the `profiles` directory.
+      - `properties` object has a new `weight_name` field, default value is "duration"
+      - `properties` object has a new `weight_precision` field that specifies a decimal precision of edge weights, default value 1
+      - In `way_function` the filed `forward_rate` and `backward_rate` of `ExtractionWay` can now be set.
+        They have the same interpretation for the way weight as `forward_speed` and `backward_speed` for the edge duration.
+        The unit of rate is meters per weight unit, so higher values will be prefered during routing.
+      - `turn_function` now does not return an integer but takes in a `ExtractionTurn` object and can modify the `weight` and `duration` fields
+      - `segment_function` now takes in a `ExtractionSegment` object and can modify `weight` and `duration` fields
+      - `properties.uturn_penalty` is deprecated. Set it in the `turn_function`. The turn type is exposed as `ExtractionTurn::direction_modifier`.
+      - `properties.traffic_light_penalty` is deprecated. Traffic light penalties now need to be set over in the turn function.
+         Each turn with a traffic light is marked with `ExtractionTurn::has_traffic_light = true`.
+      - Renamed the helper file `profiles/lib/directional.lua` to `profiles/lib/tags.lua` since it now provides more general tags parsing utility functions.
+      - The car and foot profiles now depend on the helper file `profiles/lib/handlers.lua`.
+    - Infrastructure
+      - Disabled link-time optimized (LTO) builds by default. Enable by passing `-DENABLE_LTO=ON` to `cmake` if you need the performance and know what you are doing.
+      - Datafile versioning is now based on OSRM semver values, rather than source code checksums.
+        Datafiles are compatible between patch levels, but incompatible between minor version or higher bumps.
+      - libOSRM now creates an own watcher thread then used in shared memory mode to listen for data updates
+    - Tools:
+      - Added osrm-extract-conditionals tool for checking conditional values in OSM data
+    - Trip Plugin
+      - Added a new feature that finds the optimal route given a list of waypoints, a source and a destination. This does not return a roundtrip and instead returns a one way optimal route from the fixed source to the destination points.
+
+# 5.5.1
+  - Changes from 5.5.0
+    - API:
+      - Adds `generate_hints=true` (`true` by default) which lets user disable `Hint` generating in the response. Use if you don't need `Hint`s!
+    - Bugfixes
+      - Fix #3418 and ensure we only return bearings in the range 0-359 in API responses
+      - Fixed a bug that could lead to emitting false instructions for staying on a roundabout
+
+# 5.5.0
+  - Changes from 5.4.0
+    - API:
+      - `osrm-datastore` now accepts the parameter `--max-wait` that specifies how long it waits before aquiring a shared memory lock by force
+      - Shared memory now allows for multiple clients (multiple instances of libosrm on the same segment)
+      - Polyline geometries can now be requested with precision 5 as well as with precision 6
+    - Profiles
+      - the car profile has been refactored into smaller functions
+      - get_value_by_key() is now guaranteed never to return empty strings, nil is returned instead.
+      - debug.lua was added to make it easier to test/develop profile code.
+      - `car.lua` now depends on lib/set.lua and lib/sequence.lua
+      - `restrictions` is now used for namespaced restrictions and restriction exceptions (e.g. `restriction:motorcar=` as well as `except=motorcar`)
+      - replaced lhs/rhs profiles by using test defined profiles
+      - Handle `oneway=alternating` (routed over with penalty) separately from `oneway=reversible` (not routed over due to time dependence)
+      - Handle `destination:forward`, `destination:backward`, `destination:ref:forward`, `destination:ref:backward` tags
+      - Properly handle destinations on `oneway=-1` roads
+    - Guidance
+      - Notifications are now exposed more prominently, announcing turns onto a ferry/pushing your bike more prominently
+      - Improved turn angle calculation, detecting offsets due to lanes / minor variations due to inaccuracies
+      - Corrected the bearings returned for intermediate steps - requires reprocessing
+      - Improved turn locations for collapsed turns
+      - Sliproad classification refinements: the situations we detect as Sliproads now resemble more closely the reality
+    - Trip Plugin
+      - changed internal behaviour to prefer the smallest lexicographic result over the largest one
+    - Bugfixes
+      - fixed a bug where polyline decoding on a defective polyline could end up in out-of-bound access on a vector
+      - fixed compile errors in tile unit-test framework
+      - fixed a bug that could result in inconsistent behaviour when collapsing instructions
+      - fixed a bug that could result in crashes when leaving a ferry directly onto a motorway ramp
+      - fixed a bug in the tile plugin that resulted in discovering invalid edges for connections
+      - improved error messages when missing files during traffic updates (#3114)
+      - For single coordinate geometries the GeoJSON `Point` encoding was broken. We now always emit `LineString`s even in the one-coordinate-case (backwards compatible) (#3425)
+    - Debug Tiles
+      - Added support for turn penalties
+    - Internals
+      - Internal/Shared memory datafacades now share common memory layout and data loading code
+      - File reading now has much better error handling
+    - Misc
+      - Progress indicators now print newlines when stdout is not a TTY
+      - Prettier API documentation now generated via `npm run build-api-docs` output `build/docs`
+
+# 5.4.3
+  - Changes from 5.4.2
+    - Bugfixes
+      - #3254 Fixed a bug that could end up hiding roundabout instructions
+      - #3260 fixed a bug that provided the wrong location in the arrival instruction
+
+# 5.4.2
+  - Changes from 5.4.1
+    - Bugfixes
+      - #3032 Fixed a bug that could result in emitting `invalid` as an instruction type on sliproads with mode changes
+      - #3085 Fixed an outdated assertion that could throw without a cause for concern
+      - #3179 Fixed a bug that could trigger an assertion in TurnInstruciton generation
+
+# 5.4.1
+  - Changes from 5.4.0
+    - Bugfixes
+      - #3016: Fixes shared memory updates while queries are running
+
+# 5.4.0
+  - Changes from 5.3.0
+    - Profiles
+      - includes library guidance.lua that offers preliminary configuration on guidance.
+      - added left_hand_driving flag in global profile properties
+      - modified turn penalty function for car profile - better fit to real data
+      - return `ref` and `name` as separate fields. Do no use ref or destination as fallback for name value
+      - the default profile for car now ignores HOV only roads
+    - Guidance
+      - Handle Access tags for lanes, only considering valid lanes in lane-guidance (think car | car | bike | car)
+      - Improved the detection of non-noticeable name-changes
+      - Summaries have been improved to consider references as well
+    - API:
+      - `annotations=true` now returns the data source id for each segment as `datasources`
+      - Reduced semantic of merge to refer only to merges from a lane onto a motorway-like road
+      - new `ref` field in the `RouteStep` object. It contains the reference code or name of a way. Previously merged into the `name` property like `name (ref)` and are now separate fields.
+    - Bugfixes
+      - Fixed an issue that would result in segfaults for viaroutes with an invalid intermediate segment when u-turns were allowed at the via-location
+      - Invalid only_* restrictions could result in loss of connectivity. As a fallback, we assume all turns allowed when the restriction is not valid
+      - Fixed a bug that could result in an infinite loop when finding information about an upcoming intersection
+      - Fixed a bug that led to not discovering if a road simply looses a considered prefix
+      - BREAKING: Fixed a bug that could crash postprocessing of instructions on invalid roundabout taggings. This change requires reprocessing datasets with osrm-extract and osrm-contract
+      - Fixed an issue that could emit `invalid` as instruction when ending on a sliproad after a traffic-light
+      - Fixed an issue that would detect turning circles as sliproads
+      - Fixed a bug where post-processing instructions (e.g. left + left -> uturn) could result in false pronunciations
+      - Fixes a bug where a bearing range of zero would cause exhaustive graph traversals
+      - Fixes a bug where certain looped geometries could cause an infinite loop during extraction
+      - Fixed a bug where some roads could be falsly identified as sliproads
+      - Fixed a bug where roundabout intersections could result in breaking assertions when immediately exited
+    - Infrastructure:
+      - Adds a feature to limit results in nearest service with a default of 100 in `osrm-routed`
+
 # 5.3.0
+  - Changes from 5.3.0-rc.3
+    - Guidance
+      - Only announce `use lane` on required turns (not using all lanes to go straight)
+      - Moved `lanes` to the intersection objects. This is BREAKING in relation to other Release Candidates but not with respect to other releases.
+    - Bugfixes
+      - Fix BREAKING: bug that could result in failure to load 'osrm.icd' files. This breaks the dataformat
+      - Fix: bug that results in segfaults when `use lane` instructions are suppressed
+
+  - Changes form 5.2.7
+    - API
+      - Introduces new `TurnType` in the form of `use lane`. The type indicates that you have to stick to a lane without turning
+      - Introduces `lanes` to the `Intersection` object. The lane data contains both the markings at the intersection and a flag indicating if they can be chosen for the next turn
+      - Removed unused `-s` from `osrm-datastore`
+    - Guidance
+      - Only announce `use lane` on required turns (not using all lanes to go straight)
+      - Improved detection of obvious turns
+      - Improved turn lane detection
+      - Reduce the number of end-of-road instructions in obvious cases
+    - Profile:
+      - bicycle.lua: Surface speeds never increase the actual speed
+    - Infrastructure
+      - Add 32bit support
+      - Add ARM NEON/VFP support
+      - Fix Windows builds
+      - Optimize speed file updates using mmap
+      - Add option to disable LTO for older compilers
+      - BREAKING: The new turn type changes the turn-type order. This breaks the **data format**.
+      - BREAKING: Turn lane data introduces two new files (osrm.tld,osrm.tls). This breaks the fileformat for older versions.
+    - Bugfixes:
+      - Fix devide by zero on updating speed data using osrm-contract
+
+# 5.3.0 RC3
+  - Changes from 5.3.0-rc.2
+    - Guidance
+      - Improved detection of obvious turns
+      - Improved turn lane detection
+    - Bugfixes
+      - Fix bug that didn't chose minimal weights on overlapping edges
+
+# 5.3.0 RC2
+  - Changes from 5.3.0-rc.1
+    - Bugfixes
+      - Fixes invalid checks in the lane-extraction part of the car profile
+
+# 5.3.0 RC1
    - API
     - Introduces new `TurnType` in the form of `use lane`. The type indicates that you have to stick to a lane without turning
     - Introduces lanes to the route response. The lane data contains both the markings at the intersection and a flag indicating their involvement in the turn

    - Infrastructure
     - BREAKING: The new turn type changes the turn-type order. This breaks the **data format**.
-     - BREAKING: Turn lane data introduces a new file (osrm.tld). This breaks the fileformat for older versions.
+     - BREAKING: Turn lane data introduces two new files (osrm.tld,osrm.tls). This breaks the fileformat for older versions.

 # 5.2.5
  - Bugfixes
@@ -241,5 +420,3 @@
        - `properties.use_turn_restrictions`
        - `properties.u_turn_penalty`
        - `properties.allow_u_turn_at_via`
-
-
@@ -7,20 +7,65 @@ Please create a directory and run cmake from there, passing the path to this sou
 This process created the file `CMakeCache.txt' and the directory `CMakeFiles'. Please delete them.")
 endif()

+# detect if this is included as subproject and if so expose
+# some variables to its parent scope
+get_directory_property(BUILD_AS_SUBPROJECT PARENT_DIRECTORY)
+if(BUILD_AS_SUBPROJECT)
+  message(STATUS "Building libosrm as subproject.")
+endif()
+
+option(ENABLE_MASON "Use mason for dependencies" OFF)
+option(ENABLE_CCACHE "Speed up incremental rebuilds via ccache" ON)
+option(BUILD_TOOLS "Build OSRM tools" OFF)
+option(BUILD_PACKAGE "Build OSRM package" OFF)
+option(ENABLE_ASSERTIONS "Use assertions in release mode" OFF)
+option(ENABLE_COVERAGE "Build with coverage instrumentalisation" OFF)
+option(ENABLE_SANITIZER "Use memory sanitizer for Debug build" OFF)
+option(ENABLE_LTO "Use LTO if available" OFF)
+option(ENABLE_FUZZING "Fuzz testing using LLVM's libFuzzer" OFF)
+option(ENABLE_GOLD_LINKER "Use GNU gold linker if available" ON)
+
+if(ENABLE_MASON)
+  # versions in use
+  set(MASON_BOOST_VERSION "1.63.0")
+  set(MASON_STXXL_VERSION "1.4.1")
+  set(MASON_EXPAT_VERSION "2.2.0")
+  set(MASON_LUA_VERSION "5.2.4")
+  set(MASON_BZIP2_VERSION "1.0.6")
+  set(MASON_TBB_VERSION "2017_20161128")
+
+  message(STATUS "Enabling mason")
+
+  find_program(CURL_FOUND curl)
+  if(NOT CURL_FOUND)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "curl command required with -DENABLE_MASON")
+  endif()
+
+  set(MASON_COMMAND ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/mason/mason)
+  include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/mason/mason.cmake)
+endif()
+
+# be compatible with version handling before cmake 3.x
+if (POLICY CMP0048)
+  cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 OLD)
+endif()
 project(OSRM C CXX)
 set(OSRM_VERSION_MAJOR 5)
-set(OSRM_VERSION_MINOR 3)
+set(OSRM_VERSION_MINOR 5)
 set(OSRM_VERSION_PATCH 0)
+set(OSRM_VERSION "${OSRM_VERSION_MAJOR}.${OSRM_VERSION_MINOR}.${OSRM_VERSION_PATCH}")
+
+add_definitions(-DOSRM_PROJECT_DIR="${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")

 # these two functions build up custom variables:
-#   OSRM_INCLUDE_PATHS and OSRM_DEFINES
+#   DEPENDENCIES_INCLUDE_DIRS and OSRM_DEFINES
 # These variables we want to pass to
 # include_directories and add_definitions for both
 # this build and for sharing externally via pkg-config

 function(add_dependency_includes includes)
-  list(APPEND OSRM_INCLUDE_PATHS "${includes}")
-  set(OSRM_INCLUDE_PATHS "${OSRM_INCLUDE_PATHS}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+  list(APPEND DEPENDENCIES_INCLUDE_DIRS "${includes}")
+  set(DEPENDENCIES_INCLUDE_DIRS "${DEPENDENCIES_INCLUDE_DIRS}" PARENT_SCOPE)
 endfunction(add_dependency_includes)

 function(add_dependency_defines defines)
@@ -31,6 +76,7 @@ endfunction(add_dependency_defines)
 set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
 include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
 include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+include(GNUInstallDirs)

 list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")

@@ -46,27 +92,23 @@ if(WIN32 AND MSVC_VERSION LESS 1900)
  message(FATAL_ERROR "Building with Microsoft compiler needs Latest Visual Studio 2015 (Community or better)")
 endif()

-option(ENABLE_CCACHE "Speed up incremental rebuilds via ccache" ON)
-option(ENABLE_JSON_LOGGING "Adds additional JSON debug logging to the response" OFF)
-option(BUILD_TOOLS "Build OSRM tools" OFF)
-option(BUILD_COMPONENTS "Build osrm-components" OFF)
-option(ENABLE_ASSERTIONS OFF)
-option(COVERAGE OFF)
-option(SANITIZER OFF)
-option(ENABLE_LTO "Use LTO if available" ON)
+# Strictly require GCC>=4.9 and Clang>=3.4 - GCC 4.8 is already too old for C++14.
+if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
+  if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 4.9)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "GCC>=4.9 required. In case you are on Ubuntu upgrade via ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test")
+  endif()
+elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
+  if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.4)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Clang>=3.4 required. In case you are on Ubuntu upgrade via http://apt.llvm.org")
+  endif()
+endif()

 include_directories(BEFORE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/include/)
 include_directories(BEFORE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/)
-include_directories(SYSTEM ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/)
+include_directories(SYSTEM ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/sol2/)
+include_directories(SYSTEM ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/variant/include)

-add_custom_target(FingerPrintConfigure ALL ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-  "-DOUTPUT_DIR=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}"
-  "-DSOURCE_DIR=${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
-  -P "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/FingerPrint-Config.cmake"
-  COMMENT "Configuring revision fingerprint"
-  VERBATIM)
-
-set(BOOST_COMPONENTS date_time filesystem iostreams program_options regex system thread)
+set(BOOST_COMPONENTS date_time chrono filesystem iostreams program_options regex system thread unit_test_framework)

 configure_file(
  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/util/version.hpp.in
@@ -86,7 +128,6 @@ add_library(STORAGE OBJECT ${StorageGlob})
 add_library(ENGINE OBJECT ${EngineGlob})
 add_library(SERVER OBJECT ${ServerGlob})

-add_dependencies(UTIL FingerPrintConfigure)
 set_target_properties(UTIL PROPERTIES LINKER_LANGUAGE CXX)

 add_executable(osrm-extract src/tools/extract.cpp)
@@ -98,27 +139,68 @@ add_library(osrm_extract $<TARGET_OBJECTS:EXTRACTOR> $<TARGET_OBJECTS:UTIL>)
 add_library(osrm_contract $<TARGET_OBJECTS:CONTRACTOR> $<TARGET_OBJECTS:UTIL>)
 add_library(osrm_store $<TARGET_OBJECTS:STORAGE> $<TARGET_OBJECTS:UTIL>)

-# Check the release mode
-if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES Debug)
+if(ENABLE_GOLD_LINKER)
+    execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER} -fuse-ld=gold -Wl,--version ERROR_QUIET OUTPUT_VARIABLE LD_VERSION)
+    if("${LD_VERSION}" MATCHES "GNU gold")
+        set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -fuse-ld=gold -Wl,--disable-new-dtags")
+        set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -fuse-ld=gold -Wl,--disable-new-dtags")
+        set(OSRM_LDFLAGS "${OSRM_LDFLAGS} -fuse-ld=gold -Wl,--disable-new-dtags")
+        message(STATUS "Using GNU gold as linker.")
+
+        # Issue 2785: check gold binutils version and don't use gc-sections for versions prior 2.25
+        string(REGEX REPLACE ".*\\(GNU Binutils[^\\)0-9]+([0-9]+\\.[0-9]+)[^\\)]*\\).*" "\\1" GOLD_BINUTILS_VERSION "${LD_VERSION}")
+        if ("${GOLD_BINUTILS_VERSION}" VERSION_LESS "2.26")
+          message(STATUS "Disabling gc-sections on gold binutils < 2.26, see: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17639")
+          set(LD_AVOID_GC_SECTIONS TRUE)
+        endif()
+    else()
+        message(WARNING "GNU gold linker isn't available.")
+        set(ENABLE_GOLD_LINKER OFF)
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+# Explicitly set the build type to Release if no other type is specified
+# on the command line.  Without this, cmake defaults to an unoptimized,
+# non-debug build, which almost nobody wants.
+if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+  message(STATUS "No build type specified, defaulting to Release")
  set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release)
 endif()
+
 if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES Debug)
  message(STATUS "Configuring OSRM in debug mode")
+elseif(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES Release)
+  message(STATUS "Configuring OSRM in release mode")
+elseif(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES RelWithDebInfo)
+  message(STATUS "Configuring OSRM in release mode with debug flags")
+elseif(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES MinRelSize)
+  message(STATUS "Configuring OSRM in release mode with minimized size")
+else()
+  message(STATUS "Unrecognized build type - will use cmake defaults")
+endif()
+
+# Additional logic for the different build types
+if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES Debug OR CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES RelWithDebInfo)
+  message(STATUS "Configuring debug mode flags")
  set(ENABLE_ASSERTIONS ON)
  if(NOT ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} STREQUAL "MSVC")
-
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fno-inline -fno-omit-frame-pointer")
-
-  if("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU")
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Og -ggdb")
-  endif()
-
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fno-inline -fno-omit-frame-pointer")
+    if("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU")
+      if (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES Debug)
+        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Og -ggdb")
+      else()
+        # Don't override the -O parameter for RelWithDebInfo, we want an optimized build
+        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -ggdb")
+      endif()
+    endif()
  endif()
 endif()
-if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES Release)
-  message(STATUS "Configuring OSRM in release mode")
+
+if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES Release OR CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES MinRelSize OR CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES RelWithDebInfo)
+  message(STATUS "Configuring release mode optimizations")
  # Check if LTO is available
-  check_cxx_compiler_flag("-flto" LTO_AVAILABLE)
+  check_cxx_compiler_flag("-Wl,-flto" LTO_AVAILABLE)
+
  if(ENABLE_LTO AND LTO_AVAILABLE)
    set(OLD_CXX_FLAGS ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS})
    # GCC in addition allows parallelizing LTO
@@ -133,45 +215,78 @@ if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES Release)
    check_cxx_source_compiles("${CHECK_LTO_SRC}" LTO_WORKS)
    if(LTO_WORKS)
      message(STATUS "LTO working")
+      set(OSRM_CXXFLAGS "${OSRM_CXXFLAGS} -flto")
+      set(OSRM_LDFLAGS "${OSRM_LDFLAGS} -flto")
+      set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -flto")
+      set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} -flto")
+      set(CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS} -flto")
    else()
      message(STATUS "LTO broken")
      set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${OLD_CXX_FLAGS}")
+      set(ENABLE_LTO Off)
    endif()

    # Since gcc 4.9 the LTO format is non-standart ('slim'), so we need to use the build-in tools
    if("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU" AND
        NOT "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}" VERSION_LESS "4.9.0" AND NOT MINGW)
-      message(STATUS "Using gcc specific binutils for LTO.")
-      set(CMAKE_AR     "/usr/bin/gcc-ar")
-      set(CMAKE_RANLIB "/usr/bin/gcc-ranlib")
+      find_program(GCC_AR gcc-ar)
+      find_program(GCC_RANLIB gcc-ranlib)
+      if ("${GCC_AR}" STREQUAL "GCC_AR-NOTFOUND" OR "${GCC_RANLIB}" STREQUAL "GCC_RANLIB-NOTFOUND")
+        message(WARNING "GCC specific binutils not found. In case of linker issues export env vars: AR=gcc-ar, NM=gcc-nm, RANLIB=gcc-ranlib")
+      else()
+        message(STATUS "Using GCC specific binutils for LTO:")
+        message(STATUS " ${GCC_AR}")
+        message(STATUS " ${GCC_RANLIB}")
+        set(CMAKE_AR ${GCC_AR})
+        set(CMAKE_RANLIB ${GCC_RANLIB})
+      endif()
+    endif()
+
+    # Same for clang LTO requires their own toolchain
+    if("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang")
+      find_program(LLVM_AR llvm-ar)
+      find_program(LLVM_RANLIB llvm-ranlib)
+      if ("${LLVM_AR}" STREQUAL "LLVM_AR-NOTFOUND" OR "${LLVM_RANLIB}" STREQUAL "LLVM_RANLIB-NOTFOUND")
+        message(WARNING "LLVM specific binutils not found.")
+      else()
+        message(STATUS "Using LLVM specific binutils for LTO:")
+        message(STATUS " ${LLVM_AR}")
+        message(STATUS " ${LLVM_RANLIB}")
+        set(CMAKE_AR ${LLVM_AR})
+        set(CMAKE_RANLIB ${LLVM_RANLIB})
+      endif()
    endif()

    if("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU" AND "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}" VERSION_LESS "4.9.0")
      message(STATUS "Disabling LTO on GCC < 4.9.0 since it is broken, see: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=57038")
      set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${OLD_CXX_FLAGS}")
+      set(ENABLE_LTO Off)
    endif()
  endif()
 endif()

+if(UNIX AND NOT APPLE AND ENABLE_MASON AND (LTO_WORKS OR ENABLE_GOLD_LINKER))
+  message(WARNING "ENABLE_MASON and ENABLE_LTO/ENABLE_GOLD_LINKER may not work on all linux systems currently")
+  message(WARNING "For more details see: https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/issues/3202")
+endif()
+
 set(MAYBE_COVERAGE_LIBRARIES "")
-if (COVERAGE)
+if (ENABLE_COVERAGE)
  if (NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES "Debug")
-    message(ERROR "COVERAGE=ON only make sense with a Debug build")
+    message(ERROR "ENABLE_COVERAGE=ON only make sense with a Debug build")
  endif()
  message(INFO "Enabling coverage")
-  set(MAYBE_COVERAGE_LIBRARIES "gcov")
+  set(MAYBE_COVERAGE_LIBRARIES "-lgcov")
  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -ftest-coverage -fprofile-arcs")
 endif()
-if (SANITIZER)
-  if (NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES "Debug")
-    message(ERROR "SANITIZER=ON only make sense with a Debug build")
-  endif()
+if (ENABLE_SANITIZER)
  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsanitize=address")
+  set(OSRM_CXXFLAGS "${OSRM_CXXFLAGS} -fsanitize=address")
 endif()

 # Configuring compilers
 if(${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} STREQUAL "Clang")
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wuninitialized -Wunreachable-code -Wstrict-overflow=2 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -fcolor-diagnostics")
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wuninitialized -Wunreachable-code -Wstrict-overflow=2 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -fcolor-diagnostics -ftemplate-depth=1024")
 elseif(${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} STREQUAL "GNU")
  set(COLOR_FLAG "-fdiagnostics-color=auto")
  check_cxx_compiler_flag("-fdiagnostics-color=auto" HAS_COLOR_FLAG)
@@ -179,7 +294,7 @@ elseif(${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} STREQUAL "GNU")
    set(COLOR_FLAG "")
  endif()
  # using GCC
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wuninitialized -Wunreachable-code -Wstrict-overflow=1 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 ${COLOR_FLAG} -fPIC")
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wuninitialized -Wunreachable-code -Wstrict-overflow=1 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 ${COLOR_FLAG} -fPIC -ftemplate-depth=1024")
  if(WIN32) # using mingw
    add_dependency_defines(-DWIN32)
    set(OPTIONAL_SOCKET_LIBS ws2_32 wsock32)
@@ -189,7 +304,7 @@ elseif(${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} STREQUAL "Intel")
  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -static-intel -wd10237 -Wall -ipo -fPIC")
 elseif(${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} STREQUAL "MSVC")
  # using Visual Studio C++
-  set(BOOST_COMPONENTS ${BOOST_COMPONENTS} date_time chrono zlib)
+  set(BOOST_COMPONENTS ${BOOST_COMPONENTS} zlib)
  add_dependency_defines(-DBOOST_LIB_DIAGNOSTIC)
  add_dependency_defines(-D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
  add_dependency_defines(-DNOMINMAX) # avoid min and max macros that can break compilation
@@ -205,7 +320,7 @@ execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} "-Wl,--version" ERROR_QUIET OUTPUT
 # For ld.gold and ld.bfs (the GNU linkers) we optimize hard
 if("${LINKER_VERSION}" MATCHES "GNU gold" OR "${LINKER_VERSION}" MATCHES "GNU ld")
  message(STATUS "Setting linker optimizations")
-  if(NOT ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} STREQUAL "MSVC")
+  if(NOT (${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} STREQUAL "MSVC" OR "${LD_AVOID_GC_SECTIONS}"))
    # Tell compiler to put every function in separate section, linker can then match sections and functions
    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections")
    # Tell linker to do dead code and data eminination during link time discarding sections
@@ -213,20 +328,25 @@ if("${LINKER_VERSION}" MATCHES "GNU gold" OR "${LINKER_VERSION}" MATCHES "GNU ld
  endif()
  # Default linker optimization flags
  set(LINKER_FLAGS "${LINKER_FLAGS} -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--sort-common")
+
 else()
  message(STATUS "Using unknown linker, not setting linker optimizations")
 endif ()
+set(OSRM_LDFLAGS "${OSRM_LDFLAGS} ${LINKER_FLAGS}")
 set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} ${LINKER_FLAGS}")
 set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} ${LINKER_FLAGS}")
 set(CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS} ${LINKER_FLAGS}")

-# Activate C++11
+# Activate C++1y
 if(NOT ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} STREQUAL "MSVC")
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++1y")
+  set(OSRM_CXXFLAGS "${OSRM_CXXFLAGS} -std=c++1y")
 endif()

 # Configuring other platform dependencies
 if(APPLE)
+  set(CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET "10.10")
+  execute_process(COMMAND xcrun --sdk macosx --show-sdk-path OUTPUT_VARIABLE CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
  set(CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES "x86_64")
  message(STATUS "Set Architecture to x64 on OS X")
  exec_program(uname ARGS -v  OUTPUT_VARIABLE DARWIN_VERSION)
@@ -241,60 +361,182 @@ if(APPLE)
 endif()

 if(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
-  set(MAYBE_RT_LIBRARY rt)
+  set(MAYBE_RT_LIBRARY -lrt)
 endif()

-list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/libosmium/cmake")
-set(OSMIUM_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/libosmium/include")
-find_package(Osmium REQUIRED COMPONENTS io)
-add_dependency_includes(${OSMIUM_INCLUDE_DIR})
+# Disallow deprecated protozero APIs
+add_definitions(-DPROTOZERO_STRICT_API)

+find_package(Threads REQUIRED)

-find_package(Boost 1.49.0 REQUIRED COMPONENTS ${BOOST_COMPONENTS})
+# if mason is enabled no find_package calls are made
+# to ensure that we are only compiling and linking against
+# fully portable mason packages
+if(ENABLE_MASON)
+  message(STATUS "Installing dependencies via mason")

-# collect a subset of the boost libraries needed
-# by libosrm
-foreach(lib ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
-  if(NOT WIN32)
-    if(lib MATCHES filesystem OR lib MATCHES thread OR lib MATCHES iostreams OR lib MATCHES system)
-       list(APPEND BOOST_ENGINE_LIBRARIES "${lib}")
-    endif()
-  else()
-    list(APPEND BOOST_ENGINE_LIBRARIES "${lib}")
+  set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
+  mason_use(boost VERSION ${MASON_BOOST_VERSION} HEADER_ONLY)
+  add_dependency_includes(${MASON_PACKAGE_boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+  mason_use(boost_libfilesystem VERSION ${MASON_BOOST_VERSION})
+  set(Boost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY ${MASON_PACKAGE_boost_libfilesystem_STATIC_LIBS})
+  mason_use(boost_libiostreams VERSION ${MASON_BOOST_VERSION})
+  set(Boost_IOSTREAMS_LIBRARY ${MASON_PACKAGE_boost_libiostreams_STATIC_LIBS})
+  mason_use(boost_libprogram_options VERSION ${MASON_BOOST_VERSION})
+  set(Boost_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY ${MASON_PACKAGE_boost_libprogram_options_STATIC_LIBS})
+  mason_use(boost_libregex VERSION ${MASON_BOOST_VERSION})
+  set(Boost_REGEX_LIBRARY ${MASON_PACKAGE_boost_libregex_STATIC_LIBS})
+  mason_use(boost_libtest VERSION ${MASON_BOOST_VERSION})
+  set(Boost_UNIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_LIBRARY ${MASON_PACKAGE_boost_libtest_STATIC_LIBS})
+  mason_use(boost_libdate_time VERSION ${MASON_BOOST_VERSION})
+  set(Boost_DATE_TIME_LIBRARY ${MASON_PACKAGE_boost_libdate_time_STATIC_LIBS})
+  mason_use(boost_libthread VERSION ${MASON_BOOST_VERSION})
+  set(Boost_THREAD_LIBRARY ${MASON_PACKAGE_boost_libthread_STATIC_LIBS})
+  mason_use(boost_libsystem VERSION ${MASON_BOOST_VERSION})
+  set(Boost_SYSTEM_LIBRARY ${MASON_PACKAGE_boost_libsystem_STATIC_LIBS})
+
+  mason_use(stxxl VERSION ${MASON_STXXL_VERSION})
+  add_dependency_includes(${MASON_PACKAGE_stxxl_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+  set(STXXL_LIBRARY ${MASON_PACKAGE_stxxl_STATIC_LIBS})
+
+  mason_use(expat VERSION ${MASON_EXPAT_VERSION})
+  add_dependency_includes(${MASON_PACKAGE_expat_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+  set(EXPAT_LIBRARIES ${MASON_PACKAGE_expat_STATIC_LIBS})
+
+  mason_use(lua VERSION ${MASON_LUA_VERSION})
+  add_dependency_includes(${MASON_PACKAGE_lua_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+  set(USED_LUA_LIBRARIES ${MASON_PACKAGE_lua_STATIC_LIBS})
+
+  mason_use(bzip2 VERSION ${MASON_BZIP2_VERSION})
+  add_dependency_includes(${MASON_PACKAGE_bzip2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+  set(BZIP2_LIBRARIES ${MASON_PACKAGE_bzip2_STATIC_LIBS})
+
+  mason_use(tbb VERSION ${MASON_TBB_VERSION})
+  add_dependency_includes(${MASON_PACKAGE_tbb_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+  set(TBB_LIBRARIES ${MASON_PACKAGE_tbb_LDFLAGS})
+
+  if(NOT MASON_PACKAGE_tbb_LIBRARY_DIRS)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "MASON_PACKAGE_tbb_LIBRARY_DIRS is empty, rpath will not work")
  endif()
-endforeach(lib)
+  set(TBB_LINKER_RPATHS "")
+  foreach(libpath ${MASON_PACKAGE_tbb_LIBRARY_DIRS})
+    set(TBB_LINKER_RPATHS "${TBB_LINKER_RPATHS} -Wl,-rpath -Wl,${libpath}")
+    file(GLOB TBBGlob ${libpath}/*.*)
+    install(FILES ${TBBGlob} DESTINATION lib)
+  endforeach()
+  if(APPLE)
+    set(LINKER_FLAGS "${TBB_LINKER_RPATHS} -Wl,-rpath -Wl,@executable_path")
+  elseif(UNIX)
+    set(LINKER_FLAGS "${TBB_LINKER_RPATHS} '-Wl,-rpath,$ORIGIN' -Wl,-z,origin")
+  endif()
+
+  set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} ${LINKER_FLAGS}")
+  set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} ${LINKER_FLAGS}")
+  set(CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS} ${LINKER_FLAGS}")
+
+  # current mason packages target -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0")
+
+  # note: we avoid calling find_package(Osmium ...) here to ensure that the
+  # expat and bzip2 are used from mason rather than the system
+  include_directories(SYSTEM ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/libosmium/include)
+
+else()
+
+  find_package(Boost 1.54 REQUIRED COMPONENTS ${BOOST_COMPONENTS})
+  add_dependency_includes(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+  if(WIN32 AND Boost_VERSION VERSION_LESS 106200)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Building with MSVC needs Boost 1.62 with CXX11_CONSTEXPR support")
+  endif()
+
+  find_package(TBB REQUIRED)
+  add_dependency_includes(${TBB_INCLUDE_DIR})
+  if(WIN32 AND CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES Debug)
+    set(TBB_LIBRARIES ${TBB_DEBUG_LIBRARIES})
+  endif()
+
+  find_package(EXPAT REQUIRED)
+  add_dependency_includes(${EXPAT_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+  find_package(STXXL REQUIRED)
+  add_dependency_includes(${STXXL_INCLUDE_DIR})
+
+  find_package(BZip2 REQUIRED)
+  add_dependency_includes(${BZIP2_INCLUDE_DIR})
+
+  FIND_PACKAGE(Lua 5.2 EXACT)
+  IF (LUA_FOUND)
+      MESSAGE(STATUS "Using Lua ${LUA_VERSION_STRING}")
+  ELSE()
+    FIND_PACKAGE(Lua 5.1 EXACT)
+    IF (LUA_FOUND)
+      MESSAGE(STATUS "Using Lua ${LUA_VERSION_STRING}")
+    ELSE()
+      # Now fall back to a lua verison without exact
+      # in case this cmake version also forces patch versions
+      FIND_PACKAGE(Lua 5.2)
+      IF (LUA_FOUND)
+          MESSAGE(STATUS "Using Lua ${LUA_VERSION_STRING}")
+      ELSE()
+        FIND_PACKAGE(Lua 5.1)
+        IF (LUA_FOUND)
+          MESSAGE(STATUS "Using Lua ${LUA_VERSION_STRING}")
+        ELSE()
+          MESSAGE(FATAL_ERROR "Lua 5.1 or 5.2 was not found.")
+        ENDIF()
+      ENDIF()
+    ENDIF()
+  ENDIF()
+
+  set(USED_LUA_LIBRARIES ${LUA_LIBRARIES})
+  add_dependency_includes(${LUA_INCLUDE_DIR})
+
+  # add a target to generate API documentation with Doxygen
+  find_package(Doxygen)
+  if(DOXYGEN_FOUND)
+  configure_file(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Doxyfile.in ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Doxyfile @ONLY)
+  add_custom_target(doc
+  ${DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Doxyfile
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+  COMMENT "Generating API documentation with Doxygen" VERBATIM
+  )
+  endif()
+
+  # note libosmium depends on expat and bzip2
+  list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/libosmium/cmake")
+  set(OSMIUM_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/libosmium/include")
+  find_package(Osmium REQUIRED COMPONENTS io)
+  include_directories(SYSTEM ${OSMIUM_INCLUDE_DIR})
+
+endif()
+
+# prefix compilation with ccache by default if available and on clang or gcc
+if(ENABLE_CCACHE AND (${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} STREQUAL "Clang" OR ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} STREQUAL "GNU"))
+  find_program(CCACHE_FOUND ccache)
+  if(CCACHE_FOUND)
+    message(STATUS "Using ccache to speed up incremental builds")
+    set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_COMPILE ccache)
+    set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_LINK ccache)
+    set(ENV{CCACHE_CPP2} "true")
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+# even with mason builds we want to link to system zlib
+# to ensure that osrm binaries play well with other binaries like nodejs
+find_package(ZLIB REQUIRED)
+add_dependency_includes(${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS})

 if(NOT WIN32 AND NOT Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS)
  add_dependency_defines(-DBOOST_TEST_DYN_LINK)
 endif()
+
+if(NOT WIN32 AND NOT Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS)
+  add_dependency_defines(-DBOOST_TEST_DYN_LINK)
+endif()
+
 add_dependency_defines(-DBOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3)
 add_dependency_defines(-DBOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE)
 add_dependency_defines(-DBOOST_FILESYSTEM_NO_DEPRECATED)
-add_dependency_includes(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-
-find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
-
-find_package(TBB REQUIRED)
-add_dependency_includes(${TBB_INCLUDE_DIR})
-if(WIN32 AND CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES Debug)
-  set(TBB_LIBRARIES ${TBB_DEBUG_LIBRARIES})
-endif()
-
-find_package(Luabind REQUIRED)
-include(check_luabind)
-add_dependency_includes(${LUABIND_INCLUDE_DIR})
-
-set(USED_LUA_LIBRARIES ${LUA_LIBRARY})
-if(LUAJIT_FOUND)
-  set(USED_LUA_LIBRARIES, LUAJIT_LIBRARIES)
-endif()
-add_dependency_includes(${LUA_INCLUDE_DIR})
-
-find_package(EXPAT REQUIRED)
-add_dependency_includes(${EXPAT_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-
-find_package(STXXL REQUIRED)
-add_dependency_includes(${STXXL_INCLUDE_DIR})

 set(OpenMP_FIND_QUIETLY ON)
 find_package(OpenMP)
@@ -303,32 +545,34 @@ if(OPENMP_FOUND)
  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${OpenMP_CXX_FLAGS}")
 endif()

-find_package(BZip2 REQUIRED)
-add_dependency_includes(${BZIP2_INCLUDE_DIR})
-
-find_package(ZLIB REQUIRED)
-add_dependency_includes(${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-
-if (ENABLE_JSON_LOGGING)
-  message(STATUS "Enabling json logging")
-  add_dependency_defines(-DENABLE_JSON_LOGGING)
-endif()
-
 add_definitions(${OSRM_DEFINES})
-include_directories(SYSTEM ${OSRM_INCLUDE_PATHS})
+include_directories(SYSTEM ${DEPENDENCIES_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+set(BOOST_BASE_LIBRARIES
+   ${Boost_DATE_TIME_LIBRARY}
+   ${Boost_CHRONO_LIBRARY}
+   ${Boost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY}
+   ${Boost_IOSTREAMS_LIBRARY}
+   ${Boost_THREAD_LIBRARY}
+   ${Boost_SYSTEM_LIBRARY})
+
+set(BOOST_ENGINE_LIBRARIES
+  ${Boost_ZLIB_LIBRARY}
+  ${Boost_REGEX_LIBRARY}
+  ${BOOST_BASE_LIBRARIES})

 # Binaries
-target_link_libraries(osrm-datastore osrm_store ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
-target_link_libraries(osrm-extract osrm_extract ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
-target_link_libraries(osrm-contract ${Boost_LIBRARIES} ${TBB_LIBRARIES} osrm_contract)
-target_link_libraries(osrm-routed osrm ${Boost_LIBRARIES} ${OPTIONAL_SOCKET_LIBS} ${ZLIB_LIBRARY})
+target_link_libraries(osrm-datastore osrm_store ${Boost_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY})
+target_link_libraries(osrm-extract osrm_extract ${Boost_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY})
+target_link_libraries(osrm-contract osrm_contract ${Boost_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY})
+target_link_libraries(osrm-routed osrm ${Boost_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY} ${OPTIONAL_SOCKET_LIBS} ${ZLIB_LIBRARY})

 set(EXTRACTOR_LIBRARIES
    ${BZIP2_LIBRARIES}
-    ${Boost_LIBRARIES}
+    ${Boost_REGEX_LIBRARY}
+    ${BOOST_BASE_LIBRARIES}
    ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
    ${EXPAT_LIBRARIES}
-    ${LUABIND_LIBRARY}
    ${USED_LUA_LIBRARIES}
    ${OSMIUM_LIBRARIES}
    ${STXXL_LIBRARY}
@@ -336,9 +580,8 @@ set(EXTRACTOR_LIBRARIES
    ${ZLIB_LIBRARY}
    ${MAYBE_COVERAGE_LIBRARIES})
 set(CONTRACTOR_LIBRARIES
-    ${Boost_LIBRARIES}
+    ${BOOST_BASE_LIBRARIES}
    ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
-    ${LUABIND_LIBRARY}
    ${USED_LUA_LIBRARIES}
    ${STXXL_LIBRARY}
    ${TBB_LIBRARIES}
@@ -352,13 +595,13 @@ set(ENGINE_LIBRARIES
    ${MAYBE_COVERAGE_LIBRARIES}
    ${ZLIB_LIBRARY})
 set(STORAGE_LIBRARIES
-    ${Boost_LIBRARIES}
+    ${BOOST_BASE_LIBRARIES}
    ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
    ${TBB_LIBRARIES}
    ${MAYBE_RT_LIBRARY}
    ${MAYBE_COVERAGE_LIBRARIES})
 set(UTIL_LIBRARIES
-    ${Boost_LIBRARIES}
+    ${BOOST_BASE_LIBRARIES}
    ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
    ${STXXL_LIBRARY}
    ${TBB_LIBRARIES}
@@ -369,34 +612,25 @@ target_link_libraries(osrm_contract ${CONTRACTOR_LIBRARIES})
 target_link_libraries(osrm_extract ${EXTRACTOR_LIBRARIES})
 target_link_libraries(osrm_store ${STORAGE_LIBRARIES})

-if(BUILD_COMPONENTS)
-  find_package(GDAL)
-  if(GDAL_FOUND)
-    add_executable(osrm-components src/tools/components.cpp $<TARGET_OBJECTS:UTIL>)
-    target_link_libraries(osrm-components ${TBB_LIBRARIES})
-    include_directories(SYSTEM ${GDAL_INCLUDE_DIR})
-    target_link_libraries(osrm-components ${GDAL_LIBRARIES} ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
-    install(TARGETS osrm-components DESTINATION bin)
-  else()
-    message(WARNING "libgdal and/or development headers not found")
-  endif()
-endif()
+# BUILD_COMPONENTS
+add_executable(osrm-components src/tools/components.cpp $<TARGET_OBJECTS:UTIL>)
+target_link_libraries(osrm-components ${TBB_LIBRARIES} ${BOOST_BASE_LIBRARIES})
+install(TARGETS osrm-components DESTINATION bin)

 if(BUILD_TOOLS)
  message(STATUS "Activating OSRM internal tools")
  add_executable(osrm-io-benchmark src/tools/io-benchmark.cpp $<TARGET_OBJECTS:UTIL>)
-  target_link_libraries(osrm-io-benchmark ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
-  add_executable(osrm-unlock-all src/tools/unlock_all_mutexes.cpp $<TARGET_OBJECTS:UTIL>)
-  target_link_libraries(osrm-unlock-all ${Boost_LIBRARIES} ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
-  if(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
-    target_link_libraries(osrm-unlock-all rt)
-  endif()
-  add_executable(osrm-springclean src/tools/springclean.cpp $<TARGET_OBJECTS:UTIL>)
-  target_link_libraries(osrm-springclean ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
+  target_link_libraries(osrm-io-benchmark ${BOOST_BASE_LIBRARIES})

  install(TARGETS osrm-io-benchmark DESTINATION bin)
-  install(TARGETS osrm-unlock-all DESTINATION bin)
-  install(TARGETS osrm-springclean DESTINATION bin)
+
+  find_package(Shapefile) # package libshp-dev
+  if(Shapefile_FOUND)
+    add_executable(osrm-extract-conditionals src/tools/extract-conditionals.cpp $<TARGET_OBJECTS:UTIL>)
+    target_include_directories(osrm-extract-conditionals PRIVATE ${LIBSHAPEFILE_INCLUDE_DIR})
+    target_link_libraries(osrm-extract-conditionals ${OSMIUM_LIBRARIES} ${BOOST_BASE_LIBRARIES} ${Boost_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY} ${LIBSHAPEFILE_LIBRARY})
+    install(TARGETS osrm-extract-conditionals DESTINATION bin)
+  endif()
 endif()

 if (ENABLE_ASSERTIONS)
@@ -412,11 +646,11 @@ set_property(TARGET osrm-contract PROPERTY INSTALL_RPATH_USE_LINK_PATH TRUE)
 set_property(TARGET osrm-datastore PROPERTY INSTALL_RPATH_USE_LINK_PATH TRUE)
 set_property(TARGET osrm-routed PROPERTY INSTALL_RPATH_USE_LINK_PATH TRUE)

-file(GLOB VariantGlob third_party/variant/*.hpp)
+file(GLOB VariantGlob third_party/variant/include/mapbox/*.hpp)
 file(GLOB LibraryGlob include/osrm/*.hpp)
 file(GLOB ParametersGlob include/engine/api/*_parameters.hpp)
 set(EngineHeader include/engine/status.hpp include/engine/engine_config.hpp include/engine/hint.hpp include/engine/bearing.hpp include/engine/phantom_node.hpp)
-set(UtilHeader include/util/coordinate.hpp include/util/json_container.hpp include/util/typedefs.hpp include/util/strong_typedef.hpp)
+set(UtilHeader include/util/coordinate.hpp include/util/json_container.hpp include/util/typedefs.hpp include/util/strong_typedef.hpp include/util/exception.hpp)
 set(ExtractorHeader include/extractor/extractor.hpp include/extractor/extractor_config.hpp include/extractor/travel_mode.hpp)
 set(ContractorHeader include/contractor/contractor.hpp include/contractor/contractor_config.hpp)
 set(StorageHeader include/storage/storage.hpp include/storage/storage_config.hpp)
@@ -427,7 +661,7 @@ install(FILES ${ExtractorHeader} DESTINATION include/osrm/extractor)
 install(FILES ${ContractorHeader} DESTINATION include/osrm/contractor)
 install(FILES ${LibraryGlob} DESTINATION include/osrm)
 install(FILES ${ParametersGlob} DESTINATION include/osrm/engine/api)
-install(FILES ${VariantGlob} DESTINATION include/variant)
+install(FILES ${VariantGlob} DESTINATION include/mapbox)
 install(TARGETS osrm-extract DESTINATION bin)
 install(TARGETS osrm-contract DESTINATION bin)
 install(TARGETS osrm-datastore DESTINATION bin)
@@ -437,17 +671,16 @@ install(TARGETS osrm_extract DESTINATION lib)
 install(TARGETS osrm_contract DESTINATION lib)
 install(TARGETS osrm_store DESTINATION lib)

-list(GET ENGINE_LIBRARIES 1 ENGINE_LIBRARY_FIRST)
-foreach(lib ${ENGINE_LIBRARIES})
-  get_filename_component(ENGINE_LIBRARY_PATH "${ENGINE_LIBRARY_FIRST}" PATH)
-  get_filename_component(ENGINE_LIBRARY_NAME "${lib}" NAME_WE)
-  string(REPLACE "lib" "" ENGINE_LIBRARY_NAME ${ENGINE_LIBRARY_NAME})
-  string(REPLACE "-l" "" ENGINE_LIBRARY_NAME ${ENGINE_LIBRARY_NAME})
-  set(ENGINE_LIBRARY_LISTING "${ENGINE_LIBRARY_LISTING} -L${ENGINE_LIBRARY_PATH} -l${ENGINE_LIBRARY_NAME}")
-endforeach()

-if(BUILD_DEBIAN_PACKAGE)
-  include(CPackDebianConfig)
+# Install profiles and support library to /usr/local/share/osrm/profiles by default
+set(DefaultProfilesDir profiles)
+install(DIRECTORY ${DefaultProfilesDir} DESTINATION share/osrm)
+
+# Setup exporting variables for pkgconfig and subproject
+#
+
+if(BUILD_PACKAGE)
+  include(CPackConfig)
  include(CPack)
 endif()

@@ -456,34 +689,36 @@ function(JOIN VALUES GLUE OUTPUT)
  set (${OUTPUT} "${_TMP_STR}" PARENT_SCOPE)
 endfunction()

-# Set up variables, then write to pkgconfig file
-JOIN("${OSRM_DEFINES}" " " OSRM_DEFINES_STRING)
-JOIN("-I${OSRM_INCLUDE_PATHS}" " -I" OSRM_INCLUDE_PATHS_STRING)
+JOIN("${OSRM_DEFINES}" " " TMP_OSRM_DEFINES)
+set(LibOSRM_CXXFLAGS "${OSRM_CXXFLAGS} ${TMP_OSRM_DEFINES}")
+set(LibOSRM_LDFLAGS "${OSRM_LDFLAGS}")
+
+if(BUILD_AS_SUBPROJECT)
+  set(LibOSRM_CXXFLAGS "${LibOSRM_CXXFLAGS}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+  set(LibOSRM_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include" PARENT_SCOPE)
+  set(LibOSRM_LIBRARY_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+  set(LibOSRM_LIBRARIES "osrm" PARENT_SCOPE)
+  set(LibOSRM_DEPENDENT_LIBRARIES "${ENGINE_LIBRARIES}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+  set(LibOSRM_INCLUDE_DIRS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include"
+                           "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/osrm"
+                           "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party"
+                           "${DEPENDENCIES_INCLUDE_DIRS}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+  set(LibOSRM_LIBRARY_DIRS "${LibOSRM_LIBRARY_DIR}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+endif()
+
+# pkgconfig defines
+set(PKGCONFIG_OSRM_CXXFLAGS "${LibOSRM_CXXFLAGS}")
+set(PKGCONFIG_OSRM_LDFLAGS "${LibOSRM_LDFLAGS}")
+set(PKGCONFIG_LIBRARY_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib")
+set(PKGCONFIG_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/include")
+
+list(APPEND DEPENDENCIES_INCLUDE_DIRS "${PKGCONFIG_INCLUDE_DIR}")
+list(APPEND DEPENDENCIES_INCLUDE_DIRS "${PKGCONFIG_INCLUDE_DIR}/osrm")
+JOIN("-I${DEPENDENCIES_INCLUDE_DIRS}" " -I" PKGCONFIG_OSRM_INCLUDE_FLAGS)
+JOIN("${ENGINE_LIBRARIES}" " " PKGCONFIG_OSRM_DEPENDENT_LIBRARIES)

 configure_file(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/pkgconfig.in libosrm.pc @ONLY)
-install(FILES ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/libosrm.pc DESTINATION lib/pkgconfig)
-
-# add a target to generate API documentation with Doxygen
-find_package(Doxygen)
-if(DOXYGEN_FOUND)
-configure_file(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Doxyfile.in ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Doxyfile @ONLY)
-add_custom_target(doc
-${DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Doxyfile
-WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-COMMENT "Generating API documentation with Doxygen" VERBATIM
-)
-endif()
-
-# prefix compilation with ccache by default if available and on clang or gcc
-if(ENABLE_CCACHE AND (${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} STREQUAL "Clang" OR ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} STREQUAL "GNU"))
-  find_program(CCACHE_FOUND ccache)
-  if(CCACHE_FOUND)
-    message(STATUS "Using ccache to speed up incremental builds")
-    set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_COMPILE ccache)
-    set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_LINK ccache)
-    set(ENV{CCACHE_CPP2} "true")
-  endif()
-endif()
+install(FILES ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/libosrm.pc DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig)

 # uninstall target
 configure_file(
@@ -498,3 +733,34 @@ add_custom_target(uninstall
 # Modular build system: each directory registered here provides its own CMakeLists.txt
 add_subdirectory(unit_tests)
 add_subdirectory(src/benchmarks)
+
+if (ENABLE_FUZZING)
+  # Requires libosrm being built with sanitizers; make configurable and default to ubsan
+  set(FUZZ_SANITIZER "undefined" CACHE STRING "Sanitizer to be used for Fuzz testing")
+  set_property(CACHE FUZZ_SANITIZER PROPERTY STRINGS "undefined" "integer" "address" "memory" "thread" "leak")
+
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsanitize-coverage=edge,indirect-calls,8bit-counters -fsanitize=address")
+  set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -fsanitize=address")
+  set(OSRM_LDFLAGS "${OSRM_LDFLAGS} -fsanitize=address")
+
+  message(STATUS "Using -fsanitize=${FUZZ_SANITIZER} for Fuzz testing")
+
+  add_subdirectory(fuzz)
+endif ()
+
+
+## add headers sanity check target that includes all headers independently
+set(check_headers_dir "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/check-headers")
+file(GLOB_RECURSE headers_to_check
+  ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/*.hpp
+  ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/*.hpp)
+foreach(header ${headers_to_check})
+  get_filename_component(filename ${header} NAME_WE)
+  set(filename "${check_headers_dir}/${filename}.cpp")
+  if (NOT EXISTS ${filename})
+    file(WRITE ${filename} "#include \"${header}\"\n")
+  endif()
+  list(APPEND sources ${filename})
+endforeach()
+add_library(check-headers STATIC EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL ${sources})
+set_target_properties(check-headers PROPERTIES ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${check_headers_dir})
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# User
+
+Before you open a new issue, please search for older ones that cover the same issue.
+In general "me too" comments/issues are frowned upon.
+You can add a :+1: emoji to the issue if you want to express interest in this.
+
+# Developer
+
+We use `clang-format` version `3.8` to consistently format the code base. There is a helper script under `scripts/format.sh`.
+The format is automatically checked by the `mason-linux-release` job of a Travis CI build.
+To save development time a local hook `.git/hooks/pre-push`
+```
+#!/bin/sh
+
+remote="$1"
+if [ x"$remote" = xorigin  ] ; then
+    if [ $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = master ] ; then
+        echo "Rejected push to $remote/master" ; exit 1
+    fi
+
+    ./scripts/format.sh
+    if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
+        echo "Unstaged format changes" ; exit 1
+    fi
+fi
+```
+could check code format, modify a local repository and reject push due to unstaged formatting changes.
+Also `pre-push` hook  rejects direct pushes to `origin/master`.
+
+⚠️ `scripts/format.sh` checks all local files that match `*.cpp` or `*.hpp` patterns.
+
+
+In general changes that affect the API and/or increase the memory consumption need to be discussed first.
+Often we don't include changes that would increase the memory consumption a lot if they are not generally usable (e.g. elevation data is a good example).
+
+## Pull Request
+
+Every pull-request that changes the API needs to update the docs in `docs/http.md` and add an entry to `CHANGELOG.md`.
+Breaking changes need to have a BREAKING prefix. See the [releasing documentation](docs/releasing.md) on how this affects the version.
+
+Early feedback is also important.
+You will see that a lot of the PR have tags like `[not ready]` or `[wip]`.
+We like to open PRs as soon as we are starting to work on something to make it visible to the rest of the team.
+If your work is going in entirely the wrong direction, there is a good chance someone will pick up on this before it is too late.
+Everyone is encouraged to read PRs of other people and give feedback.
+
+For every significant code change we require a pull request review before it is merged.
+If your pull request modifies the API this need to be signed of by a team discussion.
+This means you will need to find another member of the team with commit access and request a review of your pull request.
+
+Once your pull request is reviewed you can merge it! If you don't have commit access, ping someone that has commit access.
+If you do have commit access there are in general two accepted styles to merging:
+
+1. Make sure the branch is up to date with `master`. Run `git rebase master` to find out.
+2. Once that is ensured you can either:
+  - Click the nice green merge button (for a non-fast-forward merge)
+  - Merge by hand using a fast-forward merge
+
+Which merge you prefer is up to personal preference. In general it is recommended to use fast-forward merges because it creates a history that is sequential and easier to understand.
+
+# Maintainer
+
+## Doing a release
+
+There is an in-depth guide around how to push out a release once it is ready [here](docs/releasing.md).
+
+## The API
+
+Changes to the API need to be discussed and signed off by the team. Breaking changes even more so than additive changes.
+
+## Milestones
+
+If a pull request or an issue is applicable for the current or next milestone, depends on the target version number.
+Since we use semantic versioning we restrict breaking changes to major releases.
+After a Release Candidate is released we usually don't change the API anymore if it is not critical.
+Bigger code changes after a RC was released should also be avoided.
+
@@ -1,62 +1,90 @@
-## About
+## Open Source Routing Machine

-The Open Source Routing Machine is a high performance routing engine written in C++11 designed to run on OpenStreetMap data.
+| Linux / macOS | Windows | Code Coverage |
+| ------------- | ------- | ------------- |
+| [![Travis](https://travis-ci.org/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend) | [![AppVeyor](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/4iuo3s9gxprmcjjh)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/DennisOSRM/osrm-backend) | [![Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend) |

-## Current build status
+High performance routing engine written in C++14 designed to run on OpenStreetMap data.

-| build config | status |
-|:-------------|:-------|
-| Linux        | [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend) |
-| Windows      | [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/4iuo3s9gxprmcjjh)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/DennisOSRM/osrm-backend) |
-| Coverage     | [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend) |
+The following services are available via HTTP API, C++ library interface and NodeJs wrapper:
+- Nearest - Snaps coordinates to the street network and returns the nearest matches
+- Route - Finds the fastest route between coordinates
+- Table - Computes the duration of the fastest route between all pairs of supplied coordinates
+- Match - Snaps noisy GPS traces to the road network in the most plausible way
+- Trip - Solves the Traveling Salesman Problem using a greedy heuristic
+- Tile - Generates Mapbox Vector Tiles with internal routing metadata

-## Building
+To quickly try OSRM use our [demo server](http://map.project-osrm.org) which comes with both the backend and a frontend on top.

-For instructions on how to [build](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/wiki/Building-OSRM) and [run OSRM](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/wiki/Running-OSRM), please consult [the Wiki](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/wiki).
+Related [Project-OSRM](https://github.com/Project-OSRM) repositories:
+- [node-osrm](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/node-osrm) - Production-ready NodeJs bindings for the routing engine
+- [osrm-frontend](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-frontend) - User-facing frontend with map. The demo server runs this on top of the backend
+- [osrm-text-instructions](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-text-instructions) - Text instructions from OSRM route response

-To quickly try OSRM use our [free and daily updated online service](http://map.project-osrm.org)
+## Contact
+
+- IRC: `irc.oftc.net`, channel: `#osrm` ([Webchat](https://webchat.oftc.net))
+- Mailinglist: `https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/osrm-talk`
+
+## Quick Start
+
+The following targets Ubuntu 16.04.
+For instructions how to build on different distributions, macOS or Windows see our [Wiki](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/wiki).
+
+#### Install dependencies
+
+```bash
+sudo apt install build-essential git cmake pkg-config \
+libbz2-dev libstxxl-dev libstxxl1v5 libxml2-dev \
+libzip-dev libboost-all-dev lua5.2 liblua5.2-dev libtbb-dev
+```
+
+#### Compile and install OSRM binaries:
+
+```bash
+mkdir -p build
+cd build
+cmake ..
+cmake --build .
+sudo cmake --build . --target install
+```
+
+#### Grab a `.osm.pbf` extract from [Geofabrik](http://download.geofabrik.de/index.html) or [Mapzen's Metro Extracts](https://mapzen.com/data/metro-extracts/)
+
+```bash
+wget http://download.geofabrik.de/europe/germany/berlin-latest.osm.pbf
+```
+
+#### Pre-process the extract and start the HTTP server
+
+```
+osrm-extract berlin-latest.osm.pbf -p profiles/car.lua
+osrm-contract berlin-latest.osrm
+osrm-routed berlin-latest.osrm
+```
+
+#### Running Queries
+
+```
+curl http://127.0.0.1:5000/route/v1/driving/13.388860,52.517037;13.385983,52.496891?steps=true
+```

 ## Documentation

 ### Full documentation

+- [Hosted documentation](http://project-osrm.org)
 - [osrm-routed HTTP API documentation](docs/http.md)
 - [libosrm API documentation](docs/libosrm.md)

-### Quick start
-
-Building OSRM assuming all dependencies are installed:
-
-```
-mkdir -p build
-cd build
-cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
-cmake --build .
-sudo cmake --build . --target install
-```
-
-Loading preparing a dataset and starting the server:
-
-```
-osrm-extract data.osm.pbf -p profiles/car.lua
-osrm-contract data.osrm
-osrm-routed data.osrm
-```
-
-Running a query on your local server:
-
-```
-curl http://127.0.0.1:5000/13.388860,52.517037;13.385983,52.496891?steps=true&alternatives=true
-```

 ### Running a request against the Demo Server

-First read the [API usage policy](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/wiki/Api-usage-policy).
-
-Then run simple query with instructions and alternatives on Berlin:
+Read the [API usage policy](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/wiki/Api-usage-policy).
+Simple query with instructions and alternatives on Berlin:

 ```
-curl https://router.project-osrm.org/13.388860,52.517037;13.385983,52.496891?steps=true&alternatives=true
+curl https://router.project-osrm.org/route/v1/driving/13.388860,52.517037;13.385983,52.496891?steps=true&alternatives=true
 ```

 ## References in publications
@@ -81,4 +109,3 @@ When using the code in a (scientific) publication, please cite
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 }
 ```
-
@@ -8,18 +8,18 @@ SET PROJECT_DIR=%CD%
 ECHO PROJECT_DIR^: %PROJECT_DIR%
 ECHO NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS^: %NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%
 ECHO cmake^: && cmake --version
-IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 ECHO CMAKE not found GOTO ERROR
+IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 ECHO CMAKE not found && GOTO CMAKE_NOT_OK

-FOR /F %%G IN ("--version") DO cmake %%G 2>&1 | findstr /C:"3.5.0" > nul && goto CMAKE_NOT_OK
-GOTO CMAKE_OK
+cmake --version | findstr /C:"3.7.1" && GOTO CMAKE_OK

 :CMAKE_NOT_OK
-ECHO CMAKE NOT OK - downloading new CMake
-IF NOT EXIST cm.zip powershell Invoke-WebRequest https://cmake.org/files/v3.5/cmake-3.5.1-win32-x86.zip -OutFile $env:PROJECT_DIR\cm.zip
+SET CMAKE_VERSION=3.7.1
+ECHO CMAKE NOT OK - downloading new CMake %CMAKE_VERSION%
+IF NOT EXIST cm.zip powershell Invoke-WebRequest https://cmake.org/files/v3.7/cmake-%CMAKE_VERSION%-win32-x86.zip -OutFile $env:PROJECT_DIR\cm.zip
 IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR
-IF NOT EXIST cmake-3.5.1-win32-x86 7z -y x cm.zip | %windir%\system32\FIND "ing archive"
+IF NOT EXIST cmake-%CMAKE_VERSION%-win32-x86 7z -y x cm.zip | %windir%\system32\FIND "ing archive"
 IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR
-SET PATH=%PROJECT_DIR%\cmake-3.5.1-win32-x86\bin;%PATH%
+SET PATH=%PROJECT_DIR%\cmake-%CMAKE_VERSION%-win32-x86\bin;%PATH%

 :CMAKE_OK
 ECHO CMAKE_OK
@@ -119,16 +119,27 @@ SET PATH=%PROJECT_DIR%\osrm-deps\libs\bin;%PATH%
 ECHO running extractor-tests.exe ...
 unit_tests\%Configuration%\extractor-tests.exe
 IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR
+
 ECHO running engine-tests.exe ...
 unit_tests\%Configuration%\engine-tests.exe
 IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR
+
 ECHO running util-tests.exe ...
 unit_tests\%Configuration%\util-tests.exe
 IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR
+
 ECHO running server-tests.exe ...
 unit_tests\%Configuration%\server-tests.exe
 IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR

+ECHO running library-tests.exe ...
+SET test_region=monaco
+SET test_osm=%test_region%.osm.pbf
+IF NOT EXIST %test_osm% powershell Invoke-WebRequest https://s3.amazonaws.com/mapbox/osrm/testing/monaco.osm.pbf -OutFile %test_osm%
+%Configuration%\osrm-extract.exe -p ../profiles/car.lua %test_osm%
+%Configuration%\osrm-contract.exe %test_region%.osrm
+unit_tests\%Configuration%\library-tests.exe %test_region%.osrm
+
 IF NOT "%APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH%"=="master" GOTO DONE
 ECHO ========= CREATING PACKAGES ==========

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ environment:
  - configuration: Release
 #  - configuration: Debug

+install:
+  - ps: Install-Product node 6
+
 # scripts that are called at very beginning, before repo cloning
 init:
  - git config --global core.autocrlf input
@@ -17,7 +20,14 @@ platform: x64
 build_script:
  - CALL appveyor-build.bat

-test: off
+before_test:
+  - node --version
+  - npm --version
+  - npm install
+  - npm link
+  - SET PATH=%CD%\osrm-deps\libs\bin;%PATH%
+  - SET OSRM_BUILD_DIR=build\%Configuration%
+  - npm test

 artifacts:
  - path: osrm_Release.zip
@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ SET CONFIGURATION=Release
 FOR /F "tokens=*" %%i in ('git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD') do SET APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH=%%i
 ECHO APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH^: %APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH%

-::SET PATH=C:\mb\windows-builds-64\tmp-bin\cmake-3.5.0-win32-x86\bin;%PATH%
-SET PATH=C:\mb\windows-builds-64\tmp-bin\cmake-3.5.1-win32-x86\bin;%PATH%
+SET PATH=C:\mb\windows-builds-64\tmp-bin\cmake-3.7.0-rc2-win32-x86\bin;%PATH%
 SET PATH=C:\Program Files\7-Zip;%PATH%

 powershell Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope CurrentUser -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Force
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+IF(NOT CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")
+    MESSAGE(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot configure CPack to generate Debian/RPM packages on non-linux systems.")
+ENDIF()
+string(TOLOWER "${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME}" CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME)
+SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR ${OSRM_VERSION_MAJOR})
+SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR ${OSRM_VERSION_MINOR})
+SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH ${OSRM_VERSION_PATCH})
+SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION "${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR}.${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR}.${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH}")
+
+SET(CPACK_INCLUDE_TOPLEVEL_DIRECTORY "FALSE")
+SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION_FILE "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/README.md")
+SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION_SUMMARY "Open Source Routing Machine (OSRM) is a high-performance routing engine. It combines sophisticated routing algorithms with the open and free data of the OpenStreetMap.")
+SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_CONTACT "Project OSRM <info@project-osrm.org>")
+SET(CPACK_RESOURCE_FILE_LICENSE "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/LICENCE.TXT")
+
+SET(CPACK_STRIP_FILES "TRUE")
+file(GLOB_RECURSE ProfileGlob ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/profiles/*)
+install(FILES ${ProfileGlob} DESTINATION "share/doc/${CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME}/profiles")
+
+find_program(DPKG_PROGRAM dpkg DOC "dpkg program of Debian-based systems")
+if(DPKG_PROGRAM)
+  SET(CPACK_GENERATOR "DEB")
+  execute_process(
+    COMMAND ${DPKG_PROGRAM} --print-architecture
+    OUTPUT_VARIABLE CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_ARCHITECTURE
+    OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
+  )
+  SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME "${CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME}_${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION}_${CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_ARCHITECTURE}")
+  SET(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_SHLIBDEPS "ON")
+else(DPKG_PROGRAM)
+    find_program(RPM_PROGRAM rpm DOC "rpm RPM-based systems")
+    find_program(RPMBUILD_PROGRAM rpm DOC "rpm RPM-based systems")
+    if(RPMBUILD_PROGRAM)
+        SET(CPACK_GENERATOR "RPM")
+        execute_process(
+            COMMAND ${RPM_PROGRAM} --eval %{_arch}
+            OUTPUT_VARIABLE CPACK_RPM_PACKAGE_ARCHITECTURE
+            OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
+            )
+        SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME "${CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME}_${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION}.${CPACK_RPM_PACKAGE_ARCHITECTURE}")
+        # Exclude /usr/lib64/pkgconfig directory given that it is already owned by the pkg-config rpm package.
+        SET(CPACK_RPM_EXCLUDE_FROM_AUTO_FILELIST_ADDITION "/usr/${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig")
+    endif(RPMBUILD_PROGRAM)
+endif(DPKG_PROGRAM)
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-IF(NOT CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")
-  MESSAGE(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot configure CPack to generate Debian packages on non-linux systems.")
-ENDIF()
-
-INCLUDE(FindDebArch)
-
-SET(CPACK_RESOURCE_FILE_README "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/README.md")
-SET(CPACK_RESOURCE_FILE_LICENSE "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/LICENCE.TXT")
-SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION_FILE "${CPACK_RESOURCE_FILE_README}")
-SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_UPSTREAM_VERSION "${OSRM_VERSION_MAJOR}.${OSRM_VERSION_MINOR}.${OSRM_VERSION_PATCH}")
-SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_DEBIAN_REVISION "1")
-SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION "${CPACK_PACKAGE_UPSTREAM_VERSION}-${CPACK_PACKAGE_DEBIAN_REVISION}")
-
-string(TOLOWER "${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME}" LOWER_PROJECT_NAME)
-SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME "${LOWER_PROJECT_NAME}_${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION}_${CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_ARCHITECTURE}")
-SET(CPACK_SOURCE_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME "${LOWER_PROJECT_NAME}_${CPACK_PACKAGE_UPSTREAM_VERSION}_orig")
-SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION_SUMMARY "Open Source Routing Machine (OSRM).")
-SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION "Open Source Routing Machine (OSRM) is a routing engine.")
-
-# To create a proper Debian/Ubuntu package, the following CMake
-# options should be used:
-
-SET(CPACK_STRIP_FILES "TRUE")
-SET(CPACK_INCLUDE_TOPLEVEL_DIRECTORY "FALSE")
-SET(CPACK_GENERATOR "DEB")
-
-SET(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_NAME        "${CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME}${VERSION_SUFFIX}")
-SET(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_VERSION     "${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION}")
-SET(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_MAINTAINER  "Dennis Luxen <info@project-osrm.org>")
-SET(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_PRIORITY    "optional")
-SET(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_SECTION     "devel")
-SET(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION "Open Source Routing Machine (OSRM) is a high-performance routing engine.
-  It combines sophisticated routing algorithms with the open and free data of the OpenStreetMap."
-)
-SET(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_DEPENDS     "libc6-dev, libbz2-1.0, libstxxl1, libxml2, libzip2, liblua5.1-0, libtbb2, libboost-all-dev")
-
-file(GLOB_RECURSE ProfileGlob ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/profiles/*)
-install(FILES ${ProfileGlob} DESTINATION "share/doc/${LOWER_PROJECT_NAME}/profiles")
-set(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_CONTROL_EXTRA "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/copyright;")
-
-MESSAGE(STATUS "Debian Package: ${CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_NAME} (${CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_VERSION}) [${CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME}.deb]")
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License.  See accompanying
+# file Copyright.txt or https://cmake.org/licensing for details.
+
+#.rst:
+# FindLua
+# -------
+#
+#
+#
+# Locate Lua library This module defines
+#
+# ::
+#
+#   LUA_FOUND          - if false, do not try to link to Lua
+#   LUA_LIBRARIES      - both lua and lualib
+#   LUA_INCLUDE_DIR    - where to find lua.h
+#   LUA_VERSION_STRING - the version of Lua found
+#   LUA_VERSION_MAJOR  - the major version of Lua
+#   LUA_VERSION_MINOR  - the minor version of Lua
+#   LUA_VERSION_PATCH  - the patch version of Lua
+#
+#
+#
+# Note that the expected include convention is
+#
+# ::
+#
+#   #include "lua.h"
+#
+# and not
+#
+# ::
+#
+#   #include <lua/lua.h>
+#
+# This is because, the lua location is not standardized and may exist in
+# locations other than lua/
+
+unset(_lua_include_subdirs)
+unset(_lua_library_names)
+unset(_lua_append_versions)
+
+# this is a function only to have all the variables inside go away automatically
+function(_lua_set_version_vars)
+    set(LUA_VERSIONS5 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0)
+
+    if (Lua_FIND_VERSION_EXACT)
+        if (Lua_FIND_VERSION_COUNT GREATER 1)
+            set(_lua_append_versions ${Lua_FIND_VERSION_MAJOR}.${Lua_FIND_VERSION_MINOR})
+        endif ()
+    elseif (Lua_FIND_VERSION)
+        # once there is a different major version supported this should become a loop
+        if (NOT Lua_FIND_VERSION_MAJOR GREATER 5)
+            if (Lua_FIND_VERSION_COUNT EQUAL 1)
+                set(_lua_append_versions ${LUA_VERSIONS5})
+            else ()
+                foreach (subver IN LISTS LUA_VERSIONS5)
+                    if (NOT subver VERSION_LESS ${Lua_FIND_VERSION})
+                        list(APPEND _lua_append_versions ${subver})
+                    endif ()
+                endforeach ()
+            endif ()
+        endif ()
+    else ()
+        # once there is a different major version supported this should become a loop
+        set(_lua_append_versions ${LUA_VERSIONS5})
+    endif ()
+
+    list(APPEND _lua_include_subdirs "include/lua" "include")
+
+    foreach (ver IN LISTS _lua_append_versions)
+        string(REGEX MATCH "^([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)$" _ver "${ver}")
+        list(APPEND _lua_include_subdirs
+             include/lua${CMAKE_MATCH_1}${CMAKE_MATCH_2}
+             include/lua${CMAKE_MATCH_1}.${CMAKE_MATCH_2}
+             include/lua-${CMAKE_MATCH_1}.${CMAKE_MATCH_2}
+        )
+        list(APPEND _lua_library_names
+             lua${CMAKE_MATCH_1}${CMAKE_MATCH_2}
+             lua${CMAKE_MATCH_1}.${CMAKE_MATCH_2}
+             lua-${CMAKE_MATCH_1}.${CMAKE_MATCH_2}
+             lua.${CMAKE_MATCH_1}.${CMAKE_MATCH_2}
+        )
+    endforeach ()
+
+    set(_lua_include_subdirs "${_lua_include_subdirs}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(_lua_library_names "${_lua_library_names}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(_lua_append_versions "${_lua_append_versions}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction(_lua_set_version_vars)
+
+function(_lua_check_header_version _hdr_file)
+    # At least 5.[012] have different ways to express the version
+    # so all of them need to be tested. Lua 5.2 defines LUA_VERSION
+    # and LUA_RELEASE as joined by the C preprocessor, so avoid those.
+    file(STRINGS "${_hdr_file}" lua_version_strings
+         REGEX "^#define[ \t]+LUA_(RELEASE[ \t]+\"Lua [0-9]|VERSION([ \t]+\"Lua [0-9]|_[MR])).*")
+
+    string(REGEX REPLACE ".*;#define[ \t]+LUA_VERSION_MAJOR[ \t]+\"([0-9])\"[ \t]*;.*" "\\1" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR ";${lua_version_strings};")
+    if (LUA_VERSION_MAJOR MATCHES "^[0-9]+$")
+        string(REGEX REPLACE ".*;#define[ \t]+LUA_VERSION_MINOR[ \t]+\"([0-9])\"[ \t]*;.*" "\\1" LUA_VERSION_MINOR ";${lua_version_strings};")
+        string(REGEX REPLACE ".*;#define[ \t]+LUA_VERSION_RELEASE[ \t]+\"([0-9])\"[ \t]*;.*" "\\1" LUA_VERSION_PATCH ";${lua_version_strings};")
+        set(LUA_VERSION_STRING "${LUA_VERSION_MAJOR}.${LUA_VERSION_MINOR}.${LUA_VERSION_PATCH}")
+    else ()
+        string(REGEX REPLACE ".*;#define[ \t]+LUA_RELEASE[ \t]+\"Lua ([0-9.]+)\"[ \t]*;.*" "\\1" LUA_VERSION_STRING ";${lua_version_strings};")
+        if (NOT LUA_VERSION_STRING MATCHES "^[0-9.]+$")
+            string(REGEX REPLACE ".*;#define[ \t]+LUA_VERSION[ \t]+\"Lua ([0-9.]+)\"[ \t]*;.*" "\\1" LUA_VERSION_STRING ";${lua_version_strings};")
+        endif ()
+        string(REGEX REPLACE "^([0-9]+)\\.[0-9.]*$" "\\1" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "${LUA_VERSION_STRING}")
+        string(REGEX REPLACE "^[0-9]+\\.([0-9]+)[0-9.]*$" "\\1" LUA_VERSION_MINOR "${LUA_VERSION_STRING}")
+        string(REGEX REPLACE "^[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.([0-9]).*" "\\1" LUA_VERSION_PATCH "${LUA_VERSION_STRING}")
+    endif ()
+    foreach (ver IN LISTS _lua_append_versions)
+        if (ver STREQUAL "${LUA_VERSION_MAJOR}.${LUA_VERSION_MINOR}")
+            set(LUA_VERSION_MAJOR ${LUA_VERSION_MAJOR} PARENT_SCOPE)
+            set(LUA_VERSION_MINOR ${LUA_VERSION_MINOR} PARENT_SCOPE)
+            set(LUA_VERSION_PATCH ${LUA_VERSION_PATCH} PARENT_SCOPE)
+            set(LUA_VERSION_STRING ${LUA_VERSION_STRING} PARENT_SCOPE)
+            return()
+        endif ()
+    endforeach ()
+endfunction(_lua_check_header_version)
+
+_lua_set_version_vars()
+
+if (LUA_INCLUDE_DIR AND EXISTS "${LUA_INCLUDE_DIR}/lua.h")
+    _lua_check_header_version("${LUA_INCLUDE_DIR}/lua.h")
+endif ()
+
+if (NOT LUA_VERSION_STRING)
+    foreach (subdir IN LISTS _lua_include_subdirs)
+        unset(LUA_INCLUDE_PREFIX CACHE)
+        find_path(LUA_INCLUDE_PREFIX ${subdir}/lua.h
+          HINTS
+            ENV LUA_DIR
+          PATHS
+          ~/Library/Frameworks
+          /Library/Frameworks
+          /sw # Fink
+          /opt/local # DarwinPorts
+          /opt/csw # Blastwave
+          /opt
+        )
+        if (LUA_INCLUDE_PREFIX)
+            _lua_check_header_version("${LUA_INCLUDE_PREFIX}/${subdir}/lua.h")
+            if (LUA_VERSION_STRING)
+                set(LUA_INCLUDE_DIR "${LUA_INCLUDE_PREFIX}/${subdir}")
+                break()
+            endif ()
+        endif ()
+    endforeach ()
+endif ()
+unset(_lua_include_subdirs)
+unset(_lua_append_versions)
+
+find_library(LUA_LIBRARY
+  NAMES ${_lua_library_names} lua
+  HINTS
+    ENV LUA_DIR
+  PATH_SUFFIXES lib
+  PATHS
+  ~/Library/Frameworks
+  /Library/Frameworks
+  /sw
+  /opt/local
+  /opt/csw
+  /opt
+)
+unset(_lua_library_names)
+
+if (LUA_LIBRARY)
+    # include the math library for Unix
+    if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE AND NOT BEOS)
+        find_library(LUA_MATH_LIBRARY m)
+        set(LUA_LIBRARIES "${LUA_LIBRARY};${LUA_MATH_LIBRARY}")
+
+        # include dl library for statically-linked Lua library
+        get_filename_component(LUA_LIB_EXT ${LUA_LIBRARY} EXT)
+        if(LUA_LIB_EXT STREQUAL CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX)
+          list(APPEND LUA_LIBRARIES ${CMAKE_DL_LIBS})
+        endif()
+
+    # For Windows and Mac, don't need to explicitly include the math library
+    else ()
+        set(LUA_LIBRARIES "${LUA_LIBRARY}")
+    endif ()
+endif ()
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+# handle the QUIETLY and REQUIRED arguments and set LUA_FOUND to TRUE if
+# all listed variables are TRUE
+FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS(Lua
+                                  REQUIRED_VARS LUA_LIBRARIES LUA_INCLUDE_DIR
+                                  VERSION_VAR LUA_VERSION_STRING)
+
+mark_as_advanced(LUA_INCLUDE_DIR LUA_LIBRARY LUA_MATH_LIBRARY)
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-# Locate Lua library
-# This module defines
-#  LUA52_FOUND, if false, do not try to link to Lua
-#  LUA_LIBRARIES
-#  LUA_INCLUDE_DIR, where to find lua.h
-#  LUA_VERSION_STRING, the version of Lua found (since CMake 2.8.8)
-#
-# Note that the expected include convention is
-#  #include "lua.h"
-# and not
-#  #include <lua/lua.h>
-# This is because, the lua location is not standardized and may exist
-# in locations other than lua/
-
-#=============================================================================
-# Copyright 2007-2009 Kitware, Inc.
-# Copyright 2016 for Project-OSRM, Lua5.1 => Lua5.2
-#
-# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD License (the "License");
-# see accompanying file Copyright.txt for details.
-#
-# This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
-# implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-# See the License for more information.
-#=============================================================================
-# (To distribute this file outside of CMake, substitute the full
-#  License text for the above reference.)
-
-find_path(LUA_INCLUDE_DIR lua.h
-  HINTS
-    ENV LUA_DIR
-  PATH_SUFFIXES include/lua52 include/lua5.2 include/lua-5.2 include/lua include
-  PATHS
-  ~/Library/Frameworks
-  /Library/Frameworks
-  /sw # Fink
-  /opt/local # DarwinPorts
-  /opt/csw # Blastwave
-  /opt
-)
-
-find_library(LUA_LIBRARY
-  NAMES lua52 lua5.2 lua-5.2 lua
-  HINTS
-    ENV LUA_DIR
-  PATH_SUFFIXES lib
-  PATHS
-  ~/Library/Frameworks
-  /Library/Frameworks
-  /sw
-  /opt/local
-  /opt/csw
-  /opt
-)
-
-if(LUA_LIBRARY)
-  # include the math library for Unix
-  if(UNIX AND NOT APPLE AND NOT BEOS)
-    find_library(LUA_MATH_LIBRARY m)
-    set( LUA_LIBRARIES "${LUA_LIBRARY};${LUA_MATH_LIBRARY}" CACHE STRING "Lua Libraries")
-  # For Windows and Mac, don't need to explicitly include the math library
-  else()
-    set( LUA_LIBRARIES "${LUA_LIBRARY}" CACHE STRING "Lua Libraries")
-  endif()
-endif()
-
-if(LUA_INCLUDE_DIR AND EXISTS "${LUA_INCLUDE_DIR}/lua.h")
-  file(STRINGS "${LUA_INCLUDE_DIR}/lua.h" lua_version_str REGEX "^#define[ \t]+LUA_RELEASE[ \t]+\"Lua .+\"")
-
-  string(REGEX REPLACE "^#define[ \t]+LUA_RELEASE[ \t]+\"Lua ([^\"]+)\".*" "\\1" LUA_VERSION_STRING "${lua_version_str}")
-  unset(lua_version_str)
-endif()
-
-include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
-# handle the QUIETLY and REQUIRED arguments and set LUA_FOUND to TRUE if
-# all listed variables are TRUE
-FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS(Lua52
-                                  REQUIRED_VARS LUA_LIBRARIES LUA_INCLUDE_DIR
-                                  VERSION_VAR LUA_VERSION_STRING)
-
-mark_as_advanced(LUA_INCLUDE_DIR LUA_LIBRARIES LUA_LIBRARY LUA_MATH_LIBRARY)
-
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-# Locate Lua library
-# This module defines
-#  LUAJIT_FOUND, if false, do not try to link to Lua
-#  LUAJIT_LIBRARIES
-#  LUAJIT_INCLUDE_DIR, where to find lua.h
-#
-# Note that the expected include convention is
-#  #include "lua.h"
-# and not
-#  #include <lua/lua.h>
-# This is because, the lua location is not standardized and may exist
-# in locations other than lua/
-
-#=============================================================================
-# Copyright 2007-2009 Kitware, Inc.
-#
-# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD License (the "License");
-# see accompanying file Copyright.txt for details.
-#
-# This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
-# implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-# See the License for more information.
-#=============================================================================
-# (To distributed this file outside of CMake, substitute the full
-#  License text for the above reference.)
-#
-# ################
-# 2010 - modified for cronkite to find luajit instead of lua, as it was before.
-#
-
-if ( NOT LuaJIT_FIND_VERSION )
-  MESSAGE(FATAL_ERROR "You need to specify a version of libluajit to use")
-ENDIF()
-
-IF( NOT LUAJIT_FIND_QUIETLY )
-  MESSAGE(STATUS "Looking for LuaJIT ${LuaJIT_FIND_VERSION}")
-ENDIF()
-
-FIND_PATH(LUAJIT_INCLUDE_DIR lua.h
-  HINTS
-  $ENV{LUAJIT_DIR}
-  PATH_SUFFIXES include/luajit-2.0 include/luajit2.0 include/luajit include
-  PATHS
-  ~/Library/Frameworks
-  /Library/Frameworks
-  /usr/local
-  /usr
-  /sw # Fink
-  /opt/local # DarwinPorts
-  /opt/csw # Blastwave
-  /opt
-)
-
-FIND_LIBRARY(LUAJIT_LIBRARY
-  NAMES luajit-${LuaJIT_FIND_VERSION_MAJOR}${LuaJIT_FIND_VERSION_MINOR} luajit-${LuaJIT_FIND_VERSION}
-  HINTS
-  $ENV{LUAJIT_DIR}
-  PATH_SUFFIXES lib64 lib
-  PATHS
-  ~/Library/Frameworks
-  /Library/Frameworks
-  /usr/local
-  /usr
-  /sw
-  /opt/local
-  /opt/csw
-  /opt
-)
-
-IF(LUAJIT_LIBRARY)
-  # include the math library for Unix
-  IF(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
-    FIND_LIBRARY(LUAJIT_MATH_LIBRARY m)
-    SET( LUAJIT_LIBRARIES "${LUAJIT_LIBRARY};${LUAJIT_MATH_LIBRARY}" CACHE STRING "Lua Libraries")
-  # For Windows and Mac, don't need to explicitly include the math library
-  ELSE(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
-    SET( LUAJIT_LIBRARIES "${LUAJIT_LIBRARY}" CACHE STRING "Lua Libraries")
-  ENDIF(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
-ENDIF(LUAJIT_LIBRARY)
-
-INCLUDE(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
-# handle the QUIETLY and REQUIRED arguments and set LUAJIT_FOUND to TRUE if
-# all listed variables are TRUE
-FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS(LUAJIT  DEFAULT_MSG  LUAJIT_LIBRARIES LUAJIT_INCLUDE_DIR)
-
-IF( NOT LUAJIT_FIND_QUIETLY )
-  IF( LUAJIT_FOUND AND LUAJIT_LIBRARIES)
-    MESSAGE(STATUS "Found LuaJIT: ${LUAJIT_LIBRARY}" )
-    MARK_AS_ADVANCED(LUAJIT_INCLUDE_DIR LUAJIT_LIBRARIES LUAJIT_LIBRARY LUAJIT_MATH_LIBRARY)
-  ELSE()
-    SET ( LUAJIT_FOUND FALSE )
-  ENDIF()
-ENDIF()
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-# Locate Luabind library
-# This module defines
-#  LUABIND_FOUND, if false, do not try to link to Luabind
-#  LUABIND_LIBRARIES
-#  LUABIND_INCLUDE_DIR, where to find luabind.hpp
-#
-# Note that the expected include convention is
-#  #include <luabind/luabind.hpp>
-# and not
-#  #include <luabind.hpp>
-
-IF( NOT LUABIND_FIND_QUIETLY )
-    MESSAGE(STATUS "Looking for Luabind...")
-ENDIF()
-
-FIND_PATH(LUABIND_INCLUDE_DIR luabind.hpp
-  HINTS
-  $ENV{LUABIND_DIR}
-  PATH_SUFFIXES luabind include/luabind include
-  PATHS
-  ~/Library/Frameworks
-  /Library/Frameworks
-  /usr/local
-  /usr
-  /opt/local # DarwinPorts
-  /opt
-)
-
-FIND_LIBRARY(LUABIND_LIBRARY
-  NAMES luabind luabind09
-  HINTS
-  $ENV{LUABIND_DIR}
-  PATH_SUFFIXES lib64 lib
-  PATHS
-  ~/Library/Frameworks
-  /Library/Frameworks
-  /usr/local
-  /usr
-  /opt/local
-  /opt
-)
-
-FIND_LIBRARY(LUABIND_LIBRARY_DBG
-  NAMES luabindd
-  HINTS
-  $ENV{LUABIND_DIR}
-  PATH_SUFFIXES lib64 lib
-  PATHS
-  ~/Library/Frameworks
-  /Library/Frameworks
-  /usr/local
-  /usr
-  /opt/local
-  /opt
-)
-
-IF(LUABIND_LIBRARY)
-    SET( LUABIND_LIBRARIES "${LUABIND_LIBRARY}" CACHE STRING "Luabind Libraries")
-ENDIF(LUABIND_LIBRARY)
-
-INCLUDE(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
-# handle the QUIETLY and REQUIRED arguments and set LUABIND_FOUND to TRUE if
-# all listed variables are TRUE
-FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS(Luabind  DEFAULT_MSG  LUABIND_LIBRARIES LUABIND_INCLUDE_DIR)
-
-IF( NOT LUABIND_FIND_QUIETLY )
-    IF( LUABIND_FOUND )
-        MESSAGE(STATUS "Found Luabind: ${LUABIND_LIBRARY}" )
-    ENDIF()
-    IF( LUABIND_LIBRARY_DBG )
-        MESSAGE(STATUS "Luabind debug library availible: ${LUABIND_LIBRARY_DBG}")
-    ENDIF()
-ENDIF()
-
-MARK_AS_ADVANCED(LUABIND_INCLUDE_DIR LUABIND_LIBRARIES LUABIND_LIBRARY LUABIND_LIBRARY_DBG)
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# - Try to find Shapefile C Library
+#   http://shapelib.maptools.org/
+#
+# Exports:
+#  Shapefile_FOUND
+#  LIBSHAPEFILE_INCLUDE_DIR
+#  LIBSHAPEFILE_LIBRARY
+# Hints:
+#  LIBSHAPEFILE_LIBRARY_DIR
+
+find_path(LIBSHAPEFILE_INCLUDE_DIR
+          shapefil.h)
+
+find_library(LIBSHAPEFILE_LIBRARY
+             NAMES shp
+             HINTS "${LIBSHAPEFILE_LIBRARY_DIR}")
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(Shapefile DEFAULT_MSG
+                                  LIBSHAPEFILE_LIBRARY LIBSHAPEFILE_INCLUDE_DIR)
+mark_as_advanced(LIBSHAPEFILE_INCLUDE_DIR LIBSHAPEFILE_LIBRARY)
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-set(OLDFILE ${OUTPUT_DIR}/include/util/fingerprint_impl.hpp)
-set(NEWFILE ${OLDFILE}.tmp)
-set(INFILE ${SOURCE_DIR}/include/util/fingerprint_impl.hpp.in)
-file(MD5 ${SOURCE_DIR}/src/tools/contract.cpp MD5PREPARE)
-file(MD5 ${SOURCE_DIR}/include/util/static_rtree.hpp MD5RTREE)
-file(MD5 ${SOURCE_DIR}/include/util/graph_loader.hpp MD5GRAPH)
-file(MD5 ${SOURCE_DIR}/include/engine/datafacade/internal_datafacade.hpp MD5OBJECTS)
-
-CONFIGURE_FILE(${INFILE} ${NEWFILE})
-
-file(MD5 ${NEWFILE} MD5NEW)
-
-if (EXISTS ${OLDFILE})
-    file(MD5 ${OLDFILE} MD5OLD)
-    if(NOT ${MD5NEW} STREQUAL ${MD5OLD})
-        file(REMOVE_RECURSE ${OLDFILE})
-        file(RENAME ${NEWFILE} ${OLDFILE})
-    else()
-        file(REMOVE_RECURSE ${NEWFILE})
-        message(STATUS "Fingerprint unchanged, not regenerating")
-    endif()
-else()
-    file(RENAME ${NEWFILE} ${OLDFILE})
-endif()
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-INCLUDE (CheckCXXSourceCompiles)
-unset(LUABIND_WORKS CACHE)
-unset(LUABIND51_WORKS CACHE)
-set (LUABIND_CHECK_SRC "extern \"C\" {\n#include \"lua.h\"\n#include \"lauxlib.h\"\n}\n#include <luabind/open.hpp>\nint main() { lua_State *x = luaL_newstate(); luabind::open(x); }")
-set (CMAKE_TRY_COMPILE_CONFIGURATION ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE})
-set (CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES "${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR};${LUABIND_INCLUDE_DIR};${LUA_INCLUDE_DIR}")
-set (CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "${LUABIND_LIBRARY};${LUA_LIBRARY}")
-
-find_package(Lua52)
-if(NOT APPLE)
-  find_package(LuaJIT 5.2)
-endif()
-if(LUA52_FOUND)
-  set (CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES "${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR};${LUABIND_INCLUDE_DIR};${LUA_INCLUDE_DIR}")
-  set (CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "${LUABIND_LIBRARY};${LUA_LIBRARY}")
-  CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES("${LUABIND_CHECK_SRC}" LUABIND_WORKS)
-endif()
-
-if(LUABIND_WORKS)
-  message(STATUS "Luabind/Lua5.2 combination working with ${LUA_LIBRARY}")
-else()
-  message(STATUS "Luabind/Lua5.2 not feasible, falling back to Lua 5.1.")
-  unset(LUA_FOUND CACHE)
-  unset(LUA_INCLUDE_DIR CACHE)
-  unset(LUA_LIBRARY CACHE)
-  find_package(Lua51 REQUIRED)
-  if(NOT APPLE)
-    find_package(LuaJIT 5.1)
-  endif()
-  set (CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES "${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR};${LUABIND_INCLUDE_DIR};${LUA_INCLUDE_DIR}")
-  set (CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "${LUABIND_LIBRARY};${LUA_LIBRARY}")
-
-  CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES("${LUABIND_CHECK_SRC}" LUABIND51_WORKS)
-
-  if(LUABIND51_WORKS)
-    message(STATUS "Luabind works with Lua 5.1 at ${LUA_LIBRARY}")
-  else()
-    message(FATAL_ERROR	"Luabind does not work with Lua 5.1 at ${LUA_LIBRARY}, no working Luabind found")
-  endif()
-endif()
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 prefix=@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@
-includedir=${prefix}/include
-libdir=${prefix}/lib
+includedir=@PKGCONFIG_INCLUDE_DIR@
+libdir=@PKGCONFIG_LIBRARY_DIR@

 Name: libOSRM
 Description: Project OSRM library
-Version: v@OSRM_VERSION_MAJOR@.@OSRM_VERSION_MINOR@.@OSRM_VERSION_PATCH@
+Version: v@OSRM_VERSION@
 Requires:
-Libs: -L${libdir} -losrm
-Libs.private: @ENGINE_LIBRARY_LISTING@
-Cflags: -I${includedir} -I${includedir}/osrm @OSRM_INCLUDE_PATHS_STRING@ @OSRM_DEFINES_STRING@ @CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS@
+Libs: -L${libdir} -losrm @PKGCONFIG_OSRM_LDFLAGS@
+Libs.private: @PKGCONFIG_OSRM_DEPENDENT_LIBRARIES@
+Cflags: @PKGCONFIG_OSRM_INCLUDE_FLAGS@ @PKGCONFIG_OSRM_CXXFLAGS@
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 module.exports = {
-    default: '--require features --tags ~@stress --tags ~@todo',
-    verify: '--require features --tags ~@todo --tags ~@bug --tags ~@stress -f progress',
-    jenkins: '--require features --tags ~@todo --tags ~@bug --tags ~@stress --tags ~@options -f progress',
-    bugs: '--require features --tags @bug',
-    todo: '--require features --tags @todo',
-    all: '--require features'
+    default: '--strict --tags ~@stress --tags ~@todo --require features/support --require features/step_definitions',
+    verify: '--strict --tags ~@stress --tags ~@todo -f progress --require features/support --require features/step_definitions',
+    todo: '--strict --tags @todo --require features/support --require features/step_definitions',
+    all: '--strict --require features/support --require features/step_definitions'
 }


@@ -1,18 +1,9 @@
 FROM ubuntu:14.04

-RUN apt-get update -y
-RUN apt-get install -y build-essential git-core python-pip python-software-properties software-properties-common
-
-RUN apt-get -y install gcc-4.8 g++-4.8 libboost1.55-all-dev llvm-3.4
-RUN apt-get -y install libbz2-dev libstxxl-dev libstxxl1 libxml2-dev
-RUN apt-get -y install libzip-dev lua5.1 liblua5.1-0-dev libtbb-dev libgdal-dev
-RUN apt-get -y install curl cmake cmake-curses-gui
-
-RUN pip install awscli
-
-
-# luabind
-RUN curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/DennisOSRM/f2eb7b948e6fe1ae319e/raw/install-luabind.sh | sudo bash
+RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y  software-properties-common
+RUN add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
+RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y g++-5 libbz2-dev libstxxl-dev libstxxl1 libxml2-dev libzip-dev lua5.1 liblua5.1-0-dev libtbb-dev libgdal-dev libboost-all-dev ccache
+RUN apt-get -y install curl cmake cmake-curses-gui git

 WORKDIR /opt
 RUN git clone --depth 1 --branch v0.31.0 https://github.com/creationix/nvm.git
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ set -o pipefail

 docker run \
    -i \
-    -e "CXX=g++" \
+    -e "CXX=g++-5" \
+    -e "CC=gcc-5" \
    -v `pwd`:/home/mapbox/osrm-backend \
    -t mapbox/osrm:linux \
    /bin/bash -lc "osrm-backend/docker/test.sh"
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# Developing / Debugging guidance code
+
+When changing guidance code, it is easy to introduce problems somewhere in the network.
+To get a better feeling of how your changes impact the OSRM experience, we offer ways of generating geojson output to inspect (e.g. with Mapbox Studio).
+When you do changes, make sure to inspect a few areas for the impact of the changes.
+
+## How to use GeoJson-Debugging
+
+This is a short guide to describe usage of our GeoJson debug logging mechanism. It is synchronized to guarantee thread-safe logging.
+
+## Outputting into a single file
+To use it, the inclusion of `geojson_debug_logger.hpp`    `geojson_debug_policies.hpp` from the `util` directory is required.
+
+Geojson debugging requires a few simple steps to output data into a feature collection.
+
+- Create a Scoped Guard that lives through the process and provide it with all required datastructures (it needs to span the lifetime of all your logging efforts)
+- At the location of the output, simply call Write with your own parameters.
+
+A guard (ScopedGeojsonLoggerGuard) requires a logging policy. Per default we provide a way of printing out node-ids as coordinates.
+
+The initialisation to do so looks like this:
+`util::ScopedGeojsonLoggerGuard<util::NodeIdVectorToLineString> geojson_guard( "debug.geojson", data-for-conversion);`
+Make sure to give the guar a name, so it actually gets a lifetime.
+
+The field `data-for-conversion` can be an arbitrary long set of features and needs to match the parameters used for constructing our policy (in this case `util::NodeIdVectorToLineString`).
+
+The policy itself offers a `operator()` accepting a `vector` of `NodeID`.
+
+For outputting data into our file (debug.geojson), we simply need to call the matching logging routine of the guard: `util::ScioedGeojsonLoggerGuard<util::NodeIdVectorToLineString>::Write(list_of_node_ids);`
+(or `guard.Write(list_of_node_ids)` if you created an instance).
+
+### Possible Scopeguard Location
+Think of the scopeguard as you would do of any reference. If you wan't to access to logging during a call, the guard object must be alive and valid.
+
+As an example: a good location to create the a scopeguard to log decisions in the edge-based-graph-factory would be right before we run it ([here](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/blob/a933b5d94943bf3edaf42c84a614a99650d23cba/src/extractor/extractor.cpp#L497)). If you put `util::ScopedGeojsonLoggerGuard<util::NodeIdVectorToLineString> geojson_guard( "debug.geojson", node_coordinate_vector);` at that location, you can then print `util::ScopedGeojsonLoggerGuard<util::NodeIdVectorToLineString>::Write(list_of_node_ids);` anywhere within the `edge-based-graph-factory`.
+
+This location would enable call for all guidance related pre-processing which is called in the edge-based-graph-factory.
+Logging any turn-handler decisions, for example, would now be possible.
+
+## Limitations
+GeoJson debugging requires a single GeoJsonGuard (ScopedGeojsonLoggerGuard) for each desired output file.
+For each set of template parameters, only the most recent guard will actually produce output.
+
+`util::ScopedGeojsonLoggerGuard<util::NodeIdVectorToLineString> geojson_guard( "debug.geojson", data-for-conversion);`
+
+`util::ScopedGeojsonLoggerGuard<util::NodeIdVectorToLineString> geojson_guard( "debug-2.geojson", data-for-conversion);`
+
+Will not provide a way to write into two files, but only `debug-2` will actually contain features.
+
+We cannot nest-these calls.
+
+If we want to use the same policy for multiple files, we need to use different template parameters both for the logger and the guard.
+
+`util::ScopedGeojsonLoggerGuard<util::NodeIdVectorToLineString,0> geojson_guard( "debug.geojson", data-for-conversion);`
+
+`util::ScopedGeojsonLoggerGuard<util::NodeIdVectorToLineString,1> geojson_guard( "debug-2.geojson", data-for-conversion);`
+
+as well as,
+ 
+`util::ScopedGeojsonLoggerGuardr<util::NodeIdVectorToLineString,0>::Write(list_of_node_ids);`
+
+`util::ScopedGeojsonLoggerGuardr<util::NodeIdVectorToLineString,1>::Write(list_of_node_ids);`
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
+## Introduction
+
 OSRM can be used as a library (libosrm) via C++ instead of using it through the HTTP interface and `osrm-routed`. This allows for fine-tuning OSRM and has much less overhead. Here is a quick introduction into how to use `libosrm` in the upcoming v5 release.

 Take a look at the example code that lives in the [example directory](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/tree/master/example). Here is all you ever wanted to know about `libosrm`, that is a short description of what the types do and where to find documentation on it:

+## Important interface objects
+
 - [`EngineConfig`](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/blob/master/include/engine/engine_config.hpp) - for initializing an OSRM instance we can configure certain properties and constraints. E.g. the storage config is the base path such as `france.osm.osrm` from which we derive and load `france.osm.osrm.*` auxiliary files. This also lets you set constraints such as the maximum number of locations allowed for specific services.

 - [`OSRM`](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/blob/master/include/osrm/osrm.hpp) - this is the main Routing Machine type with functions such as `Route` and `Table`. You initialize it with a `EngineConfig`. It does all the heavy lifting for you. Each function takes its own parameters, e.g. the `Route` function takes `RouteParameters`, and a out-reference to a JSON result that gets filled. The return value is a `Status`, indicating error or success.
@@ -16,11 +20,14 @@ Take a look at the example code that lives in the [example directory](https://gi

 - [Parameters for other services](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/tree/master/include/engine/api) - here are all other `*Parameters` you need for other Routing Machine services.

- [JSON](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/blob/master/include/util/json_container.hpp) - this is a sum type resembling JSON. The Routing Machine service functions take a out-ref to a JSON result and fill it accordingly. It is currently implemented using [mapbox/variant](https://github.com/mapbox/variant) which is similar to [Boost.Variant](http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_55_0/doc/html/variant.html) (Boost documentation is great). There are two ways to work with this sum type: either provide a visitor that acts on each type on visitation or use the `get` function in case you're sure about the structure. The JSON structure is written down in the [[v5 server API|Server-API-v5,-current]].
+- [JSON](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/blob/master/include/util/json_container.hpp) - this is a sum type resembling JSON. The Routing Machine service functions take a out-ref to a JSON result and fill it accordingly. It is currently implemented using [mapbox/variant](https://github.com/mapbox/variant) which is similar to [Boost.Variant](http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_55_0/doc/html/variant.html). There are two ways to work with this sum type: either provide a visitor that acts on each type on visitation or use the `get` function in case you're sure about the structure. The JSON structure is written down in the [HTTP API](#http-api).

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+## Example

-To summarize:
- - create an `OSRM` instance initialized with a `EngineConfig`
- - call the service function on the `OSRM` object providing service specific `*Parameters`
- - check the return code and use the JSON result
+See [the example folder](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/tree/master/example) in the OSRM repository.
+
+## Workflow
+
+ - Create an `OSRM` instance initialized with a `EngineConfig`
+ - Call the service function on the `OSRM` object providing service specific `*Parameters`
+ - Check the return code and use the JSON result
@@ -32,3 +32,16 @@ Given an OpenStreetMap way, the way_function will either return nothing (meaning
 All other calculations stem from that, including the returned timings in driving directions, but also, less directly, it feeds into the actual routing decisions the engine will take (a way with a slow traversal speed, may be less favoured than a way with fast traversal speed, but it depends how long it is, and... what it connects to in the rest of the network graph)

 Using the power of the scripting language you wouldn't typically see something as simple as a `result.forward_speed = 20` line within the way_function. Instead a way_function will examine the tagging (e.g. `way:get_value_by_key("highway")` and many others), process this information in various ways, calling other local functions, referencing the global variables and look-up hashes, before arriving at the result.
+
+## Guidance
+
+The guidance parameters in profiles are currently a work in progress. They can and will change.
+Please be aware of this when using guidance configuration possibilities.
+
+### Road Classification
+
+Guidance uses road classes to decide on when/if to emit specific instructions and to discover which road is obvious when following a route.
+Classification uses three flags and a priority-category.
+The flags indicate whether a road is a motorway (required for on/off ramps), a link type (the ramps itself, if also a motorway) and whether a road may be omittted in considerations (is considered purely for connectivity).
+The priority-category influences the decision which road is considered the obvious choice and which roads can be seen as fork.
+Forks can be emitted between roads of similar priority category only. Obvious choices follow a major priority road, if the priority difference is large.
@@ -1,50 +1,52 @@
 # Releasing a new OSRM version

-Do decide if this is a major or minor version bump use: http://semver.org/
+We are using http://semver.org/ for versioning with major, minor and patch versions.

-What we guarantee on major version changes:
+## Guarantees

- Breaking changes will be in the changelog
- If we break an HTTP API we bump the version
+We are giving the following guarantees between versions:

-What we guarantee on minor version changes:
+### Major version change

- HTTP API does not include breaking changes
- C++ library API does not include breaking changes
- node-osrm API does not include breaking changes
+- There are no guarantees about compatiblity of APIs or datasets
+- Breaking changes will be noted as `BREAKING` in the changelog

-What we DO NOT guarantee on minor version changes:
+### Minor version change

- file format comp ability. Breakage will be listed in the changelog.
- new turn types and fields may be introduced. How to handle this see [the HTTP API docs](http.md).
+We may introduce forward-compatible changes: query parameters and response properties may be added in responses, but existing properties may not be changed or removed. One exception to this is the addition of new turn types, which we see as forward-compatible changes.

-What we guarantee on patch version changes:
+- Forward-compatible HTTP API
+- Forward-compatible C++ library API
+- Forward-compatible node-osrm API
+- No compatiblity between OSRM datasets (needs new processing)

- HTTP API does not include breaking changes
- C++ library API does not include breaking changes
- node-osrm API does not include breaking changes
- full file format compatibility
+### Patch version change

-## Major or Minor release x.y
+- No change of query parameters or response formats
+- Compatible HTTP API
+- Compatible C++ library API
+- Compatible node-osrm API
+- Compatible OSRM datasets

-1. Make sure all tests are passing (e.g. Travis CI gives you a :thumbs_up:)
-2. Make sure `CHANGELOG.md` is up to date.
-3. Make sure the OSRM version in `CMakeLists.txt` is up to date
-4. Use an annotated tag to mark the release: `git tag vx.y.0 -a` Body of the tag description should be the changelog entries.
-5. Push tags and commits: `git push; git push --tags`
-6. Branch of the `vx.y.0` tag to create a release branch `x.y`:
-   `git branch x.y. vx.y.0; git push -u x.y:origin/x.y`
-7. Modify `.travis.yml` to allow builds for the `x.y` branch.
-8. Write a mailing-list post to osrm-talk@openstreetmap.org to announce the release
+## Release and branch management

-## Patch release x.y.z
+- The `master` branch is for the bleeding edge development
+- We create and maintain release branches `x.y` to control the release flow
+- We create the release branch once we tagged the final version `x.y.0` version, RCs go on master
+- No minor or major version will be released without a code-equal release candidates
+- For quality assurance, release candidates will be run on the demo server for 24 hours before releaseing the version proper
+- Patch versions may be released without a release candidate
+- We may backport fixes to older versions and release them as patch versions

-1. Check out the appropriate release branch x.y
-2. Make sure all fixes are listed in the changelog and included in the branch
-3. Make sure all tests are passing (e.g. Travis CI gives you a :thumbs_up:)
+## Releasing a version
+
+1. Check out the appropriate release branch `x.y`
+2. Make sure all tests are passing (e.g. Travis CI gives you a :thumbs_up:)
+3. Make sure `CHANGELOG.md` is up to date.
 4. Make sure the OSRM version in `CMakeLists.txt` is up to date
 5. Use an annotated tag to mark the release: `git tag vx.y.z -a` Body of the tag description should be the changelog entries.
+6. Use `npm run build-api-docs` to generate the API documentation.  Copy `build/docs/*` to `https://github.com/Project-OSRM/project-osrm.github.com` in the `docs/vN.N.N/api` directory
 6. Push tags and commits: `git push; git push --tags`
-7. Proceede with the `node-osrm` release as outlined in the repository.
-8. Write a mailing-list post to osrm-talk@openstreetmap.org to announce the release
+8. Proceede with the `node-osrm` release as [outlined in the repository](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/node-osrm/blob/master/docs/releasing.md).
+9. If not a release-candidate: Write a mailing-list post to osrm-talk@openstreetmap.org to announce the release

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+## Environment Variables
+
+### SIGNAL_PARENT_WHEN_READY
+
+If the SIGNAL_PARENT_WHEN_READY environment variable is set osrm-routed will
+send the USR1 signal to its parent when it will be running and waiting for
+requests. This could be used to upgrade osrm-routed to a new binary on the fly
+without any service downtime - no incoming requests will be lost.
+
+### DISABLE_ACCESS_LOGGING
+
+If the DISABLE_ACCESS_LOGGING environment variable is set osrm-routed will
+**not** log any http requests to standard output. This can be useful in high
+traffic setup.
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+var fs = require('fs');
+
+/**
+ * This file exports the content of your website, as a bunch of concatenated
+ * Markdown files. By doing this explicitly, you can control the order
+ * of content without any level of abstraction.
+ *
+ * Using the brfs module, fs.readFileSync calls in this file are translated
+ * into strings of those files' content before the file is delivered to a
+ * browser: the content is read ahead-of-time and included in bundle.js.
+ */
+module.exports =
+      '# HTTP API\n' +
+      fs.readFileSync('./content/http.md', 'utf8') + '\n'+
+      '# libosrm C++ API\n' +
+      fs.readFileSync('./content/libosrm.md', 'utf8') + '\n';
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset='utf-8' />
+    <meta http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible' content='IE=11' />
+    <title>OSRM API Documentation</title>
+    <meta name='viewport' content='initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no' />
+    <link href='css/base.css' rel='stylesheet' />
+    <link href='css/style.css' rel='stylesheet' />
+    <link href='css/railscasts.css' rel='stylesheet' />
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <!--START--><div id='app'></div><!--STOP-->
+    <script src='bundle.js'></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Brand names, in order to decreasing length, for different
+ * media queries.
+ */
+module.exports.brandNames = {
+  desktop: 'OSRM API Documentation',
+  tablet: 'OSRM API Docs',
+  mobile: 'OSRM API'
+};
+
+/**
+ * Classes that define the top-left brand box.
+ */
+module.exports.brandClasses = 'fill-red';
+
+
+/**
+ * Text for the link back to the linking website.
+ */
+module.exports.backLink = 'Back to project-osrm.org';
+
+/**
+ * Runs after highlighting code samples. You can use this
+ * hook to, for instance, highlight a token and link it
+ * to some canonical part of documentation.
+ */
+module.exports.postHighlight = function(html) {
+  return html;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Highlight tokens in endpoint URLs, optionally linking to documentation
+ * or adding detail. This is the equivalent of postHighlight but it
+ * operates on endpoint URLs only.
+ */
+function highlightTokens(str) {
+  return str.replace(/{[\w_]+}/g,
+    (str) => '<span class="strong">' + str + '</span>');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Transform endpoints given as strings in a highlighted block like
+ *
+ *     ```endpoint
+ *     GET /foo/bar
+ *     ```
+ *
+ * Into HTML nodes that format those endpoints in nice ways.
+ */
+module.exports.transformURL = function(value) {
+  let parts = value.split(/\s+/);
+  return {
+    type: 'html',
+    value: `<div class='endpoint dark fill-dark round '>
+      <div class='round-left pad0y pad1x fill-lighten0 code small endpoint-method'>${parts[0]}</div>
+      <div class='pad0 code small endpoint-url'>${highlightTokens(parts[1])}</div>
+    </div>`
+  };
+};
+
+module.exports.remarkPlugins = [];
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Testsuite

-OSRM comes with a testsuite containing both unit-tests using the Boost library and cucucmber.js for scenario driven testing.
+OSRM comes with a testsuite containing both unit-tests using the Boost library and cucumber.js for scenario driven testing.

 ## Unit Tests

@@ -28,6 +28,29 @@ This dataset is a small extract and may not even contain all tags or edge cases.
 Furthermore this dataset is not in sync with what you see in up-to-date OSM maps or on the demo server.
 See the library tests for how to add new dataset dependent tests.

+To prepare the test data simply `cd test/data/` and then run `make`.
+
+### Running Tests
+
+To build the unit tests:
+
+```
+cd build
+cmake ..
+make tests
+```
+
+You should see the compiled binaries in `build/unit_tests`, you can then run each suite individually:
+
+```
+./engine-tests
+```
+
+For `library-tests` you will need to provide a path to the test data:
+
+```
+./library-tests ../../test/data/monaco.osrm
+```

 ## Cucumber

@@ -55,7 +78,9 @@ Background:

 Scenario: Testbot - Straight Road
    Given the node map
-        | a | b | c | d |
+        """
+        a b c d
+        """

    And the ways
        | nodes | highway |
@@ -92,7 +117,9 @@ Background:

 Scenario: Testbot - Straight Road
    Given the node map
-        | a | b | c | d |
+        """
+        a b c d
+        """

    And the ways
        | nodes | highway | name |
@@ -117,8 +144,10 @@ Background:

 Scenario: Testbot - Straight Road
    Given the node map
-        | a | b |
-        | d | c |
+        """
+        a b
+        d c
+        """

    And the ways
        | nodes | highway | name |
@@ -140,8 +169,10 @@ Background:

 Scenario: Testbot - Straight Road
    Given the node map
-        | a | b | e |
-        | d | c |   |
+        """
+        a b e
+        d c
+        """

    And the ways
        | nodes | highway | name |
@@ -165,8 +196,10 @@ Scenario: Enter and Exit mini roundabout with sharp angle   # features/guidance/
    Given the profile "car"                                   # features/step_definitions/data.js:8
    Given a grid size of 10 meters                            # features/step_definitions/data.js:20
    Given the node map                                        # features/step_definitions/data.js:45
-        | a | b |   |
-        |   | c | d |
+        """
+        a b
+          c d
+        """
    And the ways                                              # features/step_definitions/data.js:128
        | nodes | highway         | name |
        | ab    | tertiary        | MySt |
@@ -195,9 +228,11 @@ OSRM converts the grid into a so called edge-based graph.
 ```
 Scenario: Testbot - Intersection
    Given the node map
-        |   | e |   |
-        | b | a | d |
-        |   | c |   |
+        """
+          e
+        b a d
+          c
+        """

    And the ways
        | nodes | highway | oneway |
@@ -213,11 +248,13 @@ To guarantee discovery, use:
 ```
 Scenario: Testbot - Intersection
    Given the node map
-        |   |   | e |   |   |
-        |   |   | 4 |   |   |
-        | b | 1 | a | 3 | d |
-        |   |   | 2 |   |   |
-        |   |   | c |   |   |
+        """
+            e
+            4
+        b 1 a 3 d
+            2
+            c
+        """

    And the ways
        | nodes | highway | oneway |
@@ -237,3 +274,139 @@ If you are testing for a duration metric, allow for a tiny offset to ensure a pa
 #### Don't Rely on Alternatives

 Alternative route discovery is a random feature in itself. The discovery of routes depends on the contraction order of roads and cannot be assumed successful, ever.
+
+### Understanding Turn Restrictions
+
+Adding turn restrictions requires the restriction to follow a very specific format.
+
+We specify them in a table with the header `| type | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction |`.
+It is important that turn restrictions require micro segmentation.
+
+Consider the following scenario:
+```
+Given the node map:
+    """
+          e
+          |
+    a - - b - - c
+          |
+          d
+    """
+
+And the ways
+    | nodes | oneway |
+    | abc   | yes    |
+    | ebd   | yes    |
+
+And the relations
+    | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
+    | restriction | abc      | ebd    | b        | no_right_turn |
+```
+
+The setting looks perfectly fine at first glance. However, it is not well defined.
+The forbidden right turn could be either a superfluous addition, forbidding the turn `cb` to `be`, or actually refer to the turn `ab` to `bd` to say that a turn is forbidden here.
+
+To model turn-restrictions correctly and unique, we need to split segments that contribute to the restriction into the smallest possible parts.
+E.g. the above scenario could correctly be expressed as:
+
+```
+Given the node map:
+    """
+          e
+          |
+    a - - b - - c
+          |
+          d
+    """
+
+And the ways
+    | nodes | oneway | name |
+    | ab    | yes    | abc  |
+    | bc    | yes    | abc  |
+    | eb    | yes    | ebd  |
+    | bd    | yes    | ebd  |
+
+And the relations
+    | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
+    | restriction | ab       | bd     | b        | no_right_turn |
+```
+
+Unless this format is used, OSRM will omit the (then ambiguous) turn restrictions and ignore them.
+
+## My Guidance Tests are Failing - Understanding what you can change
+
+If you change some stuff in guidance, you will easily see tests change their result. E.g. if you change the angles for which we report `right`, then obviously some tests might not report a `direction modifier` named `right` anymore.
+
+This small section will try to guide you in making the correct decisions for changing the behaviour of tests.
+
+The difficulty in guidance tests is that not all items can be translated 1:1 from the ascii art into turn-angles.
+
+The turn-angle calculation tries to find turn angles that would represent perceived turn angles, not the exact angle at the connection.
+
+This is necessary, since connections in OSM are always bound by the paradigm that the way is supposed to be in the middle of the actual road.
+For broad streets, you will see stronger angles than the actual turns.
+
+### Don't change the test, change the expected behaviour
+
+If we have a test that looks like this:
+
+```
+Given a grid size of 5 m
+Given the node map
+"""
+a - b - - - - - - c
+     \  
+      d - - - - - e
+"""
+
+When I route I should get
+ | waypoints | route       | turns                          |
+ | a,e       | abc,bde,bde | depart,turn slight right,arrive|
+```
+
+And the test reports `turn right` for the route `a->e`, where before it said `slight right`.
+
+If you changed the turn angles, obviously you can expect changes in the distinction between `slight right` and `right`.
+In such a case it is, of course, reasonable to change the expected route to report `right` instead of `slight right`. You should consider inspecting the actual turn angles at `b` to see if you feel that change is justified.
+
+However, you should never adjust the test itself.
+If you look at a failure, the other way around
+
+```
+Given a grid size of 5 m
+Given the node map
+"""
+a - b - - - - - - c
+     \  
+      d - - - - - e
+"""
+
+When I route I should get
+ | waypoints | route       | turns                   |
+ | a,e       | abc,bde,bde | depart,turn right,arrive|
+```
+
+where we see a `slight right`, over the expected `right`.
+We could be tempted to adjust the grid size (e.g. from `10 m` to `20` meters). 
+
+Such a change would fundamentally alter the tests, though.
+Since the part `b-d` is a short offset, when we are looking at a grid of size `5 m`, the angle calculation will try and compensate for this offset.
+
+In this case we would see a very slight turn angle. If your change now reports different turn angles, you can of course change the expected result. But you should not adjust the grid size. The test would be testing turn angles of `180` and `100` degrees, instead of `180` and `160`. 
+
+### Consider Post-Processing Impacts
+
+Some changes you might see could look completely unrelated. To understand the impact of your changes, you can make use of the debugging utilities you can finde in `util/debug.hpp` (and potentially other related headers).
+
+If your test is inspecting a series of turns (remember, a turn not necessarily equals an instruction), you could see interaction with post-processing.
+To see the unprocessed turns, you should print the steps at the end of step assembly (`assembleSteps` in `engine/guidance/assemble_steps.hpp`).
+
+If you see unexpected changes, you can consider adding the `locations` field to your test to study what location a turn is reported at.
+
+To study a test without post-processing impacts, you can create a copy of the case on a very large grid (like 2000 meters). In such a grid, `turn collapsing` would be essentially disable.
+
+Sadly, there is no general guideline.
+
+### Use Caution
+
+If in doubt, ask another person. Inspect as much of the data as possible (e.g. print un-collapsed steps, turn angles and so on) and use your best judgement, if the new result seems justified.
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ if(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
  set(bitness 64)
  message(STATUS "Building on a 64 bit system")
 else()
-  message(WARNING "Building on a 32 bit system is unsupported")
+  message(STATUS "Building on a 32 bit system")
 endif()

 if(WIN32 AND MSVC_VERSION LESS 1900)
@@ -33,4 +33,4 @@ find_package(LibOSRM REQUIRED)

 target_link_libraries(osrm-example ${LibOSRM_LIBRARIES} ${LibOSRM_DEPENDENT_LIBRARIES})
 include_directories(SYSTEM ${LibOSRM_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS ${LibOSRM_CXXFLAGS})
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${LibOSRM_CXXFLAGS}")
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@

 #include <cstdlib>

-int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) try
+int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
 {
    if (argc < 2)
    {
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) try
    config.use_shared_memory = false;

    // Routing machine with several services (such as Route, Table, Nearest, Trip, Match)
-    OSRM osrm{config};
+    const OSRM osrm{config};

    // The following shows how to use the Route service; configure this service
    RouteParameters params;
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) try

        std::cout << "Distance: " << distance << " meter\n";
        std::cout << "Duration: " << duration << " seconds\n";
+        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }
    else if (status == Status::Error)
    {
@@ -78,8 +79,3 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) try
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
 }
-catch (const std::exception &e)
-{
-    std::cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
-    return EXIT_FAILURE;
-}
@@ -174,3 +174,26 @@ Feature: Bike - Access tags on ways
            | cycleway |      | no            |       | x     |
            | runway   |      |               | yes   |       |
            | cycleway |      |               | no    | x     |
+
+    Scenario: Bike - Bridleways when access is explicit
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway   | horse      | foot | bicycle | bothw |
+            | bridleway |            |      | yes     | x     |
+            | bridleway |            | yes  |         | x     |
+            | bridleway | designated |      |         |       |
+            | bridleway |            |      |         |       |
+
+    Scenario: Bike - Tram with oneway when access is implicit
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway     | railway | access | oneway | bothw |
+            | residential | tram    |        | yes    | x     |
+            | service     | tram    | psv    | yes    | x     |
+
+    Scenario: Bike - Access combinations
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway    | access     | bothw |
+            | primary    | permissive | x     |
+            | steps      | permissive | x     |
+            | footway    | permissive | x     |
+            | garbagetag | permissive | x     |
+
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ Feature: Bike - Squares and other areas
    @square
    Scenario: Bike - Route along edge of a squares
        Given the node map
-            | x |   |
-            | a | b |
-            | d | c |
+            """
+            x
+            a b
+            d c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | area | highway     |
@@ -30,9 +32,11 @@ Feature: Bike - Squares and other areas
    @building
    Scenario: Bike - Don't route on buildings
        Given the node map
-            | x |   |
-            | a | b |
-            | d | c |
+            """
+            x
+            a b
+            d c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | area | building | access |
@@ -53,9 +57,11 @@ Feature: Bike - Squares and other areas
    @parking
    Scenario: Bike - parking areas
        Given the node map
-            | e |   |   | f |
-            | x | a | b | y |
-            |   | d | c |   |
+            """
+            e     f
+            x a b y
+              d c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | amenity |
@@ -81,8 +87,10 @@ Feature: Bike - Squares and other areas
    @train @platform
    Scenario: Bike - railway platforms
        Given the node map
-            | x | a | b | y |
-            |   | d | c |   |
+            """
+            x a b y
+              d c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | railway  |
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ Feature: Bicycle - Handle cycling

    Scenario: Bicycle - Use a ferry route
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c |   |   |
-            |   |   | d |   |   |
-            |   |   | e | f | g |
+            """
+            a b c
+                d
+                e f g
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | bridge  | bicycle |
@@ -29,9 +31,11 @@ Feature: Bicycle - Handle cycling

    Scenario: Bicycle - Properly handle durations
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c |   |   |
-            |   |   | d |   |   |
-            |   |   | e | f | g |
+            """
+            a b c
+                d
+                e f g
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | bridge  | duration |
@@ -40,8 +44,8 @@ Feature: Bicycle - Handle cycling
            | efg   | primary |         |          |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route           | modes                                  | speed  |
+            | from | to | route           | modes                           | speed  |
            | a    | g  | abc,cde,efg,efg | cycling,cycling,cycling,cycling | 5 km/h |
            | b    | f  | abc,cde,efg,efg | cycling,cycling,cycling,cycling | 4 km/h |
-            | c    | e  | cde,cde         | cycling,cycling          | 2 km/h |
-            | e    | c  | cde,cde         | cycling,cycling          | 2 km/h |
+            | c    | e  | cde,cde         | cycling,cycling                 | 2 km/h |
+            | e    | c  | cde,cde         | cycling,cycling                 | 2 km/h |
@@ -6,10 +6,12 @@ Feature: Bike - Destination only, no passing through

    Scenario: Bike - Destination only street
        Given the node map
-            | a |   |   |   | e |
-            |   | b | c | d |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            | x |   |   |   | y |
+            """
+            a       e
+              b c d
+
+            x       y
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | access      |
@@ -31,10 +33,12 @@ Feature: Bike - Destination only, no passing through

    Scenario: Bike - Destination only street
        Given the node map
-            | a |   |   |   | e |
-            |   | b | c | d |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            | x |   |   |   | y |
+            """
+            a       e
+              b c d
+
+            x       y
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | access      |
@@ -57,9 +61,11 @@ Feature: Bike - Destination only, no passing through

    Scenario: Bike - Routing inside a destination only area
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | c |   | e |
-            |   | b |   | d |   |
-            | x |   |   |   | y |
+            """
+            a   c   e
+              b   d
+            x       y
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | access      |
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ Feature: Bike - Handle ferry routes

    Scenario: Bike - Ferry route
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c |   |   |
-            |   |   | d |   |   |
-            |   |   | e | f | g |
+            """
+            a b c
+                d
+                e f g
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | route | bicycle |
@@ -29,10 +31,12 @@ Feature: Bike - Handle ferry routes

    Scenario: Bike - Ferry duration, single node
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c | d |
-            |   |   | e | f |
-            |   |   | g | h |
-            |   |   | i | j |
+            """
+            a b c d
+                e f
+                g h
+                i j
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | route | bicycle | duration |
@@ -48,8 +52,10 @@ Feature: Bike - Handle ferry routes

    Scenario: Bike - Ferry duration, multiple nodes
        Given the node map
-            | x |   |   |   |   | y |
-            |   | a | b | c | d |   |
+            """
+            x         y
+              a b c d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | route | bicycle | duration |
@@ -58,6 +64,6 @@ Feature: Bike - Handle ferry routes
            | abcd  |         | ferry | yes     | 1:00     |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route | time       |
-            | a    | d  | abcd,abcd  | 3600s +-10 |
-            | d    | a  | abcd,abcd  | 3600s +-10 |
+            | from | to | route     | time  |
+            | a    | d  | abcd,abcd | 3600s |
+            | d    | a  | abcd,abcd | 3600s |
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Feature: Bike - Max speed restrictions
        Then routability should be
            | highway     | maxspeed | bothw   |
            | residential |          | 15 km/h |
-            | residential | 10       | 10 km/h |
+            | residential | 10       | 9 km/h  |

    Scenario: Bicycle - Ignore maxspeed when higher than way speed
        Then routability should be
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ Feature: Bike - Max speed restrictions

    Scenario: Bike - Do not use maxspeed when higher that way type speed
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c |
+            """
+            a b c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway     | maxspeed |
@@ -63,12 +65,12 @@ Feature: Bike - Max speed restrictions
        Then routability should be
            | maxspeed | maxspeed:forward | maxspeed:backward | forw    | backw   |
            |          |                  |                   | 15 km/h | 15 km/h |
-            | 10       |                  |                   | 10 km/h | 10 km/h |
-            |          | 10               |                   | 10 km/h | 15 km/h |
-            |          |                  | 10                | 15 km/h | 10 km/h |
-            | 2        | 10               |                   | 10 km/h | 2 km/h  |
-            | 2        |                  | 10                | 2 km/h  | 10 km/h |
-            | 2        | 5                | 10                | 5 km/h  | 10 km/h |
+            | 10       |                  |                   | 9 km/h  | 9 km/h  |
+            |          | 10               |                   | 9 km/h  | 15 km/h |
+            |          |                  | 10                | 14 km/h | 9 km/h  |
+            | 2        | 10               |                   | 9 km/h  | 2 km/h  |
+            | 2        |                  | 10                | 2 km/h  | 9 km/h  |
+            | 2        | 5                | 10                | 5 km/h  | 9 km/h  |

    Scenario: Bike - Maxspeed should not allow routing on unroutable ways
        Then routability should be
@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ Feature: Bike - Mode flag

    Scenario: Bike - Mode when using a ferry
    	Given the node map
-    	 | a | b |   |
-    	 |   | c | d |
+    	 """
+    	 a b
+    	   c d
+    	 """

    	And the ways
    	 | nodes | highway | route | duration |
@@ -26,8 +28,10 @@ Feature: Bike - Mode flag

     Scenario: Bike - Mode when using a train
     	Given the node map
-     	 | a | b |   |
-     	 |   | c | d |
+     	 """
+     	 a b
+     	   c d
+     	 """

     	And the ways
     	 | nodes | highway | railway | bicycle |
@@ -46,8 +50,10 @@ Feature: Bike - Mode flag

     Scenario: Bike - Mode when pushing bike against oneways
     	Given the node map
-     	 | a | b | e |
-     	 | f | c | d |
+     	 """
+     	 a b e
+     	 f c d
+     	 """

     	And the ways
     	 | nodes | highway | oneway |
@@ -69,8 +75,10 @@ Feature: Bike - Mode flag

     Scenario: Bike - Mode when pushing on pedestrain streets
     	Given the node map
-     	 | a | b |   |
-     	 |   | c | d |
+     	 """
+     	 a b
+     	   c d
+     	 """

     	And the ways
     	 | nodes | highway    |
@@ -89,8 +97,10 @@ Feature: Bike - Mode flag

     Scenario: Bike - Mode when pushing on pedestrain areas
     	Given the node map
-     	 | a | b |   |   |
-     	 |   | c | d | f |
+     	 """
+     	 a b
+     	   c d f
+     	 """

     	And the ways
     	 | nodes | highway    | area |
@@ -109,8 +119,10 @@ Feature: Bike - Mode flag

     Scenario: Bike - Mode when pushing on steps
     	Given the node map
-     	 | a | b |   |   |
-     	 |   | c | d | f |
+     	 """
+     	 a b
+     	   c d f
+     	 """

     	And the ways
    	 | nodes | highway |
@@ -129,8 +141,10 @@ Feature: Bike - Mode flag

     Scenario: Bike - Mode when bicycle=dismount
     	Given the node map
-     	 | a | b |   |   |
-     	 |   | c | d | f |
+     	 """
+     	 a b
+     	   c d f
+     	 """

     	And the ways
    	 | nodes | highway | bicycle  |
@@ -149,7 +163,9 @@ Feature: Bike - Mode flag

    Scenario: Bicycle - Modes when starting on forward oneway
        Given the node map
-         | a | b |
+         """
+         a b
+         """

        And the ways
         | nodes | oneway |
@@ -162,7 +178,9 @@ Feature: Bike - Mode flag

    Scenario: Bicycle - Modes when starting on reverse oneway
        Given the node map
-         | a | b |
+         """
+         a b
+         """

        And the ways
         | nodes | oneway |
@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ Feature: Bike - Street names in instructions

    Scenario: Bike - A named street
        Given the node map
-            | a | b |
-            |   | c |
+            """
+            a b
+              c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | name     | ref |
@@ -15,13 +17,15 @@ Feature: Bike - Street names in instructions
            | bc    | Your Way | A7  |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route                                   |
-            | a    | c  | My Way (A6),Your Way (A7),Your Way (A7) |
+            | from | to | route                                   | ref      |
+            | a    | c  | My Way,Your Way,Your Way                | A6,A7,A7 |

    @unnamed
-    Scenario: Bike - Use way type to describe unnamed ways
+    Scenario: Bike - No longer use way type to describe unnamed ways, see #3231
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c | d |
+            """
+            a b c d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway  | name |
@@ -29,5 +33,5 @@ Feature: Bike - Street names in instructions
            | bcd   | track    |      |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route                                              |
-            | a    | d  | {highway:cycleway},{highway:track},{highway:track} |
+            | from | to | route |
+            | a    | d  | ,     |
@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ Feature: Bike - Oneway streets

    Scenario: Bike - Around the Block
        Given the node map
-            |   | a | b |   |
-            | f | d | c | e |
+            """
+              a b
+            f d c e
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway | foot |
@@ -117,7 +119,9 @@ Feature: Bike - Oneway streets

    Scenario: Bike - Two consecutive oneways
        Given the node map
-            | a | b |   | c |
+            """
+            a b   c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -35,9 +35,11 @@ Feature: Bike - Accessability of different way types
    @square
    Scenario: Bike - Push bikes on pedestrian areas
        Given the node map
-            | x |   |
-            | a | b |
-            | d | c |
+            """
+            x
+            a b
+            d c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | area | highway    |
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ Feature: Bike - Accessability of different way types
            | runway   |      |      |       |
            | runway   | yes  | foot | foot  |

+    @todo
    Scenario: Bike - Pushing bikes on ways with foot=yes in one direction
        Then routability should be
            | highway  | foot:forward | foot:backward | forw | backw |
@@ -87,8 +90,10 @@ Feature: Bike - Accessability of different way types

    Scenario: Bike - Instructions when pushing bike on oneways
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | e |
-            | f | c | d |
+            """
+            a b e
+            f c d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | oneway |
@@ -107,8 +112,10 @@ Feature: Bike - Accessability of different way types

    Scenario: Bike - Instructions when pushing bike on footway/pedestrian, etc.
        Given the node map
-            | a | b |   |
-            |   | c | d |
+            """
+            a b
+              c d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway |
@@ -6,31 +6,37 @@ Feature: Bike - Way ref

    Scenario: Bike - Way with both name and ref
        Given the node map
-            | a | b |
+            """
+            a b
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | name         | ref |
            | ab    | Utopia Drive | E7  |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route                               |
-            | a    | b  | Utopia Drive (E7),Utopia Drive (E7) |
+            | from | to | route                               | ref   |
+            | a    | b  | Utopia Drive,Utopia Drive           | E7,E7 |

    Scenario: Bike - Way with only ref
        Given the node map
-            | a | b |
+            """
+            a b
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | name | ref |
            | ab    |      | E7  |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route |
-            | a    | b  | E7,E7 |
+            | from | to | route | ref   |
+            | a    | b  | ,     | E7,E7 |

    Scenario: Bike - Way with only name
        Given the node map
-            | a | b |
+            """
+            a b
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | name         |
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@ Feature: Bike - Turn restrictions
    @no_turning
    Scenario: Bike - No left turn
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway | foot |
@@ -33,9 +35,11 @@ Feature: Bike - Turn restrictions
    @no_turning
    Scenario: Bike - No right turn
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway | foot |
@@ -57,9 +61,11 @@ Feature: Bike - Turn restrictions
    @no_turning
    Scenario: Bike - No u-turn
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway | foot |
@@ -81,9 +87,11 @@ Feature: Bike - Turn restrictions
    @no_turning
    Scenario: Bike - Handle any no_* relation
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway | foot |
@@ -105,9 +113,11 @@ Feature: Bike - Turn restrictions
    @only_turning
    Scenario: Bike - Only left turn
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway | foot |
@@ -129,9 +139,11 @@ Feature: Bike - Turn restrictions
    @only_turning
    Scenario: Bike - Only right turn
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway | foot |
@@ -153,9 +165,11 @@ Feature: Bike - Turn restrictions
    @only_turning
    Scenario: Bike - Only straight on
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway | foot |
@@ -177,9 +191,11 @@ Feature: Bike - Turn restrictions
    @no_turning
    Scenario: Bike - Handle any only_* restriction
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway | foot |
@@ -201,9 +217,11 @@ Feature: Bike - Turn restrictions
    @except
    Scenario: Bike - Except tag and on no_ restrictions
        Given the node map
-            | b | x | c |
-            | a | j | d |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+            b x c
+            a j d
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway | foot |
@@ -231,9 +249,11 @@ Feature: Bike - Turn restrictions
    @except
    Scenario: Bike - Except tag and on only_ restrictions
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | b |
-            |   | j |   |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+            a   b
+              j
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway | foot |
@@ -253,12 +273,14 @@ Feature: Bike - Turn restrictions
    @except
    Scenario: Bike - Multiple except tag values
        Given the node map
-            | s | j | a |
-            |   |   | b |
-            |   |   | c |
-            |   |   | d |
-            |   |   | e |
-            |   |   | f |
+            """
+            s j a
+                b
+                c
+                d
+                e
+                f
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway | foot |
@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ Feature: Bike - Stop areas for public transport

    Scenario: Bike - railway platforms
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c | d |
-            |   | s | t |   |
+            """
+            a b c d
+              s t
+            """

        And the nodes
            | node | public_transport |
@@ -6,43 +6,45 @@ Feature: Bike - Surfaces

    Scenario: Bicycle - Slow surfaces
        Then routability should be
-            | highway  | surface               | bothw |
-            | cycleway |                       | 48s   |
-            | cycleway | asphalt               | 48s   |
-            | cycleway | cobblestone:flattened | 72s   |
-            | cycleway | paving_stones         | 72s   |
-            | cycleway | compacted             | 72s   |
-            | cycleway | cobblestone           | 120s  |
-            | cycleway | unpaved               | 120s  |
-            | cycleway | fine_gravel           | 120s  |
-            | cycleway | gravel                | 120s  |
-            | cycleway | pebblestone           | 120s  |
-            | cycleway | dirt                  | 120s  |
-            | cycleway | earth                 | 120s  |
-            | cycleway | grass                 | 120s  |
-            | cycleway | mud                   | 240s  |
-            | cycleway | sand                  | 240s  |
+            | highway  | surface               | bothw   |
+            | cycleway |                       | 48 s    |
+            | cycleway | asphalt               | 48 s    |
+            | cycleway | cobblestone:flattened | 72 s    |
+            | cycleway | paving_stones         | 72 s    |
+            | cycleway | compacted             | 72 s    |
+            | cycleway | cobblestone           | 120 s   |
+            | cycleway | fine_gravel           | 120 s   |
+            | cycleway | gravel                | 120 s   |
+            | cycleway | pebblestone           | 120.1 s |
+            | cycleway | dirt                  | 120 s   |
+            | cycleway | earth                 | 120 s   |
+            | cycleway | grass                 | 120 s   |
+            | cycleway | mud                   | 240 s   |
+            | cycleway | sand                  | 240.1 s |
+            | cycleway | sett                  | 72 s    |

    Scenario: Bicycle - Good surfaces on small paths
        Then routability should be
        | highway  | surface | bothw |
-        | cycleway |         | 48s   |
-        | path     |         | 60s   |
-        | track    |         | 60s   |
-        | track    | asphalt | 48s   |
-        | path     | asphalt | 48s   |
+        | cycleway |         | 48 s  |
+        | path     |         | 60 s  |
+        | track    |         | 60 s  |
+        | track    | asphalt | 60 s  |
+        | path     | asphalt | 60 s  |

    Scenario: Bicycle - Surfaces should not make unknown ways routable
        Then routability should be
        | highway  | surface | bothw |
-        | cycleway |         | 48s   |
+        | cycleway |         | 48 s  |
        | nosense  |         |       |
        | nosense  | asphalt |       |

    Scenario: Bicycle - Surfaces should not increase speed when pushing bikes
      Given the node map
-         | a | b |
-         | c | d |
+         """
+         a b
+         c d
+         """

      And the ways
        | nodes | highway | oneway | surface |
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ Feature: Turn Penalties
    Scenario: Bike - turns should incur a delay that depend on the angle

        Given the node map
-            | c | d | e |
-            | b | j | f |
-            | a | s | g |
+            """
+            c d e
+            b j f
+            a s g
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes |
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Feature: Car - Restricted access
    Background:
        Given the profile "car"

-    Scenario: Car - Access tag hierarchy    on ways
+    Scenario: Car - Access tag hierarchy on ways
        Then routability should be
            | access | vehicle | motor_vehicle | motorcar | bothw |
            |        |         |               |          | x     |
@@ -30,6 +30,35 @@ Feature: Car - Restricted access
            |        |         | no            | yes      | x     |
            |        |         | yes           | no       |       |

+    Scenario: Car - Access tag hierarchy and forward/backward
+        Then routability should be
+            | access | access:forward | access:backward | motorcar | motorcar:forward | motorcar:backward | forw | backw |
+            |        |                |                 |          |                  |                   | x    | x     |
+            | yes    |                |                 |          |                  |                   | x    | x     |
+            | yes    | no             |                 |          |                  |                   |      | x     |
+            | yes    | yes            |                 | no       |                  |                   |      |       |
+            | yes    | yes            |                 | yes      | no               |                   |      | x     |
+            | yes    |                |                 |          |                  |                   | x    | x     |
+            | yes    |                | no              |          |                  |                   | x    |       |
+            | yes    |                | yes             | no       |                  |                   |      |       |
+            | yes    |                | yes             | yes      |                  | no                | x    |       |
+            | no     |                |                 |          |                  |                   |      |       |
+            | no     | yes            |                 |          |                  |                   | x    |       |
+            | no     | no             |                 | yes      |                  |                   | x    | x     |
+            | no     | no             |                 | no       | yes              |                   | x    |       |
+            | no     |                |                 |          |                  |                   |      |       |
+            | no     |                | yes             |          |                  |                   |      | x     |
+            | no     |                | no              | yes      |                  |                   | x    | x     |
+            | no     |                | no              | no       |                  | yes               |      | x     |
+            |        | no             |                 |          | no               |                   |      | x     |
+            |        |                | no              |          |                  | no                | x    |       |
+            |        | no             |                 |          |                  | no                |      |       |
+            |        |                | no              | no       |                  |                   |      |       |
+            |        | no             |                 |          | yes              |                   | x    | x     |
+            |        |                | no              |          |                  | yes               | x    | x     |
+            |        | yes            |                 |          | no               |                   |      | x     |
+            |        |                | yes             |          |                  | no                | x    |       |
+
    Scenario: Car - Access tag hierarchy on nodes
        Then routability should be
            | node/access | node/vehicle | node/motor_vehicle | node/motorcar | bothw |
@@ -90,12 +119,13 @@ Feature: Car - Restricted access
            | permissive   | x     |
            | designated   | x     |
            | no           |       |
-            | private      |       |
+            | private      | x     |
            | agricultural |       |
            | forestry     |       |
            | psv          |       |
-            | delivery     |       |
+            | delivery     | x     |
            | some_tag     | x     |
+            | destination  | x     |


    Scenario: Car - Access tags on nodes
@@ -105,11 +135,11 @@ Feature: Car - Restricted access
            | permissive   | x     |
            | designated   | x     |
            | no           |       |
-            | private      |       |
+            | private      | x     |
            | agricultural |       |
            | forestry     |       |
            | psv          |       |
-            | delivery     |       |
+            | delivery     | x     |
            | some_tag     | x     |

    Scenario: Car - Access tags on both node and way
@@ -127,15 +157,15 @@ Feature: Car - Restricted access

    Scenario: Car - Access combinations
        Then routability should be
-            | highway     | accesss      | vehicle    | motor_vehicle | motorcar    | bothw |
-            | runway      | private      |            |               | permissive  | x     |
-            | primary     | forestry     |            | yes           |             | x     |
-            | cycleway    |              |            | designated    |             | x     |
-            | residential |              | yes        | no            |             |       |
-            | motorway    | yes          | permissive |               | private     |       |
-            | trunk       | agricultural | designated | permissive    | no          |       |
-            | pedestrian  |              |            |               |             |       |
-            | pedestrian  |              |            |               | destination | x     |
+            | highway     | access       | vehicle    | motor_vehicle | motorcar    | forw | backw | # |
+            | runway      | private      |            |               | permissive  | x    | x     |   |
+            | primary     | forestry     |            | yes           |             | x    | x     |   |
+            | cycleway    |              |            | designated    |             | x    | x     |   |
+            | residential |              | yes        | no            |             |      |       |   |
+            | motorway    | yes          | permissive |               | private     | x    |       | implied oneway  |
+            | trunk       | agricultural | designated | permissive    | no          |      |       |   |
+            | pedestrian  |              |            |               |             |      |       |   |
+            | pedestrian  |              |            |               | destination | x    | x     |   |

    Scenario: Car - Ignore access tags for other modes
        Then routability should be
@@ -148,3 +178,104 @@ Feature: Car - Restricted access
            | primary |      |         | no  |           | x     |
            | runway  |      |         |     | yes       |       |
            | primary |      |         |     | no        | x     |
+
+    @hov
+    Scenario: Car - designated HOV ways are rated low
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway | hov        | bothw | forw_rate  | backw_rate  |
+            | primary | designated | x     | 18         | 18          |
+            | primary | yes        | x     | 18         | 18          |
+            | primary | no         | x     | 18         | 18          |
+
+    # Models:
+    # https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/124891268
+    # https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/237173472
+    @hov
+    Scenario: Car - I-66 use HOV-only roads with heavy penalty
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway  | hov         | hov:lanes                          | lanes | access     | oneway | forw | backw | forw_rate  |
+            | motorway | designated  | designated\|designated\|designated | 3     | hov        | yes    | x    |       | 25         |
+            | motorway | lane        |                                    | 3     | designated | yes    | x    |       | 25         |
+
+    @hov
+    Scenario: Car - a way with all lanes HOV-designated is highly penalized by default (similar to hov=designated)
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway | hov:lanes:forward      | hov:lanes:backward     | hov:lanes              | oneway | forw | backw | forw_rate | backw_rate |
+            | primary | designated             | designated             |                        |        | x    | x     | 18        | 18         |
+            | primary |                        | designated             |                        |        | x    | x     | 18        | 18         |
+            | primary | designated             |                        |                        |        | x    | x     | 18        | 18         |
+            | primary | designated\|designated | designated\|designated |                        |        | x    | x     | 18        | 18         |
+            | primary | designated\|no         | designated\|no         |                        |        | x    | x     | 18        | 18         |
+            | primary | yes\|no                | yes\|no                |                        |        | x    | x     | 18        | 18         |
+            | primary |                        |                        |                        |        | x    | x     | 18        | 18         |
+            | primary | designated             |                        |                        | -1     |      | x     |           | 18         |
+            | primary |                        | designated             |                        | -1     |      | x     |           | 18         |
+            | primary |                        |                        | designated             | yes    | x    |       | 18        |            |
+            | primary |                        |                        | designated             | -1     |      | x     |           | 18         |
+            | primary |                        |                        | designated\|           | yes    | x    |       | 18        |            |
+            | primary |                        |                        | designated\|           | -1     |      | x     |           | 18         |
+            | primary |                        |                        | designated\|designated | yes    | x    |       | 18        |            |
+            | primary |                        |                        | designated\|designated | -1     |      | x     |           | 18         |
+            | primary |                        |                        | designated\|yes        | yes    | x    |       | 18        |            |
+            | primary |                        |                        | designated\|no         | -1     |      | x     |           | 18         |
+
+     Scenario: Car - these toll roads always work
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway | toll        | bothw |
+            | primary | no          | x     |
+            | primary | snowmobile  | x     |
+
+     Scenario: Car - toll=yes ways are enabled by default
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway | toll        | bothw |
+            | primary | yes         | x     |
+
+    Scenario: Car - directional access tags
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway | access | access:forward | access:backward | forw | backw |
+            | primary | yes    | yes            | yes             | x    | x     |
+            | primary | yes    |                | no              | x    |       |
+            | primary | yes    | no             |                 |      | x     |
+            | primary | yes    | no             | no              |      |       |
+            | primary | no     | no             | no              |      |       |
+            | primary | no     |                | yes             |      | x     |
+            | primary | no     | yes            |                 | x    |       |
+            | primary | no     | yes            | yes             | x    | x     |
+
+
+     Scenario: Car - barrier=gate should be routed over unless explicitely forbidden
+        Then routability should be
+            | node/barrier | access     | bothw |
+            | gate         |            | x     |
+            | gate         | no         |       |
+            | gate         | yes        | x     |
+            | gate         | permissive | x     |
+            | gate         | designated | x     |
+            | gate         | private    | x     |
+            | gate         | garbagetag | x     |
+
+    Scenario: Car - a way with conditional access
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway    | vehicle:forward | vehicle:backward:conditional | forw | backw |
+            | pedestrian | yes             | delivery @ (20:00-11:00)     | x    |       |
+
+    Scenario: Car - a way with a list of tags
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway | motor_vehicle            | motor_vehicle:forward | motor_vehicle:backward | forw | backw |
+            | footway |                          |                       | destination            |      | x     |
+            | track   | destination;agricultural | destination           |                        | x    | x     |
+
+    Scenario: Car - Don't route over steps even if marked as accessible
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway | access | forw | backw |
+            | steps   | yes    |      |       |
+            | steps   | no     |      |       |
+            | primary |        |  x   |   x   |
+
+    Scenario: Car - Access combinations
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway    | access     | bothw |
+            | primary    | permissive | x     |
+            | steps      | permissive |       |
+            | footway    | permissive | x     |
+            | garbagetag | permissive | x     |
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ OSRM will use 4/5 of the projected free-flow speed.

    Scenario: Car - Advisory speed overwrites maxspeed
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c |
+            """
+            a b c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway       | maxspeed | maxspeed:advisory |
@@ -17,12 +19,14 @@ OSRM will use 4/5 of the projected free-flow speed.

        When I route I should get
            | from | to | route | speed        |
-            | a    | b  | ab,ab | 47 km/h +- 1 |
-            | b    | c  | bc,bc | 47 km/h +- 1 |
+            | a    | b  | ab,ab | 36 km/h +- 1 |
+            | b    | c  | bc,bc | 36 km/h +- 1 |

    Scenario: Car - Advisory speed overwrites forward maxspeed
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c |
+            """
+            a b c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway       | maxspeed:forward | maxspeed:advisory:forward |
@@ -31,12 +35,14 @@ OSRM will use 4/5 of the projected free-flow speed.

        When I route I should get
            | from | to | route | speed        |
-            | a    | b  | ab,ab | 47 km/h +- 1 |
-            | b    | c  | bc,bc | 47 km/h +- 1 |
+            | a    | b  | ab,ab | 36 km/h +- 1 |
+            | b    | c  | bc,bc | 36 km/h +- 1 |

    Scenario: Car - Advisory speed overwrites backwards maxspeed
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c |
+            """
+            a b c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway       | maxspeed:backward | maxspeed:advisory:backward |
@@ -45,12 +51,14 @@ OSRM will use 4/5 of the projected free-flow speed.

        When I route I should get
            | from | to | route | speed        |
-            | b    | a  | ab,ab | 47 km/h +- 1 |
-            | c    | b  | bc,bc | 47 km/h +- 1 |
+            | b    | a  | ab,ab | 36 km/h +- 1 |
+            | c    | b  | bc,bc | 36 km/h +- 1 |

    Scenario: Car - Advisory speed overwrites backwards maxspeed
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c | d |
+            """
+            a b c d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway       | maxspeed:backward | maxspeed:advisory:backward |
@@ -60,12 +68,14 @@ OSRM will use 4/5 of the projected free-flow speed.

        When I route I should get
            | from | to | route | speed        |
-            | c    | b  | bc,bc | 47 km/h +- 1 |
-            | d    | c  | cd,cd | 47 km/h +- 1 |
+            | c    | b  | bc,bc | 36 km/h +- 1 |
+            | d    | c  | cd,cd | 36 km/h +- 1 |

    Scenario: Car - Directional advisory speeds play nice with eachother
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c |
+            """
+            a b c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway       | maxspeed:advisory | maxspeed:advisory:forward | maxspeed:advisory:backward |
@@ -74,9 +84,9 @@ OSRM will use 4/5 of the projected free-flow speed.

        When I route I should get
            | from | to | route | speed        |
-            | a    | b  | ab,ab | 47 km/h +- 1 |
-            | b    | a  | ab,ab | 59 km/h +- 1 |
-            | b    | c  | bc,bc | 59 km/h +- 1 |
-            | c    | b  | bc,bc | 47 km/h +- 1 |
+            | a    | b  | ab,ab | 36 km/h +- 1 |
+            | b    | a  | ab,ab | 48 km/h +- 1 |
+            | b    | c  | bc,bc | 48 km/h +- 1 |
+            | c    | b  | bc,bc | 36 km/h +- 1 |


@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ Feature: Car - Barriers
            | gate         | permissive    | x     |
            | gate         | designated    | x     |
            | gate         | no            |       |
-            | gate         | private       |       |
+            | gate         | private       | x     |
            | gate         | agricultural  |       |
            | wall         |               |       |
            | wall         | yes           | x     |
            | wall         | permissive    | x     |
            | wall         | designated    | x     |
            | wall         | no            |       |
-            | wall         | private       |       |
+            | wall         | private       | x     |
            | wall         | agricultural  |       |

    Scenario: Car - Rising bollard exception for barriers
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ Feature: Car - Handle driving

    Scenario: Car - Use a ferry route
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c |   |   |
-            |   |   | d |   |   |
-            |   |   | e | f | g |
+            """
+            a b c
+                d
+                e f g
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | bridge  | bicycle |
@@ -17,21 +19,44 @@ Feature: Car - Handle driving
            | efg   | primary |         |         |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route           | modes                                  |
+            | from | to | route           | modes                           |
            | a    | g  | abc,cde,efg,efg | driving,driving,driving,driving |
            | b    | f  | abc,cde,efg,efg | driving,driving,driving,driving |
-            | e    | c  | cde,cde         | driving,driving          |
+            | e    | c  | cde,cde         | driving,driving                 |
            | e    | b  | cde,abc,abc     | driving,driving,driving         |
            | e    | a  | cde,abc,abc     | driving,driving,driving         |
-            | c    | e  | cde,cde         | driving,driving          |
+            | c    | e  | cde,cde         | driving,driving                 |
            | c    | f  | cde,efg,efg     | driving,driving,driving         |
            | c    | g  | cde,efg,efg     | driving,driving,driving         |

+    Scenario: Car - Control test without durations, osrm uses movable bridge speed to calculate duration
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a b c
+                d
+                e f g
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | bridge  |
+            | abc   | primary |         |
+            | cde   |         | movable |
+            | efg   | primary |         |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | from | to | route           | modes                           | speed   | time     |
+            | a    | g  | abc,cde,efg,efg | driving,driving,driving,driving | 12 km/h | 173s +-1 |
+            | b    | f  | abc,cde,efg,efg | driving,driving,driving,driving | 9 km/h  | 162s +-1 |
+            | c    | e  | cde,cde         | driving,driving                 | 5 km/h  | 146s +-1 |
+            | e    | c  | cde,cde         | driving,driving                 | 5 km/h  | 149s +-1 |
+
    Scenario: Car - Properly handle durations
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c |   |   |
-            |   |   | d |   |   |
-            |   |   | e | f | g |
+            """
+            a b c
+                d
+                e f g
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | bridge  | duration |
@@ -40,8 +65,8 @@ Feature: Car - Handle driving
            | efg   | primary |         |          |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route           | modes                                  | speed  |
+            | from | to | route           | modes                           | speed  |
            | a    | g  | abc,cde,efg,efg | driving,driving,driving,driving | 7 km/h |
            | b    | f  | abc,cde,efg,efg | driving,driving,driving,driving | 5 km/h |
-            | c    | e  | cde,cde         | driving,driving          | 2 km/h |
-            | e    | c  | cde,cde         | driving,driving          | 2 km/h |
+            | c    | e  | cde,cde         | driving,driving                 | 2 km/h |
+            | e    | c  | cde,cde         | driving,driving                 | 2 km/h |
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-@routing @car @destination @todo
+@routing @car @destination
 Feature: Car - Destination only, no passing through

    Background:
@@ -6,10 +6,12 @@ Feature: Car - Destination only, no passing through

    Scenario: Car - Destination only street
        Given the node map
-            | a |   |   |   | e |
-            |   | b | c | d |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            | x |   |   |   | y |
+            """
+            a       e
+              b c d
+
+            x       y
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | access      |
@@ -31,10 +33,12 @@ Feature: Car - Destination only, no passing through

    Scenario: Car - Destination only street
        Given the node map
-            | a |   |   |   | e |
-            |   | b | c | d |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            | x |   |   |   | y |
+            """
+            a       e
+              b c d
+
+            x       y
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | access      |
@@ -57,9 +61,11 @@ Feature: Car - Destination only, no passing through

    Scenario: Car - Routing inside a destination only area
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | c |   | e |
-            |   | b |   | d |   |
-            | x |   |   |   | y |
+            """
+            a   c   e
+              b   d
+            x       y
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | access      |
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ Feature: Car - Handle ferry routes

    Scenario: Car - Use a ferry route
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c |   |   |
-            |   |   | d |   |   |
-            |   |   | e | f | g |
+            """
+            a b c
+                d
+                e f g
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | route | bicycle |
@@ -27,11 +29,34 @@ Feature: Car - Handle ferry routes
            | c    | f  | cde,efg,efg     | ferry,driving,driving         |
            | c    | g  | cde,efg,efg     | ferry,driving,driving         |

+
+    Scenario: Car - Use default speeds to calculate duration if no duration given
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a b c
+                d
+                e f g
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | route |
+            | abc   | primary |       |
+            | cde   |         | ferry |
+            | efg   | primary |       |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | from | to | route           | modes                         | speed   | time    |
+            | a    | g  | abc,cde,efg,efg | driving,ferry,driving,driving | 12 km/h | 173.4s  |
+            | b    | f  | abc,cde,efg,efg | driving,ferry,driving,driving | 9 km/h  | 162.4s  |
+            | c    | e  | cde,cde         | ferry,ferry                   | 5 km/h  | 151.4s  |
+            | e    | c  | cde,cde         | ferry,ferry                   | 5 km/h  | 151.4s  |
    Scenario: Car - Properly handle simple durations
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c |   |   |
-            |   |   | d |   |   |
-            |   |   | e | f | g |
+            """
+            a b c
+                d
+                e f g
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | route | duration |
@@ -40,17 +65,19 @@ Feature: Car - Handle ferry routes
            | efg   | primary |       |          |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route           | modes                         | speed   |
-            | a    | g  | abc,cde,efg,efg | driving,ferry,driving,driving | 25 km/h |
-            | b    | f  | abc,cde,efg,efg | driving,ferry,driving,driving | 20 km/h |
-            | c    | e  | cde,cde         | ferry,ferry                   | 12 km/h |
-            | e    | c  | cde,cde         | ferry,ferry                   | 12 km/h |
+            | from | to | route           | modes                         | speed   | time  |
+            | a    | g  | abc,cde,efg,efg | driving,ferry,driving,driving | 24 km/h | 89.4s |
+            | b    | f  | abc,cde,efg,efg | driving,ferry,driving,driving | 18 km/h | 78.4s |
+            | c    | e  | cde,cde         | ferry,ferry                   | 11 km/h | 67.4s |
+            | e    | c  | cde,cde         | ferry,ferry                   | 11 km/h | 67.4s |

    Scenario: Car - Properly handle ISO 8601 durations
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c |   |   |
-            |   |   | d |   |   |
-            |   |   | e | f | g |
+            """
+            a b c
+                d
+                e f g
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | route | duration |
@@ -59,8 +86,8 @@ Feature: Car - Handle ferry routes
            | efg   | primary |       |          |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route           | modes                         | speed   |
-            | a    | g  | abc,cde,efg,efg | driving,ferry,driving,driving | 25 km/h |
-            | b    | f  | abc,cde,efg,efg | driving,ferry,driving,driving | 20 km/h |
-            | c    | e  | cde,cde         | ferry,ferry                   | 12 km/h |
-            | e    | c  | cde,cde         | ferry,ferry                   | 12 km/h |
+            | from | to | route           | modes                         | speed   | time  |
+            | a    | g  | abc,cde,efg,efg | driving,ferry,driving,driving | 24 km/h | 89.4s |
+            | b    | f  | abc,cde,efg,efg | driving,ferry,driving,driving | 18 km/h | 78.4s |
+            | c    | e  | cde,cde         | ferry,ferry                   | 11 km/h | 67.4s |
+            | e    | c  | cde,cde         | ferry,ferry                   | 11 km/h | 67.4s |
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+@routing @car @hov
+Feature: Car - Handle driving
+
+    Background:
+        Given the profile "car"
+        And a grid size of 100 meters
+
+    Scenario: Car - Avoid hov when not on hov
+        Given the node map
+            """
+               b=========c========================e====j
+             ~            ~                         ~
+            a              ~                         f----m
+            |               i                        |
+            |               |        ----------------l
+            |               |       /
+            g_______________h______k_____n
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway       | hov           |
+            | ab    | motorway_link |               |
+            | bcej  | motorway      | designated    |
+            | ag    | primary       |               |
+            | ghkn  | primary       |               |
+            | ih    | primary       |               |
+            | kl    | secondary     |               |
+            | lf    | secondary     |               |
+            | ci    | motorway_link |               |
+            | ef    | motorway_link |               |
+            | fm    | secondary     |               |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | from | to | route                |
+            | a    | m  | ag,ghkn,kl,lf,fm,fm  |
+            | c    | m  | bcej,ef,fm,fm        |
@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ Feature: Car - Speed on links

    Scenario: Car - Use motorway_link when reasonable
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | e |   |   |   | f |   |   |
-            | x | a | b |   |   |   | c | d | y |
+            """
+                e       f
+            x a b       c d y
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway       |
@@ -30,8 +32,10 @@ Feature: Car - Speed on links

    Scenario: Car - Use trunk_link when reasonable
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | e |   |   |   | f |   |   |
-            | x | a | b |   |   |   | c | d | y |
+            """
+                e       f
+            x a b       c d y
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway      |
@@ -50,8 +54,10 @@ Feature: Car - Speed on links

    Scenario: Car - Use primary_link when reasonable
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | e |   |   |   | f |   |   |
-            | x | a | b |   |   |   | c | d | y |
+            """
+                e       f
+            x a b       c d y
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway        |
@@ -70,8 +76,10 @@ Feature: Car - Speed on links

    Scenario: Car - Use secondary_link when reasonable
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | e |   |   |   | f |   |   |
-            | x | a | b |   |   |   | c | d | y |
+            """
+                e       f
+            x a b       c d y
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway          |
@@ -91,8 +99,10 @@ Feature: Car - Speed on links

    Scenario: Car - Use tertiary_link when reasonable
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | e |   |   |   | f |   |   |
-            | x | a | b |   |   |   | c | d | y |
+            """
+                e       f
+            x a b       c d y
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway         |
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ OSRM will use 4/5 of the projected free-flow speed.
        Given the profile "car"
        Given a grid size of 1000 meters

-    Scenario: Car - Respect maxspeeds when lower that way type speed
+    Scenario: Car - Respect maxspeeds when lower than way type speed
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c | d | e | f | g |
+            """
+            a b c d e f g
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | maxspeed    |
@@ -20,42 +22,48 @@ OSRM will use 4/5 of the projected free-flow speed.
            | fg    | trunk   | CH:motorway |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route | speed         |
-            | a    | b  | ab,ab |  79 km/h      |
-            | b    | c  | bc,bc |  59 km/h +- 1 |
-            | c    | d  | cd,cd |  51 km/h      |
-            | d    | e  | de,de |  75 km/h      |
-            | e    | f  | ef,ef |  91 km/h      |
-            | f    | g  | fg,fg | 107 km/h      |
+            | from | to | route | speed   |
+            | a    | b  | ab,ab | 85 km/h |
+            | b    | c  | bc,bc | 48 km/h |
+            | c    | d  | cd,cd | 40 km/h |
+            | d    | e  | de,de | 64 km/h |
+            | e    | f  | ef,ef | 80 km/h |
+            | f    | g  | fg,fg | 96 km/h |

    Scenario: Car - Do not ignore maxspeed when higher than way speed
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c | d |
+            """
+            a b c d
+            """

        And the ways
-            | nodes | highway       | maxspeed |
-            | ab    | residential   |          |
-            | bc    | residential   | 90       |
-            | cd    | living_street | FR:urban |
+            | nodes | highway       | maxspeed | # |
+            | ab    | residential   |          | default residential speed is 25 |
+            | bc    | residential   | 90       |   |
+            | cd    | living_street | FR:urban |   |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route | speed        |
-            | a    | b  | ab,ab | 31 km/h      |
-            | b    | c  | bc,bc | 83 km/h +- 1 |
-            | c    | d  | cd,cd | 51 km/h      |
+            | from | to | route | speed   |
+            | a    | b  | ab,ab | 25 km/h |
+                                            # default residential speed is 25, don't mess with this
+            | b    | c  | bc,bc | 72 km/h |
+                                            # parsed maxspeeds are scaled by profile's speed_reduction value
+            | c    | d  | cd,cd | 40 km/h |
+                                            # symbolic posted speeds without explicit exceptions are parsed
+                                            # from the profile's maxspeed_table_default table

-    Scenario: Car - Forward/backward maxspeed
+    Scenario: Car - Forward/backward maxspeed are scaled by profile's speed_reduction if explicitly set
        Given a grid size of 100 meters

        Then routability should be
            | highway | maxspeed | maxspeed:forward | maxspeed:backward | forw    | backw   |
            | primary |          |                  |                   | 65 km/h | 65 km/h |
-            | primary | 60       |                  |                   | 60 km/h | 60 km/h |
-            | primary |          | 60               |                   | 60 km/h | 65 km/h |
-            | primary |          |                  | 60                | 65 km/h | 60 km/h |
-            | primary | 15       | 60               |                   | 60 km/h | 23 km/h |
-            | primary | 15       |                  | 60                | 23 km/h | 60 km/h |
-            | primary | 15       | 30               | 60                | 34 km/h | 60 km/h |
+            | primary | 60       |                  |                   | 48 km/h | 48 km/h |
+            | primary |          | 60               |                   | 48 km/h | 65 km/h |
+            | primary |          |                  | 60                | 65 km/h | 48 km/h |
+            | primary | 15       | 60               |                   | 48 km/h | 12 km/h |
+            | primary | 15       |                  | 60                | 12 km/h | 48 km/h |
+            | primary | 15       | 30               | 60                | 24 km/h | 48 km/h |

    Scenario: Car - Maxspeed should not allow routing on unroutable ways
        Then routability should be
@@ -77,45 +85,55 @@ OSRM will use 4/5 of the projected free-flow speed.
    Scenario: Car - Too narrow streets should be ignored or incur a penalty
        Then routability should be

-            | highway | maxspeed | width | maxspeed:forward | maxspeed:backward | forw    | backw   |
-            | primary |          |       |                  |                   | 63 km/h | 63 km/h |
-            | primary |          |   3   |                  |                   | 32 km/h | 32 km/h |
-            | primary | 60       |       |                  |                   | 59 km/h | 59 km/h |
-            | primary | 60       |   3   |                  |                   | 30 km/h | 30 km/h |
-            | primary |          |       | 60               |                   | 59 km/h | 63 km/h |
-            | primary |          |   3   | 60               |                   | 30 km/h | 32 km/h |
-            | primary |          |       |                  | 60                | 63 km/h | 59 km/h |
-            | primary |          |   3   |                  | 60                | 32 km/h | 30 km/h |
-            | primary | 15       |       | 60               |                   | 59 km/h | 23 km/h |
-            | primary | 15       |   3   | 60               |                   | 30 km/h |  7 km/h |
-            | primary | 15       |       |                  | 60                | 23 km/h | 59 km/h |
-            | primary | 15       |   3   |                  | 60                |  7 km/h | 30 km/h |
-            | primary | 15       |       | 30               | 60                | 34 km/h | 59 km/h |
-            | primary | 15       |   3   | 30               | 60                | 15 km/h | 30 km/h |
+            | highway | maxspeed | width | maxspeed:forward | maxspeed:backward | forw    | backw   | forw_rate | backw_rate |
+            | primary |          |       |                  |                   | 64 km/h | 64 km/h | 18        | 18         |
+            | primary |          |   3   |                  |                   | 64 km/h | 64 km/h | 9         | 9          |
+            | primary | 60       |       |                  |                   | 47 km/h | 47 km/h | 13        | 13         |
+            | primary | 60       |   3   |                  |                   | 47 km/h | 47 km/h | 7         | 7          |
+            | primary |          |       | 60               |                   | 47 km/h | 64 km/h | 13        | 18         |
+            | primary |          |   3   | 60               |                   | 47 km/h | 64 km/h | 7         | 9          |
+            | primary |          |       |                  | 60                | 64 km/h | 47 km/h | 18        | 13         |
+            | primary |          |   3   |                  | 60                | 64 km/h | 47 km/h | 9         | 7          |
+            | primary | 15       |       | 60               |                   | 47 km/h | 11 km/h | 13        | 3          |
+            | primary | 15       |   3   | 60               |                   | 48 km/h | 12 km/h | 7         | 2          |
+            | primary | 15       |       |                  | 60                | 12 km/h | 47 km/h | 3         | 13         |
+            | primary | 15       |   3   |                  | 60                | 12 km/h | 47 km/h | 2         | 7          |
+            | primary | 15       |       | 30               | 60                | 23 km/h | 47 km/h | 7         | 13         |
+            | primary | 15       |   3   | 30               | 60                | 23 km/h | 47 km/h | 3         | 7          |

    Scenario: Car - Single lane streets be ignored or incur a penalty
        Then routability should be

-            | highway | maxspeed | lanes | maxspeed:forward | maxspeed:backward | forw    | backw   |
-            | primary |          |       |                  |                   | 63 km/h | 63 km/h |
-            | primary |          |   1   |                  |                   | 32 km/h | 32 km/h |
-            | primary | 60       |       |                  |                   | 59 km/h | 59 km/h |
-            | primary | 60       |   1   |                  |                   | 30 km/h | 30 km/h |
-            | primary |          |       | 60               |                   | 59 km/h | 63 km/h |
-            | primary |          |   1   | 60               |                   | 30 km/h | 32 km/h |
-            | primary |          |       |                  | 60                | 63 km/h | 59 km/h |
-            | primary |          |   1   |                  | 60                | 32 km/h | 30 km/h |
-            | primary | 15       |       | 60               |                   | 59 km/h | 23 km/h |
-            | primary | 15       |   1   | 60               |                   | 30 km/h |  7 km/h |
-            | primary | 15       |       |                  | 60                | 23 km/h | 59 km/h |
-            | primary | 15       |   1   |                  | 60                |  7 km/h | 30 km/h |
-            | primary | 15       |       | 30               | 60                | 34 km/h | 59 km/h |
-            | primary | 15       |   1   | 30               | 60                | 15 km/h | 30 km/h |
+            | highway | maxspeed | lanes | maxspeed:forward | maxspeed:backward | forw    | backw   | forw_rate | backw_rate |
+            | primary |          |       |                  |                   | 64 km/h | 64 km/h | 18        | 18         |
+            | primary |          |   1   |                  |                   | 64 km/h | 64 km/h | 9         | 9          |
+            | primary | 60       |       |                  |                   | 47 km/h | 47 km/h | 13        | 13         |
+            | primary | 60       |   1   |                  |                   | 47 km/h | 47 km/h | 7         | 7          |
+            | primary |          |       | 60               |                   | 47 km/h | 64 km/h | 13        | 18         |
+            | primary |          |   1   | 60               |                   | 47 km/h | 64 km/h | 7         | 9          |
+            | primary |          |       |                  | 60                | 64 km/h | 47 km/h | 18        | 13         |
+            | primary |          |   1   |                  | 60                | 64 km/h | 47 km/h | 9         | 7          |
+            | primary | 15       |       | 60               |                   | 47 km/h | 11 km/h | 13        | 3          |
+            | primary | 15       |   1   | 60               |                   | 48 km/h | 12 km/h | 7         | 2          |
+            | primary | 15       |       |                  | 60                | 12 km/h | 47 km/h | 3         | 13         |
+            | primary | 15       |   1   |                  | 60                | 12 km/h | 47 km/h | 2         | 7          |
+            | primary | 15       |       | 30               | 60                | 23 km/h | 47 km/h | 7         | 13         |
+            | primary | 15       |   1   | 30               | 60                | 23 km/h | 47 km/h | 3         | 7          |

-    Scenario: Car - Single lane streets only incure a penalty for two-way streets
+    Scenario: Car - Single lane streets only incur a penalty for two-way streets
        Then routability should be
-            | highway | maxspeed | lanes  | oneway | forw    | backw   |
-            | primary |   30     |   1    | yes    | 34 km/h |         |
-            | primary |   30     |   1    | -1     |         | 34 km/h |
-            | primary |   30     |   1    |        | 15 km/h | 15 km/h |
-            | primary |   30     |   2    |        | 34 km/h | 34 km/h |
+            | highway | maxspeed | lanes  | oneway | forw    | backw   | forw_rate | backw_rate |
+            | primary |   30     |   1    | yes    | 23 km/h |         | 7         |            |
+            | primary |   30     |   1    | -1     |         | 23 km/h |           | 7          |
+            | primary |   30     |   1    |        | 23 km/h | 23 km/h | 3         | 3          |
+            | primary |   30     |   2    |        | 23 km/h | 23 km/h | 7         | 7          |
+
+    Scenario: Car - Forward/backward maxspeed on reverse oneways
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway | maxspeed | maxspeed:forward | maxspeed:backward | oneway | forw    | backw   | forw_rate | backw_rate |
+            | primary |          |                  |                   | -1     |         | 64 km/h |           | 18         |
+            | primary | 30       |                  |                   | -1     |         | 23 km/h |           | 7          |
+            | primary |          | 30               |                   | -1     |         | 64 km/h |           | 18         |
+            | primary |          |                  | 30                | -1     |         | 23 km/h |           | 7          |
+            | primary | 20       | 30               |                   | -1     |         | 15 km/h |           | 4          |
+            | primary | 20       |                  | 30                | -1     |         | 23 km/h |           | 7          |
@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ Feature: Car - Mode flag

    Scenario: Car - Mode when using a ferry
        Given the node map
-            | a | b |   |
-            |   | c | d |
+            """
+            a b
+              c d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | route | duration |
@@ -25,7 +27,9 @@ Feature: Car - Mode flag

    Scenario: Car - Snapping when using a ferry
        Given the node map
-            | a | b |   | c | d |   | e | f |
+            """
+            a b   c d   e f
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | route | duration |
@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@ Feature: Car - Street names in instructions

    Background:
        Given the profile "car"
+        Given a grid size of 5 meters

    Scenario: Car - A named street
        Given the node map
-            | a | b |
-            |   | c |
+            """
+            a b
+              c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | name     | ref |
@@ -15,30 +18,53 @@ Feature: Car - Street names in instructions
            | bc    | Your Way | A1  |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route                              |
-            | a    | c  | My Way,Your Way (A1),Your Way (A1) |
+            | from | to | route                              | ref  |
+            | a    | c  | My Way,Your Way,Your Way           | ,A1,A1|

    Scenario: Car - A named street with pronunciation
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | d |
-            |   | 1 |   |
-            |   | c |   |
+            """
+            a b d
+              1
+              c
+            """

        And the ways
-            | nodes | name     |name:pronunciation | ref |
+            | nodes | name     |name:pronunciation  | ref |
            | ab    | My Way   |                    |     |
            | bd    | My Way   | meyeway            | A1  |
            | cd    | Your Way | yourewaye          |     |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route              | pronunciations      |
-            | a    | d  | My Way,My Way (A1) | ,meyeway             |
-            | 1    | c  | Your Way,Your Way  | yourewaye,yourewaye  |
+            | from | to | route                | pronunciations      | ref    |
+            | a    | d  | My Way,My Way,My Way | ,meyeway,meyeway    | ,A1,A1 |
+            | 1    | c  | Your Way,Your Way    | yourewaye,yourewaye | ,      |
+
+    # See #2860
+    Scenario: Car - same street name but different pronunciation
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a b c
+              d
+              e
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | name       | name:pronunciation |
+            | abc   | Houston St | hew-stun           |
+            | bde   | Houston St | how-stun           |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | from | to | route                            | pronunciations             |
+            | a    | c  | Houston St,Houston St            | hew-stun,hew-stun          |
+            | a    | e  | Houston St,Houston St,Houston St | hew-stun,how-stun,how-stun |

    @todo
    Scenario: Car - Use way type to describe unnamed ways
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c | d |
+            """
+            a b c d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway     | name |
@@ -48,3 +74,33 @@ Feature: Car - Street names in instructions
        When I route I should get
            | from | to | route                            |
            | a    | c  | tertiary,residential,residential |
+
+    Scenario: Inner city expressway with on road
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a b . . . c g
+                   `f .
+                     `
+                      .
+                      .
+                      d
+                      .
+                      .
+                      .
+                      e
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway      | name     | name:pronunciation | oneway |
+            | abc   | primary      | road     | roooaad            |        |
+            | cg    | primary      | road     | roooaad            |        |
+            | bfd   | trunk_link   | sliproad |                    | yes    |
+            | cde   | trunk        | trunk    | truank             | yes    |
+
+        And the relations
+            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
+            | restriction | abc      | cde    | c        | no_right_turn |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                | turns                    | pronunciations        |
+            | a,e       | road,trunk,trunk     | depart,turn right,arrive | roooaad,truank,truank |
@@ -15,6 +15,22 @@ Feature: Car - Oneway streets
            | highway | oneway | forw | backw |
            | primary | -1     |      | x     |

+    Scenario: Car - Mode specific oneway
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway | oneway:motorcar | oneway:motor_vehicle | oneway:vehicle | oneway | forw | backw |
+            | primary |                 |                      |                |        | x    | x     |
+            | primary | yes             |                      |                |        | x    |       |
+            | primary |                 | yes                  |                |        | x    |       |
+            | primary |                 |                      | yes            |        | x    |       |
+            | primary |                 |                      |                | yes    | x    |       |
+            | primary | yes             | no                   |                |        | x    |       |
+            | primary |                 | yes                  | no             |        | x    |       |
+            | primary |                 |                      | yes            | no     | x    |       |
+            | primary |                 |                      |                | yes    | x    |       |
+            | primary | no              | yes                  |                |        | x    | x     |
+            | primary |                 | no                   | yes            |        | x    | x     |
+            | primary |                 |                      | no             | yes    | x    | x     |
+
    Scenario: Car - Implied oneways
        Then routability should be
            | highway         | junction   | forw | backw | #                     |
@@ -35,8 +51,10 @@ Feature: Car - Oneway streets

    Scenario: Car - Around the Block
        Given the node map
-            |   | a | b |   |
-            | f | d | c | e |
+            """
+              a b
+            f d c e
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -70,7 +88,9 @@ Feature: Car - Oneway streets

    Scenario: Car - Two consecutive oneways
        Given the node map
-            | a | b |   | c |
+            """
+            a b   c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -81,3 +101,12 @@ Feature: Car - Oneway streets
        When I route I should get
            | from | to | route    |
            | a    | c  | ab,bc,bc |
+
+
+    # Reversible oneways (low frequency) vs alternating oneways (high frequency).
+    # See: https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/issues/2837
+    Scenario: Car - Route over alternating but not reversible oneways
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway | oneway      | forw | backw |
+            | primary | reversible  |      |       |
+            | primary | alternating | x    | x     |
@@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ Feature: Car - Turn restrictions
    @no_turning
    Scenario: Car - No left turn
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -34,9 +36,11 @@ Feature: Car - Turn restrictions
    @no_turning
    Scenario: Car - No straight on
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | j | d | e |
-            | v |   |   |   | z |
-            |   | w | x | y |   |
+            """
+            a b j d e
+            v       z
+              w x y
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -62,9 +66,11 @@ Feature: Car - Turn restrictions
    @no_turning
    Scenario: Car - No right turn
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -86,9 +92,11 @@ Feature: Car - Turn restrictions
    @no_turning
    Scenario: Car - No u-turn
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -110,9 +118,11 @@ Feature: Car - Turn restrictions
    @no_turning
    Scenario: Car - Handle any no_* relation
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -134,9 +144,11 @@ Feature: Car - Turn restrictions
    @only_turning
    Scenario: Car - Only left turn
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -149,18 +161,38 @@ Feature: Car - Turn restrictions
            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction    |
            | restriction | sj       | wj     | j        | only_left_turn |

+    Scenario: Car - Only right turn, invalid
+        Given the node map
+            """
+              n
+            w j e r
+              s
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | oneway |
+            | sj    | yes    |
+            | nj    | -1     |
+            | wj    | -1     |
+            | ej    | -1     |
+            | re    | -1     |
+
+        And the relations
+            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
+            | restriction | sj       | er     | j        | only_right_on |
+
        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route    |
-            | s    | w  | sj,wj,wj |
-            | s    | n  |          |
-            | s    | e  |          |
+            | from | to | route       |
+            | s    | r  | sj,ej,re,re |

    @only_turning
    Scenario: Car - Only right turn
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -182,9 +214,11 @@ Feature: Car - Turn restrictions
    @only_turning
    Scenario: Car - Only straight on
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -206,9 +240,11 @@ Feature: Car - Turn restrictions
    @no_turning
    Scenario: Car - Handle any only_* restriction
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -230,9 +266,11 @@ Feature: Car - Turn restrictions
    @specific
    Scenario: Car - :hgv-qualified on a standard turn restriction
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -254,9 +292,11 @@ Feature: Car - Turn restrictions
    @specific
    Scenario: Car - :motorcar-qualified on a standard turn restriction
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -278,9 +318,11 @@ Feature: Car - Turn restrictions
    @except
    Scenario: Car - Except tag and on no_ restrictions
        Given the node map
-            | b | x | c |
-            | a | j | d |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+            b x c
+            a j d
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -308,9 +350,11 @@ Feature: Car - Turn restrictions
    @except
    Scenario: Car - Except tag and on only_ restrictions
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | b |
-            |   | j |   |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+            a   b
+              j
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -330,10 +374,12 @@ Feature: Car - Turn restrictions
    @except
    Scenario: Car - Several only_ restrictions at the same segment
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   | y |   |   |   |   |
-            | i | j | f | b | x | a | e | g | h |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   | c |   | d |   |   |   |
+            """
+                    y
+            i j f b x a e g h
+
+                  c   d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -365,13 +411,15 @@ Feature: Car - Turn restrictions
    @except
    Scenario: Car - two only_ restrictions share same to-way
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | e |   |   |   | f |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | a |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | c |   | x |   | d |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | y |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | b |   |   |   |   |
+            """
+                e       f
+                    a
+
+                c   x   d
+                    y
+
+                    b
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -399,13 +447,15 @@ Feature: Car - Turn restrictions
    @except
    Scenario: Car - two only_ restrictions share same from-way
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | e |   |   |   | f |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | a |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | c |   | x |   | d |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | y |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | b |   |   |   |   |
+            """
+                e       f
+                    a
+
+                c   x   d
+                    y
+
+                    b
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -430,3 +480,29 @@ Feature: Car - Turn restrictions
            | a    | b  | ax,xy,yb,yb |
            | b    | a  | yb,xy,ax,ax |

+    @specific
+    Scenario: Car - Ignore unrecognized restriction
+        Given the node map
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | oneway |
+            | sj    | yes    |
+            | nj    | -1     |
+            | wj    | -1     |
+            | ej    | -1     |
+
+        And the relations
+            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction  |
+            | restriction | sj       | wj     | j        | yield        |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | from | to | route    |
+            | s    | w  | sj,wj,wj |
+            | s    | n  | sj,nj,nj |
+            | s    | e  | sj,ej,ej |
+
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+@routing @car @surface
+Feature: Car - Surfaces
+
+    Background:
+        Given the profile "car"
+
+    Scenario: Car - Ways tagged service should reduce speed
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway  | service           | forw        | backw        | forw_rate  |
+            | service  | alley             | 15 km/h +-1 | 15 km/h +-1  | 2          |
+            | service  | emergency_access  |             |              |            |
+            | service  | driveway          | 15 km/h +-1 | 15 km/h +-1  | 2          |
+            | service  | drive-through     | 15 km/h +-1 | 15 km/h +-1  | 2          |
+            | service  | parking           | 15 km/h +-1 | 15 km/h +-1  | 2          |
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ Feature: Car - Handle ferryshuttle train routes

    Scenario: Car - Use a ferry route
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | d |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | e | f | g | h |
+            """
+            a b c
+                d
+                e f g h
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | route         | bicycle |
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+@routing @testbot @sidebias
+Feature: Testbot - side bias
+
+    Background:
+        Given the profile file
+        """
+        require 'testbot'
+        properties.left_hand_driving = true
+        """
+
+    Scenario: Left hand bias
+        Given the profile file "car" extended with
+        """
+        properties.left_hand_driving = true
+        profile.turn_bias = properties.left_hand_driving and 1/1.075 or 1.075
+        """
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a   b   c
+
+                d
+            """
+        And the ways
+            | nodes |
+            | ab    |
+            | bc    |
+            | bd    |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | from | to | route    | time       |
+            | d    | a  | bd,ab,ab | 24s +-1    |
+            | d    | c  | bd,bc,bc | 27s +-1    |
+
+    Scenario: Right hand bias
+        Given the profile file "car" extended with
+        """
+        properties.left_hand_driving = false
+        profile.turn_bias = properties.left_hand_driving and 1/1.075 or 1.075
+        """
+        And the node map
+            """
+            a   b   c
+
+                d
+            """
+        And the ways
+            | nodes |
+            | ab    |
+            | bc    |
+            | bd    |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | from | to | route    | time       |
+            | d    | a  | bd,ab,ab | 27s +-1    |
+                                            # should be inverse of left hand bias
+            | d    | c  | bd,bc,bc | 24s +-1    |
+
+    Scenario: Roundabout exit counting for left sided driving
+        And a grid size of 10 meters
+        And the node map
+            """
+                a
+                b
+            h g   c d
+                e
+                f
+            """
+        And the ways
+            | nodes  | junction   |
+            | ab     |            |
+            | cd     |            |
+            | ef     |            |
+            | gh     |            |
+            | bcegb  | roundabout |
+
+        When I route I should get
+           | waypoints | route    | turns                                         |
+           | a,d       | ab,cd,cd | depart,roundabout turn left exit-1,arrive     |
+           | a,f       | ab,ef,ef | depart,roundabout turn straight exit-2,arrive |
+           | a,h       | ab,gh,gh | depart,roundabout turn right exit-3,arrive    |
@@ -5,20 +5,49 @@ Feature: Car - speeds
        Given the profile "car"
        And a grid size of 1000 meters

+    # should more or less match default speeds in car profile, but may be different due to rounding errors
    Scenario: Car - speed of various way types
        Then routability should be
-            | highway        | oneway | bothw        |
-            | motorway       | no     | 82 km/h      |
-            | motorway_link  | no     | 47 km/h      |
-            | trunk          | no     | 79 km/h +- 1 |
-            | trunk_link     | no     | 43 km/h +- 1 |
-            | primary        | no     | 63 km/h +- 1 |
-            | primary_link   | no     | 34 km/h      |
-            | secondary      | no     | 54 km/h +- 1 |
-            | secondary_link | no     | 31 km/h      |
-            | tertiary       | no     | 43 km/h      |
-            | tertiary_link  | no     | 26 km/h      |
-            | unclassified   | no     | 31 km/h      |
-            | residential    | no     | 31 km/h      |
-            | living_street  | no     | 18 km/h      |
-            | service        | no     | 23 km/h      |
+            | highway        | oneway | bothw   |
+            | motorway       | no     | 89 km/h |
+            | motorway_link  | no     | 44 km/h |
+            | trunk          | no     | 85 km/h |
+            | trunk_link     | no     | 39 km/h |
+            | primary        | no     | 64 km/h |
+            | primary_link   | no     | 29 km/h |
+            | secondary      | no     | 55 km/h |
+            | secondary_link | no     | 24 km/h |
+            | tertiary       | no     | 39 km/h |
+            | tertiary_link  | no     | 20 km/h |
+            | unclassified   | no     | 24 km/h |
+            | residential    | no     | 24 km/h |
+            | living_street  | no     | 9 km/h  |
+            | service        | no     | 15 km/h |
+
+    # Alternating oneways scale rates but not speeds
+    Scenario: Car - scaled speeds for oneway=alternating
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway        | oneway      | junction   | forw    | backw   | #              |
+            | tertiary       |             |            | 39 km/h | 39 km/h |                |
+            | tertiary       | alternating |            | 39 km/h | 39 km/h |                |
+            | motorway       |             |            | 89 km/h |         | implied oneway |
+            | motorway       | alternating |            | 89 km/h |         | implied oneway |
+            | motorway       | reversible  |            |         |         | unroutable     |
+            | primary        |             | roundabout | 64 km/h |         | implied oneway |
+            | primary        | alternating | roundabout | 64 km/h |         | implied oneway |
+            | primary        | reversible  | roundabout |         |         | unroutable     |
+
+    Scenario: Car - Check roundoff errors
+        Then routability should be
+
+            | highway | maxspeed | forw    | backw    |
+            | primary |          | 64 km/h | 64 km/h  |
+            | primary | 60       | 47 km/h | 47 km/h  |
+            | primary | 60       | 47 km/h | 47 km/h  |
+            | primary | 60       | 47 km/h | 47 km/h  |
+
+    Scenario: Car - Side road penalties
+        Then routability should be
+
+            | highway | side_road | forw    | backw    | forw_rate | backw_rate |
+            | primary | yes       | 64 km/h | 64 km/h  | 14        | 14         |
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+@routing @basic @car
+Feature: Basic Routing
+
+    Background:
+        Given the profile "car"
+        Given a grid size of 500 meters
+
+    @smallest
+    Scenario: Summaries when routing on a simple network
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            b     f
+
+            c d   g
+
+            a   e
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | name   |
+            | acb   | road   |
+            | de    | 1 st   |
+            | cd    |        |
+            | dg    | blvd   |
+            | df    | street |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                               | summary                 |
+            | a,e       | road,,1 st,1 st                     | road, 1 st              |
+            # The via node `d` belongs to `cd`, `de`, `df`, `dg` and depending on the edge
+            # summary can be "road;street", "road, 1 st;1 st, street", "road, blvd;blvd, street"
+            # The test must be fixed by #2287
+            #| a,d,f     | road,,,street,street                | road;street             |
+            | a,e,f     | road,,1 st,1 st,1 st,street,street  | road, 1 st;1 st, street |
+
+     Scenario: Name Empty
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a   b     c
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | name |
+            | ab    | road |
+            | bc    |      |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route  | summary |
+            | a,c       | road,  | road    |
+
+     Scenario: Name Empty But Ref
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a   b     c
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | name | ref |
+            | ab    | road |     |
+            | bc    |      | 101 |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route | summary   |
+            | a,c       | road, | road, 101 |
+
+     Scenario: Only Refs
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a   b     c
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | name | ref |
+            | ab    |      | 100 |
+            | bc    |      | 101 |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route  | summary  |
+            | a,c       | ,      | 100, 101 |
+
+     Scenario: Single Ref
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a   b     c
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | name | ref |
+            | ab    |      |     |
+            | bc    |      | 101 |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route | summary |
+            | a,c       | ,,    | 101     |
+
+     Scenario: Nothing
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a   b     c
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | name |
+            | ab    |      |
+            | bc    |      |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route | summary |
+            | a,c       | ,     |         |
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Feature: Car - Surfaces
    Background:
        Given the profile "car"

-    Scenario: Car - Routeability of tracktype tags
+    Scenario: Car - Routability of tracktype tags
        Then routability should be
            | highway | tracktype | bothw |
            | trunk   | grade1    | x     |
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ Feature: Car - Surfaces
            | trunk   | very_horrible | x     |
            | trunk   | impassable    |       |
            | trunk   | nonsense      | x     |
- 
-    Scenario: Car - Routabiliy of surface tags
+
+    Scenario: Car - Routability of surface tags
        Then routability should be
            | highway | surface  | bothw |
            | trunk   | asphalt  | x     |
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ Feature: Car - Surfaces
            | highway  | access       | tracktype | smoothness | surface | forw | backw |
            | motorway |              |           |            |         | x    |       |
            | motorway | no           | grade1    | excellent  | asphalt |      |       |
-            | motorway | private      | grade1    | excellent  | asphalt |      |       |
+            | motorway | private      | grade1    | excellent  | asphalt | x    |       |
            | motorway | agricultural | grade1    | excellent  | asphalt |      |       |
            | motorway | forestry     | grade1    | excellent  | asphalt |      |       |
            | motorway | emergency    | grade1    | excellent  | asphalt |      |       |
            | primary  |              |           |            |         | x    | x     |
+            | primary  | private      | grade1    | excellent  | asphalt | x    | x     |
            | primary  | no           | grade1    | excellent  | asphalt |      |       |
-            | primary  | private      | grade1    | excellent  | asphalt |      |       |
            | primary  | agricultural | grade1    | excellent  | asphalt |      |       |
            | primary  | forestry     | grade1    | excellent  | asphalt |      |       |
            | primary  | emergency    | grade1    | excellent  | asphalt |      |       |
@@ -64,64 +64,65 @@ Feature: Car - Surfaces
    Scenario: Car - Surface should reduce speed
        Then routability should be
            | highway  | oneway | surface         | forw        | backw       |
-            | motorway | no     |                 | 80 km/h +-1 | 80 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | asphalt         | 80 km/h +-1 | 80 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | concrete        | 80 km/h +-1 | 80 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | concrete:plates | 80 km/h +-1 | 80 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | concrete:lanes  | 80 km/h +-1 | 80 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | paved           | 80 km/h +-1 | 80 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | cement          | 72 km/h +-1 | 72 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | compacted       | 72 km/h +-1 | 72 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | fine_gravel     | 72 km/h +-1 | 72 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     |                 | 90 km/h     | 90 km/h     |
+            | motorway | no     | asphalt         | 90 km/h     | 90 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | concrete        | 90 km/h +-1 | 90 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | concrete:plates | 90 km/h +-1 | 90 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | concrete:lanes  | 90 km/h +-1 | 90 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | paved           | 90 km/h +-1 | 90 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | cement          | 80 km/h +-1 | 80 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | compacted       | 80 km/h +-1 | 80 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | fine_gravel     | 80 km/h +-1 | 80 km/h +-1 |
            | motorway | no     | paving_stones   | 60 km/h +-1 | 60 km/h +-1 |
            | motorway | no     | metal           | 60 km/h +-1 | 60 km/h +-1 |
            | motorway | no     | bricks          | 60 km/h +-1 | 60 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | grass           | 42 km/h +-1 | 42 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | wood            | 42 km/h +-1 | 42 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | sett            | 42 km/h +-1 | 42 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | grass_paver     | 42 km/h +-1 | 42 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | gravel          | 42 km/h +-1 | 42 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | unpaved         | 42 km/h +-1 | 42 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | ground          | 42 km/h +-1 | 42 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | dirt            | 42 km/h +-1 | 42 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | pebblestone     | 42 km/h +-1 | 42 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | tartan          | 42 km/h +-1 | 42 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | cobblestone     | 34 km/h +-1 | 34 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | clay            | 34 km/h +-1 | 34 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | earth           | 26 km/h +-1 | 26 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | stone           | 26 km/h +-1 | 26 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | rocky           | 26 km/h +-1 | 26 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | sand            | 26 km/h +-1 | 26 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | grass           | 40 km/h +-1 | 40 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | wood            | 40 km/h +-1 | 40 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | sett            | 40 km/h +-1 | 40 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | grass_paver     | 40 km/h +-1 | 40 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | gravel          | 40 km/h +-1 | 40 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | unpaved         | 40 km/h +-1 | 40 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | ground          | 40 km/h +-1 | 40 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | dirt            | 40 km/h +-1 | 40 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | pebblestone     | 40 km/h +-1 | 40 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | tartan          | 40 km/h +-1 | 40 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | cobblestone     | 30 km/h +-1 | 30 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | clay            | 30 km/h +-1 | 30 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | earth           | 20 km/h +-1 | 20 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | stone           | 20 km/h +-1 | 20 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | rocky           | 20 km/h +-1 | 20 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | sand            | 20 km/h +-1 | 20 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | mud             | 10 km/h +-1 | 10 km/h +-1 |

    Scenario: Car - Tracktypes should reduce speed
        Then routability should be
            | highway  | oneway | tracktype | forw        | backw       |
-            | motorway | no     |           | 80 km/h +-1 | 80 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     |           | 90 km/h     | 90 km/h     |
            | motorway | no     | grade1    | 60 km/h +-1 | 60 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | grade2    | 42 km/h +-1 | 42 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | grade3    | 34 km/h +-1 | 34 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | grade4    | 31 km/h +-1 | 31 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | grade5    | 26 km/h +-1 | 26 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | grade2    | 40 km/h +-1 | 40 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | grade3    | 30 km/h +-1 | 30 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | grade4    | 25 km/h +-1 | 25 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | grade5    | 20 km/h +-1 | 20 km/h +-1 |

    Scenario: Car - Smoothness should reduce speed
        Then routability should be
            | highway  | oneway | smoothness    | forw        | backw       |
-            | motorway | no     |               | 80 km/h +-1 | 80 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | intermediate  | 72 km/h +-1 | 72 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | bad           | 42 km/h +-1 | 42 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | very_bad      | 26 km/h +-1 | 26 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | horrible      | 18 km/h +-1 | 18 km/h +-1 |
-            | motorway | no     | very_horrible | 15 km/h +-1 | 15 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     |               | 90 km/h     | 90 km/h     |
+            | motorway | no     | intermediate  | 80 km/h     | 80 km/h     |
+            | motorway | no     | bad           | 40 km/h +-1 | 40 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | very_bad      | 20 km/h +-1 | 20 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | horrible      |  10 km/h +-1 |  10 km/h +-1 |
+            | motorway | no     | very_horrible |  5 km/h +-1 |  5 km/h +-1 |

    Scenario: Car - Combination of surface tags should use lowest speed
        Then routability should be
-            | highway  | oneway | tracktype | surface | smoothness    | backw   | forw    |
-            | motorway | no     |           |         |               | 80 km/h | 80 km/h |
-            | service  | no     | grade1    | asphalt | excellent     | 23 km/h | 23 km/h |
-            | motorway | no     | grade5    | asphalt | excellent     | 26 km/h | 26 km/h |
-            | motorway | no     | grade1    | mud     | excellent     | 18 km/h | 18 km/h |
-            | motorway | no     | grade1    | asphalt | very_horrible | 15 km/h | 15 km/h |
-            | service  | no     | grade5    | mud     | very_horrible | 15 km/h | 15 km/h |
+            | highway  | oneway | tracktype | surface | smoothness    | bothw   |
+            | motorway | no     |           |         |               | 90 km/h |
+            | service  | no     | grade1    | asphalt | excellent     | 15 km/h |
+            | motorway | no     | grade5    | asphalt | excellent     | 20 km/h |
+            | motorway | no     | grade1    | mud     | excellent     | 10 km/h |
+            | motorway | no     | grade1    | asphalt | very_horrible |  5 km/h |
+            | service  | no     | grade5    | mud     | very_horrible |  5 km/h |

    Scenario: Car - Surfaces should not affect oneway direction
        Then routability should be
@@ -138,4 +139,3 @@ Feature: Car - Surfaces
            | primary | -1     | grade1    | excellent  | asphalt  |      | x     |
            | primary | -1     | grade5    | very_bad   | mud      |      | x     |
            | primary | -1     | nonsense  | nonsense   | nonsense |      | x     |
-    
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-@routing @speed @traffic
-Feature: Traffic - speeds
-
-    Background: Use specific speeds
-        Given the node locations
-            | node | lat        | lon      |
-            | a    | 0.1        | 0.1      |
-            | b    | .05        | 0.1      |
-            | c    | 0.0        | 0.1      |
-            | d    | .05        | .03      |
-            | e    | .05        | .066     |
-            | f    | .075       | .066     |
-            | g    | .075       | 0.1      |
-        And the ways
-            | nodes | highway |
-            | ab    | primary |
-            | ad    | primary |
-            | bc    | primary |
-            | dc    | primary |
-            | de    | primary |
-            | eb    | primary |
-            | df    | primary |
-            | fb    | primary |
-        And the speed file
-        """
-        1,2,27
-        2,1,27
-        2,3,27
-        3,2,27
-        1,4,27
-        4,1,27
-        """
-
-    Scenario: Weighting based on speed file
-        Given the profile "testbot"
-        Given the extract extra arguments "--generate-edge-lookup"
-        Given the contract extra arguments "--segment-speed-file speeds.csv"
-        And I route I should get
-            | from | to | route    | speed   |
-            | a    | b  | ab,ab    | 27 km/h |
-            | a    | c  | ab,bc,bc | 27 km/h |
-            | b    | c  | bc,bc    | 27 km/h |
-            | a    | d  | ad,ad    | 27 km/h |
-            | d    | c  | dc,dc    | 36 km/h |
-            | g    | b  | ab,ab    | 27 km/h |
-            | a    | g  | ab,ab    | 27 km/h |
-
@@ -3,11 +3,33 @@ Feature: Traffic - turn penalties

    Background: Evenly spaced grid with multiple intersections
        Given the node map
-            |      | a:1  |      | b:2  |      |
-            | c:3  | d:4  | e:5  | f:6  | g:7  |
-            |      | h:8  |      | i:9  |      |
-            | j:10 | k:11 | l:12 | m:13 | n:14 |
-            |      | o:15 |      | p:16 |      |
+            """
+              a   b
+            c d e f g
+              h   i
+            j k l m n
+              o   p
+            """
+
+        And the nodes
+            | node | id |
+            | a    | 1  |
+            | b    | 2  |
+            | c    | 3  |
+            | d    | 4  |
+            | e    | 5  |
+            | f    | 6  |
+            | g    | 7  |
+            | h    | 8  |
+            | i    | 9  |
+            | j    | 10 |
+            | k    | 11 |
+            | l    | 12 |
+            | m    | 13 |
+            | n    | 14 |
+            | o    | 15 |
+            | p    | 16 |
+
        And the ways
            | nodes | highway |
            | ad    | primary |
@@ -30,58 +52,64 @@ Feature: Traffic - turn penalties

    Scenario: Weighting not based on turn penalty file
        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route           | speed   | time      |
-            | a    | h  | ad,dhk,dhk      | 63 km/h | 11.5s +-1 |
-                                                                  # straight
-            | i    | g  | fim,fg,fg       | 59 km/h | 12s  +-1  |
-                                                                  # right
-            | a    | e  | ad,def,def      | 57 km/h | 12.5s +-1 |
-                                                                  # left
-            | c    | g  | cd,def,fg,fg    | 63 km/h | 23s +-1   |
-                                                                  # double straight
-            | p    | g  | mp,fim,fg,fg    | 61 km/h | 23.5s +-1 |
-                                                                  # straight-right
-            | a    | l  | ad,dhk,klm,klm  | 60 km/h | 24s +-1   |
-                                                                  # straight-left
-            | l    | e  | klm,dhk,def,def | 59 km/h | 24.5s +-1 |
-                                                                  # double right
-            | g    | n  | fg,fim,mn,mn    | 57 km/h | 25s +-1   |
-                                                                  # double left
+            | from | to | route           | speed   | weight    | time      |
+            | a    | h  | ad,dhk,dhk      | 65 km/h | 11s +-1   | 11s +-1   |
+                                                                                # straight
+            | i    | g  | fim,fg,fg       | 55 km/h | 13s +-1   | 13s +-1   |
+                                                                                # right
+            | a    | e  | ad,def,def      | 44 km/h | 16.3s +-1 | 16.3s +-1 |
+                                                                                # left
+            | c    | g  | cd,def,fg,fg    | 65 km/h | 22s +-1   | 22s +-1   |
+                                                                                # double straight
+            | p    | g  | mp,fim,fg,fg    | 60 km/h | 24s +-1   | 24s +-1   |
+                                                                                # straight-right
+            | a    | l  | ad,dhk,klm,klm  | 53 km/h | 27s +-1   | 27s +-1   |
+                                                                                # straight-left
+            | l    | e  | klm,dhk,def,def | 55 km/h | 26s +-1   | 26s +-1   |
+                                                                                # double right
+            | g    | n  | fg,fim,mn,mn    | 44 km/h | 32s +-1   | 32s +-1   |
+                                                                                # double left

    Scenario: Weighting based on turn penalty file
        Given the turn penalty file
            """
            9,6,7,1.8
            9,13,14,24.5
-            8,4,3,26
+            8,4,3,35
            12,11,8,9
-            8,11,12,13
+            8,11,12,23
            1,4,5,-0.2
            """
-        And the contract extra arguments "--turn-penalty-file penalties.csv"
+            # ifg right turn
+            # imn left turn
+            # hdc left turn
+            # lkh right turn
+            # hkl left turn
+            # ade left turn
+        And the contract extra arguments "--turn-penalty-file {penalties_file}"
        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route                 | speed   | time      |
-            | a    | h  | ad,dhk,dhk            | 63 km/h | 11.5s +-1 |
-                                                                              # straight
-            | i    | g  | fim,fg,fg             | 55 km/h | 13s +-1   |
-                                                                              # right - ifg penalty
-            | a    | e  | ad,def,def            | 64 km/h | 11s +-1   |
-                                                                              # left - faster because of negative ade penalty
-            | c    | g  | cd,def,fg,fg          | 63 km/h | 23s +-1   |
-                                                                              # double straight
-            | p    | g  | mp,fim,fg,fg          | 59 km/h | 24.5s +-1 |
-                                                                              # straight-right - ifg penalty
-            | a    | l  | ad,def,fim,klm,klm    | 61 km/h | 35.5s +-1 |
-                                                                              # was straight-left - forced around by hkl penalty
-            | l    | e  | klm,fim,def,def       | 57 km/h | 25s +-1   |
-                                                                              # double right - forced left by lkh penalty
-            | g    | n  | fg,fim,mn,mn          | 30 km/h | 47.5s +-1 |
-                                                                              # double left - imn penalty
-            | j    | c  | jk,klm,fim,def,cd,cd  | 60 km/h | 48s +-1   |
-                                                                              # double left - hdc penalty ever so slightly higher than imn; forces all the way around
+            | from | to | route                 | speed   | weight  | time      |
+            | a    | h  | ad,dhk,dhk            | 65 km/h | 11      | 11s +-1   |
+                                                                                # straight
+            | i    | g  | fim,fg,fg             | 56 km/h | 12.8    | 12s +-1   |
+                                                                                # right - ifg penalty
+            | a    | e  | ad,def,def            | 67 km/h | 10.8    | 10s +-1   |
+                                                                                # left - faster because of negative ade penalty
+            | c    | g  | cd,def,fg,fg          | 65 km/h | 22      | 22s +-1   |
+                                                                                # double straight
+            | p    | g  | mp,fim,fg,fg          | 61 km/h | 23.8    | 23s +-1   |
+                                                                                # straight-right - ifg penalty
+            | a    | l  | ad,def,fim,klm,klm    | 58 km/h | 37      | 37s +-1   |
+                                                                                # was straight-left - forced around by hkl penalty
+            | l    | e  | klm,fim,def,def       | 44 km/h | 32.6    | 32s +-1   |
+                                                                                # double right - forced left by lkh penalty
+            | g    | n  | fg,fim,mn,mn          | 28 km/h | 51.8    | 51s +-1   |
+                                                                                 # double left - imn penalty
+            | j    | c  | jk,klm,fim,def,cd,cd  | 53 km/h | 54.6    | 54s +-1   |
+                                                                                  # double left - hdc penalty ever so slightly higher than imn; forces all the way around

    Scenario: Too-negative penalty clamps, but does not fail
-        Given the contract extra arguments "--turn-penalty-file penalties.csv"
+        Given the contract extra arguments "--turn-penalty-file {penalties_file}"
        And the profile "testbot"
        And the turn penalty file
            """
@@ -89,7 +117,9 @@ Feature: Traffic - turn penalties
            """
        When I route I should get
            | from | to | route      | time    |
-            | a    | d  | ad,ad      | 10s +-1 |
+            # The target point `d` can be in `ad`, `cd`, `deh` and `dhk`
+            # The test must be fixed by #2287
+            #| a    | d  | ad,ad      | 10s +-1 |
            | a    | e  | ad,def,def | 10s +-1 |
            | b    | f  | bf,bf      | 10s +-1 |
            | b    | g  | bf,fg,fg   | 20s +-1 |
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+@routing @car @weight
+Feature: Car - weights
+
+    Background: Use specific speeds
+        Given the profile "car"
+
+    Scenario: Only routes down service road when that's the destination
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a--b--c
+               |
+               d
+               |
+            e--f--g
+            """
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway     |
+            | abc   | residential |
+            | efg   | residential |
+            | cg    | tertiary    |
+            | bdf   | service     |
+        When I route I should get
+            | from | to | route          | speed   | weight |
+            | a    | e  | abc,cg,efg,efg | 28 km/h | 126.6  |
+            | a    | d  | abc,bdf,bdf    | 18 km/h | 71.7   |
+
+    Scenario: Does not jump off the highway to go down service road
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a
+            |
+            b
+            |\
+            | e
+            |/
+            c
+            |
+            d
+            """
+        And the nodes
+            | node | id |
+            | a    | 1  |
+            | b    | 2  |
+            | c    | 3  |
+            | d    | 4  |
+            | e    | 5  |
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | oneway |
+            | ab    | primary | yes    |
+            | bc    | primary | yes    |
+            | cd    | primary | yes    |
+            | be    | service | yes    |
+            | ec    | service | yes    |
+        And the extract extra arguments "--generate-edge-lookup"
+        And the contract extra arguments "--segment-speed-file {speeds_file}"
+        And the speed file
+            """
+            2,5,8
+            """
+        When I route I should get
+            | from | to | route       | speed   | weight |
+            | a    | d  | ab,bc,cd,cd | 65 km/h | 44.4   |
+            | a    | e  | ab,be,be    | 14 km/h | 112    |
@@ -95,3 +95,25 @@ Feature: Foot - Access tags on ways
            | footway  |      | no            |       | x     |
            | motorway |      |               | yes   |       |
            | footway  |      |               | no    | x     |
+
+    Scenario: Foot - Bridleways when access is explicit
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway   | horse      | bicycle | foot | bothw |
+            | bridleway |            |         | yes  | x     |
+            | bridleway |            | yes     |      |       |
+            | bridleway | designated |         |      |       |
+            | bridleway |            |         |      |       |
+
+    Scenario: Foot - a way with missing :forward tag
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway  | bicycle:backward | foot:backward | forw | backw |
+            | cycleway | designated       | designated    |      | x     |
+
+    Scenario: Foot - Access combinations
+        Then routability should be
+            | highway    | access     | bothw |
+            | primary    | permissive | x     |
+            | steps      | permissive | x     |
+            | footway    | permissive | x     |
+            | garbagetag | permissive | x     |
+
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ Feature: Foot - Squares and other areas
    @square
    Scenario: Foot - Route along edge of a squares
        Given the node map
-            | x |   |
-            | a | b |
-            | d | c |
+            """
+            x
+            a b
+            d c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | area | highway     |
@@ -30,9 +32,11 @@ Feature: Foot - Squares and other areas
    @building
    Scenario: Foot - Don't route on buildings
        Given the node map
-            | x |   |
-            | a | b |
-            | d | c |
+            """
+            x
+            a b
+            d c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | area | building | access |
@@ -53,9 +57,11 @@ Feature: Foot - Squares and other areas
    @parking
    Scenario: Foot - parking areas
        Given the node map
-            | e |   |   | f |
-            | x | a | b | y |
-            |   | d | c |   |
+            """
+            e     f
+            x a b y
+              d c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | amenity |
@@ -80,8 +86,10 @@ Feature: Foot - Squares and other areas
    @train @platform
    Scenario: Foot - railway platforms
        Given the node map
-            | x | a | b | y |
-            |   | d | c |   |
+            """
+            x a b y
+              d c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | railway  |
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ Feature: Foot - Handle ferry routes

    Scenario: Foot - Ferry route
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c |   |   |
-            |   |   | d |   |   |
-            |   |   | e | f | g |
+            """
+            a b c
+                d
+                e f g
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | route | foot |
@@ -29,10 +31,12 @@ Feature: Foot - Handle ferry routes

    Scenario: Foot - Ferry duration, single node
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c | d |
-            |   |   | e | f |
-            |   |   | g | h |
-            |   |   | i | j |
+            """
+            a b c d
+                e f
+                g h
+                i j
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | route | foot | duration |
@@ -48,8 +52,10 @@ Feature: Foot - Handle ferry routes

    Scenario: Foot - Ferry duration, multiple nodes
        Given the node map
-            | x |   |   |   |   | y |
-            |   | a | b | c | d |   |
+            """
+            x         y
+              a b c d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | route | foot | duration |
@@ -58,6 +64,6 @@ Feature: Foot - Handle ferry routes
            | abcd  |         | ferry | yes  | 1:00     |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route     | time       |
-            | a    | d  | abcd,abcd | 3600s +-10 |
-            | d    | a  | abcd,abcd | 3600s +-10 |
+            | from | to | route     | time  |
+            | a    | d  | abcd,abcd | 3600s |
+            | d    | a  | abcd,abcd | 3600s |
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ Background: Use specific speeds

    Scenario: Foot - Ignore maxspeed
        Then routability should be
-            | highway     | maxspeed  | bothw     |
-            | residential |           | 145s ~10% |
-            | residential | 1         | 145s ~10% |
-            | residential | 100       | 145s ~10% |
-            | residential | 1         | 145s ~10% |
-            | residential | 1mph      | 145s ~10% |
-            | residential | 1 mph     | 145s ~10% |
-            | residential | 1unknown  | 145s ~10% |
-            | residential | 1 unknown | 145s ~10% |
-            | residential | none      | 145s ~10% |
-            | residential | signals   | 145s ~10% |
+            | highway     | maxspeed  | bothw      |
+            | residential |           | 145 s ~10% |
+            | residential | 1         | 145 s ~10% |
+            | residential | 100       | 145 s ~10% |
+            | residential | 1         | 145 s ~10% |
+            | residential | 1mph      | 145 s ~10% |
+            | residential | 1 mph     | 145 s ~10% |
+            | residential | 1unknown  | 145 s ~10% |
+            | residential | 1 unknown | 145 s ~10% |
+            | residential | none      | 145 s ~10% |
+            | residential | signals   | 145 s ~10% |
@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ Feature: Foot - Street names in instructions

    Scenario: Foot - A named street
        Given the node map
-            | a | b |
-            |   | c |
+            """
+            a b
+              c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | name     | ref |
@@ -16,12 +18,14 @@ Feature: Foot - Street names in instructions

        When I route I should get
            | from | to | route                                   |
-            | a    | c  | My Way (A6),Your Way (B7),Your Way (B7) |
+            | a    | c  | My Way,Your Way,Your Way                |

    @unnamed
-    Scenario: Foot - Use way type to describe unnamed ways
+    Scenario: Foot - No longer use way type to describe unnamed ways, see #3231
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c | d |
+            """
+            a b c d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | name |
@@ -29,5 +33,5 @@ Feature: Foot - Street names in instructions
            | bcd   | track   |      |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route                                             |
-            | a    | d  | {highway:footway},{highway:track},{highway:track} |
+            | from | to | route |
+            | a    | d  | ,     |
@@ -6,31 +6,37 @@ Feature: Foot - Way ref

    Scenario: Foot - Way with both name and ref
        Given the node map
-            | a | b |
+            """
+            a b
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | name         | ref |
            | ab    | Utopia Drive | E7  |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route                               |
-            | a    | b  | Utopia Drive (E7),Utopia Drive (E7) |
+            | from | to | route                     | ref   |
+            | a    | b  | Utopia Drive,Utopia Drive | E7,E7 |

    Scenario: Foot - Way with only ref
        Given the node map
-            | a | b |
+            """
+            a b
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | name | ref |
            | ab    |      | E7  |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route |
-            | a    | b  | E7,E7 |
+            | from | to | route | ref   |
+            | a    | b  | ,     | E7,E7 |

    Scenario: Foot - Way with only name
        Given the node map
-            | a | b |
+            """
+            a b
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | name         |
@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ Feature: Foot - Turn restrictions
    @no_turning
    Scenario: Foot - No left turn
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -32,9 +34,11 @@ Feature: Foot - Turn restrictions
    @no_turning
    Scenario: Foot - No right turn
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -56,9 +60,11 @@ Feature: Foot - Turn restrictions
    @no_turning
    Scenario: Foot - No u-turn
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -80,9 +86,11 @@ Feature: Foot - Turn restrictions
    @no_turning
    Scenario: Foot - Handle any no_* relation
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -104,9 +112,11 @@ Feature: Foot - Turn restrictions
    @only_turning
    Scenario: Foot - Only left turn
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -128,9 +138,11 @@ Feature: Foot - Turn restrictions
    @only_turning
    Scenario: Foot - Only right turn
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -152,9 +164,11 @@ Feature: Foot - Turn restrictions
    @only_turning
    Scenario: Foot - Only straight on
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -176,9 +190,11 @@ Feature: Foot - Turn restrictions
    @no_turning
    Scenario: Foot - Handle any only_* restriction
        Given the node map
-            |   | n |   |
-            | w | j | e |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+              n
+            w j e
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -200,9 +216,11 @@ Feature: Foot - Turn restrictions
    @except
    Scenario: Foot - Except tag and on no_ restrictions
        Given the node map
-            | b | x | c |
-            | a | j | d |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+            b x c
+            a j d
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -230,9 +248,11 @@ Feature: Foot - Turn restrictions
    @except
    Scenario: Foot - Except tag and on only_ restrictions
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | b |
-            |   | j |   |
-            |   | s |   |
+            """
+            a   b
+              j
+              s
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -252,12 +272,14 @@ Feature: Foot - Turn restrictions
    @except
    Scenario: Foot - Multiple except tag values
        Given the node map
-            | s | j | a |
-            |   |   | b |
-            |   |   | c |
-            |   |   | d |
-            |   |   | e |
-            |   |   | f |
+            """
+            s j a
+                b
+                c
+                d
+                e
+                f
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | oneway |
@@ -10,11 +10,13 @@ Feature: Roundabout Instructions
    # make sense when you're going the opposite way around the roundabout.

        Given the node map
-            |   |   | v |   |   |
-            |   |   | d |   |   |
-            | s | a |   | c | u |
-            |   |   | b |   |   |
-            |   |   | t |   |   |
+            """
+                v
+                d
+            s a   c u
+                b
+                t
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | junction   |
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ Feature: Foot - Surfaces

    Scenario: Foot - Slow surfaces
        Then routability should be
-            | highway | surface     | bothw     |
-            | footway |             | 145s ~10% |
-            | footway | fine_gravel | 193s ~10% |
-            | footway | gravel      | 193s ~10% |
-            | footway | pebblestone | 193s ~10% |
-            | footway | mud         | 289s ~10% |
-            | footway | sand        | 289s ~10% |
+            | highway | surface     | bothw      |
+            | footway |             | 145 s ~10% |
+            | footway | fine_gravel | 193 s ~10% |
+            | footway | gravel      | 193 s ~10% |
+            | footway | pebblestone | 193 s ~10% |
+            | footway | mud         | 289 s ~10% |
+            | footway | sand        | 289 s ~10% |
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+@routing @guidance @turn-lanes
+Feature: Turn Lane Guidance
+
+    Background:
+        Given the profile "car"
+        Given a grid size of 3 meters
+
+
+    @sliproads
+    Scenario: Separate Turn Lanes
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                          e
+                          .
+            a ... b ..... c . g
+                    `     .
+                     `... d
+                          .
+                          f
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward | name     | oneway |
+            | ab    |                    | in       | yes    |
+            | bc    | left\|through      | in       | yes    |
+            | bd    | right              | in       | yes    |
+            | ec    |                    | cross    | no     |
+            | cd    |                    | cross    | no     |
+            | df    |                    | cross    | no     |
+            | cg    |                    | straight | no     |
+
+        And the relations
+            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
+            | restriction | bd       | cd     | d        | no_left_turn  |
+            | restriction | bc       | cd     | c        | no_right_turn |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                | turns                           | lanes                                  |
+            | a,e       | in,cross,cross       | depart,turn left,arrive         | ,left:true straight:false right:false, |
+            | a,g       | in,straight,straight | depart,new name straight,arrive | ,left:false straight:true right:false, |
+            | a,f       | in,cross,cross       | depart,turn right,arrive        | ,left:false straight:false right:true, |
+
+    @sliproads
+    Scenario: Separate Turn Lanes
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                          e
+            a . . b . . . c g
+                    `     .
+                       `  .
+                        ` d
+                          f
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward | name     | oneway |
+            | ab    |                    | in       | yes    |
+            | bc    | left\|through      | in       | yes    |
+            | bd    | right              | in       | yes    |
+            | ec    |                    | cross    | no     |
+            | cd    |                    | cross    | no     |
+            | df    |                    | cross    | no     |
+            | cg    |                    | straight | no     |
+
+        And the relations
+            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
+            | restriction | bd       | cd     | d        | no_left_turn  |
+            | restriction | bc       | cd     | c        | no_right_turn |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                | turns                           | lanes                                  |
+            | a,e       | in,cross,cross       | depart,turn left,arrive         | ,left:true straight:false right:false, |
+            | a,g       | in,straight,straight | depart,new name straight,arrive | ,left:false straight:true right:false, |
+            | a,f       | in,cross,cross       | depart,turn right,arrive        | ,left:false straight:false right:true, |
+
+
+    @sliproads
+    Scenario: Separate Turn Lanes Next to other turns
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                        . e
+            a . . b . . . c g
+                  .   `   .
+                  .     ` .
+                  .       d
+                  .       f
+                  .
+                  .
+                  .
+                  .
+            i . . h . . . j
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward | name     | oneway |
+            | ab    |                    | in       | yes    |
+            | bc    | left\|through      | in       | yes    |
+            | bd    | right              | in       | yes    |
+            | ec    |                    | cross    | no     |
+            | cd    |                    | cross    | no     |
+            | df    |                    | cross    | no     |
+            | cg    |                    | straight | no     |
+            | bh    | left\|right        | turn     | yes    |
+            | ihj   |                    | other    | no     |
+
+        And the relations
+            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
+            | restriction | bd       | cd     | d        | no_left_turn  |
+            | restriction | bc       | cd     | c        | no_right_turn |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                | turns                               | lanes                                  |
+            | a,e       | in,cross,cross       | depart,turn left,arrive             | ,left:true straight:false right:false, |
+            | a,g       | in,straight,straight | depart,new name straight,arrive     | ,left:false straight:true right:false, |
+            | a,f       | in,cross,cross       | depart,turn right,arrive            | ,left:false straight:false right:true, |
+            | a,j       | in,turn,other,other  | depart,turn right,turn left,arrive  | ,,left:true right:false,               |
+            | a,i       | in,turn,other,other  | depart,turn right,turn right,arrive | ,,left:false right:true,               |
+
+
+    @todo @2654 @none
+    #https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/issues/2645
+    #http://www.openstreetmap.org/export#map=19/52.56054/13.32152
+    Scenario: Kurt-Schuhmacher-Damm
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                  g   f
+                  |   |
+            j --- h - e
+                  |   |
+            a --- b - c
+                  i   d
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | name | highway        | oneway | turn:lanes        |
+            | ab    |      | motorway_link  | yes    | left\|none\|right |
+            | bc    |      | primary_link   | yes    |                   |
+            | cd    | ksd  | secondary      | yes    |                   |
+            | cef   | ksd  | primary        | yes    |                   |
+            | hj    |      | motorway_link  | yes    |                   |
+            | eh    |      | secondary_link | yes    |                   |
+            | gh    | ksd  | primary        | yes    |                   |
+            | hbi   | ksd  | secondary      | yes    |                   |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route    | turns                    | lanes                             |
+            | a,f       | ,ksd,ksd | depart,turn left,arrive  | ,left:true none:true right:false, |
+            | a,i       | ,ksd,ksd | depart,turn right,arrive | ,left:false none:true right:true, |
+
+    @todo @2650 @sliproads
+    #market and haight in SF, restricted turn
+    #http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=19/37.77308/-122.42238
+    Scenario: Market/Haight without Through Street
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                          g j
+                          | |
+                          | |
+                          | |
+                          | |
+                          | |
+                          | |,f
+                          |,e
+                         ,d |
+            a --------- b c |
+                       /  | |
+                      /   | |
+                     /    | |
+                    |     | |
+                    |     | |
+                    |     | |
+                    l     h i
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | name   | highway     | oneway | turn:lanes:forward |
+            | ab    | ghough | secondary   | yes    |                    |
+            | bc    | ghough | secondary   | yes    | through\|through   |
+            | bd    | ghough | secondary   | yes    | none\|through      |
+            | def   | ghough | secondary   | yes    |                    |
+            | gd    | market | primary     | yes    |                    |
+            | dc    | market | primary     | yes    |                    |
+            | ch    | market | primary     | yes    |                    |
+            | iej   | market | primary     | yes    |                    |
+            | bl    | haight | residential | yes    | left\|none         |
+
+        And the relations
+            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
+            | relation    | bd       | dc     | d        | no_right_turn |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                | turns                              | lanes                                                    |
+            | a,l       | ghough,haight,haight | depart,turn right,arrive           | ,none:false straight:false straight:false straight:true, |
+            | a,h       | ghough,market,market | depart,turn slight right,arrive    | ,none:false straight:false straight:true straight:true,  |
+            | a,j       | ghough,market,market | depart,turn left,arrive            | ,none:true straight:false straight:false straight:false, |
+            | a,f       | ghough,ghough,ghough | depart,continue slight left,arrive | ,none:true straight:true straight:false straight:false,  |
+
+    @todo @2650 @sliproads
+    #market and haight in SF, unrestricted
+    #http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=19/37.77308/-122.42238
+    Scenario: Market/Haight without Through Street
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                          g j
+                          | |
+                          | |
+                          | |
+                          | |
+                          | |
+                          | |,f
+                          |,e
+                         ,d |
+            a --------- b c |
+                       /  | |
+                      /   | |
+                     /    | |
+                    |     | |
+                    |     | |
+                    |     | |
+                    l     h i
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | name   | highway     | oneway | turn:lanes:forward |
+            | ab    | ghough | secondary   | yes    |                    |
+            | bc    | ghough | secondary   | yes    | through\|through   |
+            | bd    | ghough | secondary   | yes    | none\|through      |
+            | def   | ghough | secondary   | yes    |                    |
+            | gd    | market | primary     | yes    |                    |
+            | dc    | market | primary     | yes    |                    |
+            | ch    | market | primary     | yes    |                    |
+            | iej   | market | primary     | yes    |                    |
+            | bl    | haight | residential | yes    | left\|none         |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                | turns                              | lanes                                                    |
+            | a,l       | ghough,haight,haight | depart,turn right,arrive           | ,none:false straight:false straight:false straight:true, |
+            | a,h       | ghough,market,market | depart,turn slight right,arrive    | ,none:false straight:false straight:true straight:true,  |
+            | a,j       | ghough,market,market | depart,turn left,arrive            | ,none:true straight:false straight:false straight:false, |
+            | a,f       | ghough,ghough,ghough | depart,continue slight left,arrive | ,none:true straight:true straight:false straight:false,  |
+
+
+    Scenario: Check sliproad handler loop's exit condition, Issue #2896
+      # http://www.openstreetmap.org/way/198481519
+        Given the node locations
+            | node | lat        | lon         |
+            | a    | 7.6125350  | 126.5708309 |
+            | b    | 7.6125156  | 126.5707219 |
+            | c    | 7.6125363  | 126.5708337 |
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | name |
+            | cbac  |      |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | from | to | route | turns         |
+            | a    | c  | ,     | depart,arrive |
@@ -8,21 +8,23 @@ Feature: Turn Lane Guidance
    @anticipate
    Scenario: Anticipate Lane Change for subsequent multi-lane intersections
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | b |   | x |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | c |   | d |   | z |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | y |   | e |   |   |
+            """
+            a – b – x
+                |
+                c – d – z
+                |   |
+                y   e
+            """

        And the ways
-            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward         |
-            | ab    | through\|right&right&right |
-            | bx    |                            |
-            | bc    | left\|left&through         |
-            | cd    | through\|right             |
-            | cy    |                            |
-            | dz    |                            |
-            | de    |                            |
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward           |
+            | ab    | through\|right\|right\|right |
+            | bx    |                              |
+            | bc    | left\|left\|through          |
+            | cd    | through\|right               |
+            | cy    |                              |
+            | dz    |                              |
+            | de    |                              |

       When I route I should get
            | waypoints | route          | turns                                         | lanes                                                                                                             | #      |
@@ -32,20 +34,22 @@ Feature: Turn Lane Guidance
    @anticipate
    Scenario: Anticipate Lane Change for quick same direction turns, staying on the same street
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | b | x |
-            |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | c |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |
-            | e |   | d | y |
+            """
+            a – b – x
+                |
+                c
+                |
+            e – d – y
+            """

        And the ways
-            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward   | turn:lanes:backward | name |
-            | ab    | through\|right&right |                     | MySt |
-            | bx    |                      |                     | XSt  |
-            | bc    |                      | left\|right         | MySt |
-            | cd    | left\|right          | through\|through    | MySt |
-            | de    |                      | left\|left&through  | MySt |
-            | dy    |                      |                     | YSt  |
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward    | turn:lanes:backward | name |
+            | ab    | through\|right\|right |                     | MySt |
+            | bx    |                       |                     | XSt  |
+            | bc    |                       | left\|right         | MySt |
+            | cd    | left\|right           | through\|through    | MySt |
+            | de    |                       | left\|left\|through | MySt |
+            | dy    |                       |                     | YSt  |

       When I route I should get
            | waypoints | route               | turns                                   | lanes                                                         |
@@ -55,20 +59,22 @@ Feature: Turn Lane Guidance
    @anticipate
    Scenario: Anticipate Lane Change for quick same direction turns, changing between streets
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | b | x |
-            |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | c |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |
-            | e |   | d | y |
+            """
+            a – b – x
+                |
+                c
+                |
+            e – d – y
+            """

        And the ways
-            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward   | turn:lanes:backward | name |
-            | ab    | through\|right&right |                     | AXSt |
-            | bx    |                      |                     | AXSt |
-            | bc    |                      | left\|right         | BDSt |
-            | cd    | left\|right          | through\|through    | BDSt |
-            | de    |                      | left\|left&through  | EYSt |
-            | dy    |                      |                     | EYSt |
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward    | turn:lanes:backward | name |
+            | ab    | through\|right\|right |                     | AXSt |
+            | bx    |                       |                     | AXSt |
+            | bc    |                       | left\|right         | BDSt |
+            | cd    | left\|right           | through\|through    | BDSt |
+            | de    |                       | left\|left\|through | EYSt |
+            | dy    |                       |                     | EYSt |

       When I route I should get
            | waypoints | route               | turns                               | lanes                                                         |
@@ -79,9 +85,13 @@ Feature: Turn Lane Guidance
    @anticipate
    Scenario: Anticipate Lane Change for quick turns during a merge
        Given the node map
-            | a |   |   |   |   |
-            | x | b |   | c | y |
-            |   |   |   |   | d |
+            """
+            a
+              \
+            x – b – c – y
+                    |
+                    d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward       | name | highway       | oneway |
@@ -100,18 +110,21 @@ Feature: Turn Lane Guidance
    Scenario: Schoenefelder Kreuz
    # https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/264306388#map=16/52.3202/13.5568
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | x |   |   | i |
-            |   |   | c | d |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   | j |
+            """
+            a b – x
+                \       / i
+                  c – d
+                        \ j
+            """

        And the ways
-            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward                                 | lanes | highway       | oneway | name |
-            | ab    | none\|none&none&slight_right&slight_right          |   5   | motorway      |        | abx  |
-            | bx    |                                                    |   3   | motorway      |        | abx  |
-            | bc    |                                                    |   2   | motorway_link | yes    | bcd  |
-            | cd    | slight_left\|slight_left;slight_right&slight_right |   3   | motorway_link | yes    | bcd  |
-            | di    | slight_left\|slight_right                          |   2   | motorway_link | yes    | di   |
-            | dj    |                                                    |   2   | motorway_link | yes    | dj   |
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward                                  | lanes | highway       | oneway | name |
+            | ab    | none\|none\|none\|slight_right\|slight_right        |   5   | motorway      |        | abx  |
+            | bx    |                                                     |   3   | motorway      |        | abx  |
+            | bc    |                                                     |   2   | motorway_link | yes    | bcd  |
+            | cd    | slight_left\|slight_left;slight_right\|slight_right |   3   | motorway_link | yes    | bcd  |
+            | di    | slight_left\|slight_right                           |   2   | motorway_link | yes    | di   |
+            | dj    |                                                     |   2   | motorway_link | yes    | dj   |

       When I route I should get
            | waypoints | route         | turns                                          | lanes                                                                                                                                    |
@@ -123,8 +136,11 @@ Feature: Turn Lane Guidance
    Scenario: Kreuz Oranienburg
    # https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/4484007#map=18/52.70439/13.20269
        Given the node map
-            | i |   |   |   |   | a |
-            | j |   | c | b |   | x |
+            """
+            i               a
+              ' .       . '
+            j – – c – b – – x
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward | lanes | highway       | oneway | name |
@@ -135,29 +151,31 @@ Feature: Turn Lane Guidance
            | cj    |                    | 1     | motorway_link | yes    | xbcj |

       When I route I should get
-            | waypoints | route             | turns                                             | lanes                           |
-            | a,i       | ab,xbcj,ci,ci     | depart,merge slight left,turn slight right,arrive | ,,none:false slight right:true, |
-            | a,j       | ab,xbcj,xbcj,xbcj | depart,merge slight left,use lane straight,arrive | ,,none:true slight right:false, |
+            | waypoints | route        | turns                           | lanes                          |
+            | a,i       | ab,ci,ci     | depart,turn slight right,arrive | ,none:false slight right:true, |
+            | a,j       | ab,xbcj      | depart,arrive                   | ,                              |


    @anticipate
    Scenario: Lane anticipation for fan-in
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | b |   | x |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | c |   | d |   | z |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | y |   | e |   |   |
+            """
+            a – b – x
+                |
+                c – d – z
+                |   |
+                y   e
+            """

        And the ways
-            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward         | name |
-            | ab    | through\|right&right&right | abx  |
-            | bx    |                            | abx  |
-            | bc    | left\|left&through         | bcy  |
-            | cy    |                            | bcy  |
-            | cd    | through\|right             | cdz  |
-            | dz    |                            | cdz  |
-            | de    |                            | de   |
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward           | name |
+            | ab    | through\|right\|right\|right | abx  |
+            | bx    |                              | abx  |
+            | bc    | left\|left\|through          | bcy  |
+            | cy    |                              | bcy  |
+            | cd    | through\|right               | cdz  |
+            | dz    |                              | cdz  |
+            | de    |                              | de   |

       When I route I should get
            | waypoints | route             | turns                                         | lanes                                                                                                             |
@@ -166,21 +184,23 @@ Feature: Turn Lane Guidance
    @anticipate
    Scenario: Lane anticipation for fan-out
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | b |   | x |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | c |   | d |   | z |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | y |   | e |   |   |
+            """
+            a – b – x
+                |
+                c – d – z
+                |   |
+                y   e
+            """

        And the ways
-            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward         | name |
-            | ab    | through\|right             | abx  |
-            | bx    |                            | abx  |
-            | bc    | left\|left&through         | bcy  |
-            | cy    |                            | bcy  |
-            | cd    | through\|right&right&right | cdz  |
-            | dz    |                            | cdz  |
-            | de    |                            | de   |
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward           | name |
+            | ab    | through\|right               | abx  |
+            | bx    |                              | abx  |
+            | bc    | left\|left\|through          | bcy  |
+            | cy    |                              | bcy  |
+            | cd    | through\|right\|right\|right | cdz  |
+            | dz    |                              | cdz  |
+            | de    |                              | de   |

       When I route I should get
            | waypoints | route             | turns                                         | lanes                                                                                                          |
@@ -189,21 +209,23 @@ Feature: Turn Lane Guidance
    @anticipate
    Scenario: Lane anticipation for fan-in followed by fan-out
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | b |   | x |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | c |   | d |   | z |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | y |   | e |   |   |
+            """
+            a – b – x
+                |
+                c – d – z
+                |   |
+                y   e
+            """

        And the ways
-            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward         | name |
-            | ab    | through\|right&right&right | abx  |
-            | bx    |                            | abx  |
-            | bc    | left\|left&through         | bcy  |
-            | cy    |                            | bcy  |
-            | cd    | through\|right&right&right | cdz  |
-            | dz    |                            | cdz  |
-            | de    |                            | de   |
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward           | name |
+            | ab    | through\|right\|right\|right | abx  |
+            | bx    |                              | abx  |
+            | bc    | left\|left\|through          | bcy  |
+            | cy    |                              | bcy  |
+            | cd    | through\|right\|right\|right | cdz  |
+            | dz    |                              | cdz  |
+            | de    |                              | de   |

       When I route I should get
            | waypoints | route             | turns                                         | lanes                                                                                                                                 |
@@ -212,21 +234,23 @@ Feature: Turn Lane Guidance
    @anticipate
    Scenario: Lane anticipation for fan-out followed by fan-in
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | b |   | x |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | c |   | d |   | z |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | y |   | e |   |   |
+            """
+            a – b – x
+                |
+                c – d – z
+                |   |
+                y   e
+            """

        And the ways
-            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward         | name |
-            | ab    | through\|right             | abx  |
-            | bx    |                            | abx  |
-            | bc    | left\|left&through         | bcy  |
-            | cy    |                            | bcy  |
-            | cd    | through\|right             | cdz  |
-            | dz    |                            | cdz  |
-            | de    |                            | de   |
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward  | name |
+            | ab    | through\|right      | abx  |
+            | bx    |                     | abx  |
+            | bc    | left\|left\|through | bcy  |
+            | cy    |                     | bcy  |
+            | cd    | through\|right      | cdz  |
+            | dz    |                     | cdz  |
+            | de    |                     | de   |

       When I route I should get
            | waypoints | route             | turns                                         | lanes                                                                                     |
@@ -235,76 +259,596 @@ Feature: Turn Lane Guidance
    @anticipate
    Scenario: Lane anticipation for multiple hops with same number of lanes
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | b |   | x |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | c |   | d |   | z |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | y |   | e |   | f |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | w |   |   |
+            """
+            a – b – x
+                |
+                c – d – z
+                |   |
+                y   e – f
+                    |
+                    w
+            """

        And the ways
-            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward         | name |
-            | ab    | through\|right&right&right | abx  |
-            | bx    |                            | abx  |
-            | bc    | left\|left&through         | bcy  |
-            | cy    |                            | bcy  |
-            | cd    | through\|right&right       | cdz  |
-            | dz    |                            | cdz  |
-            | de    | left\|through              | dew  |
-            | ew    |                            | dew  |
-            | ef    |                            | ef   |
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward           | name |
+            | ab    | through\|right\|right\|right | abx  |
+            | bx    |                              | abx  |
+            | bc    | left\|left\|through          | bcy  |
+            | cy    |                              | bcy  |
+            | cd    | through\|right\|right        | cdz  |
+            | dz    |                              | cdz  |
+            | de    | left\|through                | dew  |
+            | ew    |                              | dew  |
+            | ef    |                              | ef   |

       When I route I should get
            | waypoints | route                 | turns                                                   | lanes                                                                                                                                                  |
-            | a,f       | abx,bcy,cdz,dew,ef,ef | depart,turn right,turn left,turn right,turn left,arrive | ,straight:false right:false right:true right:false,left:false left:true straight:false,straight:false right:true right:false,left:true straight:false, |
+            | a,f       | abx,bcy,cdz,dew,ef,ef | depart,turn right,turn left,turn right,turn left,arrive | ,straight:false right:true right:false right:false,left:true left:false straight:false,straight:false right:true right:false,left:true straight:false, |

-    @anticipate @bug @todo
-    Scenario: Tripple Right keeping Left
+       @anticipate
+       Scenario: Anticipate Lanes for through, through with lanes
+           Given the node map
+               """
+                         f   g
+                        /   /
+               a – b – c – d – e
+                        \   \
+                         h   i
+               """
+
+           And the ways
+               | nodes | turn:lanes:forward                     | name |
+               | ab    |                                        | main |
+               | bc    | left\|through\|through\|through\|right | main |
+               | cd    | left\|through\|right                   | main |
+               | de    |                                        | main |
+               | cf    |                                        | off  |
+               | ch    |                                        | off  |
+               | dg    |                                        | off  |
+               | di    |                                        | off  |
+
+          When I route I should get
+               | waypoints | route          | turns                           | lanes                                                                |
+               | a,e       | main,main,main | depart,use lane straight,arrive | ,left:false straight:false straight:true straight:false right:false, |
+
+       @anticipate
+       Scenario: Anticipate Lanes for through and collapse multiple use lanes
+           Given the node map
+               """
+                     e   f   g
+                    /   /   /
+               a – b – c – d
+                    \   \   \
+                     h   i   j
+               """
+
+           And the ways
+               | nodes | turn:lanes:forward                     | name |
+               | ab    | left\|through\|through\|right          | main |
+               | bc    | left\|through\|through\|right          | main |
+               | cd    | left\|through\|through\|through\|right | main |
+               | be    |                                        | off  |
+               | bh    |                                        | off  |
+               | cf    |                                        | off  |
+               | ci    |                                        | off  |
+               | dg    |                                        | off  |
+               | dj    |                                        | off  |
+
+          When I route I should get
+               | waypoints | route     | turns         | lanes |
+               | a,c       | main,main | depart,arrive | ,     |
+               | a,d       | main,main | depart,arrive | ,     |
+
+       @anticipate
+       Scenario: Anticipate Lanes for through followed by left/right
+           Given the node map
+               """
+                     f   g   d
+                    /   /   /
+               a – b – c – x
+                    \   \   \
+                     h   i   e
+               """
+
+           And the ways
+               | nodes | turn:lanes:forward                              | name  |
+               | ab    | left\|through\|through\|through\|through\|right | main  |
+               | bc    | left\|through\|through\|right                   | main  |
+               | cx    | left\|right                                     | main  |
+               | xd    |                                                 | left  |
+               | xe    |                                                 | right |
+               | bf    |                                                 | off   |
+               | bh    |                                                 | off   |
+               | cg    |                                                 | off   |
+               | ci    |                                                 | off   |
+
+          When I route I should get
+               | waypoints | route                      | turns                                                        | lanes                                                                                                                                                         |
+               | a,d       | main,main,main,left,left   | depart,use lane straight,use lane straight,turn left,arrive  | ,left:false straight:false straight:true straight:false straight:false right:false,left:false straight:true straight:false right:false,left:true right:false, |
+               | a,e       | main,main,main,right,right | depart,use lane straight,use lane straight,turn right,arrive | ,left:false straight:false straight:false straight:true straight:false right:false,left:false straight:false straight:true right:false,left:false right:true, |
+
+       @anticipate
+       Scenario: Anticipate Lanes for through with turn before / after
+           Given the node map
+               """
+               c       g       l
+               b – d – e – h - i
+               a       f       j
+               """
+
+           And the ways
+               | nodes | turn:lanes:forward                                           | name  | oneway |
+               | ab    | right\|right\|right\|right                                   | ab    | yes    |
+               | cb    | left\|left\|left\|left                                       | cb    | yes    |
+               | bd    |                                                              | bdehi |        |
+               | de    | left\|left\|through\|through\|through\|through\|right\|right | bdehi |        |
+               | ef    |                                                              | ef    |        |
+               | eg    |                                                              | eg    |        |
+               | eh    |                                                              | bdehi |        |
+               | hi    | left\|left\|right\|right                                     | bdehi |        |
+               | ij    |                                                              | ij    |        |
+               | il    |                                                              | il    |        |
+
+          When I route I should get
+               | waypoints | route                | turns                                                 | lanes                                                                                                                                                                                               | #           |
+               | a,f       | ab,bdehi,ef,ef       | depart,turn right,turn right,arrive                   | ,right:false right:false right:true right:true,left:false left:false straight:false straight:false straight:false straight:false right:true right:true,                                             |             |
+               | a,g       | ab,bdehi,eg,eg       | depart,turn right,turn left,arrive                    | ,right:true right:true right:false right:false,left:true left:true straight:false straight:false straight:false straight:false right:false right:false,                                             |             |
+               | a,j       | ab,bdehi,bdehi,ij,ij | depart,turn right,use lane straight,turn right,arrive | ,right:true right:true right:false right:false,left:false left:false straight:false straight:false straight:true straight:true right:false right:false,left:false left:false right:true right:true, |             |
+               | a,l       | ab,bdehi,bdehi,il,il | depart,turn right,use lane straight,turn left,arrive  | ,right:false right:false right:true right:true,left:false left:false straight:true straight:true straight:false straight:false right:false right:false,left:true left:true right:false right:false, | not perfect |
+               | c,g       | cb,bdehi,eg,eg       | depart,turn left,turn left,arrive                     | ,left:true left:true left:false left:false,left:true left:true straight:false straight:false straight:false straight:false right:false right:false,                                                 |             |
+               | c,f       | cb,bdehi,ef,ef       | depart,turn left,turn right,arrive                    | ,left:false left:false left:true left:true,left:false left:false straight:false straight:false straight:false straight:false right:true right:true,                                                 |             |
+               | c,l       | cb,bdehi,bdehi,il,il | depart,turn left,use lane straight,turn left,arrive   | ,left:false left:false left:true left:true,left:false left:false straight:true straight:true straight:false straight:false right:false right:false,left:true left:true right:false right:false,     |             |
+               | c,j       | cb,bdehi,bdehi,ij,ij | depart,turn left,use lane straight,turn right,arrive  | ,left:true left:true left:false left:false,left:false left:false straight:false straight:false straight:true straight:true right:false right:false,left:false left:false right:true right:true,     | not perfect |
+
+       @anticipate
+       Scenario: Anticipate Lanes for turns with through before and after
+           Given a grid size of 10 meters
+           Given the node map
+               """
+               a – b – q       s   h – i
+                     \       /   /
+                       e – f – g
+                     /       \   \
+               c – d – r       t   j – k
+
+               """
+
+           And the ways
+               | nodes | turn:lanes:forward                              | name | highway | oneway |
+               | ab    | through\|right\|right\|right                    | top  | primary | yes    |
+               | be    |                                                 | top  | primary | yes    |
+               | bq    |                                                 | off  | primary | yes    |
+               | ef    | left\|through\|through\|through\|through\|right | main | primary | yes    |
+               | fg    | left\|left\|right\|right                        | main | primary | yes    |
+               | fs    |                                                 | off  | primary | yes    |
+               | ft    |                                                 | off  | primary | yes    |
+               | gh    |                                                 | top  | primary | yes    |
+               | hi    |                                                 | top  | primary | yes    |
+               | cd    | left\|left\|left\|through                       | bot  | primary | yes    |
+               | de    |                                                 | bot  | primary | yes    |
+               | dr    |                                                 | off  | primary | yes    |
+               | gj    |                                                 | bot  | primary | yes    |
+               | jk    |                                                 | bot  | primary | yes    |
+
+          When I route I should get
+               | waypoints | route                 | turns                                                  | lanes                                                                                                                                                                           |
+               | a,i       | top,main,main,top,top | depart,turn right,use lane straight,turn left,arrive   | ,straight:false right:false right:true right:true,left:false straight:true straight:true straight:false straight:false right:false,left:true left:true right:false right:false, |
+               | a,k       | top,main,main,bot,bot | depart,turn right,use lane straight,turn right,arrive  | ,straight:false right:true right:true right:false,left:false straight:false straight:false straight:true straight:true right:false,left:false left:false right:true right:true, |
+               | c,i       | bot,main,main,top,top | depart,turn left,use lane straight,turn left,arrive    | ,left:false left:true left:true straight:false,left:false straight:true straight:true straight:false straight:false right:false,left:true left:true right:false right:false,    |
+               | c,k       | bot,main,main,bot,bot | depart,turn left,use lane straight,turn right,arrive   | ,left:true left:true left:false straight:false,left:false straight:false straight:false straight:true straight:true right:false,left:false left:false right:true right:true,    |
+
+       @anticipate
+       Scenario: Anticipate Lanes for turn between throughs
+           Given the node map
+               """
+                   q
+                   |
+               a – b – c – s
+                   |   |
+                   r   d – t
+                       |
+                       e
+               """
+
+           And the ways
+               | nodes | turn:lanes:forward                                       | name |
+               | ab    | left\|through\|through\|through\|through\|through\|right | main |
+               | bq    |                                                          | off  |
+               | br    |                                                          | off  |
+               | bc    | through\|through\|right\|right\|right                    | main |
+               | cs    |                                                          | off  |
+               | cd    | left\|through\|through                                   | main |
+               | de    |                                                          | main |
+               | dt    |                                                          | off  |
+
+          When I route I should get
+               | waypoints | route               | turns                                          | lanes                                                                                                                                                             |
+               | a,e       | main,main,main,main | depart,use lane straight,continue right,arrive | ,left:false straight:false straight:false straight:false straight:true straight:true right:false,straight:false straight:false right:false right:true right:true, |
+
+    @anticipate @todo @2661
+    Scenario: Anticipate with lanes in roundabout: roundabouts as the unit of anticipation
        Given the node map
-            | a |   |   |   | b |   | i |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            | f |   | e |   |   |   | g |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   | j | d |   | c |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | h |   |   |
+            """
+                 /e\
+            a – b   d – f
+                 \c/
+                  |
+                 /g\
+            k – h   j – l
+                 \i/
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward                       | highway | junction   | #   |
+            | ab    | slight_right\|slight_right\|slight_right | primary |            |     |
+            | bc    | slight_left\|slight_right\|slight_right  | primary | roundabout | top |
+            | cd    |                                          | primary | roundabout | top |
+            | de    |                                          | primary | roundabout | top |
+            | eb    |                                          | primary | roundabout | top |
+            | df    |                                          | primary |            |     |
+            | cg    | slight_right\|slight_right               | primary |            |     |
+            | gh    | slight_left\|slight_right                | primary | roundabout | bot |
+            | hi    |                                          | primary | roundabout | bot |
+            | ij    | slight_left\|slight_right                | primary | roundabout | bot |
+            | jg    |                                          | primary | roundabout | bot |
+            | hk    |                                          | primary |            |     |
+            | jl    |                                          | primary |            |     |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | #           | waypoints | route       | turns                                             | lanes                                                                                          |
+            | right-right | a,k       | ab,cg,hk,hk | depart,roundabout-exit-1,roundabout-exit-1,arrive | ,slight right:false slight right:false slight right:true,slight right:false slight right:true, |
+            | right-left  | a,l       | ab,cg,jl,jl | depart,roundabout-exit-1,roundabout-exit-2,arrive | ,slight right:false slight right:false slight right:true,slight right:false slight right:true, |
+            | todo exits  | a,f       | ab,df,df    | depart,roundabout-exit-2,arrive                   | ,slight right:false slight right:false slight right:true,                                      |
+            | todo exits  | a,e       | ab,bc,eb    | depart,roundabout-exit-undefined,arrive           | ,slight right:true slight right:true slight right:true,                                        |
+
+    @anticipate @todo
+    Scenario: Roundabout with lanes only tagged on exit
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                 /e\
+            a – b   d – f
+                 \c/
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward                     | highway | junction   |
+            | ab    |                                        | primary |            |
+            | bc    |                                        | primary | roundabout |
+            | cd    | slight_left\|slight_left\|slight_right | primary | roundabout |
+            | de    |                                        | primary | roundabout |
+            | eb    |                                        | primary | roundabout |
+            | df    |                                        | primary |            |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route    | turns                                                 | lanes                                                    |
+            | a,f       | ab,df,df | depart,roundabout-exit-1,use lane slight right,arrive | ,,slight left:false slight left:false slight right:true, |
+
+    @anticipate
+    Scenario: No Lanes for Roundabouts, see #2626
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                a
+                |
+               /b\
+              c   g – h
+             /|   |
+            | d   f
+            |/ \e/ \
+            x     \ y
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward         | highway | junction   |
+            | ab    | slight_right\|slight_right | primary |            |
+            | bc    |                            | primary | roundabout |
+            | cd    |                            | primary | roundabout |
+            | de    |                            | primary | roundabout |
+            | ef    |                            | primary | roundabout |
+            | fg    | through\|slight_right      | primary | roundabout |
+            | gb    |                            | primary | roundabout |
+            | gh    |                            | primary |            |
+            | cx    |                            | primary |            |
+            | dx    |                            | primary |            |
+            | ey    |                            | primary |            |
+            | fy    |                            | primary |            |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route    | turns                           | lanes |
+            | a,h       | ab,gh,gh | depart,roundabout-exit-5,arrive | ,,    |
+
+    @anticipate
+    Scenario: No Lanes for Roundabouts, see #2626
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                 /a\
+            x – b   d – y
+                 \c/
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward         | highway | junction   | name       |
+            | xb    | slight_right\|slight_right | primary |            | xb         |
+            | dy    |                            | primary |            | dy         |
+            | ab    |                            | primary | roundabout | roundabout |
+            | bc    |                            | primary | roundabout | roundabout |
+            | cd    | left\|slight_right         | primary | roundabout | roundabout |
+            | da    |                            | primary | roundabout | roundabout |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                    | turns                                   | lanes |
+            | x,y       | xb,dy,dy                 | depart,roundabout-exit-1,arrive         | ,,    |
+            | x,c       | xb,roundabout,roundabout | depart,roundabout-exit-undefined,arrive | ,,    |
+            | x,a       | xb,roundabout,roundabout | depart,roundabout-exit-undefined,arrive | ,,    |
+
+    @anticipate
+    Scenario: No Lanes for Roundabouts, see #2626
+        Given the profile file "car" extended with
+        """
+        properties.left_hand_driving = true
+        """
+        And the node map
+            """
+                  a
+                  |
+                 /b\
+            h – c   g
+                |   |\
+                d   f |
+               / \e/ \|
+              x /     y
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward         | highway | junction   |
+            | ab    | slight_left\|slight_left   | primary |            |
+            | bg    |                            | primary | roundabout |
+            | gf    |                            | primary | roundabout |
+            | fe    |                            | primary | roundabout |
+            | ed    |                            | primary | roundabout |
+            | dc    | slight_left                | primary | roundabout |
+            | cb    |                            | primary | roundabout |
+            | ch    |                            | primary |            |
+            | ex    |                            | primary |            |
+            | dx    |                            | primary |            |
+            | gy    |                            | primary |            |
+            | fy    |                            | primary |            |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route      | turns                           | lanes |
+            | a,h       | ab,ch,ch   | depart,roundabout-exit-5,arrive | ,,    |
+
+    @anticipate
+    Scenario: No Lanes for Roundabouts, see #2626
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                 /a\
+            x – b   d – y
+                |   |
+                |   |
+                |   |
+                |   |
+                |   |
+                |   |
+                |   |
+                |   |
+                |   |
+                |   |
+                 | |
+                 | |
+                 | |
+                 | |
+                 | |
+                 | |
+                 | |
+                 | |
+                 | |
+                 | |
+                 | |
+                 | |
+                  |
+                  |
+                  |
+                  |
+                  |
+                  |
+                  |
+                  |
+                  |
+                  |
+                  |
+                  |
+                  c
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward         | highway | junction   | name       |
+            | xb    | slight_right\|slight_right | primary |            | xb         |
+            | dy    |                            | primary |            | dy         |
+            | ab    |                            | primary | roundabout | roundabout |
+            | bc    |                            | primary | roundabout | roundabout |
+            | cd    | left\|slight_right         | primary | roundabout | roundabout |
+            | da    |                            | primary | roundabout | roundabout |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                    | turns                                   | lanes |
+            | x,y       | xb,dy,dy                 | depart,roundabout-exit-1,arrive         | ,,    |
+            | x,c       | xb,roundabout,roundabout | depart,roundabout-exit-undefined,arrive | ,,    |
+            | x,a       | xb,roundabout,roundabout | depart,roundabout-exit-undefined,arrive | ,,    |
+
+    @anticipate @todo @2032
+    Scenario: No Lanes for Roundabouts, see #2626
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a – b –x
+                |
+               /c\
+              d   f – g – z
+               \e/    |
+                |     h
+                y
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward                                  | highway | junction   | name  |
+            | ab    | through\|right\|right\|right\|right                 | primary |            | abx   |
+            | bx    |                                                     | primary |            | abx   |
+            | bc    | right\|right\|right\|right                          | primary |            | bc    |
+            | cd    |                                                     | primary | roundabout | cdefc |
+            | de    | slight_left\|slight_left\|slight_left\|slight_right | primary | roundabout | cdefc |
+            | ef    | left\|slight_right\|slight_right                    | primary | roundabout | cdefc |
+            | fc    |                                                     | primary | roundabout | cdefc |
+            | ey    |                                                     | primary |            | ey    |
+            | fg    | through\|right                                      | primary |            | fg    |
+            | gz    |                                                     | primary |            | gz    |
+            | gh    |                                                     | primary |            | gh    |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route           | turns                                            | lanes                                                                                      |
+            | a,h       | abx,bc,fg,gh,gh | depart,turn right,cdefc-exit-2,turn right,arrive | ,straight:false right:false right:false right:false right:true,,straight:false right:true, |
+
+    @anticipate
+    Scenario: Anticipate none tags
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            c       g       l
+            b – d – e – h - i
+            a       f       j
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward       | highway   | name |
+            | ab    | none\|none\|right\|right | primary   | abc  |
+            | bc    |                          | primary   | abc  |
+            | bd    |                          | primary   | bdeh |
+            | de    | left\|none\|none\|right  | primary   | bdeh |
+            | eh    |                          | primary   | bdeh |
+            | ef    |                          | primary   | feg  |
+            | eg    |                          | primary   | feg  |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route            | turns                               | lanes                                                                                      |
+            | a,g       | abc,bdeh,feg,feg | depart,turn right,turn left,arrive  | ,none:false none:false right:true right:false,left:true none:false none:false right:false, |
+            | a,f       | abc,bdeh,feg,feg | depart,turn right,turn right,arrive | ,none:false none:false right:false right:true,left:false none:false none:false right:true, |
+
+    @anticipate
+    Scenario: Triple Right keeping Left
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                  a – b – i
+                      |
+            f – e – g |
+                |     |
+                |     |
+            j – d – – c
+                      |
+                      h
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward | highway   | name   |
-            | abi   | \|&right&right     | primary   | start  |
-            | bch   | \|&right&right     | primary   | first  |
-            | cdj   | \|&right&right     | primary   | second |
-            | de    | left\|right&right  | secondary | third  |
+            | abi   | \|\|right\|right   | primary   | start  |
+            | bch   | \|\|right\|right   | primary   | first  |
+            | cdj   | \|\|right\|right   | primary   | second |
+            | de    | left\|right\|right | secondary | third  |
            | feg   |                    | tertiary  | fourth |

        When I route I should get
-            | waypoints | route                                  | turns                                                            | lanes                                                                                                                                                                      |
-            | a,f       | start,first,second,third,fourth,fourth | depart,turn right,turn right,turn right,end of road left,arrive  | ,none:false none:true right:false right:false,none:false none:true right:false right:false,none:false none:true right:false right:false,left:true right:false right:false, |
-            | a,g       | start,first,second,third,fourth,fourth | depart,turn right,turn right,turn right,end of road right,arrive | ,none:false none:false right:true right:true,none:false none:false right:true right:true,none:false none:false right:true right:true,left:false right:true right:true,     |
+            | waypoints | route                                  | turns                                                     | lanes                                                                                                                                                                      |
+            | a,f       | start,first,second,third,fourth,fourth | depart,turn right,turn right,turn right,turn left,arrive  | ,none:false none:false right:true right:false,none:false none:false right:true right:false,none:false none:false right:true right:false,left:true right:false right:false, |
+            | a,g       | start,first,second,third,fourth,fourth | depart,turn right,turn right,turn right,turn right,arrive | ,none:false none:false right:true right:true,none:false none:false right:true right:true,none:false none:false right:true right:true,left:false right:true right:true,     |

-    @anticipate @bug @todo
+    @anticipate
    Scenario: Tripple Left keeping Right
        Given the node map
-            | i |   | b |   |   |   | a |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            | g |   |   |   | e |   | f |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | c |   | d | j |   |
-            |   |   | h |   |   |   |   |
+            """
+            i – b – a
+                |
+                | g – e – f
+                |     |
+                |     |
+                c – – d – j
+                |
+                h
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward | highway   | name   |
-            | abi   | left\|left&&       | primary   | start  |
-            | bch   | left\|left&&       | primary   | first  |
-            | cdj   | left\|left&&       | primary   | second |
-            | de    | left\|left&right   | secondary | third  |
+            | abi   | left\|left\|\|     | primary   | start  |
+            | bch   | left\|left\|\|     | primary   | first  |
+            | cdj   | left\|left\|\|     | primary   | second |
+            | de    | left\|left\|right  | secondary | third  |
            | feg   |                    | tertiary  | fourth |

        When I route I should get
-            | waypoints | route                                  | turns                                                         | lanes                                                                                                                                                               |
-            | a,f       | start,first,second,third,fourth,fourth | depart,turn left,turn left,turn left,end of road right,arrive | ,left:false left:false none:true none:false,left:false left:false none:true none:false,left:false left:false none:true none:false,left:false left:false right:true, |
-            | a,g       | start,first,second,third,fourth,fourth | depart,turn left,turn left,turn left,end of road left,arrive  | ,left:true left:true none:false none:false,left:true left:true none:false none:false,left:true left:true none:false none:false,left:true left:true right:false,     |
+            | waypoints | route                                  | turns                                                  | lanes                                                                                                                                                               |
+            | a,f       | start,first,second,third,fourth,fourth | depart,turn left,turn left,turn left,turn right,arrive | ,left:false left:true none:false none:false,left:false left:true none:false none:false,left:false left:true none:false none:false,left:false left:false right:true, |
+            | a,g       | start,first,second,third,fourth,fourth | depart,turn left,turn left,turn left,turn left,arrive  | ,left:true left:true none:false none:false,left:true left:true none:false none:false,left:true left:true none:false none:false,left:true left:true right:false,     |
+
+    @anticipate
+    Scenario: Complex lane scenarios scale threshold for triggering Lane Anticipation
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a – b – x
+                |
+                |
+                |
+                |
+                |
+                |
+                |
+                |
+                |
+                |
+                c
+                |
+            e – d – y
+            """
+        # With a grid size of 20m the duration is ~20s but our default threshold for Lane Anticipation is 15s.
+        # The additional lanes left and right of the turn scale the threshold up so that Lane Anticipation still triggers.
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward             | name |
+            | ab    | through\|through\|right\|right | MySt |
+            | bx    |                                | XSt  |
+            | bc    |                                | MySt |
+            | cd    | left\|right                    | MySt |
+            | de    |                                | MySt |
+            | dy    |                                | YSt  |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route               | turns                                   | lanes                                                                        |
+            | a,e       | MySt,MySt,MySt,MySt | depart,continue right,turn right,arrive | ,straight:false straight:false right:false right:true,left:false right:true, |
+
+    @anticipate
+    Scenario: Don't Overdo It
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                                  q                     r                     s                     t                     u                     v
+                                  |                     |                     |                     |                     |                     |
+            a - - - - - - - - - - b - - - - - - - - - - c - - - - - - - - - - d - - - - - - - - - - e - - - - - - - - - - f - - - - - - - - - - g - h - i
+                                  |                     |                     |                     |                     |                     |   |
+                                  p                     o                     n                     m                     l                     k   j
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | name | turn:lanes:forward | oneway |
+            | ab    | road | left\|\|\|         | yes    |
+            | bc    | road | left\|\|\|         | yes    |
+            | cd    | road | left\|\|\|         | yes    |
+            | de    | road | left\|\|\|         | yes    |
+            | ef    | road | left\|\|\|         | yes    |
+            | fg    | road | left\|\|\|         | yes    |
+            | gh    | road | \|\|right          | yes    |
+            | hi    | road |                    | yes    |
+            | qbp   | 1st  |                    | no     |
+            | rco   | 2nd  |                    | no     |
+            | sdn   | 3rd  |                    | no     |
+            | tem   | 4th  |                    | no     |
+            | ufl   | 5th  |                    | no     |
+            | vgk   | 6th  |                    | no     |
+            | hj    | 7th  |                    | no     |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route             | turns                                      | locations | lanes                                                                         |
+            | a,i       | road,road,road    | depart,use lane straight,arrive            | a,g,i     | ,left:false none:true none:true none:false,                                   |
+            | a,j       | road,road,7th,7th | depart,use lane straight,turn right,arrive | a,f,h,j   | ,left:false none:false none:false none:true,none:false none:false right:true, |
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+@routing @bicycle @mode
+Feature: Bike - Mode flag
+
+    Background:
+        Given the profile "bicycle"
+        Given a grid size of 5 meters
+
+    Scenario: Bike Sliproad
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                  i
+            a b - c-d
+                ` |
+                g-e-h
+                  |
+                  |
+                  f
+            """
+
+        And the nodes
+            | node | highway         |
+            | c    | traffic_signals |
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway   | name   | oneway:bicycle |
+            | abcd  | cycleway  | street |                |
+            | eb    | path      |        | yes            |
+            | icef  | tertiary  | road   |                |
+            | geh   | secondary | street |                |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route             | turns                               |
+            | a,f       | street,,road,road | depart,turn right,turn right,arrive |
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+@routing  @guidance @staggered-intersections
+Feature: Staggered Intersections
+
+    Background:
+        Given the profile "bicycle"
+        Given a grid size of 1 meters
+        # Note the one meter grid size: staggered intersections make zig-zags of a couple of meters only
+
+    Scenario: Staggered Intersection - pushing in the middle
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                j
+            a b c
+                d
+                e f g
+                h
+                i
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes  | highway     | name     | oneway |
+            | abc    | residential | Oak St   |        |
+            | efg    | residential | Oak St   |        |
+            | ihedcj | residential | Cedar Dr | yes    |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                         | turns                              | modes                                |
+            | a,g       | Oak St,Cedar Dr,Oak St,Oak St | depart,turn right,turn left,arrive | cycling,pushing bike,cycling,cycling |
+            | g,a       | Oak St,Oak St                 | depart,arrive                      | cycling,cycling                      |
+
+    Scenario: Staggered Intersection - pushing at start
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                j
+            a b c
+                d
+                e f g
+                h
+                i
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes  | highway     | name     | oneway |
+            | cba    | residential | Oak St   | yes    |
+            | efg    | residential | Oak St   |        |
+            | ihedcj | residential | Cedar Dr |        |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                         | turns                              | modes                                |
+            | a,g       | Oak St,Cedar Dr,Oak St,Oak St | depart,turn right,turn left,arrive | pushing bike,cycling,cycling,cycling |
+            | g,a       | Oak St,Oak St                 | depart,arrive                      | cycling,cycling                      |
+
+    Scenario: Staggered Intersection - pushing at end
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                j
+            a b c
+                d
+                e f g
+                h
+                i
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes  | highway     | name     | oneway |
+            | abc    | residential | Oak St   |        |
+            | gfe    | residential | Oak St   | yes    |
+            | ihedcj | residential | Cedar Dr |        |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route         | turns                                              | modes                                     |
+            | a,g       | Oak St,Cedar Dr,Oak St,Oak St | depart,turn right,turn left,arrive | cycling,cycling,pushing bike,pushing bike |
+            | g,a       | Oak St,Oak St | depart,arrive                                      | cycling,cycling                           |
+
+    Scenario: Staggered Intersection - pushing at start and end
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                j
+            a b c
+                d
+                e f g
+                h
+                i
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes  | highway     | name     | oneway |
+            | cba    | residential | Oak St   | yes    |
+            | gfe    | residential | Oak St   | yes    |
+            | ihedcj | residential | Cedar Dr |        |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                         | turns                              | modes                                          |
+            | a,g       | Oak St,Cedar Dr,Oak St,Oak St | depart,turn right,turn left,arrive | pushing bike,cycling,pushing bike,pushing bike |
+            | g,a       | Oak St,Oak St                 | depart,arrive                      | cycling,cycling                                |
+
+    Scenario: Staggered Intersection - pushing at start and end
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                j
+            a b c
+                d
+                e f g
+                h
+                i
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes  | highway     | name     |
+            | cba    | pedestrian  | Oak St   |
+            | gfe    | pedestrian  | Oak St   |
+            | ihedcj | residential | Cedar Dr |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                         | turns                              | modes                                          |
+            | a,g       | Oak St,Cedar Dr,Oak St,Oak St | depart,turn right,turn left,arrive | pushing bike,cycling,pushing bike,pushing bike |
+            | g,a       | Oak St,Cedar Dr,Oak St,Oak St | depart,turn right,turn left,arrive | pushing bike,cycling,pushing bike,pushing bike |
+
+    Scenario: Staggered Intersection - control, all cycling on staggered intersection
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                j
+            a b c
+                d
+                e f g
+                h
+                i
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes  | highway     | name     |
+            | cba    | residential | Oak St   |
+            | gfe    | residential | Oak St   |
+            | ihedcj | residential | Cedar Dr |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route         | turns         | modes           |
+            | a,g       | Oak St,Oak St | depart,arrive | cycling,cycling |
+            | g,a       | Oak St,Oak St | depart,arrive | cycling,cycling |
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ Feature: Car - Guidance - Bridges and Tunnels

    Scenario: Simple Bridge
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c | d |
+            """
+            a b c d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | bridge | name               |
@@ -20,9 +22,11 @@ Feature: Car - Guidance - Bridges and Tunnels

    Scenario: Bridge with Immediate Turn
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   | d |
-            | a |   | b | c |
-            |   |   |   | e |
+            """
+                  d
+            a   b c
+                  e
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | bridge | name               |
@@ -31,17 +35,19 @@ Feature: Car - Guidance - Bridges and Tunnels
            | dce   | primary |        | Nebenstraße        |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route                                      | turns                           |
-            | a    | d  | Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße        | depart,end of road left,arrive  |
-            | a    | e  | Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße        | depart,end of road right,arrive |
-            | e    | a  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßenbrücke,Hauptstraße | depart,turn left,arrive         |
-            | d    | a  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßenbrücke,Hauptstraße | depart,turn right,arrive        |
+            | from | to | route                                      | turns                    |
+            | a    | d  | Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße        | depart,turn left,arrive  |
+            | a    | e  | Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße        | depart,turn right,arrive |
+            | e    | a  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßenbrücke,Hauptstraße | depart,turn left,arrive  |
+            | d    | a  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßenbrücke,Hauptstraße | depart,turn right,arrive |

    Scenario: Bridge with Immediate Turn Front and Back
        Given the node map
-            | f |   |   | d |
-            | a |   | b | c |
-            | g |   |   | e |
+            """
+            f     d
+            a   b c
+            g     e
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | bridge | name               |
@@ -51,19 +57,21 @@ Feature: Car - Guidance - Bridges and Tunnels
            | gaf   | primary |        | Anderestraße       |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route                                                    | turns                                      |
-            | f    | d  | Anderestraße,Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße         | depart,turn left,end of road left,arrive   |
-            | f    | e  | Anderestraße,Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße         | depart,turn left,end of road right,arrive  |
-            | g    | d  | Anderestraße,Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße         | depart,turn right,end of road left,arrive  |
-            | g    | e  | Anderestraße,Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße         | depart,turn right,end of road right,arrive |
-            | e    | f  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßenbrücke,Anderestraße,Anderestraße | depart,turn left,end of road right,arrive  |
-            | e    | g  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßenbrücke,Anderestraße,Anderestraße | depart,turn left,end of road left,arrive   |
-            | d    | f  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßenbrücke,Anderestraße,Anderestraße | depart,turn right,end of road right,arrive |
-            | d    | g  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßenbrücke,Anderestraße,Anderestraße | depart,turn right,end of road left,arrive  |
+            | from | to | route                                                    | turns                               |
+            | f    | d  | Anderestraße,Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße         | depart,turn left,turn left,arrive   |
+            | f    | e  | Anderestraße,Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße         | depart,turn left,turn right,arrive  |
+            | g    | d  | Anderestraße,Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße         | depart,turn right,turn left,arrive  |
+            | g    | e  | Anderestraße,Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße         | depart,turn right,turn right,arrive |
+            | e    | f  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßenbrücke,Anderestraße,Anderestraße | depart,turn left,turn right,arrive  |
+            | e    | g  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßenbrücke,Anderestraße,Anderestraße | depart,turn left,turn left,arrive   |
+            | d    | f  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßenbrücke,Anderestraße,Anderestraße | depart,turn right,turn right,arrive |
+            | d    | g  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßenbrücke,Anderestraße,Anderestraße | depart,turn right,turn left,arrive  |

    Scenario: Simple Tunnel
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | c | d |
+            """
+            a b c d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | tunnel | name               |
@@ -77,9 +85,11 @@ Feature: Car - Guidance - Bridges and Tunnels

    Scenario: Tunnel with Immediate Turn
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   | d |
-            | a |   | b | c |
-            |   |   |   | e |
+            """
+                  d
+            a   b c
+                  e
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | tunnel | name               |
@@ -88,17 +98,19 @@ Feature: Car - Guidance - Bridges and Tunnels
            | dce   | primary |        | Nebenstraße        |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route                                      | turns                           |
-            | a    | d  | Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße        | depart,end of road left,arrive  |
-            | a    | e  | Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße        | depart,end of road right,arrive |
-            | e    | a  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßentunnel,Hauptstraße | depart,turn left,arrive         |
-            | d    | a  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßentunnel,Hauptstraße | depart,turn right,arrive        |
+            | from | to | route                                      | turns                    |
+            | a    | d  | Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße        | depart,turn left,arrive  |
+            | a    | e  | Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße        | depart,turn right,arrive |
+            | e    | a  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßentunnel,Hauptstraße | depart,turn left,arrive  |
+            | d    | a  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßentunnel,Hauptstraße | depart,turn right,arrive |

    Scenario: Tunnel with Immediate Turn Front and Back
        Given the node map
-            | f |   |   | d |
-            | a |   | b | c |
-            | g |   |   | e |
+            """
+            f     d
+            a   b c
+            g     e
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | bridge | name               |
@@ -108,13 +120,13 @@ Feature: Car - Guidance - Bridges and Tunnels
            | gaf   | primary |        | Anderestraße       |

        When I route I should get
-            | from | to | route                                                    | turns                                      |
-            | f    | d  | Anderestraße,Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße         | depart,turn left,end of road left,arrive   |
-            | f    | e  | Anderestraße,Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße         | depart,turn left,end of road right,arrive  |
-            | g    | d  | Anderestraße,Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße         | depart,turn right,end of road left,arrive  |
-            | g    | e  | Anderestraße,Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße         | depart,turn right,end of road right,arrive |
-            | e    | f  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßentunnel,Anderestraße,Anderestraße | depart,turn left,end of road right,arrive  |
-            | e    | g  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßentunnel,Anderestraße,Anderestraße | depart,turn left,end of road left,arrive   |
-            | d    | f  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßentunnel,Anderestraße,Anderestraße | depart,turn right,end of road right,arrive |
-            | d    | g  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßentunnel,Anderestraße,Anderestraße | depart,turn right,end of road left,arrive  |
+            | from | to | route                                                    | turns                               |
+            | f    | d  | Anderestraße,Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße         | depart,turn left,turn left,arrive   |
+            | f    | e  | Anderestraße,Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße         | depart,turn left,turn right,arrive  |
+            | g    | d  | Anderestraße,Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße         | depart,turn right,turn left,arrive  |
+            | g    | e  | Anderestraße,Hauptstraße,Nebenstraße,Nebenstraße         | depart,turn right,turn right,arrive |
+            | e    | f  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßentunnel,Anderestraße,Anderestraße | depart,turn left,turn right,arrive  |
+            | e    | g  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßentunnel,Anderestraße,Anderestraße | depart,turn left,turn left,arrive   |
+            | d    | f  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßentunnel,Anderestraße,Anderestraße | depart,turn right,turn right,arrive |
+            | d    | g  | Nebenstraße,Hauptstraßentunnel,Anderestraße,Anderestraße | depart,turn right,turn left,arrive  |

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+@routing @guidance
+Feature: Features related to bugs
+
+    Background:
+        Given the profile "car"
+        Given a grid size of 5 meters
+
+    @2852
+    Scenario: Loop
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a 1   g     b
+
+
+            e           f
+
+                        2
+            d     h     c
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | name   | oneway |
+            | agb   | top    | yes    |
+            | bfc   | right  | yes    |
+            | chd   | bottom | yes    |
+            | dea   | left   | yes    |
+
+        And the nodes
+            | node | highway         |
+            | g    | traffic_signals |
+            | f    | traffic_signals |
+            | h    | traffic_signals |
+            | e    | traffic_signals |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route           | turns                        |
+            | 1,2       | top,right,right | depart,new name right,arrive |
+
+    @3156
+    Scenario: Incorrect lanes tag
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a b
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | lanes |
+            | ab    | 1; 2  |
+
+        And the data has been saved to disk
+        When I try to run "osrm-extract {osm_file} --profile {profile_file}"
+        Then it should exit successfully
+
+    @3418
+    Scenario: Bearings should be between 0-359
+        Given the node locations
+            | node | lon          | lat        |
+            | a    | -122.0232176 | 37.3282203 |
+            | b    | -122.0232199 | 37.3302422 |
+            | c    | -122.0232252 | 37.3312787 |
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | name               | highway     |
+            | ab    | Pear to Merrit     | residential |
+            | bc    | Merritt to Apricot | residential |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route | intersections  |
+            | a,c       | Pear to Merrit,Merritt to Apricot,Merritt to Apricot | true:0;true:0 false:180;true:180  |
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+@routing  @guidance
+Feature: Rotary
+
+    Background:
+        Given the profile "car"
+        Given a grid size of 30 meters
+
+    Scenario: Enter and Exit
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                a
+                b
+            h g   c d
+                e
+                f
+            """
+
+       And the ways
+            | nodes  | junction |
+            | ab     |          |
+            | cd     |          |
+            | ef     |          |
+            | gh     |          |
+            | bgecb  | circular |
+
+       When I route I should get
+           | waypoints | route    | turns                      |
+           | a,d       | ab,cd,cd | depart,bgecb-exit-3,arrive |
+           | a,f       | ab,ef,ef | depart,bgecb-exit-2,arrive |
+           | a,h       | ab,gh,gh | depart,bgecb-exit-1,arrive |
+           | d,f       | cd,ef,ef | depart,bgecb-exit-3,arrive |
+           | d,h       | cd,gh,gh | depart,bgecb-exit-2,arrive |
+           | d,a       | cd,ab,ab | depart,bgecb-exit-1,arrive |
+           | f,h       | ef,gh,gh | depart,bgecb-exit-3,arrive |
+           | f,a       | ef,ab,ab | depart,bgecb-exit-2,arrive |
+           | f,d       | ef,cd,cd | depart,bgecb-exit-1,arrive |
+           | h,a       | gh,ab,ab | depart,bgecb-exit-3,arrive |
+           | h,d       | gh,cd,cd | depart,bgecb-exit-2,arrive |
+           | h,f       | gh,ef,ef | depart,bgecb-exit-1,arrive |
+
+    Scenario: Only Enter
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                a
+                b
+            d c   g h
+                e
+                f
+            """
+
+       And the ways
+            | nodes  | junction |
+            | ab     |          |
+            | cd     |          |
+            | ef     |          |
+            | gh     |          |
+            | bcegb  | circular |
+
+       When I route I should get
+           | waypoints | route          | turns                              |
+           | a,c       | ab,bcegb,bcegb | depart,bcegb-exit-undefined,arrive |
+           | a,e       | ab,bcegb,bcegb | depart,bcegb-exit-undefined,arrive |
+           | a,g       | ab,bcegb,bcegb | depart,bcegb-exit-undefined,arrive |
+           | d,e       | cd,bcegb,bcegb | depart,bcegb-exit-undefined,arrive |
+           | d,g       | cd,bcegb,bcegb | depart,bcegb-exit-undefined,arrive |
+           | d,b       | cd,bcegb,bcegb | depart,bcegb-exit-undefined,arrive |
+           | f,g       | ef,bcegb,bcegb | depart,bcegb-exit-undefined,arrive |
+           | f,b       | ef,bcegb,bcegb | depart,bcegb-exit-undefined,arrive |
+           | f,c       | ef,bcegb,bcegb | depart,bcegb-exit-undefined,arrive |
+           | h,b       | gh,bcegb,bcegb | depart,bcegb-exit-undefined,arrive |
+           | h,c       | gh,bcegb,bcegb | depart,bcegb-exit-undefined,arrive |
+           | h,e       | gh,bcegb,bcegb | depart,bcegb-exit-undefined,arrive |
+
+    Scenario: Only Exit
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                a
+                b
+            d c   g h
+                e
+                f
+            """
+
+       And the ways
+            | nodes  | junction |
+            | ab     |          |
+            | cd     |          |
+            | ef     |          |
+            | gh     |          |
+            | bcegb  | circular |
+
+       When I route I should get
+           | waypoints | route       | turns                      |
+           | b,d       | bcegb,cd,cd | depart,bcegb-exit-1,arrive |
+           | b,f       | bcegb,ef,ef | depart,bcegb-exit-2,arrive |
+           | b,h       | bcegb,gh,gh | depart,bcegb-exit-3,arrive |
+           | c,f       | bcegb,ef,ef | depart,bcegb-exit-1,arrive |
+           | c,h       | bcegb,gh,gh | depart,bcegb-exit-2,arrive |
+           | c,a       | bcegb,ab,ab | depart,bcegb-exit-3,arrive |
+           | e,h       | bcegb,gh,gh | depart,bcegb-exit-1,arrive |
+           | e,a       | bcegb,ab,ab | depart,bcegb-exit-2,arrive |
+           | e,d       | bcegb,cd,cd | depart,bcegb-exit-3,arrive |
+           | g,a       | bcegb,ab,ab | depart,bcegb-exit-1,arrive |
+           | g,d       | bcegb,cd,cd | depart,bcegb-exit-2,arrive |
+           | g,f       | bcegb,ef,ef | depart,bcegb-exit-3,arrive |
+      #phantom node snapping can result in a full round-trip here, therefore we cannot test b->a and the other direct exits
+
+    Scenario: Drive Around
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                a
+                b
+            d c   g h
+                e
+                f
+            """
+
+       And the ways
+            | nodes  | junction   |
+            | ab     |            |
+            | cd     |            |
+            | ef     |            |
+            | gh     |            |
+            | bcegb  | circular   |
+
+       When I route I should get
+           | waypoints | route       | turns         |
+           | b,c       | bcegb,bcegb | depart,arrive |
+           | b,e       | bcegb,bcegb | depart,arrive |
+           | b,g       | bcegb,bcegb | depart,arrive |
+           | c,e       | bcegb,bcegb | depart,arrive |
+           | c,g       | bcegb,bcegb | depart,arrive |
+           | c,b       | bcegb,bcegb | depart,arrive |
+           | e,g       | bcegb,bcegb | depart,arrive |
+           | e,b       | bcegb,bcegb | depart,arrive |
+           | e,c       | bcegb,bcegb | depart,arrive |
+           | g,b       | bcegb,bcegb | depart,arrive |
+           | g,c       | bcegb,bcegb | depart,arrive |
+           | g,e       | bcegb,bcegb | depart,arrive |
+
+     #needs to be adjusted when name-discovery works for entrys
+     Scenario: Mixed Entry and Exit
+        Given the node map
+           """
+             c   a
+           j   b   f
+             k   e
+           l   h   d
+             g   i
+           """
+
+        And the ways
+           | nodes | junction | oneway |
+           | abc   |          | yes    |
+           | def   |          | yes    |
+           | ghi   |          | yes    |
+           | jkl   |          | yes    |
+           | bkheb | circular | yes    |
+
+        When I route I should get
+           | waypoints | route       | turns                       |
+           | a,c       | abc,abc,abc | depart,rotary-exit-1,arrive |
+           | a,l       | abc,jkl,jkl | depart,bkheb-exit-2,arrive  |
+           | a,i       | abc,ghi,ghi | depart,bkheb-exit-3,arrive  |
+           | a,f       | abc,def,def | depart,bkheb-exit-4,arrive  |
+           | d,f       | def,def,def | depart,rotary-exit-1,arrive |
+           | d,c       | def,abc,abc | depart,bkheb-exit-2,arrive  |
+           | d,l       | def,jkl,jkl | depart,bkheb-exit-3,arrive  |
+           | d,i       | def,ghi,ghi | depart,bkheb-exit-4,arrive  |
+           | g,i       | ghi,ghi,ghi | depart,rotary-exit-1,arrive |
+           | g,f       | ghi,def,def | depart,bkheb-exit-2,arrive  |
+           | g,c       | ghi,abc,abc | depart,bkheb-exit-3,arrive  |
+           | g,l       | ghi,jkl,jkl | depart,bkheb-exit-4,arrive  |
+           | j,l       | jkl,jkl,jkl | depart,rotary-exit-1,arrive |
+           | j,i       | jkl,ghi,ghi | depart,bkheb-exit-2,arrive  |
+           | j,f       | jkl,def,def | depart,bkheb-exit-3,arrive  |
+           | j,c       | jkl,abc,abc | depart,bkheb-exit-4,arrive  |
+
+       Scenario: Collinear in X,Y
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a
+            b
+            c d f
+            e
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | junction |
+            | ab    |          |
+            | bcdb  | circular |
+            | ce    |          |
+            | df    |          |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route    | turns                     |
+            | a,e       | ab,ce,ce | depart,bcdb-exit-1,arrive |
+            | a,f       | ab,df,df | depart,bcdb-exit-2,arrive |
+
+       Scenario: Collinear in X,Y
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a
+            d
+            b c f
+            e
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | junction |
+            | ad    |          |
+            | bcdb  | circular |
+            | be    |          |
+            | cf    |          |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route    | turns                     |
+            | a,e       | ad,be,be | depart,bcdb-exit-1,arrive |
+            | a,f       | ad,cf,cf | depart,bcdb-exit-2,arrive |
+
+       Scenario: Collinear in X,Y
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a
+            c
+            d b f
+            e
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | junction |
+            | ac    |          |
+            | bcdb  | circular |
+            | de    |          |
+            | bf    |          |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route    | turns                     |
+            | a,e       | ac,de,de | depart,bcdb-exit-1,arrive |
+            | a,f       | ac,bf,bf | depart,bcdb-exit-2,arrive |
+
+       Scenario: Collinear in X,Y
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            f
+            d c e
+              b
+              a
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | junction |
+            | ab    |          |
+            | bcdb  | circular |
+            | ce    |          |
+            | df    |          |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route    | turns                     |
+            | a,e       | ab,ce,ce | depart,bcdb-exit-1,arrive |
+            | a,f       | ab,df,df | depart,bcdb-exit-2,arrive |
+
+       Scenario: Collinear in X,Y
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            f
+            d c e
+            b
+            a
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | junction |
+            | ab    |          |
+            | bcdb  | circular |
+            | ce    |            |
+            | df    |            |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route    | turns                     |
+            | a,e       | ab,ce,ce | depart,bcdb-exit-1,arrive |
+            | a,f       | ab,df,df | depart,bcdb-exit-2,arrive |
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+@routing  @guidance @collapsing
+Feature: Collapse
+
+    Background:
+        Given the profile "car"
+        Given a grid size of 5 meters
+
+    @reverse
+    Scenario: Collapse U-Turn Triangle Intersection
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            g   f   e   d
+
+
+            a     b     c
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway      | name | oneway |
+            | abc   | primary      | road | yes    |
+            | defg  | primary      | road | yes    |
+            | fb    | primary_link |      | yes    |
+            | be    | primary_link |      | yes    |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route          | turns                        |
+            | a,g       | road,road,road | depart,continue uturn,arrive |
+            | d,c       | road,road,road | depart,continue uturn,arrive |
+
+    @reverse @traffic-signals
+    Scenario: Collapse U-Turn Triangle Intersection
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            g   f   j   e   d
+
+                  h   i
+
+            a       b       c
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway      | name | oneway |
+            | abc   | primary      | road | yes    |
+            | dejfg | primary      | road | yes    |
+            | fhb   | primary_link |      |        |
+            | bie   | primary_link |      |        |
+
+       And the nodes
+            | node | highway         |
+            | j    | traffic_signals |
+            | h    | traffic_signals |
+            | i    | traffic_signals |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route          | turns                        |
+            | a,g       | road,road,road | depart,continue uturn,arrive |
+            | d,c       | road,road,road | depart,continue uturn,arrive |
+
+    Scenario: Forking before a turn (forky)
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                      g
+                      .
+                      c
+            a . . b .'
+                    `d.
+                     f e
+            """
+            # note: check clooapse.feature for a similar test case where we do not
+            # classify the situation as Sliproad and therefore keep the fork inst.
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | name  | oneway | highway   |
+            | ab    | road  | yes    | primary   |
+            | bd    | road  | yes    | primary   |
+            | bc    | road  | yes    | primary   |
+            | de    | road  | yes    | primary   |
+            | fd    | cross | no     | secondary |
+            | dc    | cross | no     | secondary |
+            | cg    | cross | no     | secondary |
+
+        And the relations
+            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
+            | restriction | bd       | dc     | d        | no_left_turn  |
+            | restriction | bc       | dc     | c        | no_right_turn |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                 | turns                                          |
+            | a,g       | road,cross,cross      | depart,turn left,arrive                        |
+            | a,e       | road,road,road        | depart,continue right,arrive                   |
+            # We should discuss whether the next item should be collapsed to depart,turn right,arrive.
+            | a,f       | road,road,cross,cross | depart,continue slight right,turn right,arrive |
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+@routing  @guidance @collapsing
+Feature: Collapse
+
+    Background:
+        Given the profile "car"
+        Given a grid size of 20 meters
+
+    Scenario: Collapse Steps While On Ferry
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            j----a---c---b----k
+                  ~   ~  ~
+                    ~  ~ ~
+                       ~~~
+                         d
+                          ~
+                           ~
+                            ~
+                             e --- f
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | route | name            |
+            | jacbk | primary |       | land            |
+            | ad    |         | ferry | sea             |
+            | bd    |         | ferry | sea             |
+            | cd    |         | ferry | sea             |
+            | de    |         | ferry | sea             |
+            | ef    | primary |       | pennydog-island |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                         | turns                                      | modes                         | locations |
+            | f,j       | pennydog-island,sea,land,land | depart,notification right,turn left,arrive | driving,ferry,driving,driving | f,e,b,j   |
+
+    Scenario: Switching Ferry in a Harbour
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                          d
+                          |
+                          |
+                          |
+            e - a ~ ~ ~ ~ b
+                          ~
+                          ~
+                          ~
+                          c
+                          |
+                          f
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | route | name                |
+            | ea    | primary |       | melee-island        |
+            | ab    |         | ferry | melee-island-ferry  |
+            | cf    | primary |       | monkey-island       |
+            | bd    | primary |       | scabb-island        |
+            | bc    | primary | ferry | monkey-island-ferry |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                                                                           | turns                                                                | modes                               |
+            | e,f       | melee-island,melee-island-ferry,monkey-island-ferry,monkey-island,monkey-island | depart,notification straight,turn right,notification straight,arrive | driving,ferry,ferry,driving,driving |
+
+
+    Scenario: End of Road Ferries
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a - b ~ ~ ~ ~ c ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d - e
+                          ~
+                          ~
+                          ~
+                          ~
+                          ~
+                          ~
+                          ~
+                          f
+                          |
+                          g
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | route | name        |
+            | ab    | primary |       | land-left   |
+            | de    | primary |       | land-right  |
+            | gf    | primary |       | land-bottom |
+            | bcd   |         | ferry | ferry       |
+            | fc    |         | ferry | ferry       |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                                   | turns                                                     |
+            | g,e       | land-bottom,ferry,land-right,land-right | depart,notification straight,notification straight,arrive |
+
+    Scenario: Fork Ferries
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a - b         d - e
+                 ~       ~
+                  ~     ~
+                   ~   ~
+                    ~ ~
+                     c
+                     ~
+                     ~
+                     ~
+                     f
+                     |
+                     g
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | route | name        |
+            | ab    | primary |       | land-left   |
+            | de    | primary |       | land-right  |
+            | gf    | primary |       | land-bottom |
+            | cb    |         | ferry | ferry       |
+            | cd    |         | ferry | ferry       |
+            | fc    |         | ferry | ferry       |
+
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                                   | turns                                                  |
+            | g,e       | land-bottom,ferry,land-right,land-right | depart,notification straight,notification right,arrive |
+
+    @negative
+    Scenario: Don't Detect Suppressed/Obvious Forks on Ferries
+    Given the node map
+        """
+                           . . . . . . . . .d
+        a - b ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c <
+                           ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 'e
+        """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | route | name          |
+            | ab    | primary |       | cursed-island |
+            | bc    |         | ferry | beagle        |
+            | cd    | service |       | forker        |
+            | ce    | primary |       | screw-me-not  |
+
+        #the turns here could be better, but intersection classification shows you if you go left or right. But we cannot fork here
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                                          | turns                                             |
+            | a,d       | cursed-island,beagle,forker,forker             | depart,notification straight,turn straight,arrive |
+            | a,e       | cursed-island,beagle,screw-me-not,screw-me-not | depart,notification straight,turn straight,arrive |
+
+    @uturn @dead-end @ferry @via
+    Scenario: U-Turn on a dead-end ferry
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a - 1 - b ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | route | name |
+            | ab    | primary |       | land |
+            | bc    |         | ferry | sea  |
+
+        # we actually cannot check the route here, since two possible routes are equally valid:
+        # (ab)(bcb1) and (abcb)(b1) are exactly the same. Luckily, we only want to check for
+        # not asserting here.
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints |
+            | a,b,1     |
@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@ Feature: Collapse

    Scenario: Segregated Intersection, Cross Belonging to Single Street
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | i | l |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            | d |   | c | b |   | a |
-            | e |   | f | g |   | h |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | j | k |   |   |
+            """
+                i l
+
+            d   c b   a
+            e   f g   h
+
+                j k
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | name   | oneway |
@@ -50,12 +52,14 @@ Feature: Collapse

    Scenario: Segregated Intersection, Cross Belonging to Correct Street
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | i | l |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            | d |   | c | b |   | a |
-            | e |   | f | g |   | h |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | j | k |   |   |
+            """
+                i l
+
+            d   c b   a
+            e   f g   h
+
+                j k
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | name   | oneway |
@@ -93,12 +97,14 @@ Feature: Collapse

    Scenario: Segregated Intersection, Cross Belonging to Mixed Streets
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | i | l |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            | d |   | c | b |   | a |
-            | e |   | f | g |   | h |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | j | k |   |   |
+            """
+                i l
+
+            d   c b   a
+            e   f g   h
+
+                j k
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | name   | oneway |
@@ -136,24 +142,34 @@ Feature: Collapse

    Scenario: Partly Segregated Intersection, Two Segregated Roads
        Given the node map
-            |   | g |   | h |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            | c |   | b |   | a |
-            | d |   | e |   | f |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   | j |   | i |   |
+            """
+               n m
+               | |
+               | |
+               | |
+               | |
+               | |
+               g h
+            c - b - a
+            d - e - f
+               j i
+               | |
+               | |
+               | |
+               | |
+               | |
+               k l
+            """

        And the ways
-            | nodes | highway | name   | oneway |
-            | ab    | primary | first  | yes    |
-            | bc    | primary | first  | yes    |
-            | de    | primary | first  | yes    |
-            | ef    | primary | first  | yes    |
-            | be    | primary | first  | no     |
-            | gbh   | primary | second | yes    |
-            | iej   | primary | second | yes    |
+            | nodes | highway | name   | oneway | lanes |
+            | ab    | primary | first  | yes    |       |
+            | bc    | primary | first  | yes    |       |
+            | de    | primary | first  | yes    |       |
+            | ef    | primary | first  | yes    |       |
+            | be    | primary | first  | no     |       |
+            | ngbhm | primary | second | yes    | 5     |
+            | liejk | primary | second | yes    | 5     |

       When I route I should get
            | waypoints | route                | turns                        |
@@ -176,24 +192,38 @@ Feature: Collapse

    Scenario: Partly Segregated Intersection, Two Segregated Roads, Intersection belongs to Second
        Given the node map
-            |   | g |   | h |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            | c |   | b |   | a |
-            | d |   | e |   | f |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   | j |   | i |   |
+            """
+               n m
+               | |
+               | |
+               | |
+               | |
+               | |
+               | |
+               g h
+               \ /
+            c - b - a
+            d - e - f
+               / \
+               j i
+               | |
+               | |
+               | |
+               | |
+               | |
+               | |
+               k l
+            """

        And the ways
-            | nodes | highway | name   | oneway |
-            | ab    | primary | first  | yes    |
-            | bc    | primary | first  | yes    |
-            | de    | primary | first  | yes    |
-            | ef    | primary | first  | yes    |
-            | be    | primary | second | no     |
-            | gbh   | primary | second | yes    |
-            | iej   | primary | second | yes    |
+            | nodes | highway | name   | oneway | lanes |
+            | ab    | primary | first  | yes    |       |
+            | bc    | primary | first  | yes    |       |
+            | de    | primary | first  | yes    |       |
+            | ef    | primary | first  | yes    |       |
+            | be    | primary | second | no     |       |
+            | ngbhm | primary | second | yes    | 5     |
+            | liejk | primary | second | yes    | 5     |

       When I route I should get
            | waypoints | route                | turns                        |
@@ -216,12 +246,14 @@ Feature: Collapse

    Scenario: Segregated Intersection, Cross Belonging to Mixed Streets - Slight Angles
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | i | l |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   | a |
-            |   |   | c | b |   | h |
-            | d |   | f | g |   |   |
-            | e |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | j | k |   |   |
+            """
+                i l
+                      a
+                c b   h
+            d   f g
+            e
+                j k
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | name   | oneway |
@@ -259,12 +291,14 @@ Feature: Collapse

    Scenario: Segregated Intersection, Cross Belonging to Mixed Streets - Slight Angles (2)
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | i | l |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | c | b |   |   |
-            | d |   | f | g |   | a |
-            | e |   |   |   |   | h |
-            |   |   | j | k |   |   |
+            """
+                i l
+
+                c b
+            d   f g   a
+            e         h
+                j k
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | name   | oneway |
@@ -302,12 +336,14 @@ Feature: Collapse

    Scenario: Entering a segregated road
        Given the node map
-            |   | a | f |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | g |
-            |   | b | e |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            | c | d |   |   |   |
+            """
+              a f       g
+              | |   . '
+              b-e '
+              / /
+             / /
+            c d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | name   | oneway |
@@ -325,20 +361,21 @@ Feature: Collapse
            | g,f       | second,first,first  | depart,turn right,arrive       |
            | g,c       | second,first,first  | depart,end of road left,arrive |

-
    Scenario: Do not collapse turning roads
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | e |   |   |
-            |   |   | c |   | d |
-            | a |   | b | f |   |
+            """
+                e
+                c   d
+            a   b f
+            """

        And the ways
-            | nodes | highway | name   |
-            | ab    | primary | first  |
-            | bc    | primary | first  |
-            | cd    | primary | first  |
-            | ce    | primary | second |
-            | bf    | primary | third  |
+            | nodes | highway | name   | oneway |
+            | ab    | primary | first  | yes    |
+            | bc    | primary | first  | yes    |
+            | cd    | primary | first  | yes    |
+            | ce    | primary | second | yes    |
+            | bf    | primary | third  | yes    |

        When I route I should get
            | waypoints | route                   | turns                                      |
@@ -348,7 +385,9 @@ Feature: Collapse

     Scenario: Bridge on unnamed road
        Given the node map
-            | a | b |   |   |   | c | d |
+            """
+            a b       c d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | name   |
@@ -362,9 +401,11 @@ Feature: Collapse

     Scenario: Crossing Bridge into Segregated Turn
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   |   | f |
-            | i | h |   |   | g | e |
-            | a | b |   |   | c | d |
+            """
+                      f
+            i h     g e
+            a b     c d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | oneway | name        |
@@ -383,17 +424,29 @@ Feature: Collapse

    Scenario: Pankenbruecke
        Given the node map
-            | h |   |   |   |   |   | i |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | b | c | d | e | f |   |   |   |   |   | g |
-            | a |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-
+            """
+            k j
+            | |
+            | |
+            | |
+            a h
+             b
+             c
+             d
+             e
+             f-i
+             |
+             |
+             |
+             g
+            """
        And the ways
-            | nodes | highway | name    | oneway |
-            | abh   | primary | inroad  | yes    |
-            | bc    | primary | inroad  | no     |
-            | cd    | primary | bridge  | no     |
-            | defg  | primary | outroad | no     |
-            | fi    | primary | cross   | no     |
+            | nodes | highway | name    | oneway | lanes |
+            | kabhj | primary | inroad  | yes    | 4     |
+            | bc    | primary | inroad  | no     |       |
+            | cd    | primary | bridge  | no     |       |
+            | defg  | primary | outroad | no     |       |
+            | fi    | primary | cross   | no     |       |

       When I route I should get
            | waypoints | route                  | turns                           |
@@ -402,11 +455,13 @@ Feature: Collapse

     Scenario: Close Turns - Don't Collapse
        Given the node map
-            |   | g | d |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |
-            | e | b | c | f |
-            |   |   |   |   |
-            |   | a | h |   |
+            """
+              g d
+
+            e b c f
+
+              a h
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway | name     |
@@ -424,8 +479,10 @@ Feature: Collapse

     Scenario: No Name During Turns
        Given the node map
-            | a | b |   |
-            |   | c | d |
+            """
+            a b
+              c d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway  | name |
@@ -437,10 +494,29 @@ Feature: Collapse
            | waypoints | route     | turns         |
            | a,d       | road,road | depart,arrive |

+    Scenario: No Name During Turns - Ferry
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a b
+              c d
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway  | name | route |
+            | ab    | tertiary | road |       |
+            | bc    | tertiary |      | ferry |
+            | cd    | tertiary | road |       |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route           | turns                                              |
+            | a,d       | road,,road,road | depart,notification right,notification left,arrive |
+
    Scenario: No Name During Turns, Random Oneway
        Given the node map
-            | a | b |   |
-            |   | c | d |
+            """
+            a b
+              c d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway  | name | oneway |
@@ -454,9 +530,11 @@ Feature: Collapse

    Scenario: Pulled Back Turn
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | d |
-            | a | b | c |
-            |   | e |   |
+            """
+                d
+            a b c
+              e
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway  | name  |
@@ -471,8 +549,10 @@ Feature: Collapse

    Scenario: No Name During Turns, keep important turns
        Given the node map
-            | a | b | e |
-            |   | c | d |
+            """
+            a b e
+              c d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway  | name  |
@@ -487,17 +567,51 @@ Feature: Collapse

    Scenario: Segregated Intersection into Slight Turn
        Given the node map
-            | h |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            | a |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | g |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   | b | f |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   | c |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   | e |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   | d |
-            |   |   | j | i |   |   |   |
+            """
+            h
+            a
+
+                g
+                b f
+                  c
+
+
+                        e
+                        d
+                j i
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway   | name | oneway |
+            | abcd  | primary   | road | yes    |
+            | efgh  | primary   | road | yes    |
+            | icf   | secondary | in   | yes    |
+            | gbj   | secondary | out  | yes    |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route        | turns                           |
+            | i,h       | in,road,road | depart,turn left,arrive         |
+            | a,d       | road,road    | depart,arrive                   |
+            | a,j       | road,out,out | depart,turn slight right,arrive |
+
+    Scenario: Segregated Intersection into Very Slight Turn
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            h
+            a
+
+
+                g
+                b
+                  f
+                  c
+
+
+
+                        e
+                        d
+                j i
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway   | name | oneway |
@@ -514,9 +628,11 @@ Feature: Collapse

    Scenario: Don't collapse everything to u-turn / too wide
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | b |   | e |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            | d |   | c |   | f |
+            """
+            a   b   e
+
+            d   c   f
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway   | name   |
@@ -531,12 +647,14 @@ Feature: Collapse

    Scenario: Forking before a turn
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   | g |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   | c |   |
-            | a |   | b | d | e |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   | f |   |
+            """
+                  g
+
+                  c
+            a   b d e
+
+                  f
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | name  | oneway | highway   |
@@ -544,12 +662,14 @@ Feature: Collapse
            | bd    | road  | yes    | primary   |
            | bc    | road  | yes    | primary   |
            | de    | road  | yes    | primary   |
-            | fdcg  | cross | no     | secondary |
+            | fd    | cross | no     | secondary |
+            | dc    | cross | no     | secondary |
+            | cg    | cross | no     | secondary |

        And the relations
            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
-            | restriction | bd       | fdcg   | d        | no_left_turn  |
-            | restriction | bc       | fdcg   | c        | no_right_turn |
+            | restriction | bd       | dc     | d        | no_left_turn  |
+            | restriction | bc       | dc     | c        | no_right_turn |

        When I route I should get
          | waypoints | route            | turns                   |
@@ -558,12 +678,14 @@ Feature: Collapse

    Scenario: Forking before a turn (narrow)
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   | g |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   | c |   |
-            | a | b |   | d | e |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   | f |   |
+            """
+                  g
+
+                  c
+            a b   d e
+
+                  f
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | name  | oneway | highway   |
@@ -571,26 +693,33 @@ Feature: Collapse
            | bd    | road  | yes    | primary   |
            | bc    | road  | yes    | primary   |
            | de    | road  | yes    | primary   |
-            | fdcg  | cross | no     | secondary |
+            | fd    | cross | no     | secondary |
+            | dc    | cross | no     | secondary |
+            | cg    | cross | no     | secondary |

        And the relations
            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
-            | restriction | bd       | fdcg   | d        | no_left_turn  |
-            | restriction | bc       | fdcg   | c        | no_right_turn |
+            | restriction | bd       | dc     | d        | no_left_turn  |
+            | restriction | bc       | dc     | c        | no_right_turn |

        When I route I should get
-          | waypoints | route            | turns                   |
-          | a,g       | road,cross,cross | depart,turn left,arrive |
-          | a,e       | road,road        | depart,arrive           |
+            | waypoints | route            | turns                   |
+            | a,g       | road,cross,cross | depart,turn left,arrive |
+            | a,e       | road,road        | depart,arrive           |

    Scenario: Forking before a turn (forky)
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   | g |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   | c |   |   |
-            | a | b |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | d |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | f | e |
+            """
+                      g
+                      .
+                      c
+            a . . b .'
+                      ` d.
+                        f e
+            """
+            # as it is right now we don't classify this as a sliproad,
+            # check collapse-detail.feature for a similar test case
+            # which removes the fork here due to it being a Sliproad.

        And the ways
            | nodes | name  | oneway | highway   |
@@ -598,25 +727,28 @@ Feature: Collapse
            | bd    | road  | yes    | primary   |
            | bc    | road  | yes    | primary   |
            | de    | road  | yes    | primary   |
-            | fdcg  | cross | no     | secondary |
+            | fd    | cross | no     | secondary |
+            | dc    | cross | no     | secondary |
+            | cg    | cross | no     | secondary |

        And the relations
            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
-            | restriction | bd       | fdcg   | d        | no_left_turn  |
-            | restriction | bc       | fdcg   | c        | no_right_turn |
+            | restriction | bd       | dc     | d        | no_left_turn  |
+            | restriction | bc       | dc     | c        | no_right_turn |

        When I route I should get
-          | waypoints | route                 | turns                                          |
-          | a,g       | road,cross,cross      | depart,turn left,arrive                        |
-          | a,e       | road,road,road        | depart,continue slight right,arrive            |
-          # We should discuss whether the next item should be collapsed to depart,turn right,arrive.
-          | a,f       | road,road,cross,cross | depart,continue slight right,turn right,arrive |
+            | waypoints | route                 | turns                                      |
+            | a,g       | road,cross,cross      | depart,fork left,arrive                    |
+            | a,e       | road,road,road        | depart,fork slight right,arrive            |
+            | a,f       | road,road,cross,cross | depart,fork slight right,turn right,arrive |

-     Scenario: On-Off on Highway
+    Scenario: On-Off on Highway
        Given the node map
-            | f |   |   |   |
-            | a | b | c | d |
-            |   |   |   | e |
+            """
+            f
+            a b c d
+                  e
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | name | highway       | oneway |
@@ -630,3 +762,277 @@ Feature: Collapse
            | f,d       | on,Hwy,Hwy     | depart,merge slight right,arrive                |
            | f,e       | on,Hwy,off,off | depart,merge slight right,off ramp right,arrive |
            | a,e       | Hwy,off,off    | depart,off ramp right,arrive                    |
+
+    @negative @straight
+    Scenario: Don't collapse going straight if actual turn
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                e
+             c  |
+              \ d - - - f
+               \|
+                b
+                |
+                |
+                a
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | name     | highway     |
+            | abc   | main     | primary     |
+            | bde   | straight | residential |
+            | df    | right    | residential |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                     | turns                                  | locations |
+            | a,c       | main,main                 | depart,arrive                          | a,c       |
+            | a,e       | main,straight,straight    | depart,turn straight,arrive            | a,b,e     |
+            | a,f       | main,straight,right,right | depart,turn straight,turn right,arrive | a,b,d,f   |
+
+    Scenario: Entering a segregated road
+        Given the node map
+            """
+              a f
+                    g
+              b e
+
+
+            c d
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | name   | oneway |
+            | abc   | primary | first  | yes    |
+            | def   | primary | first  | yes    |
+            | be    | primary | first  | no     |
+            | ge    | primary | second | no     |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route               | turns                          |
+            | d,c       | first,first,first   | depart,continue uturn,arrive   |
+
+    Scenario: Entering a segregated road slight turn
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                a f
+                    g
+              b e
+
+
+            c d
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | name   | oneway |
+            | abc   | primary | first  | yes    |
+            | def   | primary | first  | yes    |
+            | be    | primary | first  | no     |
+            | ge    | primary | second | no     |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route               | turns                          |
+            | d,c       | first,first,first   | depart,continue uturn,arrive   |
+
+    Scenario: Do not collapse UseLane step when lanes change
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                  f g
+
+            a b c d   e
+
+                  h i
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward                     | name |
+            | ab    |                                        | main |
+            | bc    | left\|through\|through\|through\|right | main |
+            | cd    | left\|through\|right                   | main |
+            | de    |                                        | main |
+            | cf    |                                        | off  |
+            | ch    |                                        | off  |
+            | dg    |                                        | off  |
+            | di    |                                        | off  |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route          | turns                           |
+            | a,e       | main,main,main | depart,use lane straight,arrive |
+
+    Scenario: But _do_ collapse UseLane step when lanes stay the same
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                  f g
+
+            a b c d   e
+
+                  h i
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | turn:lanes:forward                     | name |
+            | ab    |                                        | main |
+            | bc    | left\|through\|through\|through\|right | main |
+            | cd    | left\|through\|through\|through\|right | main |
+            | de    |                                        | main |
+            | cf    |                                        | off  |
+            | ch    |                                        | off  |
+            | dg    |                                        | off  |
+            | di    |                                        | off  |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route     | turns         |
+            | a,e       | main,main | depart,arrive |
+
+    Scenario: Don't collapse different travel modes
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            g             h
+            a b   c       e f
+                      d
+                  i j
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | route | name |
+            | ab    | primary |       | road |
+            | bc    | primary | ferry |      |
+            | cd    | primary |       | road |
+            | de    |         | ferry |      |
+            | ef    | primary |       | road |
+            | bg    | service |       | turn |
+            | ci    | service |       | turn |
+            | dj    | service |       | turn |
+            | eh    | service |       | turn |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                 |
+            | a,f       | road,,road,,road,road |
+
+    Scenario: U-Turn onto a Ferry
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                        i
+            j e         d c h
+
+
+            k g         a b f
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | route | name  | oneway |
+            | abf   | primary |       | road  | yes    |
+            | hcd   | primary |       | road  | yes    |
+            | bc    | primary |       |       | yes    |
+            | di    | service |       | serv  | yes    |
+            | ed    |         | ferry | ferry |        |
+            | ga    |         | ferry | ferry |        |
+            | kg    | primary |       | on    | yes    |
+            | ej    | primary |       | off   | yes    |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                            | turns                                                                                                        |
+            | k,j       | on,ferry,road,road,ferry,off,off | depart,notification straight,notification straight,continue uturn,turn straight,notification straight,arrive |
+
+    # http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=19/37.78090/-122.41251
+    Scenario: U-Turn onto unnamed-road
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            d . _           h
+                  ' b . _   |
+                    |     ' e   g
+                    |       f '
+                    |   1 '
+                    a '
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway   | turn:lanes     | name  | oneway |
+            | ab    | secondary |                | up    | yes    |
+            | gfa   | secondary |                |       | yes    |
+            | dbe   | tertiary  |                | turn  | no     |
+            | he    | secondary | through\|right | down  | yes    |
+            | ef    | secondary |                | down  | yes    |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route     | turns                                     |
+            | a,1       | up,turn,, | depart,turn right,turn sharp right,arrive |
+
+    #http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=19/52.48778/13.30024
+    Scenario: Hohenzollerdammbrücke
+        Given a grid size of 10 meters
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                  q          s
+                  p          o
+                  ..        ..
+                 .    .   .    .
+            j - i - - - h - - - g - f
+                  > k <   > l <
+            a - b - - - c - - - d - e
+                 .    .  .     .
+                  ..        ..
+                  m          n
+                  t          r
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway       | name        | oneway |
+            | ab    | secondary     | hohe        | yes    |
+            | bc    | secondary     | hohebruecke | yes    |
+            | cd    | secondary     | hohebruecke | yes    |
+            | bk    | secondary     | hohebruecke | yes    |
+            | kh    | secondary     | hohebruecke | yes    |
+            | ki    | secondary     | hohebruecke | yes    |
+            | ck    | secondary     | hohebruecke | yes    |
+            | de    | secondary     | hohe        | yes    |
+            | fg    | secondary     | hohe        | yes    |
+            | gh    | secondary     | hohebruecke | yes    |
+            | hi    | secondary     | hohebruecke | yes    |
+            | gl    | secondary     | hohebruecke | yes    |
+            | lc    | secondary     | hohebruecke | yes    |
+            | hl    | secondary     | hohebruecke | yes    |
+            | ld    | secondary     | hohebruecke | yes    |
+            | ij    | secondary     | hohe        | yes    |
+            | bm    | motorway_link | a100        | yes    |
+            | cm    | motorway_link | a100        | yes    |
+            | nc    | motorway_link | a100        | yes    |
+            | nd    | motorway_link | a100        | yes    |
+            | go    | motorway_link | a100        | yes    |
+            | ho    | motorway_link | a100        | yes    |
+            | ph    | motorway_link | a100        | yes    |
+            | pi    | motorway_link | a100        | yes    |
+            | qp    | motorway_link | a100        | yes    |
+            | mt    | motorway_link | a100        | yes    |
+            | rn    | motorway_link | a100        | yes    |
+            | os    | motorway_link | a100        | yes    |
+
+        And the relations
+            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
+            | restriction | ck       | kh     | k        | no_right_turn |
+            | restriction | bk       | ki     | k        | no_left_turn  |
+            | restriction | hl       | lc     | l        | no_right_turn |
+            | restriction | gl       | ld     | l        | no_left_turn  |
+            | restriction | bc       | cm     | c        | no_right_turn |
+            | restriction | bc       | ck     | c        | no_left_turn  |
+            | restriction | nc       | cm     | c        | no_left_turn  |
+            | restriction | nc       | cd     | c        | no_right_turn |
+            | restriction | lc       | ck     | c        | no_left_turn  |
+            | restriction | lc       | cd     | c        | no_right_turn |
+            | restriction | gh       | ho     | h        | no_right_turn |
+            | restriction | gh       | hl     | h        | no_left_turn  |
+            | restriction | kh       | hi     | h        | no_left_turn  |
+            | restriction | kh       | hl     | h        | no_right_turn |
+            | restriction | ph       | ho     | h        | no_left_turn  |
+            | restriction | ph       | hi     | h        | no_right_turn |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                 | turns                       | locations |
+            | a,e       | hohe,hohe             | depart,arrive               | a,e       |
+            | a,s       | hohe,a100,a100        | depart,on ramp left,arrive  | a,b,s     |
+            | a,t       | hohe,a100,a100        | depart,on ramp right,arrive | a,b,t     |
+            | a,j       |                       |                             |           |
+            | f,j       | hohe,hohe             | depart,arrive               | f,j       |
+            | a,t       | hohe,a100,a100        | depart,on ramp right,arrive | a,b,t     |
+            | f,e       |                       |                             |           |
+            | q,j       | a100,hohe,hohe        | depart,turn right,arrive    | q,p,j     |
+            | q,e       | a100,hohebruecke,hohe | depart,turn left,arrive     | q,p,e     |
@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ Feature: Continue Instructions

    Scenario: Road turning left
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | c |   |
-            | a |   | b | d |
+            """
+                c
+            a - b-d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway |
@@ -22,8 +24,10 @@ Feature: Continue Instructions

    Scenario: Road turning left and straight
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | c |   |
-            | a |   | b | d |
+            """
+                c
+            a - b-d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway | name |
@@ -37,9 +41,11 @@ Feature: Continue Instructions

    Scenario: Road turning left and straight
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | c |   |
-            | a |   | b | d |
-            |   |   | e |   |
+            """
+                c
+            a - b-d
+                e
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway | name |
@@ -55,8 +61,10 @@ Feature: Continue Instructions

    Scenario: Road turning right
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | b | d |
-            |   |   | c |   |
+            """
+            a - b-d
+                c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway |
@@ -70,10 +78,12 @@ Feature: Continue Instructions

    Scenario: Road turning slight left
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   | c |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            | a |   | b |   |   |
-            |   |   |   | d |   |
+            """
+                    c
+                  /
+            a - b
+                 `d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway |
@@ -87,10 +97,12 @@ Feature: Continue Instructions

    Scenario: Road turning slight right
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   | d |   |
-            | a |   | b |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | c |
+            """
+                 ,d
+            a - b
+                  \
+                    c
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway |
@@ -104,11 +116,13 @@ Feature: Continue Instructions

    Scenario: Road Loop
       Given the node map
-           |   |   | f |   | e |
-           |   |   |   |   |   |
-           | a |   | b | g |   |
-           |   |   |   |   |   |
-           |   |   | c |   | d |
+           """
+               f - e
+               |   |
+           a - b-g |
+               |   |
+               c - d
+           """

       And the ways
          | nodes   | highway |
@@ -120,4 +134,5 @@ Feature: Continue Instructions
          | a,c       | abcdefb,abcdefb,abcdefb | depart,continue right,arrive |
          | a,f       | abcdefb,abcdefb,abcdefb | depart,continue left,arrive  |
          | a,d       | abcdefb,abcdefb,abcdefb | depart,continue right,arrive |
-          | a,e       | abcdefb,abcdefb,abcdefb | depart,continue left,arrive  |
+          # continuing right here, since the turn to the left is more expensive
+          | a,e       | abcdefb,abcdefb,abcdefb | depart,continue right,arrive |
@@ -7,43 +7,152 @@ Feature: Slipways and Dedicated Turn Lanes

    Scenario: Turn Instead of Ramp
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   | e |   |
-            | a | b |   |   | c | d |
-            |   |   |   | h |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   | 1 |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | f |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | g |   |
+            """
+                    e
+            a b-----c-d
+               `--h |
+                   ||
+                  1||
+                   ||
+                   `f
+                    |
+                    g
+            """

        And the ways
-            | nodes | highway    | name   |
-            | abcd  | trunk      | first  |
-            | bhf   | trunk_link |        |
-            | ecfg  | primary    | second |
+            | nodes | highway    | name   | oneway |
+            | abc   | trunk      | first  |        |
+            | cd    | trunk      | first  |        |
+            | bhf   | trunk_link |        | yes    |
+            | cfg   | primary    | second | yes    |
+            | ec    | primary    | second |        |

        And the relations
            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
-            | restriction | abcd     | ecfg   | c        | no_right_turn |
+            | restriction | abc      | cfg    | c        | no_right_turn |

       When I route I should get
-            | waypoints | route               | turns                           |
-            | a,g       | first,second,second | depart,turn right,arrive        |
-            | a,1       | first,,             | depart,turn slight right,arrive |
+            | waypoints | route               | turns                    |
+            | a,g       | first,second,second | depart,turn right,arrive |
+            | a,1       | first,,             | depart,turn right,arrive |

    Scenario: Turn Instead of Ramp
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   | e |   |
-            | a | b |   |   | c | d |
-            |   |   |   | h |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | f |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | g |   |
+            """
+                    e
+            a b-----c-d
+               `--h |
+                   ||
+                  1||
+                   ||
+                   `f
+                    |
+                    g
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway    | name   | oneway | route |
+            | abc   | trunk      | first  | yes    |       |
+            | cd    | trunk      | first  | yes    |       |
+            | bhf   | trunk_link |        | yes    | ferry |
+            | cfg   | primary    | second | yes    |       |
+            | ec    | primary    | second | yes    |       |
+
+        And the relations
+            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
+            | restriction | abc      | cfg    | c        | no_right_turn |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                | turns                                  |
+            | a,g       | first,,second,second | depart,turn right,turn straight,arrive |
+
+    Scenario: Turning Sliproad onto a ferry
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                    e
+            a b-----c-d
+               `--h |
+                   ||
+                  1||
+                   ||
+                   `f
+                    |
+                    g
+                    |
+                    i
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway    | name   | oneway | route |
+            | abc   | trunk      | first  |        |       |
+            | cd    | trunk      | first  |        |       |
+            | bhf   | trunk_link |        | yes    |       |
+            | cf    | primary    | second | yes    |       |
+            | fg    | primary    | second | yes    | ferry |
+            | ec    | primary    | second | yes    |       |
+            | gi    | primary    | second | yes    |       |
+
+        And the relations
+            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
+            | restriction | abc      | cf     | c        | no_right_turn |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                       | turns                                                        |
+            | a,i       | first,,second,second,second | depart,turn right,turn straight,notification straight,arrive |
+            | a,1       | first,,                     | depart,turn right,arrive                                     |
+
+    Scenario: Turn Instead of Ramp - Max-Speed
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                    e
+            a-b-----c-------------------------d
+               `--h |
+                   ||
+                  1||
+                   ||
+                   `f
+                    |
+                    g
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway    | name   | maxspeed | oneway |
+            | abc   | trunk      | first  | 70       |        |
+            | cd    | trunk      | first  | 2        |        |
+            | bhf   | trunk_link |        | 2        | yes    |
+            | cfg   | primary    | second | 50       | yes    |
+            | ec    | primary    | second | 50       |        |
+
+        And the relations
+            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
+            | restriction | abc      | cfg    | c        | no_right_turn |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route               | turns                    |
+            | a,g       | first,second,second | depart,turn right,arrive |
+            | a,1       | first,,             | depart,turn right,arrive |
+
+
+    Scenario: Turn Instead of Ramp
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                    e
+                    |
+                    …
+            a-b-----c--d
+               `--h …
+                   \|
+                    |
+                    |
+                    |
+                    |
+                    |
+                    |
+                    f
+                    |
+                    |
+                    g
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway       | name   |
@@ -52,28 +161,57 @@ Feature: Slipways and Dedicated Turn Lanes
            | efg   | primary       | second |

       When I route I should get
-            | waypoints | route                | turns                                                 |
-            | a,g       | first,,second,second | depart,off ramp slight right,merge slight left,arrive |
+            | waypoints | route                | turns                                      |
+            | a,g       | first,,second,second | depart,off ramp right,turn straight,arrive |
+
+    Scenario: Turn Instead of Ramp
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                    e
+                    |
+                    …
+            a-b-----c-d
+               `--h …
+                   \|
+                    |
+                    |
+                    f
+                    |
+                    |
+                    g
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway       | name   |
+            | abcd  | motorway      | first  |
+            | bhf   | motorway_link |        |
+            | efg   | primary       | second |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                | turns                                      |
+            | a,g       | first,,second,second | depart,off ramp right,turn straight,arrive |

    Scenario: Inner city expressway with on road
        Given the node map
-            | a | b |   |   |   | c | g |
-            |   |   |   |   | f |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   | d |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   | e |   |
+            """
+            a b-------c-g
+                 `--f |
+                     \|
+                      |
+                      |
+                      d
+                      |
+                      |
+                      |
+                      e
+            """

        And the ways
-            | nodes | highway      | name  |
-            | abc   | primary      | road  |
-            | cg    | primary      | road  |
-            | bfd   | trunk_link   |       |
-            | cde   | trunk        | trunk |
+            | nodes | highway      | name  | oneway |
+            | abc   | primary      | road  |        |
+            | cg    | primary      | road  |        |
+            | bfd   | trunk_link   |       | yes    |
+            | cde   | trunk        | trunk | yes    |

        And the relations
            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
@@ -86,14 +224,16 @@ Feature: Slipways and Dedicated Turn Lanes

    Scenario: Slipway Round U-Turn
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | f |
-            |   |   |   |
-            | b |   | e |
-            |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |
-            |   | g |   |
-            |   |   |   |
-            | c |   | d |
+            """
+            a   f
+            |   |
+            b   e
+            |\ /|
+            | | |
+            | g |
+            |   |
+            c   d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway      | name | oneway |
@@ -107,13 +247,15 @@ Feature: Slipways and Dedicated Turn Lanes

    Scenario: Slipway Steep U-Turn
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | f |
-            |   |   |   |
-            | b |   | e |
-            |   | g |   |
-            |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |
-            | c |   | d |
+            """
+            a   f
+            |   |
+            b   e
+            |\g/|
+            |   |
+            |   |
+            c   d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | highway      | name | oneway |
@@ -127,21 +269,23 @@ Feature: Slipways and Dedicated Turn Lanes

    Scenario: Schwarzwaldstrasse Autobahn
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   | i |   |   |   |   |   | h |   |   |   |   | g |
-            |   |   | j |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            | a |   |   |   |   |   |   | k |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   | b |   | r | c |   | d |   | e |   |   |   |   | f |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   | l |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   | m |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   | n |   | q |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   | o |   | p |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
+            """
+                  . i . . . . . h . . . . g
+               .j      '.   . '
+            a .           k
+               '  b . r c . d . e . . . . f
+                   .    .   .
+                     .  .   .
+                      . .   .
+                      . .   .
+                      l .   .
+                      m .   .
+                        n   q
+                        .   .
+                        .   .
+                        .   .
+                        o   p
+            """

        And the nodes
            # the traffic light at `l` is not actually in the data, but necessary for the test to check everything
@@ -165,5 +309,623 @@ Feature: Slipways and Dedicated Turn Lanes
            | qe    | secondary_link | Ettlinger Allee    |      | yes    |

        When I route I should get
-            | waypoints | route                                                     | turns                    |
-            | a,o       | Schwarzwaldstrasse (L561),Ettlinger Allee,Ettlinger Allee | depart,turn right,arrive |
+            | waypoints | route                                              | turns                    | ref        |
+            | a,o       | Schwarzwaldstrasse,Ettlinger Allee,Ettlinger Allee | depart,turn right,arrive | L561,L561, |
+
+    Scenario: Traffic Lights everywhere
+        #http://map.project-osrm.org/?z=18&center=48.995336%2C8.383813&loc=48.995467%2C8.384548&loc=48.995115%2C8.382761&hl=en&alt=0
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a     k l     j
+                      d b c i
+
+                        e g
+
+                        1
+                          h
+
+                          f
+            """
+
+        And the nodes
+            | node | highway         |
+            | b    | traffic_signals |
+            | e    | traffic_signals |
+            | g    | traffic_signals |
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes  | highway        | name          | oneway |
+            | aklbci | secondary      | Ebertstrasse  | yes    |
+            | kdeh   | secondary_link |               | yes    |
+            | jcghf  | primary        | Brauerstrasse | yes    |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                                    | turns                           |
+            | a,i       | Ebertstrasse,Ebertstrasse                | depart,arrive                   |
+            | a,l       | Ebertstrasse,Ebertstrasse                | depart,arrive                   |
+            | a,f       | Ebertstrasse,Brauerstrasse,Brauerstrasse | depart,turn right,arrive        |
+            | a,1       | Ebertstrasse,,                           | depart,turn slight right,arrive |
+
+    #2839
+    Scenario: Self-Loop
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                                                    /-l-----k---\
+                                                   /             `j--
+                                                  m                  \
+                                                 /                    i
+                                                /                      \
+                                                |                       \ 
+                                                |                       h
+                                                |                       |
+                                                n                       |
+                                                |                       |
+                                                |                       g
+                                                o                       |
+                                               /                       /
+                                              |                       f
+                                           /- p                     /
+                                          /                        e
+            a ------- b --------------- c ----------------- d ---/
+            """
+
+     And the ways
+            | nodes           | name    | oneway | highway     | lanes |
+            | abc             | circled | no     | residential | 1     |
+            | cdefghijklmnopc | circled | yes    | residential | 1     |
+
+     When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | bearings     | route           | turns         |
+            | b,a       | 90,10 270,10 | circled,circled | depart,arrive |
+
+    @todo
+    #due to the current turn function, the left turn bcp is exactly the same cost as pcb, a right turn. The right turn should be way faster,though
+    #for that reason we cannot distinguish between driving clockwise through the circle or counter-clockwise. Until this is improved, this case here
+    #has to remain as todo (see #https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/pull/2849)
+    Scenario: Self-Loop - Bidirectional
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                                                    /-l-----k---\
+                                                   /             `j--
+                                                  m                  \
+                                                 /                    i
+                                                /                      \
+                                                |                       \ 
+                                                |                       h
+                                                |                       |
+                                                n                       |
+                                                |                       |
+                                                |                       g
+                                                o                       |
+                                               /                       /
+                                              |                       f
+                                           /- p                     /
+                                          /                        e
+            a ------- b --------------- c ----------------- d ---/
+            """
+
+     And the ways
+            | nodes           | name    | oneway | highway     | lanes |
+            | abc             | circled | no     | residential | 1     |
+            | cdefghijklmnopc | circled | no     | residential | 1     |
+
+     When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | bearings     | route           | turns         |
+            | b,a       | 90,10 270,10 | circled,circled | depart,arrive |
+
+    #http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=19/38.90597/-77.01276
+    Scenario: Don't falsly classify as sliproads
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                                                          j
+            a-b ----------------------------------------- c ------------d
+               \                                          |
+                \                                         |
+                 \                                        |
+                  \                                       |
+                   \                                      |
+                    e                                     |
+                     \                                    |
+                      \                                   |
+                       \                                  |
+                        \                                 |
+                         \                                |
+                          \                               |
+                           \                              |
+                            \                             |
+                             \                            |
+                              \                           |
+                               \                          |
+                                \                         |
+                                 \                        |
+                                  \                       |
+                                   \                      1
+                                    `---------- f ------- g ----------\
+                                                          |            \
+                                                          i             h
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | name       | highway   | oneway | maxspeed |
+            | abcd  | new york   | primary   | yes    | 35       |
+            | befgh | m street   | secondary | yes    | 35       |
+            | igcj  | 1st street | tertiary  | no     | 20       |
+
+        And the nodes
+            | node | highway         |
+            | c    | traffic_signals |
+            | g    | traffic_signals |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                                   | turns                              | #                                    |
+            | a,d       | new york,new york                       | depart,arrive                      | this is the sinatra route            |
+            | a,j       | new york,1st street,1st street          | depart,turn left,arrive            |                                      |
+            | a,1       | new york,m street,1st street,1st street | depart,turn right,turn left,arrive | this can false be seen as a sliproad |
+
+    # Merging into degree two loop on dedicated turn detection / 2927
+    Scenario: Turn Instead of Ramp
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                     /--------------------f
+                    g-----------h--\      |
+                                    d-----e
+            i       c-----------j--/
+            |       |
+            |       |
+            |       |
+            |       |
+            |       |
+             \     / 
+              \   /
+               \ /
+                b
+                |
+                a
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | name | oneway |
+            | abi   | primary | road | yes    |
+            | bcjd  | primary | loop | yes    |
+            | dhgf  | primary | loop | yes    |
+            | fed   | primary | loop | yes    |
+
+        And the nodes
+            | node | highway         |
+            | g    | traffic_signals |
+            | c    | traffic_signals |
+
+        # We don't actually care about routes here, this is all about endless loops in turn discovery
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route          | turns                          |
+            | a,i       | road,road,road | depart,fork slight left,arrive |
+
+
+    # The following tests are current false positives / false negatives #3199
+
+    @sliproads
+    # http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=19/52.59847/13.14815
+    Scenario: Sliproad Detection
+        Given the node map
+            """
+            a                            . . .
+              .                         .
+                b  . . . . . .  c . . . d
+                  `             .       .
+                    e           .       .
+                       `        .       .
+                          f     .       .
+                             `  .       .
+                                g       i
+                                   ` h .
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes  | highway     | name              |
+            | abefgh | residential | Nachtigallensteig |
+            | bcd    | residential | Kiebitzsteig      |
+            | cg     | residential | Haenflingsteig    |
+            | hid    | residential | Waldkauzsteig     |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                                        | turns                   |
+            | a,d       | Nachtigallensteig,Kiebitzsteig,Kiebitzsteig  | depart,turn left,arrive |
+            | a,h       | Nachtigallensteig,Nachtigallensteig          | depart,arrive           |
+
+
+    @sliproads
+    Scenario: Not a obvious Sliproad
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                    d
+                    .
+          s . a . . b . . c
+                `   .
+                  ` e
+                    .`
+                    .  `
+                    f    g
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | name  | oneway |
+            | sabc  | primary | sabc  |        |
+            | dbef  | primary | dbef  | yes    |
+            | aeg   | primary | aeg   | yes    |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route              | turns                               |
+            | s,f       | sabc,aeg,dbef,dbef | depart,turn right,turn right,arrive |
+
+    @sliproads
+    Scenario: Through Street, not a Sliproad although obvious
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                    d
+                    .
+          s . a . . b . . c
+                `   .
+                  ` e
+                  .  `
+                 .     `
+                f        g
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | name  | oneway |
+            | sabc  | primary | sabc  |        |
+            | dbef  | primary | dbef  | yes    |
+            | aeg   | primary | aeg   | yes    |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route              | turns                               |
+            | s,f       | sabc,aeg,dbef,dbef | depart,turn right,turn right,arrive |
+
+    @sliproads
+    Scenario: Sliproad target turn is restricted
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                        d
+                        .
+          s . a . . . . b . . c
+                `       .
+                   `    .
+                     `  .
+                      ` .
+                       `.
+                        e
+                        .`
+                        f `
+                        .  ` g
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | name | oneway |
+            | sa    | primary | sabc |        |
+            | abc   | primary | sabc |        |
+            | dbe   | primary | dbef | yes    |
+            | ef    | primary | dbef |        |
+            | ae    | primary | aeg  | yes    |
+            | eg    | primary | aeg  |        |
+            # the reason we have to split ways at e is that otherwise we can't handle restrictions via e
+
+        And the relations
+            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
+            | restriction | ae       | ef     | e        | no_right_turn |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route          | turns                    |
+            | s,f       | sabc,dbef,dbef | depart,turn right,arrive |
+            | s,g       | sabc,aeg,aeg   | depart,turn right,arrive |
+
+    @sliproads
+    Scenario: Not a Sliproad, road not continuing straight
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                    d
+                    .
+          s . a . . b . . c
+                `   .
+                  ` e . . g
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | name  | oneway |
+            | sabc  | primary | sabc  |        |
+            | dbe   | primary | dbe   | yes    |
+            | aeg   | primary | aeg   | yes    |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route        | turns                    |
+            | s,c       | sabc,sabc    | depart,arrive            |
+            | s,g       | sabc,aeg,aeg | depart,turn right,arrive |
+
+    @sliproads
+    Scenario: Intersection too far away with Traffic Light shortly after initial split
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                                                                                                                                                                      d
+                                                                                                                                                                      .
+          s . a . . . . . . . . . . . . . t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b . . c
+               ` . . . . . . . . . .                                                                                                                                  .                   .
+                                      `  . . . . . . . . . .                                                                                                          .                                .
+                                                              `  . . . . . . . . . .                                                                                  .                                        .
+                                                                                      `  . . . . . . . . . .                                                          .                                                     .
+                                                                                                              `  . . . . . . . . . .                                  .                                                                 .
+                                                                                                                                      `  . . . . . . . . . .          .                                                                              .
+                                                                                                                                                              `  .    .                     .
+                                                                                                                                                                   `  e
+                                                                                                                                                                      .
+                                                                                                                                                                      f
+                                                                                                                                                                      .
+            """
+
+        And the nodes
+            | node | highway         |
+            | t    | traffic_signals |
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | name | oneway |
+            | satbc | primary | sabc |        |
+            | dbef  | primary | dbef | yes    |
+            | ae    | primary | ae   | yes    |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route             | turns                                      |
+            | s,f       | sabc,ae,dbef,dbef | depart,turn slight right,turn right,arrive |
+
+    @sliproads
+    Scenario: Traffic Signal on Sliproad
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                          d
+                          .
+          s . a . . . . . b . . c
+               `          .
+                  `       .
+                     `    .
+                       t  .
+                        ` .
+                          e
+                          .
+                          .
+                          f
+            """
+
+        And the nodes
+            | node | highway         |
+            | t    | traffic_signals |
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | name  | oneway |
+            | sabc  | primary | sabc  |        |
+            | dbe   | primary | dbe   | yes    |
+            | ef    | primary | ef    |        |
+            | ate   | primary | ate   | yes    |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route      | turns                    |
+            | s,f       | sabc,ef,ef | depart,turn right,arrive |
+
+    @sliproads
+    Scenario: Sliproad tagged as link
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                          d
+                          .
+          s . a . . . . . b . . c
+               `          .
+                  `       .
+                     `    .
+                       `  .
+                        ` .
+                          e
+                          .
+                          .
+                          f
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway       | name  | oneway |
+            | sabc  | motorway      | sabc  |        |
+            | dbef  | motorway      | dbef  | yes    |
+            | ae    | motorway_link | ae    | yes    |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route          | turns                    |
+            | s,f       | sabc,dbef,dbef | depart,turn right,arrive |
+
+    @sliproads
+    Scenario: Sliproad with same-ish names
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                    d
+                    .
+          s . a . . b . . c
+               `    .
+                 .  e
+                   ..
+                    .
+                    f
+                    .
+                    t
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | name     | ref   | oneway |
+            | sabc  | primary | main     |       |        |
+            | dbe   | primary | crossing | r0    | yes    |
+            | eft   | primary | crossing | r0;r1 | yes    |
+            | af    | primary | sliproad |       | yes    |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                  | turns                    |
+            | s,t       | main,crossing,crossing | depart,turn right,arrive |
+
+    @sliproads
+    Scenario: Not a Sliproad, name mismatch
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                    d
+                    .
+          s . a . . b . . c
+               `    .
+                 .  e
+                  . .
+                   ..
+                    .
+                    f
+                    .
+                    t
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | name     | oneway |
+            | sabc  | primary | main     |        |
+            | dbe   | primary | top      | yes    |
+            | ef    | primary | bottom   | yes    |
+            | ft    | primary | away     | yes    |
+            | af    | primary | sliproad | yes    |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route          | turns                    |
+            | s,t       | main,away,away | depart,turn right,arrive |
+
+    @sliproads
+    Scenario: Not a Sliproad, low road priority
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                    d
+                    .
+          s . a . . b . . c
+               `    .
+                 .  e
+                  . .
+                   ..
+                    .
+                    f
+                    .
+                    t
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+        # maxspeed otherwise service road will never be routed over and we won't see instructions
+            | nodes | highway | name     | maxspeed | oneway |
+            | sabc  | primary | main     | 30 km/h  |        |
+            | dbe   | primary | crossing | 30 km/h  | yes    |
+            | eft   | primary | crossing | 30 km/h  | yes    |
+            | ft    | primary | away     | 30 km/h  | yes    |
+            | af    | service | sliproad | 30 km/h  | yes    |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route          | turns                    |
+            | s,t       | main,away,away | depart,turn right,arrive |
+
+    @sliproads
+    Scenario: Not a Sliproad, more than three roads at target intersection
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                    d
+                    .
+          s . a . . b . . c
+               `    .
+                 .  e
+                  . .
+                   ..
+                    .   h
+                    f .
+                    .   g
+                    t
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | highway | name     | oneway |
+            | sabc  | primary | main     |        |
+            | dbe   | primary | top      | yes    |
+            | eft   | primary | bottom   | yes    |
+            | fh    | primary | another  |        |
+            | fg    | primary | another  |        |
+            | af    | primary | sliproad | yes    |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                         | turns                              |
+            | s,g       | main,sliproad,another,another | depart,turn right,turn left,arrive |
+
+    @sliproads:
+    Scenario: Throughabout-Sliproad
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                             t
+                             |
+                         - - e - -
+                       /           \
+                     |               |
+                     |               |
+            z - s -  a - - - - - - - b - - -x
+                   ' c               y
+                     |               |
+                       \           /
+                         - -d - -
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | name    | highway    | oneway | junction   | #                    |
+            | zs    | through | trunk      | yes    |            |                      |
+            | sa    | through | trunk      | yes    |            |                      |
+            | ab    | through | trunk      | yes    |            |                      |
+            | bx    | through | trunk      | yes    |            |                      |
+            | ac    | round   | primary    | yes    | roundabout |                      |
+            | cdy   | round   | primary    | yes    | roundabout |                      |
+            | yb    | round   | primary    | yes    | roundabout |                      |
+            | be    | round   | primary    | yes    | roundabout |                      |
+            | ea    | round   | primary    | yes    | roundabout |                      |
+            | et    | out     | primary    | yes    |            | the extraterrestrial |
+            | sc    |         | trunk_link | yes    |            |                      |
+            | yx    | right   | trunk_link | yes    |            |                      |
+
+        And the relations
+            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
+            | restriction | sa       | ab     | a        | only_straight |
+            | restriction | ab       | bx     | b        | only_straight |
+            | restriction | yb       | be     | b        | only_straight |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route            | turns                                            | locations |
+            | z,t       | through,,out,out | depart,off ramp slight right,round-exit-3,arrive | z,s,c,t   |
+
+    Scenario: Sliproad before a roundabout
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                      e
+            a - b - - c - d
+                    'f|l'
+                      m
+                      g
+                      |
+                     .h-_
+                k - i    |
+                     '.j.'
+
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes | junction   | oneway | highway   | name |
+            | ab    |            | yes    | primary   | road |
+            | bc    |            | yes    | primary   | road |
+            | cd    |            | yes    | primary   | road |
+            | ec    |            | yes    | secondary |      |
+            | cm    |            | yes    | secondary |      |
+            | mg    |            | yes    | primary   |      |
+            | gh    |            | no     | primary   |      |
+            | hijh  | roundabout | yes    | primary   |      |
+            | ik    |            | yes    | primary   |      |
+            | bfm   |            | yes    | primary   |      |
+            | gld   |            | yes    | primary   |      |
+
+		And the relations
+            | type        | way:from | way:to | node:via | restriction   |
+            | restriction | bc       | cd     | c        | only_straight |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route     | turns                                                     | locations |
+            | a,k       | road,,,   | depart,continue right,roundabout turn right exit-1,arrive | a,b,h,k   |
@@ -6,36 +6,44 @@ Feature: Destination Signs

    Scenario: Car - route name assembly with destination signs
        Given the node map
-          | a | b |
-          | c | d |
-          | e | f |
-          | g | h |
-          | i | j |
-          | k | l |
-          | m | n |
-          | o | p |
-          | q | r |
+          """
+          a b
+          c d
+          e f
+          g h
+          i j
+          k l
+          m n
+          o p
+          q r
+          s t
+          u v
+          """

        And the ways
-          | nodes | name | ref | destination    | destination:ref | oneway | #                                    |
-          | ab    | AB   | E1  |                |                 | yes    |                                      |
-          | cd    | CD   |     | Berlin         |                 | yes    |                                      |
-          | ef    | EF   |     | Berlin         | A1              | yes    |                                      |
-          | gh    |      |     | Berlin         | A1              | yes    |                                      |
-          | ij    |      |     | Berlin         |                 | yes    |                                      |
-          | kl    | KL   | E1  | Berlin         | A1              | yes    |                                      |
-          | mn    | MN   |     | Berlin;Hamburg | A1;A2           | yes    |                                      |
-          | op    | OP   |     | Berlin;Hamburg | A1;A2           | no     | mis-tagged destination: not a oneway |
-          | qr    | QR   |     |                | A1;A2           | yes    |                                      |
+          | nodes | name | ref | destination    | destination:ref | destination:street | oneway | #                                    |
+          | ab    | AB   | E1  |                |                 |                    | yes    |                                      |
+          | cd    | CD   |     | Berlin         |                 |                    | yes    |                                      |
+          | ef    | EF   |     | Berlin         | A1              |                    | yes    |                                      |
+          | gh    |      |     | Berlin         | A1              |                    | yes    |                                      |
+          | ij    |      |     | Berlin         |                 |                    | yes    |                                      |
+          | kl    | KL   | E1  | Berlin         | A1              |                    | yes    |                                      |
+          | mn    | MN   |     | Berlin;Hamburg | A1;A2           |                    | yes    |                                      |
+          | op    | OP   |     | Berlin;Hamburg | A1;A2           |                    | no     | mis-tagged destination: not a oneway |
+          | qr    | QR   |     |                | A1;A2           |                    | yes    |                                      |
+          | st    | ST   |     |                |                 | St Street          | yes    |                                      |
+          | uv    | UV   |     | Berlin         |                 | St Street          | yes    |                                      |

        When I route I should get
-          | from | to | route                                                     | destinations                                    | #                         |
-          | a    | b  | AB (E1),AB (E1)                                           | ,                                               |                           |
-          | c    | d  | CD (Berlin),CD (Berlin)                                   | Berlin,Berlin                                   |                           |
-          | e    | f  | EF (A1: Berlin),EF (A1: Berlin)                           | A1: Berlin,A1: Berlin                           |                           |
-          | g    | h  | ,                                                         | A1: Berlin,A1: Berlin                           |                           |
-          | i    | j  | ,                                                         | Berlin,Berlin                                   |                           |
-          | k    | l  | KL (E1),KL (E1)                                           | A1: Berlin,A1: Berlin                           |                           |
-          | m    | n  | MN (A1, A2: Berlin, Hamburg),MN (A1, A2: Berlin, Hamburg) | A1, A2: Berlin, Hamburg,A1, A2: Berlin, Hamburg |                           |
-          | o    | p  | OP,OP                                                     | ,                                               | guard against mis-tagging |
-          | q    | r  | QR (A1, A2),QR (A1, A2)                                   | A1, A2,A1, A2                                   |                           |
+          | from | to | route | destinations                                    | ref   | #                          |
+          | a    | b  | AB,AB | ,                                               | E1,E1 |                            |
+          | c    | d  | CD,CD | Berlin,Berlin                                   | ,     |                            |
+          | e    | f  | EF,EF | A1: Berlin,A1: Berlin                           | ,     |                            |
+          | g    | h  | ,     | A1: Berlin,A1: Berlin                           | ,     |                            |
+          | i    | j  | ,     | Berlin,Berlin                                   | ,     |                            |
+          | k    | l  | KL,KL | A1: Berlin,A1: Berlin                           | E1,E1 |                            |
+          | m    | n  | MN,MN | A1, A2: Berlin, Hamburg,A1, A2: Berlin, Hamburg | ,     |                            |
+          | o    | p  | OP,OP | ,                                               | ,     | guard against mis-tagging  |
+          | q    | r  | QR,QR | A1, A2,A1, A2                                   | ,     |                            |
+          | s    | t  | ST,ST | St Street,St Street                             | ,     |                            |
+          | u    | v  | UV,UV | Berlin,Berlin                                   | ,     | city preferred over street |
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+@routing @guidance
+Feature: Destination Signs
+
+    Background:
+        Given the profile "car"
+
+    Scenario: Car - route name assembly with destination signs accounting for directional tags
+        Given the node map
+          """
+          a b
+          c d
+          e f
+          g h
+          i j
+          k l
+          m n
+          o p
+          q r
+          """
+
+        And the ways
+          | nodes | name | ref | destination    | destination:ref | destination:forward | destination:backward | oneway | #                                    |
+          | ab    | AB   |     | Berlin         |                 |                     |                      | yes    |                                      |
+          | cd    | CD   |     |                |                 | Berlin              |                      | yes    |                                      |
+          | ef    | EF   |     |                |                 | Berlin              |  Hamburg             | -1     |                                      |
+          | gh    | GH   |     |                | A1              |                     |                      | yes    |                                      |
+          | ij    | IJ   |     | Berlin         | A1              |                     |                      | no     | mis-tagged destination: not a oneway |
+          | kl    | KL   |     |                | A1              | Berlin              |  Hamburg             | yes    |                                      |
+          | mn    | MN   |     | Berlin         | A1              | Berlin              |  Hamburg             | yes    |                                      |
+          | op    | OP   |     | Berlin         |                 |                     |  Hamburg             | -1     |                                      |
+          | qr    | QR   |     |                |                 |                     |  Hamburg             | -1     |                                      |
+
+        When I route I should get
+          | from | to | route                                                     | destinations                                    | ref   | #                         |
+          | a    | b  | AB,AB                                                     | Berlin,Berlin                                   | ,     |                           |
+          | c    | d  | CD,CD                                                     | Berlin,Berlin                                   | ,     |                           |
+          | f    | e  | EF,EF                                                     | Hamburg,Hamburg                                 | ,     |                           |
+          | g    | h  | GH,GH                                                     | A1,A1                                           | ,     |                           |
+          | i    | j  | IJ,IJ                                                     | ,                                               | ,     | guard against mis-tagging |
+          | k    | l  | KL,KL                                                     | A1: Berlin,A1: Berlin                           | ,     |                           |
+          | m    | n  | MN,MN                                                     | A1: Berlin,A1: Berlin                           | ,     |                           |
+          | p    | o  | OP,OP                                                     | Hamburg,Hamburg                                 | ,     |                           |
+          | r    | q  | QR,QR                                                     | Hamburg,Hamburg                                 | ,     |                           |
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+@routing @guidance
+Feature: Destination Signs
+
+    Background:
+        Given the profile "car"
+
+    Scenario: Car - route name assembly with destination signs accounting for directional:ref tags
+        Given the node map
+          """
+          a b
+          c d
+          e f
+          g h
+          i j
+          k l
+          m n
+          o p
+          q r
+          """
+
+        And the ways
+          | nodes | name | destination    | destination:ref | destination:ref:forward | destination:ref:backward | destination:forward | destination:backward | oneway | #                                    |
+          | ab    | AB   | Berlin         | A1              | A1                      | A2                       |                     |                      | yes    |                                      |
+          | cd    | CD   |                | A1              | A1                      | A2                       | Berlin              |  Hamburg             | -1     |                                      |
+          | ef    | EF   |                |                 | A1                      | A2                       | Berlin              |  Hamburg             | yes    |                                      |
+          | gh    | GH   |                |                 | A1                      | A2                       | Berlin              |  Hamburg             | -1     |                                      |
+          | ij    | IJ   | Berlin         | A1              |                         | A2                       | Berlin              |  Hamburg             | yes    |                                      |
+          | kl    | KL   |                | A1              |                         | A2                       | Berlin              |  Hamburg             | -1     |                                      |
+          | mn    | MN   | Berlin         | A1              | A1                      |                          | Berlin              |  Hamburg             | no     | mis-tagged destination: not a oneway |
+         
+        When I route I should get
+          | from | to | route                                                     | destinations                                    | ref   | #                         |
+          | a    | b  | AB,AB                                                     | A1: Berlin,A1: Berlin                           | ,     |                           |
+          | d    | c  | CD,CD                                                     | A2: Hamburg,A2: Hamburg                         | ,     |                           |
+          | e    | f  | EF,EF                                                     | A1: Berlin,A1: Berlin                           | ,     |                           |
+          | h    | g  | GH,GH                                                     | A2: Hamburg,A2: Hamburg                         | ,     |                           |
+          | i    | j  | IJ,IJ                                                     | A1: Berlin,A1: Berlin                           | ,     |                           |
+          | l    | k  | KL,KL                                                     | A2: Hamburg,A2: Hamburg                         | ,     |                           |
+          | m    | n  | MN,MN                                                     | ,                                               | ,     | guard against mis-tagging |
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ Feature: End Of Road Instructions

    Scenario: End of Road with through street
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | c |
-            | a | e | b |
-            |   | f | d |
+            """
+                c
+            a e b
+              f d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway |
@@ -22,11 +24,51 @@ Feature: End Of Road Instructions
            | a,c       | aeb,cbd,cbd | depart,end of road left,arrive  |
            | a,d       | aeb,cbd,cbd | depart,end of road right,arrive |

+    @3605
+    Scenario: End of Road with oneway through street
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                    c
+            a e     b
+              f     d
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes  | highway | oneway |
+            | aeb    | primary | no     |
+            | cbd    | primary | yes    |
+            | ef     | primary | no     |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route       | turns                           |
+            | a,d       | aeb,cbd,cbd | depart,end of road right,arrive |
+
+    @3605
+    Scenario: End of Road fromnameless onto through street
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                    c
+            a e     b
+              f     d
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes  | highway | oneway | name |
+            | aeb    | primary | no     |      |
+            | cbd    | primary | yes    | cbd  |
+            | ef     | primary | no     | ef   |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route    | turns                           |
+            | a,d       | ,cbd,cbd | depart,end of road right,arrive |
+
    Scenario: End of Road with three streets
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | c |
-            | a | e | b |
-            |   | f | d |
+            """
+                c
+            a e b
+              f d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway |
@@ -42,9 +84,11 @@ Feature: End Of Road Instructions

    Scenario: End of Road with three streets, slightly angled
        Given the node map
-            | a | e |   |   |   | c |
-            |   | f |   |   |   | b |
-            |   |   |   |   |   | d |
+            """
+            a e       c
+              f       b
+                      d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway |
@@ -60,9 +104,11 @@ Feature: End Of Road Instructions

    Scenario: End of Road with three streets, slightly angled
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   |   | c |
-            |   | f |   |   |   | b |
-            | a | e |   |   |   | d |
+            """
+                      c
+              f       b
+            a e       d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway |
@@ -78,9 +124,11 @@ Feature: End Of Road Instructions

    Scenario: End of Road with through street, slightly angled
        Given the node map
-            | a | e |   |   |   | c |
-            |   | f |   |   |   | b |
-            |   |   |   |   |   | d |
+            """
+            a e       c
+              f       b
+                      d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway |
@@ -95,9 +143,11 @@ Feature: End Of Road Instructions

    Scenario: End of Road with through street, slightly angled
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   |   | c |
-            |   | f |   |   |   | b |
-            | a | e |   |   |   | d |
+            """
+                      c
+              f       b
+            a e       d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway |
@@ -112,9 +162,11 @@ Feature: End Of Road Instructions

    Scenario: End of Road with two ramps - prefer ramp over end of road
        Given the node map
-            |   |   | c |
-            | a | e | b |
-            |   | f | d |
+            """
+                c
+            a e b
+              f d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway       |
@@ -128,3 +180,38 @@ Feature: End Of Road Instructions
            | a,c       | aeb,bc,bc | depart,on ramp left,arrive  |
            | a,d       | aeb,bd,bd | depart,on ramp right,arrive |

+    # http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=19/52.49907/13.41836
+    @end-of-road @negative
+    Scenario: Don't Handle Circles as End-Of-Road
+        Given the node map
+            """
+              r       q
+                      a s
+                  b
+                          j
+
+            l   c         i       k
+
+                          h
+            m
+                d                 n
+                  e     g
+                    f
+                    o   p
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes        | highway     | name  | oneway |
+            | abcdefghijsa | secondary   | kotti | yes    |
+            | ki           | secondary   | skal  | yes    |
+            | cl           | secondary   | skal  | yes    |
+            | md           | secondary   | skal  | yes    |
+            | gn           | secondary   | skal  | yes    |
+            | qa           | tertiary    | adal  | no     |
+            | br           | residential | rei   | yes    |
+            | fo           | secondary   | kstr  | yes    |
+            | pg           | secondary   | kstr  | yes    |
+
+        When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route                | turns                               | #                                                      |
+            | k,l       | skal,kotti,skal,skal | depart,turn right,turn right,arrive | # could be a case to find better turn instructions for |
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions

    Scenario: Fork Same Road Class
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   | c |
-            | a |   | b |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | d |
+            """
+                    c
+            a   b
+                    d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway |
@@ -22,11 +24,48 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions
            | a,c       | ab,bc,bc | depart,fork slight left,arrive  |
            | a,d       | ab,bd,bd | depart,fork slight right,arrive |

+    Scenario: Don't Fork On Single Road
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                    c
+            a   b
+                    d
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes  | highway | oneway |
+            | ab     | primary | no     |
+            | cb     | primary | yes    |
+            | bd     | primary | yes    |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route    | turns                               |
+            | a,d       | ab,bd,bd | depart,new name slight right,arrive |
+
+    Scenario: Don't Fork On Single Road
+        Given the node map
+            """
+                        c
+            a   b   d
+            """
+
+        And the ways
+            | nodes  | highway | oneway | name |
+            | ab     | primary | no     | road |
+            | cb     | primary | yes    | road |
+            | bd     | primary | yes    | turn |
+
+       When I route I should get
+            | waypoints | route          | turns                           |
+            | a,d       | road,turn,turn | depart,new name straight,arrive |
+
    Scenario: Do not fork on link type
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   | c |
-            | a |   | b |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | d |
+            """
+                    c
+            a   b
+                    d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway      |
@@ -41,9 +80,11 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions

    Scenario: Fork in presence of other roads
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   | c |
-            | a |   | b |   |   |
-            |   | e |   |   | d |
+            """
+                    c
+            a   b
+              e     d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway |
@@ -59,10 +100,12 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions

    Scenario: Fork Turning Slight Left
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   |   | c |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            | a |   | b |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | d |   |
+            """
+                      c
+
+            a   b
+                    d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway |
@@ -77,10 +120,12 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions

    Scenario: Fork Turning Slight Right
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   | c |   |
-            | a |   | b |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   | d |
+            """
+                    c
+            a   b
+
+                      d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway |
@@ -95,9 +140,11 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions

    Scenario: Do not fork on service
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   | c |
-            | a |   | b |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | d |
+            """
+                    c
+            a   b
+                    d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway     |
@@ -111,9 +158,11 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions

    Scenario: Fork Both Turning Slight Right
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | b |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   | c |
-            |   |   |   |   |   | d |
+            """
+            a   b
+                      c
+                      d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway |
@@ -128,9 +177,11 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions

    Scenario: Fork Both Turning Slight Left
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   |   | c |
-            |   |   |   |   |   | d |
-            | a |   | b |   |   |   |
+            """
+                      c
+                      d
+            a   b
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway |
@@ -145,9 +196,11 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions

    Scenario: Fork Both Turning Slight Right - Unnamed
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | b |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   | c |
-            |   |   |   |   |   | d |
+            """
+            a   b
+                      c
+                      d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway | name |
@@ -162,9 +215,11 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions

    Scenario: Fork Both Turning Slight Left - Unnamed
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   |   | c |
-            |   |   |   |   |   | d |
-            | a |   | b |   |   |   |
+            """
+                      c
+                      d
+            a   b
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway | name |
@@ -179,9 +234,11 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions

    Scenario: Fork Both Turning Very Slightly Right - Unnamed
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | b |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | c |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | d |
+            """
+            a   b
+                                  c
+                                              d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway | name |
@@ -196,9 +253,11 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions

    Scenario: Fork Both Turning Very Slightly Right - Unnamed Ramps
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | b |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | c |   |   |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | d |
+            """
+            a   b
+                                  c
+                                              d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway       | name |
@@ -213,9 +272,11 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions

    Scenario: Non-Fork on complex intersection - left
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   | c |
-            | a |   | b |   |   |
-            |   | e |   |   | d |
+            """
+                    c
+            a   b
+              e     d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway   |
@@ -230,9 +291,11 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions

    Scenario: Non-Fork on complex intersection - right
        Given the node map
-            |   | e |   |   | c |
-            | a |   | b |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   | d |
+            """
+              e     c
+            a   b
+                    d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway   |
@@ -247,9 +310,11 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions

    Scenario: Tripple fork
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | c |
-            | a |   | b |   | d |   |   |   |   |
-            |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | e |
+            """
+                            c
+            a   b   d
+                            e
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway   |
@@ -266,9 +331,11 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions

    Scenario: Tripple fork -- middle obvious
        Given the node map
-            |   |   |   |   | c |
-            | a |   | b |   | d |
-            |   |   |   |   | e |
+            """
+                    c
+            a   b   d
+                    e
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway   |
@@ -284,8 +351,10 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions

    Scenario: Don't Fork when leaving Road
        Given the node map
-            | a |   | b |   | c |
-            |   |   |   |   | d |
+            """
+            a   b   c
+                    d
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes  | highway   |
@@ -299,8 +368,10 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions

     Scenario: Fork on motorway links - don't fork on through
        Given the node map
-            | i |   |   |   |   | a |
-            | j |   | c | b |   | x |
+            """
+            i         a
+            j   c b   x
+            """

        And the ways
            | nodes | name | highway       |
@@ -311,6 +382,6 @@ Feature: Fork Instructions
            | ab    | on   | motorway_link |

        When I route I should get
-            | waypoints | route           | turns                                             |
-            | a,j       | on,xbcj,xbcj    | depart,merge slight left,arrive                   |
-            | a,i       | on,xbcj,off,off | depart,merge slight left,turn slight right,arrive |
+            | waypoints | route      | turns                           |
+            | a,j       | on,xbcj    | depart,arrive                   |
+            | a,i       | on,off,off | depart,turn slight right,arrive |
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More