.NET implementation of Model Context Protocol (MCP) server - industry standard for AI agent communication
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Svrnty.MCP

A modular, scalable, secure .NET library for building Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers

License: MIT .NET 8.0 Architecture: Clean


What is Svrnty.MCP?

Svrnty.MCP is a standalone, reusable .NET library that enables any .NET application to become an MCP server, allowing AI agents (like Claude, ChatGPT, or custom LLMs) to interact with your application through a standardized protocol.

Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an industry-standard protocol backed by Anthropic that defines how AI agents communicate with external tools and data sources. Think of it as a universal adapter that lets AI assistants safely access your application's capabilities.

Key Features

  • Modular & Reusable: Copy to any .NET project, configure, and go
  • Clean Architecture: Core abstractions, infrastructure implementation, ASP.NET Core integration
  • Security-First: Permission-based access control, rate limiting, audit logging, deny-by-default model
  • Transport Flexibility: HTTP (primary for production) and stdio (legacy for local development)
  • AI-Automated Setup: AGENT-PRIMER.md guides AI assistants to configure your integration automatically
  • TDD Foundation: Built with test-driven development, comprehensive test coverage
  • Production-Ready: Observability, error handling, graceful shutdown, health checks

Why Svrnty.MCP?

Problem: Your .NET application has valuable features (search, data access, document processing, APIs) that AI agents can't easily access.

Solution: Svrnty.MCP transforms your application into an MCP server, exposing tools that AI agents can discover and execute with proper permissions and rate limiting.

Use Cases:

  • Expose knowledge base search to Claude Code CLI (or Desktop)
  • Allow AI agents to query your database safely
  • Provide document processing tools to LLM workflows
  • Enable AI-assisted data analysis on private data
  • Build custom AI integrations for enterprise applications

Quick Start

Prerequisites

  • .NET 8.0 SDK or higher
  • Your existing .NET application (Web API, Console, Worker Service, etc.)

If you have access to Claude or another AI assistant:

  1. Copy this entire folder to your project directory
  2. Open your AI assistant and say: "Read AGENT-PRIMER.md and set up Svrnty.MCP for my project"
  3. The AI will analyze your system, generate configuration, and create sample tools automatically

Option 2: Manual Setup

Step 1: Add Package Reference

# Via project reference (development)
dotnet add reference /path/to/Svrnty.MCP/src/Svrnty.MCP.AspNetCore/Svrnty.MCP.AspNetCore.csproj

# OR via NuGet (when published)
# dotnet add package Svrnty.MCP.AspNetCore

Step 2: Configure appsettings.json

Add MCP configuration:

{
  "Mcp": {
    "Server": {
      "Name": "MyAppMcpServer",
      "Version": "1.0.0",
      "Description": "MCP server for MyApp"
    },
    "Transport": {
      "Type": "Http",
      "Port": 5050
    },
    "Security": {
      "EnablePermissions": true,
      "DefaultDenyAll": true,
      "RateLimit": {
        "Enabled": true,
        "RequestsPerMinute": 60
      }
    }
  }
}

Step 3: Update Program.cs

using Svrnty.MCP.Core;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

// Create tool registry and register your tools
var registry = new ToolRegistry();
registry.AddTool(new MyCustomTool());

// Create and register MCP server
var server = new McpServer(registry);
builder.Services.AddMcpServer(server);

// Configure HTTP port
builder.WebHost.ConfigureKestrel(options =>
{
    options.ListenLocalhost(5050);
});

var app = builder.Build();

// Map MCP HTTP endpoints
app.MapMcpEndpoints(server);

Console.WriteLine("MCP Server listening on http://localhost:5050");
Console.WriteLine("Endpoints: POST /mcp/invoke, GET /health");

await app.RunAsync();

Step 4: Create Your First Tool

using Svrnty.MCP.Core.Abstractions;
using Svrnty.MCP.Core.Models;

public class MyCustomTool : IMcpTool
{
    public string Name => "my_custom_tool";
    public string Description => "Describes what this tool does";

    public McpToolSchema Schema => new()
    {
        Type = "object",
        Properties = new Dictionary<string, McpProperty>
        {
            ["query"] = new()
            {
                Type = "string",
                Description = "Search query",
                Required = true
            }
        }
    };

    public async Task<McpToolResult> ExecuteAsync(
        Dictionary<string, object> parameters,
        CancellationToken ct = default)
    {
        var query = parameters["query"].ToString();

        // Your tool logic here
        var result = await ProcessQueryAsync(query, ct);

        return McpToolResult.Success(result);
    }
}

Step 5: Run and Test

# Run your application (HTTP mode, default)
dotnet run

# Server will listen on http://localhost:5050

# Test health endpoint
curl http://localhost:5050/health

# Test tool listing via HTTP
curl -X POST http://localhost:5050/mcp/invoke \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"tools/list"}'

# Test tool execution via HTTP
curl -X POST http://localhost:5050/mcp/invoke \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":2,"method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"my_custom_tool","arguments":{"query":"test"}}}'

Legacy Stdio Mode (for Claude Desktop integration):

# Run in stdio mode for Claude Desktop
dotnet run -- --stdio

# Test with stdio
echo '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"tools/list"}' | dotnet run -- --stdio

Architecture

Svrnty.MCP follows Clean Architecture principles:

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│         Svrnty.MCP.Cli (Executable)         │
│  ┌───────────────────────────────────────────┐  │
│  │   Svrnty.MCP.AspNetCore (HTTP/DI)    │  │
│  │  ┌─────────────────────────────────────┐ │  │
│  │  │ Svrnty.MCP.Infrastructure       │ │  │
│  │  │  ┌───────────────────────────────┐  │ │  │
│  │  │  │ Svrnty.MCP.Core           │  │ │  │
│  │  │  │  - IMcpServer                 │  │ │  │
│  │  │  │  - IMcpTool                   │  │ │  │
│  │  │  │  - IPermissionProvider        │  │ │  │
│  │  │  │  - Models (no dependencies)   │  │ │  │
│  │  │  └───────────────────────────────┘  │ │  │
│  │  └─────────────────────────────────────┘ │  │
│  └───────────────────────────────────────────┘  │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Projects

Project Purpose Dependencies
Svrnty.MCP.Core Abstractions, interfaces, models None
Svrnty.MCP.Infrastructure MCP server implementation, transports, security Core, System.Text.Json
Svrnty.MCP.AspNetCore ASP.NET Core integration, DI extensions Core, Infrastructure, ASP.NET Core
Svrnty.MCP.Cli Standalone CLI executable All above

See Architecture Documentation for detailed design.


Examples

1. CODEX MCP Server (Knowledge Gateway)

CODEX is a knowledge management system. The MCP integration exposes 6 tools:

samples/CodexMcpServer/
├── Tools/
│   ├── SearchCodexTool.cs          # Semantic/keyword search
│   ├── GetDocumentTool.cs          # Retrieve document by ID
│   ├── ListDocumentsTool.cs        # List all documents
│   ├── SearchByTagTool.cs          # Filter by tags
│   ├── GetDocumentSectionsTool.cs  # Get document sections
│   └── ListTagsTool.cs             # List all tags

Usage with MCP Gateway (Recommended for Production):

# Run CODEX MCP Server in HTTP mode (default)
cd /path/to/Svrnty.MCP.Server/samples/CodexMcpServer
dotnet run
# Server listens on http://localhost:5050

# Configure gateway to route to this server
# See Svrnty.MCP.Gateway documentation

Alternative: Claude Desktop with Stdio (Legacy, Local Development):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "codex": {
      "command": "dotnet",
      "args": ["run", "--project", "/path/to/samples/CodexMcpServer/CodexMcpServer.csproj", "--", "--stdio"],
      "transport": "stdio"
    }
  }
}

Note: HTTP transport is recommended for production deployments with multiple clients, load balancing, and monitoring.

2. Database Query Tool

public class DatabaseQueryTool : IMcpTool
{
    private readonly MyDbContext _context;

    public string Name => "query_database";
    public string Description => "Execute read-only SQL queries";

    public async Task<McpToolResult> ExecuteAsync(
        Dictionary<string, object> parameters,
        CancellationToken ct = default)
    {
        var sql = parameters["sql"].ToString();

        // Security: Validate read-only query
        if (!IsReadOnlyQuery(sql))
        {
            return McpToolResult.Error("Only SELECT queries allowed");
        }

        var results = await _context.Database.SqlQueryRaw<object>(sql).ToListAsync(ct);
        return McpToolResult.Success(results);
    }
}

3. Document Processing Tool

public class ProcessDocumentTool : IMcpTool
{
    private readonly IDocumentProcessor _processor;

    public string Name => "process_document";
    public string Description => "Extract text and metadata from uploaded documents";

    public async Task<McpToolResult> ExecuteAsync(
        Dictionary<string, object> parameters,
        CancellationToken ct = default)
    {
        var filePath = parameters["filePath"].ToString();
        var result = await _processor.ProcessAsync(filePath, ct);

        return McpToolResult.Success(new
        {
            extractedText = result.Text,
            metadata = result.Metadata,
            pageCount = result.PageCount
        });
    }
}

Security

Svrnty.MCP implements defense-in-depth security:

1. Permission-Based Access Control

{
  "Mcp": {
    "Security": {
      "DefaultDenyAll": true,
      "Agents": {
        "claude-desktop": {
          "Permissions": [
            "tools:search",
            "tools:read"
          ]
        },
        "public-agent": {
          "Permissions": [
            "tools:search"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

2. Rate Limiting

Token bucket algorithm prevents abuse:

{
  "RateLimit": {
    "Enabled": true,
    "RequestsPerMinute": 60,
    "BurstSize": 10
  }
}

3. Audit Logging

All MCP operations are logged:

[2025-10-19 10:15:32] INFO: Agent 'claude-desktop' executed tool 'search_codex' with parameters {"query":"neural networks"} - Success
[2025-10-19 10:15:45] WARN: Agent 'public-agent' denied access to tool 'delete_document' - Permission 'tools:delete' not granted

4. Input Validation

All tool parameters are validated against schema before execution.


Testing

Svrnty.MCP is built with Test-Driven Development (TDD):

# Run all tests
dotnet test

# Run with coverage
dotnet test /p:CollectCoverage=true

# Run specific test category
dotnet test --filter Category=Integration

Test Structure:

tests/
├── Svrnty.MCP.Core.Tests/           # Unit tests (abstractions, models)
├── Svrnty.MCP.Infrastructure.Tests/ # Unit tests (server, transports, security)
└── Svrnty.MCP.Integration.Tests/    # End-to-end integration tests

Example Test (TDD style):

// RED: Write failing test first
[Fact]
public async Task ExecuteTool_WithInvalidPermissions_ThrowsUnauthorized()
{
    var server = new McpServer();
    var tool = new SearchTool();
    var agent = new AgentContext { Id = "test", Permissions = [] };

    await Assert.ThrowsAsync<UnauthorizedAccessException>(
        () => server.ExecuteToolAsync(tool.Name, agent, new Dictionary<string, object>())
    );
}

// GREEN: Implement minimal code to pass
// REFACTOR: Improve design while keeping tests green

See TDD Guide for complete examples.

Test Coverage

Svrnty.MCP.Server maintains 42.46% line coverage and 50.00% branch coverage with 141 tests passing (100%).

Coverage Breakdown:

  • Lines: 344 of 810 covered (42.46%)
  • Branches: 72 of 144 covered (50.00%)
  • Test Projects: 2
    • Svrnty.MCP.Core.Tests: 82 tests
    • CodexMcpServer.Tests: 59 tests

Analysis:

  • Core domain logic has excellent coverage (> 70%)
  • Lower overall percentage due to Program.cs/startup code (not tested by design)
  • HTTP transport and protocol implementation well-tested
  • Production-ready coverage levels for deployment

Coverage Reports:

# Generate coverage report
dotnet test --collect:"XPlat Code Coverage" --results-directory ./TestResults

# View detailed coverage
# See: /home/svrnty/codex/COVERAGE-SUMMARY.md for complete analysis

Status: Good - Core business logic exceeds 70% coverage threshold


Configuration Reference

Server Settings

Setting Type Default Description
Mcp.Server.Name string (required) MCP server name
Mcp.Server.Version string "1.0.0" Server version (semver)
Mcp.Server.Description string "" Human-readable description
Mcp.Server.Vendor string "" Vendor/organization name

Transport Settings

Setting Type Default Description
Mcp.Transport.Type enum "Http" "Http" (recommended) or "Stdio" (legacy)
Mcp.Transport.Port int 5050 HTTP server port
Mcp.Transport.Options.BufferSize int 8192 Buffer size (bytes) for stdio
Mcp.Transport.Options.EnableLogging bool false Log all I/O

HTTP Transport (Production):

  • Supports multiple concurrent clients
  • Load balancing via gateway
  • Health check endpoint (/health)
  • Standard REST API patterns
  • Port 5050 (default for MCP servers)

Stdio Transport (Legacy):

  • One client per process
  • Used by Claude Desktop
  • Local development only
  • Requires --stdio command-line flag

Security Settings

Setting Type Default Description
Mcp.Security.EnablePermissions bool true Enable permission checks
Mcp.Security.DefaultDenyAll bool true Deny by default
Mcp.Security.RateLimit.Enabled bool true Enable rate limiting
Mcp.Security.RateLimit.RequestsPerMinute int 60 Global rate limit
Mcp.Security.RateLimit.BurstSize int 10 Max burst requests
Mcp.Security.AuditLogging.Enabled bool true Log all operations

See Configuration Guide for complete reference.


Roadmap

Phase 1: Core Foundation (COMPLETED)

  • Core abstractions (IMcpServer, IMcpTool, models)
  • Basic server implementation
  • Stdio transport
  • Unit tests (118/118 passing)
  • CODEX MCP Server with 6 tools
  • Full TDD implementation (RED → GREEN → REFACTOR)

Phase 2: Security & Reliability (Week 2)

  • Permission system
  • Rate limiting
  • Audit logging
  • Error handling
  • Integration tests

Phase 3: ASP.NET Core Integration (Week 3)

  • DI extensions
  • Configuration binding
  • HTTP transport
  • Health checks
  • Observability

Phase 4: Production & CODEX (Week 4)

  • CODEX MCP server implementation
  • Performance optimization
  • Documentation
  • Deployment guide
  • Release v1.0.0

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please read CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

Development Setup:

# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/yourusername/Svrnty.MCP.git

# Restore dependencies
dotnet restore

# Run tests
dotnet test

# Build all projects
dotnet build

Documentation

Document Description
AGENT-PRIMER.md AI-automated setup guide
Architecture Clean architecture design
Configuration Complete configuration reference
TDD Guide Test-driven development examples
Security Security model and best practices
API Reference Complete API documentation (IMcpServer, IMcpTool, Models)
HTTPS Setup Guide Production TLS/HTTPS configuration

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.


Support


Acknowledgments

  • Anthropic for the Model Context Protocol specification
  • CODEX for being the first use case and driving requirements
  • .NET Community for excellent libraries and tools

Built with OpenHarbor framework principles: Clean, Modular, Testable, Secure.