Makes turn restrictions into dedicated structures and diferentiates between them via a variant.
Ensures that we do not accidentally mess up ID types within our application.
In addition this improves the restriction performance by only parsing all edges
once at the cost of (at the time of writing) 22MB in terms of main memory usage.
Takes a stricter aproach for whitelisting / blacklisting restrictions:
- uses `restriction=`
- uses more specific `restriction:<type>=`
- uses `except=<type>` to invert
Where `type` is the type of transportation to restrict, e.g. `motorcar`.
https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/issues/2833
