# CodexMcpGateway Sample

Sample ASP.NET Core application demonstrating OpenHarbor.MCP.Gateway usage with multiple MCP servers.

## Purpose

Shows how to:
- Configure gateway to route to multiple backend MCP servers
- Implement custom routing strategies
- Enable authentication and rate limiting
- Monitor server health
- Manage servers via API endpoints

## Prerequisites

- .NET 8.0 SDK
- Running MCP servers (CODEX or other MCP-compatible servers)

## Configuration

Edit `appsettings.json` to configure your MCP servers:

```json
{
  "Mcp": {
    "Gateway": {
      "Name": "CODEX MCP Gateway",
      "Version": "1.0.0",
      "Description": "Gateway routing to CODEX and other MCP servers",
      "ListenAddress": "http://localhost:8080"
    },
    "Servers": [
      {
        "Id": "codex-server",
        "Name": "CODEX Knowledge Base",
        "Transport": {
          "Type": "Stdio",
          "Command": "dotnet",
          "Args": ["run", "--project", "/path/to/CodexMcpServer/CodexMcpServer.csproj"]
        },
        "Enabled": true
      },
      {
        "Id": "remote-api",
        "Name": "Remote API Server",
        "Transport": {
          "Type": "Http",
          "BaseUrl": "https://api.example.com/mcp"
        },
        "Enabled": true
      }
    ],
    "Routing": {
      "Strategy": "ToolBased",
      "HealthCheckInterval": "00:00:30",
      "StrategyConfig": {
        "search_": "codex-server",
        "db_": "codex-server",
        "api_": "remote-api"
      }
    },
    "Security": {
      "EnableAuthentication": true,
      "ApiKeyHeader": "X-MCP-API-Key",
      "RateLimit": {
        "RequestsPerMinute": 100,
        "BurstSize": 20
      }
    },
    "Monitoring": {
      "EnableMetrics": true,
      "EnableTracing": true,
      "EnableAuditLog": true
    }
  }
}
```

## Routing Strategies

### Tool-Based Routing

Routes requests based on tool name patterns:

```csharp
// In Routing/ToolBasedRouter.cs
public class ToolBasedRouter : IRoutingStrategy
{
    public string SelectServer(
        RoutingContext context,
        IEnumerable<ServerInfo> servers)
    {
        return context.ToolName switch
        {
            var t when t.StartsWith("search_") => "codex-server",
            var t when t.StartsWith("db_") => "codex-server",
            var t when t.StartsWith("api_") => "remote-api",
            _ => servers.First().Id // Default
        };
    }
}
```

### Client-Based Routing

Routes requests based on client identity:

```csharp
// In Routing/ClientBasedRouter.cs
public class ClientBasedRouter : IRoutingStrategy
{
    public string SelectServer(
        RoutingContext context,
        IEnumerable<ServerInfo> servers)
    {
        // Route admin clients to special server
        if (context.ClientId == "admin-client")
        {
            return "remote-api";
        }

        // Default routing
        return "codex-server";
    }
}
```

### Load Balancing

Distributes load across multiple server instances:

```csharp
// In Routing/LoadBalancedRouter.cs
public class LoadBalancedRouter : IRoutingStrategy
{
    private int _currentIndex = 0;

    public string SelectServer(
        RoutingContext context,
        IEnumerable<ServerInfo> servers)
    {
        var healthyServers = servers.Where(s => s.IsHealthy).ToList();

        if (healthyServers.Count == 0)
        {
            throw new NoHealthyServersException();
        }

        var index = Interlocked.Increment(ref _currentIndex) % healthyServers.Count;
        return healthyServers[index].Id;
    }
}
```

## Running the Gateway

```bash
# Start the gateway
dotnet run

# Gateway will listen on http://localhost:8080
```

## Testing the Gateway

### Health Check

```bash
curl http://localhost:8080/health

# Response:
# {
#   "status": "Healthy",
#   "totalServers": 2,
#   "healthyServers": 2,
#   "servers": [
#     {
#       "id": "codex-server",
#       "status": "Healthy",
#       "lastCheck": "2025-10-19T17:40:00Z"
#     }
#   ]
# }
```

### Send MCP Request

```bash
# With authentication
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/mcp \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-MCP-API-Key: your-api-key" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "tools/call",
    "params": {
      "name": "search_codex",
      "arguments": {
        "query": "architecture"
      }
    },
    "id": 1
  }'
```

### Management Endpoints

```bash
# List registered servers
curl http://localhost:8080/gateway/servers

# Get server health
curl http://localhost:8080/gateway/servers/codex-server/health

# View metrics
curl http://localhost:8080/metrics
```

## Connecting MCP Clients

Configure MCP clients to connect to the gateway instead of individual servers:

```json
{
  "Mcp": {
    "Servers": [
      {
        "Name": "gateway",
        "Transport": {
          "Type": "Http",
          "BaseUrl": "http://localhost:8080/mcp",
          "Headers": {
            "X-MCP-API-Key": "your-api-key"
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}
```

## Authentication

### API Key Authentication

Add API keys to configuration:

```json
{
  "Security": {
    "ApiKeys": [
      {
        "Key": "admin-key-12345",
        "ClientId": "admin-client",
        "Roles": ["admin"]
      },
      {
        "Key": "app-key-67890",
        "ClientId": "web-app",
        "Roles": ["user"]
      }
    ]
  }
}
```

### Using API Keys

Include the API key in requests:

```bash
curl -H "X-MCP-API-Key: admin-key-12345" http://localhost:8080/mcp
```

## Monitoring

### Audit Logs

All requests are logged to the audit log:

```json
{
  "timestamp": "2025-10-19T17:40:00Z",
  "clientId": "web-app",
  "serverId": "codex-server",
  "toolName": "search_codex",
  "arguments": { "query": "architecture" },
  "responseTime": "45ms",
  "status": "success"
}
```

### Metrics

OpenTelemetry metrics are available at `/metrics`:

- `mcp_gateway_requests_total` - Total requests
- `mcp_gateway_request_duration_ms` - Request latency
- `mcp_gateway_errors_total` - Error count
- `mcp_gateway_server_health` - Server health status

## Files

- `Program.cs` - Main gateway entry point
- `appsettings.json` - Gateway configuration
- `Routing/ToolBasedRouter.cs` - Tool-based routing strategy
- `Routing/ClientBasedRouter.cs` - Client-based routing strategy
- `Routing/LoadBalancedRouter.cs` - Load balancing strategy
- `Middleware/AuthenticationMiddleware.cs` - Authentication
- `Middleware/RateLimitingMiddleware.cs` - Rate limiting
- `Middleware/AuditLoggingMiddleware.cs` - Audit logging

## Troubleshooting

### Server Not Responding

Check server health:
```bash
curl http://localhost:8080/gateway/servers/codex-server/health
```

Check circuit breaker status in logs.

### Authentication Failing

Verify API key is correct and included in request headers.

### Rate Limit Exceeded

Adjust rate limits in configuration or wait for rate limit window to reset.

## Learn More

- [OpenHarbor.MCP.Gateway Documentation](../../README.md)
- [Module Design](../../docs/module-design.md)
- [Implementation Plan](../../docs/implementation-plan.md)