using System.Net;
using System.Text.Json;
namespace Codex.Api.Middleware;
///
/// Global exception handler middleware that catches all unhandled exceptions
/// and returns a standardized error response format
///
public class GlobalExceptionHandler
{
private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
private readonly ILogger _logger;
private readonly IWebHostEnvironment _env;
public GlobalExceptionHandler(
RequestDelegate next,
ILogger logger,
IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
_next = next;
_logger = logger;
_env = env;
}
public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context)
{
try
{
await _next(context);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "Unhandled exception occurred: {Message}", ex.Message);
await HandleExceptionAsync(context, ex);
}
}
private async Task HandleExceptionAsync(HttpContext context, Exception exception)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;
var response = new
{
message = "An unexpected error occurred",
statusCode = context.Response.StatusCode,
traceId = context.TraceIdentifier,
details = _env.IsDevelopment() ? exception.Message : null
};
var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(response, new JsonSerializerOptions
{
PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase
});
await context.Response.WriteAsync(json);
}
}