410 lines
16 KiB
C++
410 lines
16 KiB
C++
/*
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open source routing machine
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Copyright (C) Dennis Luxen, others 2010
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU AFFERO General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.txt.
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*/
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#ifndef SEARCHENGINE_H_
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#define SEARCHENGINE_H_
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#include <climits>
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#include <deque>
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#include <boost/thread.hpp>
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#include "BinaryHeap.h"
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#include "PhantomNodes.h"
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#include "../Util/StringUtil.h"
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#include "../typedefs.h"
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struct _HeapData {
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NodeID parent;
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_HeapData( NodeID p ) : parent(p) { }
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};
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struct _Statistics {
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_Statistics () : insertedNodes(0), stalledNodes(0), meetingNodes(0), deleteMins(0), decreasedNodes(0), oqf(0), eqf(0), df(0), preprocTime(0) {};
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void Reset() {
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insertedNodes = 0;
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stalledNodes = 0;
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meetingNodes = 0;
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deleteMins = 0;
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decreasedNodes = 0;
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}
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unsigned insertedNodes;
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unsigned stalledNodes;
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unsigned meetingNodes;
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unsigned deleteMins;
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unsigned decreasedNodes;
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unsigned oqf;
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unsigned eqf;
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unsigned df;
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double preprocTime;
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};
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typedef boost::thread_specific_ptr<BinaryHeap< NodeID, NodeID, int, _HeapData > > HeapPtr;
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template<class EdgeData, class GraphT>
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class SearchEngine {
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private:
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const GraphT * _graph;
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NodeInformationHelpDesk * nodeHelpDesk;
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std::vector<string> * _names;
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static HeapPtr _forwardHeap;
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static HeapPtr _backwardHeap;
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inline double absDouble(double input) { if(input < 0) return input*(-1); else return input;}
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public:
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SearchEngine(GraphT * g, NodeInformationHelpDesk * nh, vector<string> * n = new vector<string>()) : _graph(g), nodeHelpDesk(nh), _names(n) {}
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~SearchEngine() {}
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inline const void GetCoordinatesForNodeID(NodeID id, _Coordinate& result) const {
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result.lat = nodeHelpDesk->getLatitudeOfNode(id);
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result.lon = nodeHelpDesk->getLongitudeOfNode(id);
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}
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unsigned int numberOfNodes() const {
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return nodeHelpDesk->getNumberOfNodes();
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}
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inline void InitializeThreadLocalStorageIfNecessary() {
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if(!_forwardHeap.get())
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_forwardHeap.reset(new BinaryHeap< NodeID, NodeID, int, _HeapData >(nodeHelpDesk->getNumberOfNodes()));
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else
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_forwardHeap->Clear();
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if(!_backwardHeap.get())
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_backwardHeap.reset(new BinaryHeap< NodeID, NodeID, int, _HeapData >(nodeHelpDesk->getNumberOfNodes()));
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else
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_backwardHeap->Clear();
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}
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unsigned int ComputeRoute(PhantomNodes & phantomNodes, vector<_PathData> & path) {
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unsigned int _upperbound = UINT_MAX;
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if(!phantomNodes.AtLeastOnePhantomNodeIsUINTMAX())
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return _upperbound;
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InitializeThreadLocalStorageIfNecessary();
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NodeID middle = ( NodeID ) UINT_MAX;
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if(phantomNodes.PhantomsAreOnSameNodeBasedEdge()){
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//TODO: Hier behandeln, dass Start und Ziel auf der gleichen Originalkante liegen
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INFO("TODO: Start and target are on same edge")
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return _upperbound;
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}
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//insert start and/or target node of start edge
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_forwardHeap->Insert(phantomNodes.startPhantom.edgeBasedNode, 0, phantomNodes.startPhantom.edgeBasedNode);
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// INFO("Inserting start1: " << phantomNodes.startPhantom.edgeBasedNode);
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if(phantomNodes.startPhantom.isBidirected) {
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_forwardHeap->Insert(phantomNodes.startPhantom.edgeBasedNode+1, 0, phantomNodes.startPhantom.edgeBasedNode+1);
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// INFO("Inserting start2: " << phantomNodes.startPhantom.edgeBasedNode+1);
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}
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//insert start and/or target node of target edge id
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_backwardHeap->Insert(phantomNodes.targetPhantom.edgeBasedNode, 0, phantomNodes.targetPhantom.edgeBasedNode);
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// INFO("Inserting target1: " << phantomNodes.targetPhantom.edgeBasedNode);
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if(phantomNodes.targetPhantom.isBidirected) {
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_backwardHeap->Insert(phantomNodes.targetPhantom.edgeBasedNode+1, 0, phantomNodes.targetPhantom.edgeBasedNode+1);
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// INFO("Inserting target2: " << phantomNodes.targetPhantom.edgeBasedNode+1);
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}
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while(_forwardHeap->Size() + _backwardHeap->Size() > 0){
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if(_forwardHeap->Size() > 0){
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_RoutingStep(_forwardHeap, _backwardHeap, true, &middle, &_upperbound);
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}
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if(_backwardHeap->Size() > 0){
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_RoutingStep(_backwardHeap, _forwardHeap, false, &middle, &_upperbound);
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}
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}
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// INFO("bidirectional search iteration ended: " << _forwardHeap->Size() << "," << _backwardHeap->Size() << ", dist: " << _upperbound);
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if ( _upperbound == UINT_MAX ) {
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return _upperbound;
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}
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NodeID pathNode = middle;
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deque<NodeID> packedPath;
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while(phantomNodes.startPhantom.edgeBasedNode != pathNode && (!phantomNodes.startPhantom.isBidirected || phantomNodes.startPhantom.edgeBasedNode+1 != pathNode) ) {
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pathNode = _forwardHeap->GetData(pathNode).parent;
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packedPath.push_front(pathNode);
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}
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// INFO("Finished getting packed forward path: " << packedPath.size());
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packedPath.push_back(middle);
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pathNode = middle;
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while(phantomNodes.targetPhantom.edgeBasedNode != pathNode && (!phantomNodes.targetPhantom.isBidirected || phantomNodes.targetPhantom.edgeBasedNode+1 != pathNode)) {
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pathNode = _backwardHeap->GetData(pathNode).parent;
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packedPath.push_back(pathNode);
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}
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// INFO("Finished getting packed path: " << packedPath.size());
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for(deque<NodeID>::size_type i = 0;i < packedPath.size() - 1;i++){
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_UnpackEdge(packedPath[i], packedPath[i + 1], path);
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}
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return _upperbound;
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}
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unsigned int ComputeDistanceBetweenNodes(NodeID start, NodeID target) {
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InitializeThreadLocalStorageIfNecessary();
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NodeID middle(UINT_MAX);
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unsigned int _upperbound = UINT_MAX;
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_forwardHeap->Insert(start, 0, start);
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_backwardHeap->Insert(target, 0, target);
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while(_forwardHeap->Size() + _backwardHeap->Size() > 0){
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if(_forwardHeap->Size() > 0){
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_RoutingStep(_forwardHeap, _backwardHeap, true, &middle, &_upperbound);
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}
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if(_backwardHeap->Size() > 0){
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_RoutingStep(_backwardHeap, _forwardHeap, false, &middle, &_upperbound);
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}
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}
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return _upperbound;
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}
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unsigned int ComputeDistanceBetweenNodesWithStats(NodeID start, NodeID target, _Statistics & stats) {
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InitializeThreadLocalStorageIfNecessary();
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NodeID middle(UINT_MAX);
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unsigned int _upperbound = UINT_MAX;
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_forwardHeap->Insert(start, 0, start);
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_backwardHeap->Insert(target, 0, target);
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stats.insertedNodes += 2;
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while(_forwardHeap->Size() + _backwardHeap->Size() > 0){
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if(_forwardHeap->Size() > 0){
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_RoutingStepWithStats(_forwardHeap, _backwardHeap, true, &middle, &_upperbound, stats);
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}
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if(_backwardHeap->Size() > 0){
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_RoutingStepWithStats(_backwardHeap, _forwardHeap, false, &middle, &_upperbound, stats);
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}
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}
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return _upperbound;
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}
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inline unsigned int findNearestNodeForLatLon(const _Coordinate & coord, _Coordinate & result) const {
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nodeHelpDesk->FindNearestNodeCoordForLatLon(coord, result);
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return 0;
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}
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inline bool FindRoutingStarts(const _Coordinate & start, const _Coordinate & target, PhantomNodes & routingStarts) {
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nodeHelpDesk->FindRoutingStarts(start, target, routingStarts);
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return true;
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}
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inline bool FindPhantomNodeForCoordinate(const _Coordinate & location, PhantomNode & result) {
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return nodeHelpDesk->FindPhantomNodeForCoordinate(location, result);
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}
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inline NodeID GetNameIDForOriginDestinationNodeID(NodeID s, NodeID t) const {
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//INFO("Getting nameID for s=" << s << " and t=" << t);
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if(s == t)
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return 0;
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EdgeID e = _graph->FindEdge(s, t);
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if(e == UINT_MAX)
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e = _graph->FindEdge( t, s );
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if(UINT_MAX == e) {
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// INFO("edge not found for start " << s << ", target " << t)
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return 0;
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}
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assert(e != UINT_MAX);
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const EdgeData ed = _graph->GetEdgeData(e);
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return ed.via;
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}
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inline NodeID GetWeightForOriginDestinationNodeID(NodeID s, NodeID t) const {
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assert(s!=t);
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EdgeID e = _graph->FindEdge(s, t);
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if(e == UINT_MAX)
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e = _graph->FindEdge( t, s );
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assert(e != UINT_MAX);
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const EdgeData ed = _graph->GetEdgeData(e);
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return ed.distance;
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}
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inline std::string & GetUnescapedNameForNameID(const NodeID nameID) const {
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return (nameID >= _names->size() ? _names->at(0) : _names->at(nameID));
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}
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inline std::string GetEscapedNameForOriginDestinationNodeID(NodeID s, NodeID t) const {
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NodeID nameID = GetNameIDForOriginDestinationNodeID(s, t);
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return (GetEscapedNameForNameID(nameID));
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}
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inline std::string GetEscapedNameForNameID(const NodeID nameID) const {
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return ((nameID >= _names->size() || nameID == 0) ? std::string("") : HTMLEntitize(_names->at(nameID)));
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}
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inline short GetTypeOfEdgeForOriginDestinationNodeID(NodeID s, NodeID t) const {
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assert(s!=t);
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EdgeID e = _graph->FindEdge(s, t);
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if(e == UINT_MAX)
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e = _graph->FindEdge( t, s );
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assert(e != UINT_MAX);
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const EdgeData ed = _graph->GetEdgeData(e);
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return ed.type;
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}
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private:
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inline void _RoutingStep(HeapPtr & _forwardHeap, HeapPtr & _backwardHeap, const bool & forwardDirection, NodeID *middle, unsigned int *_upperbound) {
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const NodeID node = _forwardHeap->DeleteMin();
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const unsigned int distance = _forwardHeap->GetKey(node);
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if(_backwardHeap->WasInserted(node)){
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const unsigned int newDistance = _backwardHeap->GetKey(node) + distance;
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if(newDistance < *_upperbound){
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*middle = node;
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*_upperbound = newDistance;
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}
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}
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if(distance > *_upperbound){
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_forwardHeap->DeleteAll();
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return;
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}
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/* for ( typename GraphT::EdgeIterator edge = _graph->BeginEdges( node ); edge < _graph->EndEdges(node); edge++ ) {
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const NodeID to = _graph->GetTarget(edge);
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const EdgeWeight edgeWeight = _graph->GetEdgeData(edge).distance;
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assert( edgeWeight > 0 );
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//Stalling
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bool backwardDirectionFlag = (!forwardDirection) ? _graph->GetEdgeData(edge).forward : _graph->GetEdgeData(edge).backward;
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if(_forwardHeap->WasInserted( to )) {
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if(backwardDirectionFlag) {
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if(_forwardHeap->GetKey( to ) + edgeWeight < distance) {
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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*/
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for ( typename GraphT::EdgeIterator edge = _graph->BeginEdges( node ); edge < _graph->EndEdges(node); edge++ ) {
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const NodeID to = _graph->GetTarget(edge);
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const EdgeWeight edgeWeight = _graph->GetEdgeData(edge).distance;
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assert( edgeWeight > 0 );
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const int toDistance = distance + edgeWeight;
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assert(toDistance > 0);
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bool forwardDirectionFlag = (forwardDirection ? _graph->GetEdgeData(edge).forward : _graph->GetEdgeData(edge).backward );
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if(forwardDirectionFlag) {
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//New Node discovered -> Add to Heap + Node Info Storage
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if ( !_forwardHeap->WasInserted( to ) ) {
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_forwardHeap->Insert( to, toDistance, node );
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}
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//Found a shorter Path -> Update distance
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else if ( toDistance < _forwardHeap->GetKey( to ) ) {
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_forwardHeap->GetData( to ).parent = node;
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_forwardHeap->DecreaseKey( to, toDistance );
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//new parent
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}
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}
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}
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}
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inline void _RoutingStepWithStats(HeapPtr & _forwardHeap, HeapPtr & _backwardHeap, const bool & forwardDirection, NodeID *middle, unsigned int *_upperbound, _Statistics & stats) {
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const NodeID node = _forwardHeap->DeleteMin();
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stats.deleteMins++;
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const unsigned int distance = _forwardHeap->GetKey(node);
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if(_backwardHeap->WasInserted(node)){
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const unsigned int newDistance = _backwardHeap->GetKey(node) + distance;
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if(newDistance < *_upperbound){
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*middle = node;
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*_upperbound = newDistance;
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}
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}
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if(distance > *_upperbound) {
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stats.meetingNodes++;
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_forwardHeap->DeleteAll();
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return;
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}
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for ( typename GraphT::EdgeIterator edge = _graph->BeginEdges( node ); edge < _graph->EndEdges(node); edge++ ) {
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const EdgeData& ed = _graph->GetEdgeData(edge);
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const NodeID to = _graph->GetTarget(edge);
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const EdgeWeight edgeWeight = ed.distance;
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assert( edgeWeight > 0 );
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const int toDistance = distance + edgeWeight;
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//Stalling
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if(_forwardHeap->WasInserted( to )) {
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if(!forwardDirection ? ed.forward : ed.backward) {
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if(_forwardHeap->GetKey( to ) + edgeWeight < distance) {
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stats.stalledNodes++;
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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if(forwardDirection ? ed.forward : ed.backward ) {
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//New Node discovered -> Add to Heap + Node Info Storage
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if ( !_forwardHeap->WasInserted( to ) ) {
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_forwardHeap->Insert( to, toDistance, node );
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stats.insertedNodes++;
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}
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//Found a shorter Path -> Update distance
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else if ( toDistance < _forwardHeap->GetKey( to ) ) {
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_forwardHeap->GetData( to ).parent = node;
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_forwardHeap->DecreaseKey( to, toDistance );
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stats.decreasedNodes++;
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//new parent
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}
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}
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}
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}
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inline bool _UnpackEdge(const NodeID source, const NodeID target, std::vector<_PathData> & path) {
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assert(source != target);
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//find edge first.
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typename GraphT::EdgeIterator smallestEdge = SPECIAL_EDGEID;
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EdgeWeight smallestWeight = UINT_MAX;
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for(typename GraphT::EdgeIterator eit = _graph->BeginEdges(source);eit < _graph->EndEdges(source);eit++){
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const EdgeWeight weight = _graph->GetEdgeData(eit).distance;
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if(_graph->GetTarget(eit) == target && weight < smallestWeight && _graph->GetEdgeData(eit).forward){
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smallestEdge = eit;
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smallestWeight = weight;
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}
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}
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if(smallestEdge == SPECIAL_EDGEID){
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for(typename GraphT::EdgeIterator eit = _graph->BeginEdges(target);eit < _graph->EndEdges(target);eit++){
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const EdgeWeight weight = _graph->GetEdgeData(eit).distance;
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if(_graph->GetTarget(eit) == source && weight < smallestWeight && _graph->GetEdgeData(eit).backward){
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smallestEdge = eit;
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smallestWeight = weight;
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}
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}
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}
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assert(smallestWeight != SPECIAL_EDGEID);
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const EdgeData& ed = _graph->GetEdgeData(smallestEdge);
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// INFO( (ed.shortcut ? "SHRT: " : "ORIG: ") << ed.distance << "," << ed.via);
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if(ed.shortcut) {//unpack
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const NodeID middle = ed.via;
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_UnpackEdge(source, middle, path);
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_UnpackEdge(middle, target, path);
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return false;
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} else {
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assert(!ed.shortcut);
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path.push_back(_PathData(ed.via) );
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return true;
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}
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}
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};
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template<class EdgeData, class GraphT> HeapPtr SearchEngine<EdgeData, GraphT>::_forwardHeap;
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template<class EdgeData, class GraphT> HeapPtr SearchEngine<EdgeData, GraphT>::_backwardHeap;
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#endif /* SEARCHENGINE_H_ */
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