osrm-backend/profiles/car.lua
Michael Bell b17cbb4c47
Support OSM traffic signal directions (#6153)
Currently OSRM parses traffic signal nodes without consideration
for the direction in which the signal applies. This can lead
to duplicated routing penalties, especially when a forward and backward
signal are in close proximity on a way.

This commit adds support for directed signals to the extraction and
graph creation. Signal penalties are only applied in the direction
specified by the OSM tag.

We add the assignment of traffic directions to the lua scripts,
maintaining backwards compatibility with the existing boolean
traffic states.

As part of the changes to the internal structures used for tracking
traffic signals during extraction, we stop serialising/deserialising
signals to the `.osrm` file. The traffic signals are only used by
`osrm-extract` so whilst this is a data format change, it will not
break any existing user processes.
2022-08-30 10:36:49 +01:00

510 lines
14 KiB
Lua

-- Car profile
api_version = 4
Set = require('lib/set')
Sequence = require('lib/sequence')
Handlers = require("lib/way_handlers")
Relations = require("lib/relations")
TrafficSignal = require("lib/traffic_signal")
find_access_tag = require("lib/access").find_access_tag
limit = require("lib/maxspeed").limit
Utils = require("lib/utils")
Measure = require("lib/measure")
function setup()
return {
properties = {
max_speed_for_map_matching = 180/3.6, -- 180kmph -> m/s
-- For routing based on duration, but weighted for preferring certain roads
weight_name = 'routability',
-- For shortest duration without penalties for accessibility
-- weight_name = 'duration',
-- For shortest distance without penalties for accessibility
-- weight_name = 'distance',
process_call_tagless_node = false,
u_turn_penalty = 20,
continue_straight_at_waypoint = true,
use_turn_restrictions = true,
left_hand_driving = false,
traffic_light_penalty = 2,
},
default_mode = mode.driving,
default_speed = 10,
oneway_handling = true,
side_road_multiplier = 0.8,
turn_penalty = 7.5,
speed_reduction = 0.8,
turn_bias = 1.075,
cardinal_directions = false,
-- Size of the vehicle, to be limited by physical restriction of the way
vehicle_height = 2.0, -- in meters, 2.0m is the height slightly above biggest SUVs
vehicle_width = 1.9, -- in meters, ways with narrow tag are considered narrower than 2.2m
-- Size of the vehicle, to be limited mostly by legal restriction of the way
vehicle_length = 4.8, -- in meters, 4.8m is the length of large or family car
vehicle_weight = 2000, -- in kilograms
-- a list of suffixes to suppress in name change instructions. The suffixes also include common substrings of each other
suffix_list = {
'N', 'NE', 'E', 'SE', 'S', 'SW', 'W', 'NW', 'North', 'South', 'West', 'East', 'Nor', 'Sou', 'We', 'Ea'
},
barrier_whitelist = Set {
'cattle_grid',
'border_control',
'toll_booth',
'sally_port',
'gate',
'lift_gate',
'no',
'entrance',
'height_restrictor',
'arch'
},
access_tag_whitelist = Set {
'yes',
'motorcar',
'motor_vehicle',
'vehicle',
'permissive',
'designated',
'hov'
},
access_tag_blacklist = Set {
'no',
'agricultural',
'forestry',
'emergency',
'psv',
'customers',
'private',
'delivery',
'destination'
},
-- tags disallow access to in combination with highway=service
service_access_tag_blacklist = Set {
'private'
},
restricted_access_tag_list = Set {
'private',
'delivery',
'destination',
'customers',
},
access_tags_hierarchy = Sequence {
'motorcar',
'motor_vehicle',
'vehicle',
'access'
},
service_tag_forbidden = Set {
'emergency_access'
},
restrictions = Sequence {
'motorcar',
'motor_vehicle',
'vehicle'
},
classes = Sequence {
'toll', 'motorway', 'ferry', 'restricted', 'tunnel'
},
-- classes to support for exclude flags
excludable = Sequence {
Set {'toll'},
Set {'motorway'},
Set {'ferry'}
},
avoid = Set {
'area',
-- 'toll', -- uncomment this to avoid tolls
'reversible',
'impassable',
'hov_lanes',
'steps',
'construction',
'proposed'
},
speeds = Sequence {
highway = {
motorway = 90,
motorway_link = 45,
trunk = 85,
trunk_link = 40,
primary = 65,
primary_link = 30,
secondary = 55,
secondary_link = 25,
tertiary = 40,
tertiary_link = 20,
unclassified = 25,
residential = 25,
living_street = 10,
service = 15
}
},
service_penalties = {
alley = 0.5,
parking = 0.5,
parking_aisle = 0.5,
driveway = 0.5,
["drive-through"] = 0.5,
["drive-thru"] = 0.5
},
restricted_highway_whitelist = Set {
'motorway',
'motorway_link',
'trunk',
'trunk_link',
'primary',
'primary_link',
'secondary',
'secondary_link',
'tertiary',
'tertiary_link',
'residential',
'living_street',
'unclassified',
'service'
},
construction_whitelist = Set {
'no',
'widening',
'minor',
},
route_speeds = {
ferry = 5,
shuttle_train = 10
},
bridge_speeds = {
movable = 5
},
-- surface/trackype/smoothness
-- values were estimated from looking at the photos at the relevant wiki pages
-- max speed for surfaces
surface_speeds = {
asphalt = nil, -- nil mean no limit. removing the line has the same effect
concrete = nil,
["concrete:plates"] = nil,
["concrete:lanes"] = nil,
paved = nil,
cement = 80,
compacted = 80,
fine_gravel = 80,
paving_stones = 60,
metal = 60,
bricks = 60,
grass = 40,
wood = 40,
sett = 40,
grass_paver = 40,
gravel = 40,
unpaved = 40,
ground = 40,
dirt = 40,
pebblestone = 40,
tartan = 40,
cobblestone = 30,
clay = 30,
earth = 20,
stone = 20,
rocky = 20,
sand = 20,
mud = 10
},
-- max speed for tracktypes
tracktype_speeds = {
grade1 = 60,
grade2 = 40,
grade3 = 30,
grade4 = 25,
grade5 = 20
},
-- max speed for smoothnesses
smoothness_speeds = {
intermediate = 80,
bad = 40,
very_bad = 20,
horrible = 10,
very_horrible = 5,
impassable = 0
},
-- http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Speed_limits
maxspeed_table_default = {
urban = 50,
rural = 90,
trunk = 110,
motorway = 130
},
-- List only exceptions
maxspeed_table = {
["at:rural"] = 100,
["at:trunk"] = 100,
["be:motorway"] = 120,
["be-bru:rural"] = 70,
["be-bru:urban"] = 30,
["be-vlg:rural"] = 70,
["by:urban"] = 60,
["by:motorway"] = 110,
["ch:rural"] = 80,
["ch:trunk"] = 100,
["ch:motorway"] = 120,
["cz:trunk"] = 0,
["cz:motorway"] = 0,
["de:living_street"] = 7,
["de:rural"] = 100,
["de:motorway"] = 0,
["dk:rural"] = 80,
["fr:rural"] = 80,
["gb:nsl_single"] = (60*1609)/1000,
["gb:nsl_dual"] = (70*1609)/1000,
["gb:motorway"] = (70*1609)/1000,
["nl:rural"] = 80,
["nl:trunk"] = 100,
['no:rural'] = 80,
['no:motorway'] = 110,
['pl:rural'] = 100,
['pl:trunk'] = 120,
['pl:motorway'] = 140,
["ro:trunk"] = 100,
["ru:living_street"] = 20,
["ru:urban"] = 60,
["ru:motorway"] = 110,
["uk:nsl_single"] = (60*1609)/1000,
["uk:nsl_dual"] = (70*1609)/1000,
["uk:motorway"] = (70*1609)/1000,
['za:urban'] = 60,
['za:rural'] = 100,
["none"] = 140
},
relation_types = Sequence {
"route"
},
-- classify highway tags when necessary for turn weights
highway_turn_classification = {
},
-- classify access tags when necessary for turn weights
access_turn_classification = {
}
}
end
function process_node(profile, node, result, relations)
-- parse access and barrier tags
local access = find_access_tag(node, profile.access_tags_hierarchy)
if access then
if profile.access_tag_blacklist[access] and not profile.restricted_access_tag_list[access] then
result.barrier = true
end
else
local barrier = node:get_value_by_key("barrier")
if barrier then
-- check height restriction barriers
local restricted_by_height = false
if barrier == 'height_restrictor' then
local maxheight = Measure.get_max_height(node:get_value_by_key("maxheight"), node)
restricted_by_height = maxheight and maxheight < profile.vehicle_height
end
-- make an exception for rising bollard barriers
local bollard = node:get_value_by_key("bollard")
local rising_bollard = bollard and "rising" == bollard
-- make an exception for lowered/flat barrier=kerb
-- and incorrect tagging of highway crossing kerb as highway barrier
local kerb = node:get_value_by_key("kerb")
local highway = node:get_value_by_key("highway")
local flat_kerb = kerb and ("lowered" == kerb or "flush" == kerb)
local highway_crossing_kerb = barrier == "kerb" and highway and highway == "crossing"
if not profile.barrier_whitelist[barrier]
and not rising_bollard
and not flat_kerb
and not highway_crossing_kerb
or restricted_by_height then
result.barrier = true
end
end
end
-- check if node is a traffic light
result.traffic_lights = TrafficSignal.get_value(node)
end
function process_way(profile, way, result, relations)
-- the intial filtering of ways based on presence of tags
-- affects processing times significantly, because all ways
-- have to be checked.
-- to increase performance, prefetching and intial tag check
-- is done in directly instead of via a handler.
-- in general we should try to abort as soon as
-- possible if the way is not routable, to avoid doing
-- unnecessary work. this implies we should check things that
-- commonly forbids access early, and handle edge cases later.
-- data table for storing intermediate values during processing
local data = {
-- prefetch tags
highway = way:get_value_by_key('highway'),
bridge = way:get_value_by_key('bridge'),
route = way:get_value_by_key('route')
}
-- perform an quick initial check and abort if the way is
-- obviously not routable.
-- highway or route tags must be in data table, bridge is optional
if (not data.highway or data.highway == '') and
(not data.route or data.route == '')
then
return
end
handlers = Sequence {
-- set the default mode for this profile. if can be changed later
-- in case it turns we're e.g. on a ferry
WayHandlers.default_mode,
-- check various tags that could indicate that the way is not
-- routable. this includes things like status=impassable,
-- toll=yes and oneway=reversible
WayHandlers.blocked_ways,
WayHandlers.avoid_ways,
WayHandlers.handle_height,
WayHandlers.handle_width,
WayHandlers.handle_length,
WayHandlers.handle_weight,
-- determine access status by checking our hierarchy of
-- access tags, e.g: motorcar, motor_vehicle, vehicle
WayHandlers.access,
-- check whether forward/backward directions are routable
WayHandlers.oneway,
-- check a road's destination
WayHandlers.destinations,
-- check whether we're using a special transport mode
WayHandlers.ferries,
WayHandlers.movables,
-- handle service road restrictions
WayHandlers.service,
-- handle hov
WayHandlers.hov,
-- compute speed taking into account way type, maxspeed tags, etc.
WayHandlers.speed,
WayHandlers.maxspeed,
WayHandlers.surface,
WayHandlers.penalties,
-- compute class labels
WayHandlers.classes,
-- handle turn lanes and road classification, used for guidance
WayHandlers.turn_lanes,
WayHandlers.classification,
-- handle various other flags
WayHandlers.roundabouts,
WayHandlers.startpoint,
WayHandlers.driving_side,
-- set name, ref and pronunciation
WayHandlers.names,
-- set weight properties of the way
WayHandlers.weights,
-- set classification of ways relevant for turns
WayHandlers.way_classification_for_turn
}
WayHandlers.run(profile, way, result, data, handlers, relations)
if profile.cardinal_directions then
Relations.process_way_refs(way, relations, result)
end
end
function process_turn(profile, turn)
-- Use a sigmoid function to return a penalty that maxes out at turn_penalty
-- over the space of 0-180 degrees. Values here were chosen by fitting
-- the function to some turn penalty samples from real driving.
local turn_penalty = profile.turn_penalty
local turn_bias = turn.is_left_hand_driving and 1. / profile.turn_bias or profile.turn_bias
if turn.has_traffic_light then
turn.duration = profile.properties.traffic_light_penalty
end
if turn.number_of_roads > 2 or turn.source_mode ~= turn.target_mode or turn.is_u_turn then
if turn.angle >= 0 then
turn.duration = turn.duration + turn_penalty / (1 + math.exp( -((13 / turn_bias) * turn.angle/180 - 6.5*turn_bias)))
else
turn.duration = turn.duration + turn_penalty / (1 + math.exp( -((13 * turn_bias) * -turn.angle/180 - 6.5/turn_bias)))
end
if turn.is_u_turn then
turn.duration = turn.duration + profile.properties.u_turn_penalty
end
end
-- for distance based routing we don't want to have penalties based on turn angle
if profile.properties.weight_name == 'distance' then
turn.weight = 0
else
turn.weight = turn.duration
end
if profile.properties.weight_name == 'routability' then
-- penalize turns from non-local access only segments onto local access only tags
if not turn.source_restricted and turn.target_restricted then
turn.weight = constants.max_turn_weight
end
end
end
return {
setup = setup,
process_way = process_way,
process_node = process_node,
process_turn = process_turn
}