osrm-backend/include/util/indexed_data.hpp
2024-05-06 09:14:46 +02:00

391 lines
15 KiB
C++

#ifndef OSRM_INDEXED_DATA_HPP
#define OSRM_INDEXED_DATA_HPP
#include "storage/tar_fwd.hpp"
#include "util/exception.hpp"
#include "util/vector_view.hpp"
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/function_output_iterator.hpp>
#include <array>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <type_traits>
namespace osrm::util
{
namespace detail
{
template <typename GroupBlockPolicy, storage::Ownership Ownership> struct IndexedDataImpl;
} // namespace detail
namespace serialization
{
template <typename BlockPolicy, storage::Ownership Ownership>
inline void read(storage::tar::FileReader &reader,
const std::string &name,
detail::IndexedDataImpl<BlockPolicy, Ownership> &index_data);
template <typename BlockPolicy, storage::Ownership Ownership>
inline void write(storage::tar::FileWriter &writer,
const std::string &name,
const detail::IndexedDataImpl<BlockPolicy, Ownership> &index_data);
} // namespace serialization
template <int N, typename T = std::string> struct VariableGroupBlock
{
static constexpr std::uint32_t BLOCK_SIZE = N;
using ResultType = T;
using ValueType = typename T::value_type;
static_assert(0 <= BLOCK_SIZE && BLOCK_SIZE <= 16, "incorrect block size");
static_assert(sizeof(ValueType) == 1, "data basic type must char");
struct BlockReference
{
std::uint32_t offset;
std::uint32_t descriptor;
};
VariableGroupBlock() {}
/// Returns ceiling(log_256(value + 1))
inline std::uint32_t log256(std::uint32_t value) const
{
BOOST_ASSERT(value < 0x1000000);
return value == 0 ? 0 : value < 0x100 ? 1 : value < 0x10000 ? 2 : 3;
}
/// Advance data iterator by the value of byte_length bytes at length iterator.
/// Advance length iterator by byte_length.
template <typename DataIterator>
inline void
var_advance(DataIterator &data, DataIterator &length, std::uint32_t byte_length) const
{
if (byte_length == 0) {}
else if (byte_length == 1)
{
data += static_cast<unsigned char>(*length++);
}
else if (byte_length == 2)
{
data += static_cast<unsigned char>(*length++);
data += static_cast<unsigned char>(*length++) << 8;
}
else
{
BOOST_ASSERT(byte_length == 3);
data += static_cast<unsigned char>(*length++);
data += static_cast<unsigned char>(*length++) << 8;
data += static_cast<unsigned char>(*length++) << 16;
}
}
/// Summation of 16 2-bit values using SWAR
inline std::uint32_t sum2bits(std::uint32_t value) const
{
value = (value >> 2 & 0x33333333) + (value & 0x33333333);
value = (value >> 4 & 0x0f0f0f0f) + (value & 0x0f0f0f0f);
value = (value >> 8 & 0x00ff00ff) + (value & 0x00ff00ff);
return (value >> 16 & 0x0000ffff) + (value & 0x0000ffff);
}
/// Write a block reference {offset, descriptor}, where offset
/// is a global block offset and descriptor is a 32-bit value
/// of prefix length. sum(descriptor) equals to the block
/// prefix length.
/// Returns the block prefix length.
template <typename Offset, typename OffsetIterator, typename OutIter>
OutIter WriteBlockReference(OffsetIterator first,
OffsetIterator last,
Offset &data_offset,
OutIter out) const
{
BOOST_ASSERT(data_offset <= std::numeric_limits<decltype(BlockReference::offset)>::max());
Offset prefix_length = 0;
BlockReference refernce{static_cast<decltype(BlockReference::offset)>(data_offset), 0};
for (; first != last; --last)
{
const std::uint32_t data_length = *last - *std::prev(last);
if (data_length >= 0x1000000)
throw util::exception(boost::format("too large data length %1%") % data_length);
const std::uint32_t byte_length = log256(data_length);
refernce.descriptor = (refernce.descriptor << 2) | byte_length;
prefix_length += byte_length;
}
data_offset += prefix_length;
*out++ = refernce;
return out;
}
/// Write a block prefix that is an array of variable encoded data lengths:
/// 0 is omitted;
/// 1..255 is 1 byte;
/// 256..65535 is 2 bytes;
/// 65536..16777215 is 3 bytes.
/// [first..last] is an inclusive range of block data.
/// The length of the last item in the block is not stored.
template <typename OffsetIterator, typename OutByteIter>
OutByteIter WriteBlockPrefix(OffsetIterator first, OffsetIterator last, OutByteIter out) const
{
for (OffsetIterator curr = first, next = std::next(first); curr != last; ++curr, ++next)
{
const std::uint32_t data_length = *next - *curr;
const std::uint32_t byte_length = log256(data_length);
if (byte_length == 0)
continue;
// Here, we're only writing a few bytes from the 4-byte std::uint32_t,
// so we need to cast to (char *)
out = std::copy_n((const char *)&data_length, byte_length, out);
}
return out;
}
/// Advances the range to an item stored in the referenced block.
/// Input [first..last) is a range of the complete block data with prefix.
/// Output [first..last) is a range of the referenced data at local_index.
template <typename DataIterator>
void ReadRefrencedBlock(const BlockReference &reference,
std::uint32_t local_index,
DataIterator &first,
DataIterator &last) const
{
std::uint32_t descriptor = reference.descriptor;
DataIterator var_lengths = first; // iterator to the variable lengths part
std::advance(first, sum2bits(descriptor)); // advance first to the block data part
for (std::uint32_t i = 0; i < local_index; ++i, descriptor >>= 2)
{
var_advance(first, var_lengths, descriptor & 0x3);
}
if (local_index < BLOCK_SIZE)
{
last = first;
var_advance(last, var_lengths, descriptor & 0x3);
}
}
};
template <int N, typename T = std::string> struct FixedGroupBlock
{
static constexpr std::uint32_t BLOCK_SIZE = N;
using ResultType = T;
using ValueType = typename T::value_type;
static_assert(sizeof(ValueType) == 1, "data basic type must char");
struct BlockReference
{
std::uint32_t offset;
};
FixedGroupBlock() {}
/// Write a block reference {offset}, where offset is a global block offset
/// Returns the fixed block prefix length.
template <typename Offset, typename OffsetIterator, typename OutIterator>
OutIterator
WriteBlockReference(OffsetIterator, OffsetIterator, Offset &data_offset, OutIterator out) const
{
BOOST_ASSERT(data_offset <= std::numeric_limits<decltype(BlockReference::offset)>::max());
BlockReference refernce{static_cast<decltype(BlockReference::offset)>(data_offset)};
data_offset += BLOCK_SIZE;
*out++ = refernce;
return out;
}
/// Write a fixed length block prefix.
template <typename OffsetIterator, typename OutByteIter>
OutByteIter WriteBlockPrefix(OffsetIterator first, OffsetIterator last, OutByteIter out) const
{
constexpr std::size_t MAX_LENGTH =
std::numeric_limits<std::make_unsigned_t<ValueType>>::max();
auto index = 0;
std::array<ValueType, BLOCK_SIZE> prefix{};
for (OffsetIterator curr = first, next = std::next(first); curr != last; ++curr, ++next)
{
const std::uint32_t data_length = *next - *curr;
if (data_length > MAX_LENGTH)
throw util::exception(boost::format("too large data length %1% > %2%") %
data_length % MAX_LENGTH);
prefix[index++] = data_length;
}
out = std::copy_n((const char *)prefix.data(), sizeof(ValueType) * BLOCK_SIZE, out);
return out;
}
/// Advances the range to an item stored in the referenced block.
/// Input [first..last) is a range of the complete block data with prefix.
/// Output [first..last) is a range of the referenced data at local_index.
template <typename DataIterator>
void ReadRefrencedBlock(const BlockReference &,
std::uint32_t local_index,
DataIterator &first,
DataIterator &last) const
{
DataIterator fixed_lengths = first; // iterator to the fixed lengths part
std::advance(first, BLOCK_SIZE); // advance first to the block data part
for (std::uint32_t i = 0; i < local_index; ++i)
{
first += static_cast<unsigned char>(*fixed_lengths++);
}
if (local_index < BLOCK_SIZE)
{
last = first + static_cast<unsigned char>(*fixed_lengths);
}
}
};
namespace detail
{
template <typename GroupBlockPolicy, storage::Ownership Ownership> struct IndexedDataImpl
{
static constexpr std::uint32_t BLOCK_SIZE = GroupBlockPolicy::BLOCK_SIZE;
using BlocksNumberType = std::uint32_t;
using DataSizeType = std::uint64_t;
using BlockReference = typename GroupBlockPolicy::BlockReference;
using ResultType = typename GroupBlockPolicy::ResultType;
using ValueType = typename GroupBlockPolicy::ValueType;
static_assert(sizeof(ValueType) == 1, "data basic type must char");
IndexedDataImpl() = default;
IndexedDataImpl(util::vector_view<BlockReference> blocks_, util::vector_view<ValueType> values_)
: blocks(std::move(blocks_)), values(std::move(values_))
{
}
bool empty() const { return blocks.empty(); }
template <typename OffsetIterator, typename DataIterator>
IndexedDataImpl(OffsetIterator first, OffsetIterator last, DataIterator data)
{
static_assert(sizeof(typename DataIterator::value_type) == 1, "data basic type must char");
using diff_type = typename OffsetIterator::difference_type;
BOOST_ASSERT(first < last);
const OffsetIterator sentinel = std::prev(last);
// Write number of blocks
const auto number_of_elements = std::distance(first, sentinel);
const BlocksNumberType number_of_blocks =
number_of_elements == 0 ? 0
: 1 + (std::distance(first, sentinel) - 1) / (BLOCK_SIZE + 1);
blocks.resize(number_of_blocks);
// Write block references and compute the total data size that includes prefix and data
const GroupBlockPolicy block;
auto block_iter = blocks.begin();
DataSizeType data_size = 0;
for (OffsetIterator curr = first, next = first; next != sentinel; curr = next)
{
std::advance(next, std::min<diff_type>(BLOCK_SIZE, std::distance(next, sentinel)));
block_iter = block.WriteBlockReference(curr, next, data_size, block_iter);
std::advance(next, std::min<diff_type>(1, std::distance(next, sentinel)));
data_size += *next - *curr;
}
values.resize(data_size);
auto values_byte_iter = reinterpret_cast<char *>(values.data());
// Write data blocks that are (prefix, data)
for (OffsetIterator curr = first, next = first; next != sentinel; curr = next)
{
std::advance(next, std::min<diff_type>(BLOCK_SIZE, std::distance(next, sentinel)));
values_byte_iter = block.WriteBlockPrefix(curr, next, values_byte_iter);
std::advance(next, std::min<diff_type>(1, std::distance(next, sentinel)));
auto to_bytes = [&](const auto &data)
{ values_byte_iter = std::copy_n(&data, sizeof(ValueType), values_byte_iter); };
std::copy(data + *curr,
data + *next,
boost::make_function_output_iterator(std::cref(to_bytes)));
}
}
// Return value at the given index
ResultType at(std::uint32_t index) const
{
if (values.empty())
return ResultType();
// Get block external ad internal indices
const BlocksNumberType block_idx = index / (BLOCK_SIZE + 1);
const std::uint32_t internal_idx = index % (BLOCK_SIZE + 1);
if (block_idx >= blocks.size())
return ResultType();
// Get block first and last iterators
auto first = values.begin() + blocks[block_idx].offset;
auto last = block_idx + 1 == blocks.size() ? values.end()
: values.begin() + blocks[block_idx + 1].offset;
const GroupBlockPolicy block;
block.ReadRefrencedBlock(blocks[block_idx], internal_idx, first, last);
return adapt(first, last);
}
friend void serialization::read<GroupBlockPolicy, Ownership>(storage::tar::FileReader &reader,
const std::string &name,
IndexedDataImpl &index_data);
friend void
serialization::write<GroupBlockPolicy, Ownership>(storage::tar::FileWriter &writer,
const std::string &name,
const IndexedDataImpl &index_data);
private:
template <typename Iter, typename T>
using IsValueIterator =
std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<T, typename std::iterator_traits<Iter>::value_type>::value>;
template <typename T = ResultType, typename Iter, typename = IsValueIterator<Iter, ValueType>>
typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<T, std::string_view>::value, T>::type
adapt(const Iter first, const Iter last) const
{
return ResultType(first, last);
}
template <typename T = ResultType, typename Iter, typename = IsValueIterator<Iter, ValueType>>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<T, std::string_view>::value, T>::type
adapt(const Iter first, const Iter last) const
{
auto diff = std::distance(first, last);
return diff == 0 ? ResultType() : ResultType(&*first, diff);
}
template <typename T> using Vector = util::ViewOrVector<T, Ownership>;
Vector<BlockReference> blocks;
Vector<ValueType> values;
};
} // namespace detail
template <typename GroupBlockPolicy>
using IndexedData = detail::IndexedDataImpl<GroupBlockPolicy, storage::Ownership::Container>;
template <typename GroupBlockPolicy>
using IndexedDataView = detail::IndexedDataImpl<GroupBlockPolicy, storage::Ownership::View>;
} // namespace osrm::util
#endif // OSRM_INDEXED_DATA_HPP