2629 changed files with 33610 additions and 590827 deletions
--- a/.babelrc
+++ b/.babelrc
@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "plugins": ["transform-class-properties"],
-    "presets": [
-        "@babel/preset-env",
-        "@babel/preset-react"
-    ]
-}
--- a/.clang-format
+++ b/.clang-format
@ -2,89 +2,53 @@
 Language:        Cpp
 # BasedOnStyle:  LLVM
 AccessModifierOffset: -2
-AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
-AlignConsecutiveAssignments: false
-AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: false
+ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 4
 AlignEscapedNewlinesLeft: false
-AlignOperands:   true
 AlignTrailingComments: true
 AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: true
-AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: true
-AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
-AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: All
 AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
 AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false
-AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType: None
-AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
-AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: false
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: true
 AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: false
-BinPackArguments: false
-BinPackParameters: false
-BraceWrapping:   
-  AfterClass:      true
-  AfterControlStatement: true
-  AfterEnum:       true
-  AfterFunction:   true
-  AfterNamespace:  true
-  AfterObjCDeclaration: true
-  AfterStruct:     true
-  AfterUnion:      true
-  BeforeCatch:     true
-  BeforeElse:      true
-  IndentBraces:    true
+AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: false
 BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: false
-BreakBeforeBraces: Allman
 BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: true
 BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: false
+BinPackParameters: false
 ColumnLimit:     100
-CommentPragmas:  '^ IWYU pragma:'
 ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: false
-ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 4
-ContinuationIndentWidth: 4
-Cpp11BracedListStyle: true
-DerivePointerAlignment: false
-DisableFormat:   false
+DerivePointerBinding: false
 ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking: false
-ForEachMacros:   [ foreach, Q_FOREACH, BOOST_FOREACH ]
-IncludeCategories:
-  - Regex:           '^<'
-    Priority:        3
-  - Regex:           '^"(osrm|util|engine|extract|contract)/'
-    Priority:        2
-  - Regex:           '.*'
-    Priority:        1
 IndentCaseLabels: false
-IndentWidth:     4
-IndentWrappedFunctionNames: false
-KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: true
-MacroBlockBegin: ''
-MacroBlockEnd:   ''
 MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
+KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: true
 NamespaceIndentation: None
-ObjCBlockIndentWidth: 2
 ObjCSpaceAfterProperty: false
 ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList: true
 PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 19
 PenaltyBreakComment: 300
-PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 120
 PenaltyBreakString: 1000
-PenaltyExcessCharacter: 1000000
+PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 120
+PenaltyExcessCharacter: 1000
 PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 60
-PointerAlignment: Right
-ReflowComments:  true
-SortIncludes:    true
-SpaceAfterCStyleCast: false
-SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
-SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
-SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
+PointerBindsToType: false
 SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 1
-SpacesInAngles:  false
-SpacesInContainerLiterals: true
-SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
-SpacesInParentheses: false
-SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
+Cpp11BracedListStyle: true
 Standard:        Cpp11
+IndentWidth:     4
 TabWidth:        8
 UseTab:          Never
+BreakBeforeBraces: Allman
+IndentFunctionDeclarationAfterType: false
+SpacesInParentheses: false
+SpacesInAngles:  false
+SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
+SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
+SpacesInContainerLiterals: true
+SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
+ContinuationIndentWidth: 4
+CommentPragmas:  '^ IWYU pragma:'
+ForEachMacros:   [ foreach, Q_FOREACH, BOOST_FOREACH ]
+SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
 ...

--- a/.clang-tidy
+++ b/.clang-tidy
@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
---
-Checks: >
-    bugprone-*,
-    -bugprone-narrowing-conversions,
-    -bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters,
-    -bugprone-branch-clone,
-    -bugprone-misplaced-widening-cast,
-    -bugprone-exception-escape,
-    -bugprone-implicit-widening-of-multiplication-result,
-    -bugprone-integer-division,
-    -bugprone-reserved-identifier,
-    -bugprone-unhandled-self-assignment,
-    -bugprone-forward-declaration-namespace,
-    -bugprone-sizeof-expression,
-    -bugprone-throw-keyword-missing,
-    -bugprone-chained-comparison,
-    -bugprone-incorrect-enable-if,
-    -bugprone-switch-missing-default-case,
-    -bugprone-empty-catch,
-    -bugprone-unchecked-optional-access,
-    -clang-analyzer-*,
-    -clang-diagnostic-deprecated-declarations,
-    -clang-diagnostic-constant-conversion,
-    cppcoreguidelines-avoid-goto,
-    cppcoreguidelines-no-malloc,
-    cppcoreguidelines-virtual-class-destructor,
-    google-*,
-    -google-build-explicit-make-pair,
-    -google-build-using-namespace,
-    -google-explicit-constructor,
-    -google-default-arguments,
-    -google-readability-braces-around-statements,
-    -google-readability-casting,
-    -google-readability-namespace-comments,
-    -google-readability-function,
-    -google-readability-todo,
-    -google-runtime-int,
-    -google-build-namespaces,
-    -google-runtime-references,
-    -google-readability-function-size,
-    llvm-*,
-    -llvm-namespace-comment,
-    -llvm-qualified-auto,
-    -llvm-include-order,
-    -llvm-else-after-return,
-    -llvm-header-guard,
-    -llvm-twine-local,
-    misc-*,
-    -misc-argument-comment,
-    -misc-const-correctness,
-    -misc-non-private-member-variables-in-classes,
-    -misc-unconventional-assign-operator,
-    -misc-no-recursion,
-    -misc-misplaced-const,
-    -misc-definitions-in-headers,
-    -misc-unused-parameters,
-    -misc-include-cleaner,
-    modernize-concat-nested-namespaces,
-    modernize-use-using,
-    performance-*,
-    -performance-no-int-to-ptr,
-    -performance-enum-size,
-    -performance-avoid-endl,
-    readability-*,
-    -readability-avoid-const-params-in-decls,
-    -readability-braces-around-statements,
-    -readability-container-size-empty,
-    -readability-convert-member-functions-to-static,
-    -readability-const-return-type,
-    -readability-function-cognitive-complexity,
-    -readability-function-size,
-    -readability-identifier-naming,
-    -readability-implicit-bool-conversion,
-    -readability-magic-numbers,
-    -readability-else-after-return,
-    -readability-inconsistent-declaration-parameter-name,
-    -readability-isolate-declaration,
-    -readability-identifier-length,
-    -readability-redundant-declaration,
-    -readability-uppercase-literal-suffix,
-    -readability-named-parameter,
-    -readability-qualified-auto,
-    -readability-suspicious-call-argument,
-    -readability-redundant-access-specifiers,
-    -readability-redundant-member-init,
-    -readability-static-definition-in-anonymous-namespace,
-    -readability-use-anyofallof,
-    -readability-simplify-boolean-expr,
-    -readability-make-member-function-const,
-    -readability-redundant-string-init,
-    -readability-non-const-parameter,
-    -readability-redundant-inline-specifier,
-    -readability-avoid-nested-conditional-operator,
-    -readability-avoid-return-with-void-value,
-    -readability-redundant-casting,
-    -readability-static-accessed-through-instance
-    
-WarningsAsErrors: '*'
-HeaderFilterRegex: '.*'
-
-
--- a/.cncc.style
+++ b/.cncc.style
@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-# Kind-specific patterns to check AST nodes against. Both python-clang and
-# libclang docs explain CursorKind, with differences in detail. See also:
-#  - https://github.com/llvm-mirror/clang/blob/aca4fe314a55cacae29e1548cb7bfd2119c6df4c/bindings/python/clang/cindex.py#L599
-#  - http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/group__CINDEX.html#gaaccc432245b4cd9f2d470913f9ef0013
-#  - https://docs.python.org/2/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax
-
-class_decl: '^([A-Z]+[a-z]+)+$'
-struct_decl: '^([A-Z]+[a-z]+)+$'
-field_decl: '^[a-z_]+$'
-var_decl: '^[a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*$'
-parm_decl: '^[a-z]*[a-z0-9_]*$'
-namespace: '^[a-z_]*$'
-cxx_method: '^([A-Z]+[a-z]+)+$'
-function_decl: '^[a-z]+([A-Z]+[a-z]+)*$'
--- a/.dockerignore
+++ b/.dockerignore
@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-test
-build
--- a/.editorconfig
+++ b/.editorconfig
@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-# EditorConfig is awesome: http://EditorConfig.org
-#
-# NOTE: Keep settings in sync with the master .clang-format file
-#
-# top-most EditorConfig file
-root = true
-
-# CMake configuration files
-[{CMakeLists.txt,CMakeSettings.json,*.cmake}]
-indent_size = 2
-indent_style = space
-trim_trailing_whitespace = true
-
-# CI configuration files
-[{.travis.yml,appveyor.yml}]
-indent_size = 2
-indent_style = space
-trim_trailing_whitespace = true
-
-# Unix shell scripts
-[*.sh]
-end_of_line = lf
-indent_style = space
-trim_trailing_whitespace = true
-
-# Windows shell scripts
-[*.bat]
-end_of_line = crlf
-indent_style = space
-trim_trailing_whitespace = true
--- a/.eslintignore
+++ b/.eslintignore
@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-features/support/flatbuffers.js
-features/support/fbresult_generated.js
--- a/.eslintrc
+++ b/.eslintrc
@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "rules": {
-        "indent": [
-            2,
-            4
-        ],
-        "quotes": [
-            1,
-            "single"
-        ],
-        "linebreak-style": [
-            2,
-            "unix"
-        ],
-        "semi": [
-            2,
-            "always"
-        ],
-        "no-console": [
-            1
-        ]
-    },
-    "env": {
-        "es6": true,
-        "node": true
-    },
-    "extends": "eslint:recommended"
-}
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# Set the default behavior, in case people don't have core.autocrlf set.
-* text=auto
-
-# Explicitly declare text files you want to always be normalized and converted
-# to native line endings on checkout.
-*.cpp text
-*.hpp text
-
-# Declare files that will always have CRLF line endings on checkout.
-*.bat text eol=crlf
-*.cmd text eol=crlf
-*.ps1 text eol=crlf
-
-# Declare files that will always have LF line endings on checkout.
-*.sh text eol=lf
-
-# https://eslint.org/docs/latest/rules/linebreak-style#using-this-rule-with-version-control-systems
-*.js text eol=lf
--- a/.gitea/workflows/publish-container.yaml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/publish-container.yaml
@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-name: Build and Publish Docker Image
-
-on:
-  release:
-    types: [published, prereleased]
-
-env:
-  IMAGE_NAME: openharbor/osrm-backend
-
-jobs:
-  publish:
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        docker-base-image: ["debian", "alpine"]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Check out the repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
-
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
-
-      - name: Docker meta
-        id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
-        with:
-          images: ${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
-
-      - name: Docker meta - debug
-        id: metadebug
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
-        with:
-          images: ${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
-          flavor: |
-            latest=true
-            suffix=-debug,onlatest=true
-
-      - name: Log in to DockerHub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Build and push debug image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
-        with:
-          push: true
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/riscv64
-          file: ./docker/Dockerfile-${{ matrix.docker-base-image }}
-          tags: ${{ steps.metadebug.outputs.tags }}
-          build-args: |
-            DOCKER_TAG=${{ join(steps.metadebug.outputs.tags) }}-${{ matrix.docker-base-image }}
-
-      - name: Build and push normal image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
-        with:
-          push: true
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/riscv64
-          file: ./docker/Dockerfile-${{ matrix.docker-base-image }}
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
-          build-args: |
-            DOCKER_TAG=${{ join(steps.meta.outputs.tags) }}-${{ matrix.docker-base-image }}
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md
@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
---
-name: Bug Report
-about: Report issue with osrm-backend
-labels: Bug Report
---
-
-# Issue
-
-Please describe the issue you are seeing with OSRM.
-Images are a good way to illustrate your problem.
-
-**Note**: If your issue relates to the demo site (https://map.project-osrm.org) or routing provided on openstreetmap.org, be aware that they use separate [profile settings](https://github.com/fossgis-routing-server/cbf-routing-profiles) from those provided by default in `osrm-backend`.
-If your issue relates to the demo site or openstreetmap.org behaviour, please check these profiles first to see if they explain the behaviour before creating an issue here.
-
-# Steps to reproduce
-
-Please provide the steps required to reproduce your problem.
- `osrm-backend` version being used
- OSM extract that was processed
- Processing commands (e.g. CH vs MLD processing)
- Server queries
-
-If you're reporting an issue with https://map.project-osrm.org, please provide a link to the problematic request.
-
-# Specifications
-
-Please provide details of your development environment.
- Library/dependency versions
- Operating system
- Hardware
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature.md
@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
---
-name: Feature Request
-about: Request a new feature in osrm-backend
-labels: Feature Request
---
-
-# Feature
-
-Please describe the feature you would like to see in OSRM.
-Images are often a good way to illustrate your requested feature.
--- a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
+++ b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-# Issue
-
-What issue is this PR targeting? If there is no issue that addresses the problem, please open a corresponding issue and link it here.
-
-Please read our [documentation](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/blob/master/docs/releasing.md) on release and version management.
-If your PR is still work in progress please attach the relevant label.
-
-## Tasklist
-
- - [ ] CHANGELOG.md entry ([How to write a changelog entry](http://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/#how))
- - [ ] update relevant [Wiki pages](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/wiki)
- - [ ] add tests (see [testing documentation](https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/blob/master/docs/testing.md))
- - [ ] review
- - [ ] adjust for comments
- - [ ] cherry pick to release branch
-
-## Requirements / Relations
-
- Link any requirements here. Other pull requests this PR is based on?
--- a/.github/workflows/osrm-backend-docker.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/osrm-backend-docker.yml
@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-name: build and publish container image
-on:
-  push:
-    tags:
-      - 'v*'
-
-jobs:
-  publish:
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        docker-base-image: ["debian", "alpine"]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:       
-      - name: Check out the repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
-      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-      
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
-      - name: Docker meta
-        id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v3
-        with:
-          images: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}
-
-      - name: Docker meta - debug
-        id: metadebug
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v3
-        with:
-          images: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}
-          flavor: |
-            latest=true
-            suffix=-debug,onlatest=true
-
-      - name: Docker meta - assertions
-        id: metaassertions
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v3
-        with:
-          images: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}
-          flavor: |
-            latest=true
-            suffix=-assertions,onlatest=true        
-
-      - name: Log in to GitHub Docker Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v1
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.actor }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Build container image - debug
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
-        with:
-          push: true
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
-          file: ./docker/Dockerfile-${{ matrix.docker-base-image }}
-          tags: ${{ steps.metadebug.outputs.tags  }}
-          build-args: |
-            DOCKER_TAG=${{ join(steps.metadebug.outputs.tags ) }}-${{ matrix.docker-base-image }}
-
-
-      - name: Build container image - assertions
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
-        with:
-          push: true
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
-          file: ./docker/Dockerfile-${{ matrix.docker-base-image }}
-          tags: ${{ steps.metaassertions.outputs.tags  }}
-          build-args: |
-            DOCKER_TAG=${{ join(steps.metaassertions.outputs.tags ) }}-${{ matrix.docker-base-image }}
-
-      # build and publish "normal" image as last to get it listed on top
-      - name: Build container image - normal
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
-        with:
-          push: true
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
-          file: ./docker/Dockerfile-${{ matrix.docker-base-image }}
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags  }}
-          build-args: |
-            DOCKER_TAG=${{ join(steps.meta.outputs.tags ) }}-${{ matrix.docker-base-image }}
--- a/.github/workflows/osrm-backend.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/osrm-backend.yml
@ -1,786 +0,0 @@
-name: osrm-backend CI
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
-    tags:
-      - v[1-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+
-      - v[1-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+-[a-zA-Z]+.[0-9]+
-      - v[1-9]+.[0-9]+-[0-9a-zA-Z]+
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
-
-env:
-  CCACHE_TEMPDIR: /tmp/.ccache-temp
-  CCACHE_COMPRESS: 1
-  CASHER_TIME_OUT: 599 # one second less than 10m to avoid 10m timeout error: https://github.com/Project-OSRM/osrm-backend/issues/2742
-  CMAKE_VERSION: 3.21.2
-  ENABLE_NODE_BINDINGS: "ON"
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  windows-release-node:
-    needs: format-taginfo-docs
-    runs-on: windows-2022
-    continue-on-error: false
-    env:
-      BUILD_TYPE: Release
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-    - run: pip install "conan<2.0.0"
-    - run: conan --version
-    - run: cmake --version
-    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-      with:
-        node-version: 18
-    - run: node --version
-    - run: npm --version
-    - name: Prepare environment
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        PACKAGE_JSON_VERSION=$(node -e "console.log(require('./package.json').version)")
-        echo PUBLISH=$([[ "${GITHUB_REF:-}" == "refs/tags/v${PACKAGE_JSON_VERSION}" ]] && echo "On" || echo "Off") >> $GITHUB_ENV
-    - run: npm install --ignore-scripts
-    - run: npm link --ignore-scripts
-    - name: Build
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        mkdir build
-        cd build
-        cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_CONAN=ON -DENABLE_NODE_BINDINGS=ON ..
-        cmake --build . --config Release
-        
-    # TODO: MSVC goes out of memory when building our tests
-    # - name: Run tests
-    #   shell: bash
-    #   run: |
-    #     cd build
-    #     cmake --build . --config Release --target tests
-    #     # TODO: run tests
-    # - name: Run node tests
-    #   shell: bash
-    #   run: |
-    #     ./lib/binding/osrm-extract.exe -p profiles/car.lua test/data/monaco.osm.pbf
-
-    #     mkdir -p test/data/ch
-    #     cp test/data/monaco.osrm* test/data/ch/
-    #     ./lib/binding/osrm-contract.exe test/data/ch/monaco.osrm
-
-    #     ./lib/binding/osrm-datastore.exe test/data/ch/monaco.osrm
-    #     node test/nodejs/index.js
-    - name: Build Node package
-      shell: bash
-      run: ./scripts/ci/node_package.sh
-    - name: Publish Node package
-      if: ${{ env.PUBLISH == 'On' }}
-      uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
-      with:
-        allowUpdates: true
-        artifactErrorsFailBuild: true
-        artifacts: build/stage/**/*.tar.gz
-        omitBody: true
-        omitBodyDuringUpdate: true
-        omitName: true
-        omitNameDuringUpdate: true
-        replacesArtifacts: true
-        token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-  format-taginfo-docs:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-    - name: Use Node.js
-      uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-      with:
-        node-version: 18
-    - name: Enable Node.js cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
-      with:
-        path: ~/.npm
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          ${{ runner.os }}-node-
-    - name: Prepare environment
-      run: |
-        npm ci --ignore-scripts
-        clang-format-15 --version
-    - name: Run checks
-      run: |
-        ./scripts/check_taginfo.py taginfo.json profiles/car.lua
-        ./scripts/format.sh && ./scripts/error_on_dirty.sh
-        node ./scripts/validate_changelog.js
-        npm run docs && ./scripts/error_on_dirty.sh
-        npm audit --production
-
-  docker-image-matrix:
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        docker-base-image: ["debian", "alpine"]
-    needs: format-taginfo-docs
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    continue-on-error: false
-    steps:
-      - name: Check out the repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Enable osm.pbf cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: berlin-latest.osm.pbf
-          key: v1-berlin-osm-pbf
-          restore-keys: |
-            v1-berlin-osm-pbf
-      - name: Docker build
-        run: |
-          docker build -t osrm-backend-local -f docker/Dockerfile-${{ matrix.docker-base-image }} .
-      - name: Test Docker image
-        run: |
-          if [ ! -f "${PWD}/berlin-latest.osm.pbf" ]; then
-            wget http://download.geofabrik.de/europe/germany/berlin-latest.osm.pbf
-          fi
-          TAG=osrm-backend-local
-          # when `--memory-swap` value equals `--memory` it means container won't use swap
-          # see https://docs.docker.com/config/containers/resource_constraints/#--memory-swap-details
-          MEMORY_ARGS="--memory=1g --memory-swap=1g"
-          docker run $MEMORY_ARGS -t -v "${PWD}:/data" "${TAG}" osrm-extract --dump-nbg-graph -p /opt/car.lua /data/berlin-latest.osm.pbf
-          docker run $MEMORY_ARGS -t -v "${PWD}:/data" "${TAG}" osrm-components /data/berlin-latest.osrm.nbg /data/berlin-latest.geojson
-          if [ ! -s "${PWD}/berlin-latest.geojson" ]
-          then
-            >&2 echo "No berlin-latest.geojson found"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          # removing `.osrm.nbg` to check that whole pipeline works without it
-          rm -rf "${PWD}/berlin-latest.osrm.nbg"
-
-          docker run $MEMORY_ARGS -t -v "${PWD}:/data" "${TAG}" osrm-partition /data/berlin-latest.osrm
-          docker run $MEMORY_ARGS -t -v "${PWD}:/data" "${TAG}" osrm-customize /data/berlin-latest.osrm
-          docker run $MEMORY_ARGS --name=osrm-container -t -p 5000:5000 -v "${PWD}:/data" "${TAG}" osrm-routed --algorithm mld /data/berlin-latest.osrm &
-          curl --retry-delay 3 --retry 10 --retry-all-errors "http://127.0.0.1:5000/route/v1/driving/13.388860,52.517037;13.385983,52.496891?steps=true"
-          docker stop osrm-container
-
-  build-test-publish:
-    needs: format-taginfo-docs
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          - name: gcc-13-debug-cov
-            continue-on-error: false
-            node: 20
-            runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-            BUILD_TOOLS: ON
-            BUILD_TYPE: Debug
-            CCOMPILER: gcc-13
-            CUCUMBER_TIMEOUT: 20000
-            CXXCOMPILER: g++-13
-            ENABLE_COVERAGE: ON
-
-          - name: clang-18-debug-asan-ubsan
-            continue-on-error: false
-            node: 20
-            runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-            BUILD_TOOLS: ON
-            BUILD_TYPE: Debug
-            CCOMPILER: clang-18
-            CUCUMBER_TIMEOUT: 20000
-            CXXCOMPILER: clang++-18
-            ENABLE_SANITIZER: ON
-            TARGET_ARCH: x86_64-asan-ubsan
-            OSRM_CONNECTION_RETRIES: 10
-            OSRM_CONNECTION_EXP_BACKOFF_COEF: 1.5
-
-          - name: clang-18-release
-            continue-on-error: false
-            node: 18
-            runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-            BUILD_TOOLS: ON
-            BUILD_TYPE: Release
-            CCOMPILER: clang-18
-            CXXCOMPILER: clang++-18
-            CUCUMBER_TIMEOUT: 60000
-            ENABLE_LTO: OFF
-
-          - name: clang-18-debug
-            continue-on-error: false
-            node: 18
-            runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-            BUILD_TOOLS: ON
-            BUILD_TYPE: Debug
-            CCOMPILER: clang-18
-            CXXCOMPILER: clang++-18
-            CUCUMBER_TIMEOUT: 60000
-            ENABLE_LTO: OFF
-
-          - name: clang-18-debug-clang-tidy
-            continue-on-error: false
-            node: 18
-            runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-            BUILD_TOOLS: ON
-            BUILD_TYPE: Debug
-            CCOMPILER: clang-18
-            CXXCOMPILER: clang++-18
-            CUCUMBER_TIMEOUT: 60000
-            ENABLE_CLANG_TIDY: ON
-
-
-          - name: clang-17-release
-            continue-on-error: false
-            node: 18
-            runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-            BUILD_TOOLS: ON
-            BUILD_TYPE: Release
-            CCOMPILER: clang-17
-            CXXCOMPILER: clang++-17
-            CUCUMBER_TIMEOUT: 60000
-            ENABLE_LTO: OFF
-
-          - name: clang-16-release
-            continue-on-error: false
-            node: 18
-            runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-            BUILD_TOOLS: ON
-            BUILD_TYPE: Release
-            CCOMPILER: clang-16
-            CXXCOMPILER: clang++-16
-            CUCUMBER_TIMEOUT: 60000
-            ENABLE_LTO: OFF
-
-          - name: conan-linux-debug-asan-ubsan
-            continue-on-error: false
-            node: 18
-            runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-            BUILD_TOOLS: ON
-            BUILD_TYPE: Release
-            CCOMPILER: clang-18
-            CXXCOMPILER: clang++-18
-            ENABLE_CONAN: ON
-            ENABLE_SANITIZER: ON
-            ENABLE_LTO: OFF
-
-          - name: conan-linux-release
-            continue-on-error: false
-            node: 18
-            runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-            BUILD_TOOLS: ON
-            BUILD_TYPE: Release
-            CCOMPILER: clang-18
-            CXXCOMPILER: clang++-18
-            ENABLE_CONAN: ON
-            ENABLE_LTO: OFF
-
-          - name: gcc-14-release
-            continue-on-error: false
-            node: 20
-            runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-            BUILD_TOOLS: ON
-            BUILD_TYPE: Release
-            CCOMPILER: gcc-14
-            CXXCOMPILER: g++-14
-            CXXFLAGS: '-Wno-array-bounds -Wno-uninitialized'
-
-          - name: gcc-13-release
-            continue-on-error: false
-            node: 20
-            runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-            BUILD_TOOLS: ON
-            BUILD_TYPE: Release
-            CCOMPILER: gcc-13
-            CXXCOMPILER: g++-13
-            CXXFLAGS: '-Wno-array-bounds -Wno-uninitialized'
-
-          - name: gcc-12-release
-            continue-on-error: false
-            node: 20
-            runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-            BUILD_TOOLS: ON
-            BUILD_TYPE: Release
-            CCOMPILER: gcc-12
-            CXXCOMPILER: g++-12
-            CXXFLAGS: '-Wno-array-bounds -Wno-uninitialized'
-
-          - name: conan-linux-release-node
-            build_node_package: true
-            continue-on-error: false
-            node: 20
-            runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-            BUILD_TYPE: Release
-            CCOMPILER: clang-16
-            CXXCOMPILER: clang++-16
-            ENABLE_CONAN: ON
-            NODE_PACKAGE_TESTS_ONLY: ON
-
-          - name: conan-linux-debug-node
-            build_node_package: true
-            continue-on-error: false
-            node: 20
-            runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-            BUILD_TYPE: Debug
-            CCOMPILER: clang-16
-            CXXCOMPILER: clang++-16
-            ENABLE_CONAN: ON
-            NODE_PACKAGE_TESTS_ONLY: ON
-
-          - name: conan-macos-x64-release-node
-            build_node_package: true
-            continue-on-error: true
-            node: 20
-            runs-on: macos-13 # x86_64
-            BUILD_TYPE: Release
-            CCOMPILER: clang
-            CXXCOMPILER: clang++
-            CUCUMBER_TIMEOUT: 60000
-            ENABLE_ASSERTIONS: ON
-            ENABLE_CONAN: ON
-
-          - name: conan-macos-arm64-release-node
-            build_node_package: true
-            continue-on-error: true
-            node: 20
-            runs-on: macos-14 # arm64 
-            BUILD_TYPE: Release
-            CCOMPILER: clang
-            CXXCOMPILER: clang++
-            CUCUMBER_TIMEOUT: 60000
-            ENABLE_ASSERTIONS: ON
-            ENABLE_CONAN: ON
-
-    name: ${{ matrix.name}}
-    continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.continue-on-error }}
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runs-on }}
-    env:
-      BUILD_TOOLS: ${{ matrix.BUILD_TOOLS }}
-      BUILD_TYPE: ${{ matrix.BUILD_TYPE }}
-      BUILD_SHARED_LIBS: ${{ matrix.BUILD_SHARED_LIBS }}
-      CCOMPILER: ${{ matrix.CCOMPILER }}
-      CFLAGS: ${{ matrix.CFLAGS }}
-      CUCUMBER_TIMEOUT: ${{ matrix.CUCUMBER_TIMEOUT }}
-      CXXCOMPILER: ${{ matrix.CXXCOMPILER }}
-      CXXFLAGS: ${{ matrix.CXXFLAGS }}
-      ENABLE_ASSERTIONS: ${{ matrix.ENABLE_ASSERTIONS }}
-      ENABLE_CLANG_TIDY: ${{ matrix.ENABLE_CLANG_TIDY }}
-      ENABLE_COVERAGE: ${{ matrix.ENABLE_COVERAGE }}
-      ENABLE_CONAN: ${{ matrix.ENABLE_CONAN }}
-      ENABLE_SANITIZER: ${{ matrix.ENABLE_SANITIZER }}
-      NODE_PACKAGE_TESTS_ONLY: ${{ matrix.NODE_PACKAGE_TESTS_ONLY }}
-      TARGET_ARCH: ${{ matrix.TARGET_ARCH }}
-      OSRM_CONNECTION_RETRIES: ${{ matrix.OSRM_CONNECTION_RETRIES }}
-      OSRM_CONNECTION_EXP_BACKOFF_COEF: ${{ matrix.OSRM_CONNECTION_EXP_BACKOFF_COEF }}
-      ENABLE_LTO: ${{ matrix.ENABLE_LTO }}
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-    - name: Build machine architecture
-      run: uname -m
-    - name: Use Node.js
-      uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-      with:
-        node-version: ${{ matrix.node }}
-    - name: Enable Node.js cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
-      with:
-        path: ~/.npm
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          ${{ runner.os }}-node-
-    - name: Enable compiler cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
-      with:
-        path: ~/.ccache
-        key: ccache-${{ matrix.name }}-${{ github.sha }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          ccache-${{ matrix.name }}-
-    - name: Enable Conan cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
-      with:
-        path: ~/.conan
-        key: v9-conan-${{ matrix.name }}-${{ github.sha }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          v9-conan-${{ matrix.name }}-
-    - name: Enable test cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
-      with:
-        path: ${{github.workspace}}/test/cache
-        key: v4-test-${{ matrix.name }}-${{ github.sha }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          v4-test-${{ matrix.name }}-
-    - name: Prepare environment
-      run: |
-        echo "CCACHE_DIR=$HOME/.ccache" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        mkdir -p $HOME/.ccache
-
-        PACKAGE_JSON_VERSION=$(node -e "console.log(require('./package.json').version)")
-        echo PUBLISH=$([[ "${GITHUB_REF:-}" == "refs/tags/v${PACKAGE_JSON_VERSION}" ]] && echo "On" || echo "Off") >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "OSRM_INSTALL_DIR=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/install-osrm" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "OSRM_BUILD_DIR=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/build-osrm" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        if [[ "$ENABLE_SANITIZER" == 'ON' ]]; then
-          # We can only set this after checkout once we know the workspace directory
-          echo "LSAN_OPTIONS=print_suppressions=0:suppressions=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/scripts/ci/leaksanitizer.conf" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "UBSAN_OPTIONS=symbolize=1:halt_on_error=1:print_stacktrace=1:suppressions=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/scripts/ci/undefinedsanitizer.conf" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "ASAN_OPTIONS=print_suppressions=0:suppressions=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/scripts/ci/addresssanitizer.conf" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        fi
-
-        if [[ "${RUNNER_OS}" == "Linux" ]]; then
-          echo "JOBS=$((`nproc` + 1))" >>  $GITHUB_ENV
-        elif [[ "${RUNNER_OS}" == "macOS" ]]; then
-          echo "JOBS=$((`sysctl -n hw.ncpu` + 1))" >>  $GITHUB_ENV
-        fi
-    # See: https://github.com/actions/toolkit/issues/946#issuecomment-1590016041
-    # We need it to be able to access system folders while restoring cached Boost below
-    - name: Give tar root ownership 
-      if: runner.os == 'Linux' && matrix.ENABLE_CONAN != 'ON'
-      run: sudo chown root /bin/tar && sudo chmod u+s /bin/tar
-    - name: Cache Boost
-      if: runner.os == 'Linux' && matrix.ENABLE_CONAN != 'ON'
-      id: cache-boost
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
-      with:
-        path: |
-          /usr/local/include/boost
-          /usr/local/lib/libboost*
-        key: v1-boost-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ matrix.runs-on }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          v1-boost-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ matrix.runs-on }}
-
-    - name: Install Boost
-      if: steps.cache-boost.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' && runner.os == 'Linux' && matrix.ENABLE_CONAN != 'ON'
-      run: |
-        BOOST_VERSION="1.85.0"
-        BOOST_VERSION_FLAVOR="${BOOST_VERSION}-b2-nodocs"
-        wget -q https://github.com/boostorg/boost/releases/download/boost-${BOOST_VERSION}/boost-${BOOST_VERSION_FLAVOR}.tar.gz
-        tar xzf boost-${BOOST_VERSION_FLAVOR}.tar.gz
-        cd boost-${BOOST_VERSION}
-        sudo ./bootstrap.sh
-        sudo ./b2 install
-        cd ..
-        sudo rm -rf boost-${BOOST_VERSION}*
-    
-    - name: Install dev dependencies
-      run: |
-        python3 -m pip install "conan<2.0.0" || python3 -m pip install "conan<2.0.0" --break-system-packages
-
-        # workaround for issue that GitHub Actions seems to not adding it to PATH after https://github.com/actions/runner-images/pull/6499
-        # and that's why CI cannot find conan executable installed above
-        if [[ "${RUNNER_OS}" == "macOS" ]]; then
-          echo "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-        fi
-
-        # ccache
-        if [[ "${RUNNER_OS}" == "Linux" ]]; then
-          sudo apt-get update -y && sudo apt-get install ccache
-        elif [[ "${RUNNER_OS}" == "macOS" ]]; then
-          brew install ccache
-        fi
-
-        # Linux dev packages
-        if [ "${ENABLE_CONAN}" != "ON" ]; then
-          sudo apt-get update -y
-          sudo apt-get install -y libbz2-dev libxml2-dev libzip-dev liblua5.2-dev
-          if [[ "${CCOMPILER}" != clang-* ]]; then
-            sudo apt-get install -y ${CXXCOMPILER}
-          fi
-          if [[ "${ENABLE_COVERAGE}" == "ON" ]]; then
-            sudo apt-get install -y lcov
-          fi
-        fi
-
-        # TBB
-        TBB_VERSION=2021.12.0
-        if [[ "${RUNNER_OS}" == "Linux" ]]; then
-          TBB_URL="https://github.com/oneapi-src/oneTBB/releases/download/v${TBB_VERSION}/oneapi-tbb-${TBB_VERSION}-lin.tgz"
-        elif [[ "${RUNNER_OS}" == "macOS" ]]; then
-          TBB_URL="https://github.com/oneapi-src/oneTBB/releases/download/v${TBB_VERSION}/oneapi-tbb-${TBB_VERSION}-mac.tgz"
-        fi
-        wget --tries 5 ${TBB_URL} -O onetbb.tgz
-        tar zxvf onetbb.tgz
-        sudo cp -a oneapi-tbb-${TBB_VERSION}/lib/. /usr/local/lib/
-        sudo cp -a oneapi-tbb-${TBB_VERSION}/include/. /usr/local/include/
-    - name: Add Clang 18 to list of Conan compilers # workaround for the issue that Conan 1.x doesn't know about Clang 18
-      if: ${{ matrix.ENABLE_CONAN == 'ON' && matrix.CCOMPILER == 'clang-18' }}
-      run: |
-        sudo wget https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/download/v4.9.6/yq_linux_amd64 -O /usr/bin/yq && sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/yq
-
-        conan config init
-        yq eval '.compiler.clang.version += ["18"]' -i "$HOME/.conan/settings.yml"
-    - name: Add Apple-clang 16 to list of Conan compilers # workaround for the issue that Conan 1.x doesn't know about Apple-clang 16
-      if: ${{ matrix.ENABLE_CONAN == 'ON' && matrix.runs-on == 'macos-14' }}
-      run: |
-        sudo wget https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/download/v4.9.6/yq_darwin_arm64 -O /usr/local/bin/yq && sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/yq
-
-        conan config init
-        yq eval '.compiler.apple-clang.version += ["16.0"]' -i "$HOME/.conan/settings.yml"
-    - name: Prepare build
-      run: |
-        mkdir ${OSRM_BUILD_DIR}
-        ccache --max-size=256M
-        npm ci --ignore-scripts
-        if [[ "${ENABLE_COVERAGE}" == "ON" ]]; then
-          lcov --directory . --zerocounters # clean cached files
-        fi
-        echo "CC=${CCOMPILER}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "CXX=${CXXCOMPILER}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        if [[ "${RUNNER_OS}" == "macOS" ]]; then
-          # missing from GCC path, needed for conan builds of libiconv, for example.
-          sudo xcode-select --switch /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
-          echo "LIBRARY_PATH=${LIBRARY_PATH}:/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "CPATH=${CPATH}:/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        fi
-
-    - name: Build and install OSRM
-      run: |
-        echo "Using ${JOBS} jobs"
-        pushd ${OSRM_BUILD_DIR}
-        
-        ccache --zero-stats
-        cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${BUILD_TYPE} \
-                 -DENABLE_CONAN=${ENABLE_CONAN:-OFF} \
-                 -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=${ENABLE_ASSERTIONS:-OFF} \
-                 -DENABLE_CLANG_TIDY=${ENABLE_CLANG_TIDY:-OFF} \
-                 -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=${BUILD_SHARED_LIBS:-OFF} \
-                 -DENABLE_COVERAGE=${ENABLE_COVERAGE:-OFF} \
-                 -DENABLE_NODE_BINDINGS=${ENABLE_NODE_BINDINGS:-OFF} \
-                 -DENABLE_SANITIZER=${ENABLE_SANITIZER:-OFF} \
-                 -DBUILD_TOOLS=${BUILD_TOOLS:-OFF} \
-                 -DENABLE_CCACHE=ON \
-                 -DENABLE_LTO=${ENABLE_LTO:-ON} \
-                 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${OSRM_INSTALL_DIR}
-        make --jobs=${JOBS}
-
-        if [[ "${NODE_PACKAGE_TESTS_ONLY}" != "ON" ]]; then
-          make tests --jobs=${JOBS}
-          make benchmarks --jobs=${JOBS}
-
-          sudo make install
-          if [[ "${RUNNER_OS}" == "Linux" ]]; then
-            echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:${OSRM_INSTALL_DIR}/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          fi
-          echo "PKG_CONFIG_PATH=${OSRM_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/pkgconfig" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        fi
-        popd
-    - name: Build example
-      if: ${{ matrix.NODE_PACKAGE_TESTS_ONLY != 'ON' }}
-      run: |
-        mkdir example/build && pushd example/build
-        cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${BUILD_TYPE}
-        make --jobs=${JOBS}
-        popd
-    - name: Run all tests
-      if: ${{ matrix.NODE_PACKAGE_TESTS_ONLY != 'ON' }}
-      run: |
-        make -C test/data benchmark
-
-        # macOS SIP strips the linker path. Reset this inside the running shell
-        export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${{ env.LD_LIBRARY_PATH }}
-        ./example/build/osrm-example test/data/mld/monaco.osrm
-
-        # All tests assume to be run from the build directory
-        pushd ${OSRM_BUILD_DIR}
-        for i in ./unit_tests/*-tests ; do echo Running $i ; $i ; done
-        if [ -z "${ENABLE_SANITIZER}" ]; then
-          npm run nodejs-tests
-        fi
-        popd
-        npm test
-
-    - name: Use Node 18
-      if: ${{ matrix.NODE_PACKAGE_TESTS_ONLY == 'ON' }}
-      uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-      with:
-        node-version: 18
-    - name: Run Node package tests on Node 18
-      if: ${{ matrix.NODE_PACKAGE_TESTS_ONLY == 'ON' }}
-      run: |
-        node --version
-        npm run nodejs-tests
-    - name: Use Node 20
-      if: ${{ matrix.NODE_PACKAGE_TESTS_ONLY == 'ON' }}
-      uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-      with:
-        node-version: 20
-    - name: Run Node package tests on Node 20
-      if: ${{ matrix.NODE_PACKAGE_TESTS_ONLY == 'ON' }}
-      run: |
-        node --version
-        npm run nodejs-tests
-    - name: Use Node latest
-      if: ${{ matrix.NODE_PACKAGE_TESTS_ONLY == 'ON' }}
-      uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-      with:
-        node-version: latest
-    - name: Run Node package tests on Node-latest
-      if: ${{ matrix.NODE_PACKAGE_TESTS_ONLY == 'ON' }}
-      run: |
-        node --version
-        npm run nodejs-tests
-
-    - name: Upload test logs
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-      if: failure()
-      with:
-        name: logs
-        path: test/logs/
-
-    # - name: Generate code coverage
-    #   if: ${{ matrix.ENABLE_COVERAGE == 'ON' }}
-    #   run: |
-    #     lcov --directory . --capture --output-file coverage.info # capture coverage info
-    #     lcov --remove coverage.info '/usr/*' --output-file coverage.info # filter out system
-    #     lcov --list coverage.info #debug info
-    
-    # # Uploading report to CodeCov
-    # - name: Upload code coverage
-    #   if: ${{ matrix.ENABLE_COVERAGE == 'ON' }}
-    #   uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
-    #   with:
-    #     files: coverage.info
-    #     name: codecov-osrm-backend
-    #     fail_ci_if_error: true
-    #     verbose: true
-    - name: Build Node package
-      if: ${{ matrix.build_node_package }}
-      run: ./scripts/ci/node_package.sh
-    - name: Publish Node package
-      if: ${{ matrix.build_node_package && env.PUBLISH == 'On' }}
-      uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
-      with:
-        allowUpdates: true
-        artifactErrorsFailBuild: true
-        artifacts: build/stage/**/*.tar.gz
-        omitBody: true
-        omitBodyDuringUpdate: true
-        omitName: true
-        omitNameDuringUpdate: true
-        replacesArtifacts: true
-        token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-    - name: Show CCache statistics
-      run: |
-        ccache -p
-        ccache -s
-
-  benchmarks:
-    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
-    needs: [format-taginfo-docs]
-    runs-on: self-hosted
-    env:
-      CCOMPILER: clang-16
-      CXXCOMPILER: clang++-16
-      CC: clang-16
-      CXX: clang++-16
-      GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
-      GITHUB_REPOSITORY: ${{ github.repository }}
-      RUN_BIG_BENCHMARK: ${{ contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Performance') }}
-    steps: 
-      - name: Checkout PR Branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
-          path: pr
-      - name: Activate virtualenv
-        run: |
-          python3 -m venv .venv
-          source .venv/bin/activate
-          echo PATH=$PATH >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          pip install "conan<2.0.0" "requests==2.31.0" "numpy==1.26.4" 
-      - name: Prepare data
-        run: |
-          if [ "$RUN_BIG_BENCHMARK" = "true" ]; then
-              rm -rf ~/data.osm.pbf
-              wget http://download.geofabrik.de/europe/poland-latest.osm.pbf -O ~/data.osm.pbf --quiet
-              gunzip -c ./pr/test/data/poland_gps_traces.csv.gz > ~/gps_traces.csv
-          else
-              if [ ! -f "~/data.osm.pbf" ]; then
-                wget http://download.geofabrik.de/europe/germany/berlin-latest.osm.pbf -O ~/data.osm.pbf
-              else
-                echo "Using cached data.osm.pbf"
-              fi
-              gunzip -c ./pr/test/data/berlin_gps_traces.csv.gz > ~/gps_traces.csv
-          fi
-      - name: Prepare environment
-        run: |
-          echo "CCACHE_DIR=$HOME/.ccache" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          mkdir -p $HOME/.ccache
-          ccache --zero-stats
-          ccache --max-size=256M
-      - name: Checkout Base Branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}
-          path: base
-      - name: Build Base Branch
-        run: |
-          cd base
-          npm ci --ignore-scripts
-          cd ..
-          mkdir base/build
-          cd base/build
-          cmake -DENABLE_CONAN=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_NODE_BINDINGS=ON ..
-          make -j$(nproc)
-          make -j$(nproc) benchmarks
-          cd ..
-          make -C test/data 
-      - name: Build PR Branch
-        run: |
-          cd pr
-          npm ci --ignore-scripts
-          cd ..
-          mkdir -p pr/build
-          cd pr/build
-          cmake -DENABLE_CONAN=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_NODE_BINDINGS=ON ..
-          make -j$(nproc) 
-          make -j$(nproc) benchmarks
-          cd ..
-          make -C test/data 
-      # we run benchmarks in tmpfs to avoid impact of disk IO
-      - name: Create folder for tmpfs 
-        run: |
-          # if by any chance it was mounted before(e.g. due to previous job failed), unmount it
-          sudo umount ~/benchmarks | true
-          rm -rf ~/benchmarks 
-          mkdir -p ~/benchmarks
-      # see https://llvm.org/docs/Benchmarking.html
-      - name: Run PR Benchmarks 
-        run: |
-          sudo cset shield -c 2-3 -k on
-          sudo mount -t tmpfs -o size=4g none ~/benchmarks
-          cp -rf pr/build ~/benchmarks/build
-          cp -rf pr/lib ~/benchmarks/lib
-          mkdir -p ~/benchmarks/test
-          cp -rf pr/test/data ~/benchmarks/test/data
-          cp -rf pr/profiles ~/benchmarks/profiles
-
-          sudo cset shield --exec -- ./pr/scripts/ci/run_benchmarks.sh -f ~/benchmarks -r $(pwd)/pr_results -s $(pwd)/pr -b ~/benchmarks/build -o ~/data.osm.pbf -g ~/gps_traces.csv
-          sudo umount ~/benchmarks
-          sudo cset shield --reset
-      - name: Run Base Benchmarks
-        run: |
-          sudo cset shield -c 2-3 -k on
-          sudo mount -t tmpfs -o size=4g none ~/benchmarks
-          cp -rf base/build ~/benchmarks/build
-          cp -rf base/lib ~/benchmarks/lib
-          mkdir -p ~/benchmarks/test
-          cp -rf base/test/data ~/benchmarks/test/data
-          cp -rf base/profiles ~/benchmarks/profiles
-
-          # TODO: remove it when base branch will have this file at needed location
-          if [ ! -f ~/benchmarks/test/data/portugal_to_korea.json ]; then
-            cp base/src/benchmarks/portugal_to_korea.json ~/benchmarks/test/data/portugal_to_korea.json
-          fi
-          # we intentionally use scripts from PR branch to be able to update them and see results in the same PR
-          sudo cset shield --exec -- cset shield --exec -- ./pr/scripts/ci/run_benchmarks.sh -f ~/benchmarks -r $(pwd)/base_results -s $(pwd)/pr -b ~/benchmarks/build -o ~/data.osm.pbf -g ~/gps_traces.csv
-          sudo umount ~/benchmarks
-          sudo cset shield --reset
-      - name: Post Benchmark Results
-        run: |
-          python3 pr/scripts/ci/post_benchmark_results.py base_results pr_results
-      - name: Show CCache statistics
-        run: |
-          ccache -p
-          ccache -s
-
-  ci-complete:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    needs: [build-test-publish, docker-image-matrix, windows-release-node, benchmarks]
-    steps:
-    - run: echo "CI complete"
-
--- a/.github/workflows/stale.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/stale.yml
@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-name: 'Close stale issues'
-on:
-  # NOTE: uncomment if you want to test changes to this file in PRs CI
-  # pull_request:
-  #   branches:
-  #     - master
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '30 1 * * *' # every day at 1:30am
-permissions:
-  issues: write
-  pull-requests: write
-
-jobs:
-  stale:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@v9
-        with:
-          operations-per-run: 3000
-          stale-issue-message: 'This issue seems to be stale. It will be closed in 30 days if no further activity occurs.'
-          stale-pr-message: 'This PR seems to be stale. Is it still relevant?'
-          days-before-issue-stale: 180 # 6 months
-          days-before-issue-close: 30 # 1 month
-          days-before-pr-stale: 180 # 6 months
-          days-before-pr-close: -1 # never close PRs
-          exempt-issue-labels: 'Do Not Stale,Feature Request,Performance,Bug Report,CI,Starter Task,Refactor,Guidance'
-
-  
-
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-# pre compiled dependencies #
-#############################
-osrm-deps
-
-.ycm_extra_conf.py
-
 # Compiled source #
 ###################
 *.com
@ -41,12 +35,9 @@ Thumbs.db

 # build related files #
 #######################
-/_build*
 /build/
-/example/build/
-/test/data/monaco.osrm*
-/test/data/ch
-/test/data/mld
+/Util/FingerPrint.cpp
+/Util/GitDescription.cpp
 /cmake/postinst

 # Eclipse related files #
@ -56,19 +47,31 @@ Thumbs.db
 .cproject
 .project

-# Visual Studio (Code) related files #
-######################################
-/.vs*
-/*.local.bat
-/CMakeSettings.json
-/.cache
+# stxxl related files #
+#######################
+.stxxl
+stxxl.log
+stxxl.errlog

-# Jetbrains related files #
-###########################
-.idea/
+# compiled protobuffers #
+#########################
+/DataStructures/pbf-proto/*.pb.h
+/DataStructures/pbf-proto/*.pb.cc

-# Compiled Binary Files #
+# External Libs #
+#################
+/lib/
+/win/lib
+
+# Visual Studio Temp + build Files #
 ####################################
+/win/*.user
+/win/*.ncb
+/win/*.suo
+/win/Debug/
+/win/Release/
+/win/bin/
+/win/bin-debug/
 /osrm-extract
 /osrm-io-benchmark
 /osrm-components
@ -78,30 +81,14 @@ Thumbs.db
 /osrm-unlock-all
 /osrm-cli
 /osrm-check-hsgr
-/osrm-springclean
 /nohup.out

 # Sandbox folder #
 ###################
 /sandbox/

-# Test related files #
-######################
 /test/profile.lua
-/test/cache
-/test/speeds.csv
-/test/penalties.csv
-node_modules

 # Deprecated config file #
 ##########################
 /server.ini
-
-*.swp
-
-# local lua debugging file
-debug.lua
-
-# node-osrm artifacts
-lib/binding
-
--- a/.npmignore
+++ b/.npmignore
@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-*
-!README.md
-!CHANGELOG.md
-!CONTRIBUTING.MD
-!LICENCE.TXT
-!package.json
-!package-lock.json
-!yarn.lock
-!docs
-!example
-!taginfo.json
-!lib/*.js
-!profiles/*
-!profiles/lib/*
-!profiles/examples/*
-!scripts/node_install.sh
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+language: cpp
+compiler:
+  - gcc
+#  - clang
+# Make sure CMake is installed
+install:
+ - sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
+ - sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:boost-latest/ppa
+ - sudo apt-get update >/dev/null
+ - sudo apt-get -q install libprotoc-dev libprotobuf7 libprotobuf-dev libosmpbf-dev libbz2-dev libstxxl-dev libstxxl1 libxml2-dev libzip-dev lua5.1 liblua5.1-0-dev rubygems libtbb-dev
+ - sudo apt-get -q install g++-4.8
+ - sudo apt-get install libboost1.54-all-dev
+ #luabind
+ - curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/DennisOSRM/f2eb7b948e6fe1ae319e/raw/install-luabind.sh | sudo bash
+ #osmosis
+ - curl -s https://gist.githubusercontent.com/DennisOSRM/803a64a9178ec375069f/raw/ | sudo bash
+before_script:
+ - rvm use 1.9.3
+ - gem install bundler
+ - bundle install
+ - mkdir build
+ - cd build
+ - cmake .. $CMAKEOPTIONS
+script:
+ - make -j 2
+ - make -j 2 tests
+ - cd ..
+ - cucumber -p verify
+after_script:
+# - cd ..
+# - cucumber -p verify
+branches:
+  only:
+    - master
+    - develop
+cache:
+- bundler
+- apt
+env:
+ - CMAKEOPTIONS="-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=g++-4.8" OSRM_PORT=5000 OSRM_TIMEOUT=60
+ - CMAKEOPTIONS="-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=g++-4.8" OSRM_PORT=5010 OSRM_TIMEOUT=60
+notifications:
+ irc:
+  channels:
+    - irc.oftc.net#osrm
+  on_success: change
+  on_failure: always
+  use_notice: true
+  skip_join: false
+
+  recipients:
+    - dennis@mapbox.com
+  email:
+    on_success: change
+    on_failure: always
--- a/Algorithms/BFSComponentExplorer.h
+++ b/Algorithms/BFSComponentExplorer.h
@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#ifndef __BFS_COMPONENT_EXPLORER_H__
+#define __BFS_COMPONENT_EXPLORER_H__
+
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/DynamicGraph.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/RestrictionMap.h"
+
+#include <queue>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+// Explores the components of the given graph while respecting turn restrictions
+// and barriers.
+template <typename GraphT> class BFSComponentExplorer
+{
+  public:
+    BFSComponentExplorer(const GraphT &dynamicGraph,
+                         const RestrictionMap &restrictions,
+                         const std::unordered_set<NodeID> &barrier_nodes)
+        : m_graph(dynamicGraph), m_restriction_map(restrictions), m_barrier_nodes(barrier_nodes)
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(m_graph.GetNumberOfNodes() > 0);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+     * Returns the size of the component that the node belongs to.
+     */
+    inline unsigned int GetComponentSize(NodeID node)
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(node < m_component_index_list.size());
+
+        return m_component_index_size[m_component_index_list[node]];
+    }
+
+    inline unsigned int GetNumberOfComponents() { return m_component_index_size.size(); }
+
+    /*!
+     * Computes the component sizes.
+     */
+    void run()
+    {
+        std::queue<std::pair<NodeID, NodeID>> bfs_queue;
+        unsigned current_component = 0;
+
+        BOOST_ASSERT(m_component_index_list.empty());
+        BOOST_ASSERT(m_component_index_size.empty());
+
+        unsigned num_nodes = m_graph.GetNumberOfNodes();
+
+        m_component_index_list.resize(num_nodes, std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max());
+
+        BOOST_ASSERT(num_nodes > 0);
+
+        // put unexplorered node with parent pointer into queue
+        for (NodeID node = 0; node < num_nodes; ++node)
+        {
+            if (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() == m_component_index_list[node])
+            {
+                unsigned size = ExploreComponent(bfs_queue, node, current_component);
+
+                // push size into vector
+                m_component_index_size.emplace_back(size);
+                ++current_component;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  private:
+    /*!
+     * Explores the current component that starts at node using BFS.
+     */
+    inline unsigned ExploreComponent(std::queue<std::pair<NodeID, NodeID>> &bfs_queue,
+                                     NodeID node,
+                                     unsigned current_component)
+    {
+        /*
+           Graphical representation of variables:
+
+           u           v           w
+           *---------->*---------->*
+                            e2
+        */
+
+        bfs_queue.emplace(node, node);
+        // mark node as read
+        m_component_index_list[node] = current_component;
+
+        unsigned current_component_size = 1;
+
+        while (!bfs_queue.empty())
+        {
+            // fetch element from BFS queue
+            std::pair<NodeID, NodeID> current_queue_item = bfs_queue.front();
+            bfs_queue.pop();
+
+            const NodeID v = current_queue_item.first; // current node
+            const NodeID u = current_queue_item.second; // parent
+            // increment size counter of current component
+            ++current_component_size;
+            const bool is_barrier_node = (m_barrier_nodes.find(v) != m_barrier_nodes.end());
+            if (!is_barrier_node)
+            {
+                const NodeID to_node_of_only_restriction =
+                    m_restriction_map.CheckForEmanatingIsOnlyTurn(u, v);
+
+                for (auto e2 : m_graph.GetAdjacentEdgeRange(v))
+                {
+                    const NodeID w = m_graph.GetTarget(e2);
+
+                    if (to_node_of_only_restriction != std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() &&
+                        w != to_node_of_only_restriction)
+                    {
+                        // At an only_-restriction but not at the right turn
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    if (u != w)
+                    {
+                        // only add an edge if turn is not a U-turn except
+                        // when it is at the end of a dead-end street.
+                        if (!m_restriction_map.CheckIfTurnIsRestricted(u, v, w))
+                        {
+                            // only add an edge if turn is not prohibited
+                            if (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() == m_component_index_list[w])
+                            {
+                                // insert next (node, parent) only if w has
+                                // not yet been explored
+                                // mark node as read
+                                m_component_index_list[w] = current_component;
+                                bfs_queue.emplace(w, v);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return current_component_size;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<unsigned> m_component_index_list;
+    std::vector<NodeID> m_component_index_size;
+
+    const GraphT &m_graph;
+    const RestrictionMap &m_restriction_map;
+    const std::unordered_set<NodeID> &m_barrier_nodes;
+};
+
+#endif
--- a/Algorithms/DouglasPeucker.cpp
+++ b/Algorithms/DouglasPeucker.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#include <osrm/Coordinate.h>
+
+#include "DouglasPeucker.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/SegmentInformation.h"
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+struct CoordinatePairCalculator
+{
+    CoordinatePairCalculator() = delete;
+    CoordinatePairCalculator(const FixedPointCoordinate &coordinate_a,
+                             const FixedPointCoordinate &coordinate_b)
+    {
+        // initialize distance calculator with two fixed coordinates a, b
+        const float RAD = 0.017453292519943295769236907684886f;
+        first_lat = (coordinate_a.lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION) * RAD;
+        first_lon = (coordinate_a.lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION) * RAD;
+        second_lat = (coordinate_b.lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION) * RAD;
+        second_lon = (coordinate_b.lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION) * RAD;
+    }
+
+    int operator()(FixedPointCoordinate &other) const
+    {
+        // set third coordinate c
+        const float RAD = 0.017453292519943295769236907684886f;
+        const float earth_radius = 6372797.560856f;
+        const float float_lat1 = (other.lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION) * RAD;
+        const float float_lon1 = (other.lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION) * RAD;
+
+        // compute distance (a,c)
+        const float x_value_1 = (first_lon - float_lon1) * cos((float_lat1 + first_lat) / 2.f);
+        const float y_value_1 = first_lat - float_lat1;
+        const float dist1 = sqrt(std::pow(x_value_1, 2) + std::pow(y_value_1, 2)) * earth_radius;
+
+        // compute distance (b,c)
+        const float x_value_2 = (second_lon - float_lon1) * cos((float_lat1 + second_lat) / 2.f);
+        const float y_value_2 = second_lat - float_lat1;
+        const float dist2 = sqrt(std::pow(x_value_2, 2) + std::pow(y_value_2, 2)) * earth_radius;
+
+        // return the minimum
+        return static_cast<int>(std::min(dist1, dist2));
+    }
+
+    float first_lat;
+    float first_lon;
+    float second_lat;
+    float second_lon;
+};
+
+DouglasPeucker::DouglasPeucker()
+    : douglas_peucker_thresholds({512440, // z0
+                                  256720, // z1
+                                  122560, // z2
+                                  56780,  // z3
+                                  28800,  // z4
+                                  14400,  // z5
+                                  7200,   // z6
+                                  3200,   // z7
+                                  2400,   // z8
+                                  1000,   // z9
+                                  600,    // z10
+                                  120,    // z11
+                                  60,     // z12
+                                  45,     // z13
+                                  36,     // z14
+                                  20,     // z15
+                                  8,      // z16
+                                  6,      // z17
+                                  4       // z18
+      })
+{
+}
+
+void DouglasPeucker::Run(std::vector<SegmentInformation> &input_geometry, const unsigned zoom_level)
+{
+    // check if input data is invalid
+    BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(!input_geometry.empty(), "geometry invalid");
+
+    if (input_geometry.size() < 2)
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    input_geometry.front().necessary = true;
+    input_geometry.back().necessary = true;
+
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(zoom_level < 19, "unsupported zoom level");
+        unsigned left_border = 0;
+        unsigned right_border = 1;
+        // Sweep over array and identify those ranges that need to be checked
+        do
+        {
+            // traverse list until new border element found
+            if (input_geometry[right_border].necessary)
+            {
+                // sanity checks
+                BOOST_ASSERT(input_geometry[left_border].necessary);
+                BOOST_ASSERT(input_geometry[right_border].necessary);
+                recursion_stack.emplace(left_border, right_border);
+                left_border = right_border;
+            }
+            ++right_border;
+        } while (right_border < input_geometry.size());
+    }
+
+    // mark locations as 'necessary' by divide-and-conquer
+    while (!recursion_stack.empty())
+    {
+        // pop next element
+        const GeometryRange pair = recursion_stack.top();
+        recursion_stack.pop();
+        // sanity checks
+        BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(input_geometry[pair.first].necessary, "left border mus be necessary");
+        BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(input_geometry[pair.second].necessary, "right border must be necessary");
+        BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(pair.second < input_geometry.size(), "right border outside of geometry");
+        BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(pair.first < pair.second, "left border on the wrong side");
+
+        int max_int_distance = 0;
+        unsigned farthest_entry_index = pair.second;
+        const CoordinatePairCalculator DistCalc(input_geometry[pair.first].location,
+                                                input_geometry[pair.second].location);
+
+        // sweep over range to find the maximum
+        for (unsigned i = pair.first + 1; i < pair.second; ++i)
+        {
+            const int distance = DistCalc(input_geometry[i].location);
+            // found new feasible maximum?
+            if (distance > max_int_distance && distance > douglas_peucker_thresholds[zoom_level])
+            {
+                farthest_entry_index = i;
+                max_int_distance = distance;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // check if maximum violates a zoom level dependent threshold
+        if (max_int_distance > douglas_peucker_thresholds[zoom_level])
+        {
+            //  mark idx as necessary
+            input_geometry[farthest_entry_index].necessary = true;
+            if (1 < (farthest_entry_index - pair.first))
+            {
+                recursion_stack.emplace(pair.first, farthest_entry_index);
+            }
+            if (1 < (pair.second - farthest_entry_index))
+            {
+                recursion_stack.emplace(farthest_entry_index, pair.second);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/Algorithms/DouglasPeucker.h
+++ b/Algorithms/DouglasPeucker.h
@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef DOUGLASPEUCKER_H_
+#define DOUGLASPEUCKER_H_
+
+#include <stack>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+/* This class object computes the bitvector of indicating generalized input
+ * points according to the (Ramer-)Douglas-Peucker algorithm.
+ *
+ * Input is vector of pairs. Each pair consists of the point information and a
+ * bit indicating if the points is present in the generalization.
+ * Note: points may also be pre-selected*/
+
+struct SegmentInformation;
+
+class DouglasPeucker
+{
+  private:
+    std::vector<int> douglas_peucker_thresholds;
+
+    typedef std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> GeometryRange;
+    // Stack to simulate the recursion
+    std::stack<GeometryRange> recursion_stack;
+
+  public:
+    DouglasPeucker();
+    void Run(std::vector<SegmentInformation> &input_geometry, const unsigned zoom_level);
+};
+
+#endif /* DOUGLASPEUCKER_H_ */
--- a/Algorithms/ExtractRouteNames.h
+++ b/Algorithms/ExtractRouteNames.h
@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef EXTRACT_ROUTE_NAMES_H
+#define EXTRACT_ROUTE_NAMES_H
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+struct RouteNames
+{
+    std::string shortest_path_name_1;
+    std::string shortest_path_name_2;
+    std::string alternative_path_name_1;
+    std::string alternative_path_name_2;
+};
+
+// construct routes names
+template <class DataFacadeT, class SegmentT> struct ExtractRouteNames
+{
+  private:
+    SegmentT PickNextLongestSegment(const std::vector<SegmentT> &segment_list,
+                                    const unsigned blocked_name_id) const
+    {
+        SegmentT result_segment;
+        result_segment.length = 0;
+
+        for (const SegmentT &segment : segment_list)
+        {
+            if (segment.name_id != blocked_name_id && segment.length > result_segment.length && segment.name_id != 0)
+            {
+                result_segment = segment;
+            }
+        }
+        return result_segment;
+    }
+
+  public:
+    RouteNames operator()(std::vector<SegmentT> &shortest_path_segments,
+                          std::vector<SegmentT> &alternative_path_segments,
+                          const DataFacadeT *facade) const
+    {
+        RouteNames route_names;
+
+        SegmentT shortest_segment_1, shortest_segment_2;
+        SegmentT alternative_segment_1, alternative_segment_2;
+
+        auto length_comperator = [](const SegmentT &a, const SegmentT &b)
+        { return a.length > b.length; };
+        auto name_id_comperator = [](const SegmentT &a, const SegmentT &b)
+        { return a.name_id < b.name_id; };
+
+        if (shortest_path_segments.empty())
+        {
+            return route_names;
+        }
+
+        // pick the longest segment for the shortest path.
+        std::sort(shortest_path_segments.begin(), shortest_path_segments.end(), length_comperator);
+        shortest_segment_1 = shortest_path_segments[0];
+        if (!alternative_path_segments.empty())
+        {
+            std::sort(alternative_path_segments.begin(),
+                      alternative_path_segments.end(),
+                      length_comperator);
+
+            // also pick the longest segment for the alternative path
+            alternative_segment_1 = alternative_path_segments[0];
+        }
+
+        // compute the set difference (for shortest path) depending on names between shortest and
+        // alternative
+        std::vector<SegmentT> shortest_path_set_difference(shortest_path_segments.size());
+        std::sort(shortest_path_segments.begin(), shortest_path_segments.end(), name_id_comperator);
+        std::sort(alternative_path_segments.begin(), alternative_path_segments.end(), name_id_comperator);
+        std::set_difference(shortest_path_segments.begin(),
+                            shortest_path_segments.end(),
+                            alternative_path_segments.begin(),
+                            alternative_path_segments.end(),
+                            shortest_path_set_difference.begin(),
+                            name_id_comperator);
+
+        std::sort(shortest_path_set_difference.begin(),
+                  shortest_path_set_difference.end(),
+                  length_comperator);
+        shortest_segment_2 =
+            PickNextLongestSegment(shortest_path_set_difference, shortest_segment_1.name_id);
+
+        // compute the set difference (for alternative path) depending on names between shortest and
+        // alternative
+        // vectors are still sorted, no need to do again
+        BOOST_ASSERT(std::is_sorted(shortest_path_segments.begin(),
+                                    shortest_path_segments.end(),
+                                    name_id_comperator));
+        BOOST_ASSERT(std::is_sorted(alternative_path_segments.begin(),
+                                    alternative_path_segments.end(),
+                                    name_id_comperator));
+
+        std::vector<SegmentT> alternative_path_set_difference(alternative_path_segments.size());
+        std::set_difference(alternative_path_segments.begin(),
+                            alternative_path_segments.end(),
+                            shortest_path_segments.begin(),
+                            shortest_path_segments.end(),
+                            alternative_path_set_difference.begin(),
+                            name_id_comperator);
+
+        std::sort(alternative_path_set_difference.begin(),
+                  alternative_path_set_difference.end(),
+                  length_comperator);
+
+        if (!alternative_path_segments.empty())
+        {
+            alternative_segment_2 = PickNextLongestSegment(alternative_path_set_difference,
+                                                       alternative_segment_1.name_id);
+        }
+
+        // move the segments into the order in which they occur.
+        if (shortest_segment_1.position > shortest_segment_2.position)
+        {
+            std::swap(shortest_segment_1, shortest_segment_2);
+        }
+        if (alternative_segment_1.position > alternative_segment_2.position)
+        {
+            std::swap(alternative_segment_1, alternative_segment_2);
+        }
+
+        // fetching names for the selected segments
+        route_names.shortest_path_name_1 =
+            facade->GetEscapedNameForNameID(shortest_segment_1.name_id);
+        route_names.shortest_path_name_2 =
+            facade->GetEscapedNameForNameID(shortest_segment_2.name_id);
+
+        route_names.alternative_path_name_1 =
+            facade->GetEscapedNameForNameID(alternative_segment_1.name_id);
+        route_names.alternative_path_name_2 =
+            facade->GetEscapedNameForNameID(alternative_segment_2.name_id);
+
+        return route_names;
+    }
+};
+
+#endif // EXTRACT_ROUTE_NAMES_H
--- a/Algorithms/IteratorBasedCRC32.h
+++ b/Algorithms/IteratorBasedCRC32.h
@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef ITERATOR_BASED_CRC32_H
+#define ITERATOR_BASED_CRC32_H
+
+#include "../Util/SimpleLogger.h"
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#if defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(__MINGW64__)
+#include <cpuid.h>
+#else
+#include <boost/crc.hpp> // for boost::crc_32_type
+
+inline void __get_cpuid(int param, unsigned *eax, unsigned *ebx, unsigned *ecx, unsigned *edx)
+{
+    *ecx = 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+template <class ContainerT> class IteratorbasedCRC32
+{
+  private:
+    typedef typename ContainerT::iterator IteratorType;
+    unsigned crc;
+
+    bool use_SSE42_CRC_function;
+
+#if !defined(__x86_64__)
+    boost::crc_optimal<32, 0x1EDC6F41, 0x0, 0x0, true, true> CRC32_processor;
+#endif
+    unsigned SoftwareBasedCRC32(char *str, unsigned len)
+    {
+#if !defined(__x86_64__)
+        CRC32_processor.process_bytes(str, len);
+        return CRC32_processor.checksum();
+#else
+        return 0;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    // adapted from http://byteworm.com/2010/10/13/crc32/
+    unsigned SSE42BasedCRC32(char *str, unsigned len)
+    {
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+        unsigned q = len / sizeof(unsigned);
+        unsigned r = len % sizeof(unsigned);
+        unsigned *p = (unsigned *)str;
+
+        // crc=0;
+        while (q--)
+        {
+            __asm__ __volatile__(".byte 0xf2, 0xf, 0x38, 0xf1, 0xf1;"
+                                 : "=S"(crc)
+                                 : "0"(crc), "c"(*p));
+            ++p;
+        }
+
+        str = (char *)p;
+        while (r--)
+        {
+            __asm__ __volatile__(".byte 0xf2, 0xf, 0x38, 0xf1, 0xf1;"
+                                 : "=S"(crc)
+                                 : "0"(crc), "c"(*str));
+            ++str;
+        }
+#endif
+        return crc;
+    }
+
+    inline unsigned cpuid() const
+    {
+        unsigned eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
+        // on X64 this calls hardware cpuid(.) instr. otherwise a dummy impl.
+        __get_cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+        return ecx;
+    }
+
+    bool DetectNativeCRC32Support()
+    {
+        static const int SSE42_BIT = 0x00100000;
+        const unsigned ecx = cpuid();
+        const bool has_SSE42 = (ecx & SSE42_BIT) != 0;
+        if (has_SSE42)
+        {
+            SimpleLogger().Write() << "using hardware based CRC32 computation";
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            SimpleLogger().Write() << "using software based CRC32 computation";
+        }
+        return has_SSE42;
+    }
+
+  public:
+    IteratorbasedCRC32() : crc(0) { use_SSE42_CRC_function = DetectNativeCRC32Support(); }
+
+    unsigned operator()(IteratorType iter, const IteratorType end)
+    {
+        unsigned crc = 0;
+        while (iter != end)
+        {
+            char *data = reinterpret_cast<char *>(&(*iter));
+
+            if (use_SSE42_CRC_function)
+            {
+                crc = SSE42BasedCRC32(data, sizeof(typename ContainerT::value_type));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                crc = SoftwareBasedCRC32(data, sizeof(typename ContainerT::value_type));
+            }
+            ++iter;
+        }
+        return crc;
+    }
+};
+
+#endif /* ITERATOR_BASED_CRC32_H */
--- a/Algorithms/ObjectToBase64.h
+++ b/Algorithms/ObjectToBase64.h
@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef OBJECTTOBASE64_H_
+#define OBJECTTOBASE64_H_
+
+#include "../Util/StringUtil.h"
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+#include <boost/archive/iterators/base64_from_binary.hpp>
+#include <boost/archive/iterators/binary_from_base64.hpp>
+#include <boost/archive/iterators/transform_width.hpp>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+typedef
+        boost::archive::iterators::base64_from_binary<
+            boost::archive::iterators::transform_width<const char *, 6, 8>
+        > base64_t;
+
+typedef
+        boost::archive::iterators::transform_width<
+            boost::archive::iterators::binary_from_base64<
+            std::string::const_iterator>, 8, 6
+        > binary_t;
+
+template<class ObjectT>
+static void EncodeObjectToBase64(const ObjectT & object, std::string& encoded) {
+    const char * char_ptr_to_object = (const char *)&object;
+    std::vector<unsigned char> data(sizeof(object));
+    std::copy(
+        char_ptr_to_object,
+        char_ptr_to_object + sizeof(ObjectT),
+        data.begin()
+    );
+
+    unsigned char number_of_padded_chars = 0; // is in {0,1,2};
+    while(data.size() % 3 != 0)  {
+      ++number_of_padded_chars;
+      data.push_back(0x00);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(
+        0 == data.size() % 3,
+        "base64 input data size is not a multiple of 3!"
+    );
+    encoded.resize(sizeof(ObjectT));
+    encoded.assign(
+        base64_t( &data[0] ),
+        base64_t( &data[0] + (data.size() - number_of_padded_chars) )
+    );
+    replaceAll(encoded, "+", "-");
+    replaceAll(encoded, "/", "_");
+}
+
+template<class ObjectT>
+static void DecodeObjectFromBase64(const std::string& input, ObjectT & object) {
+    try {
+    	std::string encoded(input);
+        //replace "-" with "+" and "_" with "/"
+        replaceAll(encoded, "-", "+");
+        replaceAll(encoded, "_", "/");
+
+        std::copy (
+            binary_t( encoded.begin() ),
+            binary_t( encoded.begin() + encoded.length() - 1),
+            (char *)&object
+        );
+
+    } catch(...) { }
+}
+
+#endif /* OBJECTTOBASE64_H_ */
--- a/Algorithms/PolylineCompressor.cpp
+++ b/Algorithms/PolylineCompressor.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#include "PolylineCompressor.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/SegmentInformation.h"
+
+#include <osrm/Coordinate.h>
+
+void PolylineCompressor::encodeVectorSignedNumber(std::vector<int> &numbers, std::string &output)
+    const
+{
+    const unsigned end = static_cast<unsigned>(numbers.size());
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < end; ++i)
+    {
+        numbers[i] <<= 1;
+        if (numbers[i] < 0)
+        {
+            numbers[i] = ~(numbers[i]);
+        }
+    }
+    for (const int number : numbers)
+    {
+        encodeNumber(number, output);
+    }
+}
+
+void PolylineCompressor::encodeNumber(int number_to_encode, std::string &output) const
+{
+    while (number_to_encode >= 0x20)
+    {
+        const int next_value = (0x20 | (number_to_encode & 0x1f)) + 63;
+        output += static_cast<char>(next_value);
+        if (92 == next_value)
+        {
+            output += static_cast<char>(next_value);
+        }
+        number_to_encode >>= 5;
+    }
+
+    number_to_encode += 63;
+    output += static_cast<char>(number_to_encode);
+    if (92 == number_to_encode)
+    {
+        output += static_cast<char>(number_to_encode);
+    }
+}
+
+JSON::String PolylineCompressor::printEncodedString(const std::vector<SegmentInformation> &polyline)
+    const
+{
+    std::string output;
+    std::vector<int> delta_numbers;
+    if (!polyline.empty())
+    {
+        FixedPointCoordinate last_coordinate = {0, 0};
+        for (const auto &segment : polyline)
+        {
+            if (segment.necessary)
+            {
+                const int lat_diff = segment.location.lat - last_coordinate.lat;
+                const int lon_diff = segment.location.lon - last_coordinate.lon;
+                delta_numbers.emplace_back(lat_diff);
+                delta_numbers.emplace_back(lon_diff);
+                last_coordinate = segment.location;
+            }
+        }
+        encodeVectorSignedNumber(delta_numbers, output);
+    }
+    JSON::String return_value(output);
+    return return_value;
+}
+
+JSON::Array
+PolylineCompressor::printUnencodedString(const std::vector<SegmentInformation> &polyline) const
+{
+    JSON::Array json_geometry_array;
+    for (const auto &segment : polyline)
+    {
+        if (segment.necessary)
+        {
+            std::string tmp, output;
+            FixedPointCoordinate::convertInternalLatLonToString(segment.location.lat, tmp);
+            output += (tmp + ",");
+            FixedPointCoordinate::convertInternalLatLonToString(segment.location.lon, tmp);
+            output += tmp;
+            json_geometry_array.values.push_back(output);
+        }
+    }
+    return json_geometry_array;
+}
--- a/Algorithms/PolylineCompressor.h
+++ b/Algorithms/PolylineCompressor.h
@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef POLYLINECOMPRESSOR_H_
+#define POLYLINECOMPRESSOR_H_
+
+struct SegmentInformation;
+
+#include "../DataStructures/JSONContainer.h"
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+class PolylineCompressor
+{
+  private:
+    void encodeVectorSignedNumber(std::vector<int> &numbers, std::string &output) const;
+
+    void encodeNumber(int number_to_encode, std::string &output) const;
+
+  public:
+    JSON::String printEncodedString(const std::vector<SegmentInformation> &polyline) const;
+
+    JSON::Array printUnencodedString(const std::vector<SegmentInformation> &polyline) const;
+};
+
+#endif /* POLYLINECOMPRESSOR_H_ */
--- a/Algorithms/StronglyConnectedComponents.h
+++ b/Algorithms/StronglyConnectedComponents.h
@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef STRONGLYCONNECTEDCOMPONENTS_H_
+#define STRONGLYCONNECTEDCOMPONENTS_H_
+
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/DeallocatingVector.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/DynamicGraph.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/ImportEdge.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/QueryNode.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/Percent.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/Range.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/Restriction.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/TurnInstructions.h"
+
+#include "../Util/OSRMException.h"
+#include "../Util/SimpleLogger.h"
+#include "../Util/StdHashExtensions.h"
+#include "../Util/TimingUtil.h"
+
+#include <osrm/Coordinate.h>
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
+
+#include <tbb/parallel_sort.h>
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#include <gdal.h>
+#include <ogrsf_frmts.h>
+#else
+#include <gdal/gdal.h>
+#include <gdal/ogrsf_frmts.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <stack>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <vector>
+
+class TarjanSCC
+{
+  private:
+    struct TarjanNode
+    {
+        TarjanNode() : index(SPECIAL_NODEID), low_link(SPECIAL_NODEID), on_stack(false) {}
+        unsigned index;
+        unsigned low_link;
+        bool on_stack;
+    };
+
+    struct TarjanEdgeData
+    {
+        TarjanEdgeData() : distance(INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT), name_id(INVALID_NAMEID) {}
+        TarjanEdgeData(int distance, unsigned name_id) : distance(distance), name_id(name_id) {}
+        int distance;
+        unsigned name_id;
+    };
+
+    struct TarjanStackFrame
+    {
+        explicit TarjanStackFrame(NodeID v, NodeID parent) : v(v), parent(parent) {}
+        NodeID v;
+        NodeID parent;
+    };
+
+    typedef DynamicGraph<TarjanEdgeData> TarjanDynamicGraph;
+    typedef TarjanDynamicGraph::InputEdge TarjanEdge;
+    typedef std::pair<NodeID, NodeID> RestrictionSource;
+    typedef std::pair<NodeID, bool> RestrictionTarget;
+    typedef std::vector<RestrictionTarget> EmanatingRestrictionsVector;
+    typedef std::unordered_map<RestrictionSource, unsigned> RestrictionMap;
+
+    std::vector<NodeInfo> m_coordinate_list;
+    std::vector<EmanatingRestrictionsVector> m_restriction_bucket_list;
+    std::shared_ptr<TarjanDynamicGraph> m_node_based_graph;
+    std::unordered_set<NodeID> barrier_node_list;
+    std::unordered_set<NodeID> traffic_light_list;
+    unsigned m_restriction_counter;
+    RestrictionMap m_restriction_map;
+
+  public:
+    TarjanSCC(int number_of_nodes,
+              std::vector<NodeBasedEdge> &input_edges,
+              std::vector<NodeID> &bn,
+              std::vector<NodeID> &tl,
+              std::vector<TurnRestriction> &irs,
+              std::vector<NodeInfo> &nI)
+        : m_coordinate_list(nI), m_restriction_counter(irs.size())
+    {
+        TIMER_START(SCC_LOAD);
+        for (const TurnRestriction &restriction : irs)
+        {
+            std::pair<NodeID, NodeID> restriction_source = {restriction.fromNode,
+                                                            restriction.viaNode};
+            unsigned index = 0;
+            const auto restriction_iterator = m_restriction_map.find(restriction_source);
+            if (restriction_iterator == m_restriction_map.end())
+            {
+                index = m_restriction_bucket_list.size();
+                m_restriction_bucket_list.resize(index + 1);
+                m_restriction_map.emplace(restriction_source, index);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                index = restriction_iterator->second;
+                // Map already contains an is_only_*-restriction
+                if (m_restriction_bucket_list.at(index).begin()->second)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                else if (restriction.flags.isOnly)
+                {
+                    // We are going to insert an is_only_*-restriction. There can be only one.
+                    m_restriction_bucket_list.at(index).clear();
+                }
+            }
+
+            m_restriction_bucket_list.at(index)
+                .emplace_back(restriction.toNode, restriction.flags.isOnly);
+        }
+
+        barrier_node_list.insert(bn.begin(), bn.end());
+        traffic_light_list.insert(tl.begin(), tl.end());
+
+        DeallocatingVector<TarjanEdge> edge_list;
+        for (const NodeBasedEdge &input_edge : input_edges)
+        {
+            if (input_edge.source == input_edge.target)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (input_edge.forward)
+            {
+                edge_list.emplace_back(input_edge.source,
+                                       input_edge.target,
+                                       (std::max)((int)input_edge.weight, 1),
+                                       input_edge.name_id);
+            }
+            if (input_edge.backward)
+            {
+                edge_list.emplace_back(input_edge.target,
+                                       input_edge.source,
+                                       (std::max)((int)input_edge.weight, 1),
+                                       input_edge.name_id);
+            }
+        }
+        input_edges.clear();
+        input_edges.shrink_to_fit();
+        BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(0 == input_edges.size() && 0 == input_edges.capacity(),
+                         "input edge vector not properly deallocated");
+
+        tbb::parallel_sort(edge_list.begin(), edge_list.end());
+        m_node_based_graph = std::make_shared<TarjanDynamicGraph>(number_of_nodes, edge_list);
+        TIMER_STOP(SCC_LOAD);
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "Loading data into SCC took " << TIMER_MSEC(SCC_LOAD)/1000. << "s";
+    }
+
+    ~TarjanSCC() { m_node_based_graph.reset(); }
+
+    void Run()
+    {
+        TIMER_START(SCC_RUN_SETUP);
+        // remove files from previous run if exist
+        DeleteFileIfExists("component.dbf");
+        DeleteFileIfExists("component.shx");
+        DeleteFileIfExists("component.shp");
+
+        Percent p(m_node_based_graph->GetNumberOfNodes());
+
+        OGRRegisterAll();
+
+        const char *pszDriverName = "ESRI Shapefile";
+        OGRSFDriver *poDriver =
+            OGRSFDriverRegistrar::GetRegistrar()->GetDriverByName(pszDriverName);
+        if (nullptr == poDriver)
+        {
+            throw OSRMException("ESRI Shapefile driver not available");
+        }
+        OGRDataSource *poDS = poDriver->CreateDataSource("component.shp", nullptr);
+
+        if (nullptr == poDS)
+        {
+            throw OSRMException("Creation of output file failed");
+        }
+
+        OGRSpatialReference *poSRS = new OGRSpatialReference();
+        poSRS->importFromEPSG(4326);
+
+        OGRLayer *poLayer = poDS->CreateLayer("component", poSRS, wkbLineString, nullptr);
+
+        if (nullptr == poLayer)
+        {
+            throw OSRMException("Layer creation failed.");
+        }
+        TIMER_STOP(SCC_RUN_SETUP);
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "shapefile setup took " << TIMER_MSEC(SCC_RUN_SETUP)/1000. << "s";
+
+        TIMER_START(SCC_RUN);
+        // The following is a hack to distinguish between stuff that happens
+        // before the recursive call and stuff that happens after
+        std::stack<TarjanStackFrame> recursion_stack;
+        // true = stuff before, false = stuff after call
+        std::stack<NodeID> tarjan_stack;
+        std::vector<unsigned> components_index(m_node_based_graph->GetNumberOfNodes(),
+                                               SPECIAL_NODEID);
+        std::vector<NodeID> component_size_vector;
+        std::vector<TarjanNode> tarjan_node_list(m_node_based_graph->GetNumberOfNodes());
+        unsigned component_index = 0, size_of_current_component = 0;
+        int index = 0;
+        const NodeID last_node = m_node_based_graph->GetNumberOfNodes();
+        std::vector<bool> processing_node_before_recursion(m_node_based_graph->GetNumberOfNodes(), true);
+        for(const NodeID node : osrm::irange(0u, last_node))
+        {
+            if (SPECIAL_NODEID == components_index[node])
+            {
+                recursion_stack.emplace(TarjanStackFrame(node, node));
+            }
+
+            while (!recursion_stack.empty())
+            {
+                TarjanStackFrame currentFrame = recursion_stack.top();
+                const NodeID v = currentFrame.v;
+                recursion_stack.pop();
+                const bool before_recursion = processing_node_before_recursion[v];
+
+                if (before_recursion && tarjan_node_list[v].index != UINT_MAX)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (before_recursion)
+                {
+                    // Mark frame to handle tail of recursion
+                    recursion_stack.emplace(currentFrame);
+                    processing_node_before_recursion[v] = false;
+
+                    // Mark essential information for SCC
+                    tarjan_node_list[v].index = index;
+                    tarjan_node_list[v].low_link = index;
+                    tarjan_stack.push(v);
+                    tarjan_node_list[v].on_stack = true;
+                    ++index;
+
+                    // Traverse outgoing edges
+                    for (const auto current_edge : m_node_based_graph->GetAdjacentEdgeRange(v))
+                    {
+                        const TarjanDynamicGraph::NodeIterator vprime =
+                            m_node_based_graph->GetTarget(current_edge);
+                        if (SPECIAL_NODEID == tarjan_node_list[vprime].index)
+                        {
+                            recursion_stack.emplace(TarjanStackFrame(vprime, v));
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            if (tarjan_node_list[vprime].on_stack &&
+                                tarjan_node_list[vprime].index < tarjan_node_list[v].low_link)
+                            {
+                                tarjan_node_list[v].low_link = tarjan_node_list[vprime].index;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    processing_node_before_recursion[v] = true;
+                    tarjan_node_list[currentFrame.parent].low_link =
+                        std::min(tarjan_node_list[currentFrame.parent].low_link,
+                                 tarjan_node_list[v].low_link);
+                    // after recursion, lets do cycle checking
+                    // Check if we found a cycle. This is the bottom part of the recursion
+                    if (tarjan_node_list[v].low_link == tarjan_node_list[v].index)
+                    {
+                        NodeID vprime;
+                        do
+                        {
+                            vprime = tarjan_stack.top();
+                            tarjan_stack.pop();
+                            tarjan_node_list[vprime].on_stack = false;
+                            components_index[vprime] = component_index;
+                            ++size_of_current_component;
+                        } while (v != vprime);
+
+                        component_size_vector.emplace_back(size_of_current_component);
+
+                        if (size_of_current_component > 1000)
+                        {
+                            SimpleLogger().Write() << "large component [" << component_index
+                                                   << "]=" << size_of_current_component;
+                        }
+
+                        ++component_index;
+                        size_of_current_component = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        TIMER_STOP(SCC_RUN);
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "SCC run took: " << TIMER_MSEC(SCC_RUN)/1000. << "s";
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "identified: " << component_size_vector.size()
+                               << " many components, marking small components";
+
+        TIMER_START(SCC_OUTPUT);
+
+        const unsigned size_one_counter = std::count_if(component_size_vector.begin(),
+                                                        component_size_vector.end(),
+                                                        [](unsigned value)
+                                                        {
+            return 1 == value;
+        });
+
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "identified " << size_one_counter << " SCCs of size 1";
+
+        uint64_t total_network_distance = 0;
+        p.reinit(m_node_based_graph->GetNumberOfNodes());
+        // const NodeID last_u_node = m_node_based_graph->GetNumberOfNodes();
+        for (const NodeID source : osrm::irange(0u, last_node))
+        {
+            p.printIncrement();
+            for (const auto current_edge : m_node_based_graph->GetAdjacentEdgeRange(source))
+            {
+                const TarjanDynamicGraph::NodeIterator target =
+                    m_node_based_graph->GetTarget(current_edge);
+
+                if (source < target ||
+                    m_node_based_graph->EndEdges(target) ==
+                        m_node_based_graph->FindEdge(target, source))
+                {
+                    total_network_distance +=
+                        100 * FixedPointCoordinate::ApproximateEuclideanDistance(
+                                  m_coordinate_list[source].lat,
+                                  m_coordinate_list[source].lon,
+                                  m_coordinate_list[target].lat,
+                                  m_coordinate_list[target].lon);
+
+                    BOOST_ASSERT(current_edge != SPECIAL_EDGEID);
+                    BOOST_ASSERT(source != SPECIAL_NODEID);
+                    BOOST_ASSERT(target != SPECIAL_NODEID);
+
+                    const unsigned size_of_containing_component =
+                        std::min(component_size_vector[components_index[source]],
+                                 component_size_vector[components_index[target]]);
+
+                    // edges that end on bollard nodes may actually be in two distinct components
+                    if (size_of_containing_component < 10)
+                    {
+                        OGRLineString lineString;
+                        lineString.addPoint(m_coordinate_list[source].lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION,
+                                            m_coordinate_list[source].lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+                        lineString.addPoint(m_coordinate_list[target].lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION,
+                                            m_coordinate_list[target].lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+
+                        OGRFeature *poFeature = OGRFeature::CreateFeature(poLayer->GetLayerDefn());
+
+                        poFeature->SetGeometry(&lineString);
+                        if (OGRERR_NONE != poLayer->CreateFeature(poFeature))
+                        {
+                            throw OSRMException("Failed to create feature in shapefile.");
+                        }
+                        OGRFeature::DestroyFeature(poFeature);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        OGRDataSource::DestroyDataSource(poDS);
+        component_size_vector.clear();
+        component_size_vector.shrink_to_fit();
+        BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(0 == component_size_vector.size() && 0 == component_size_vector.capacity(),
+                         "component_size_vector not properly deallocated");
+
+        components_index.clear();
+        components_index.shrink_to_fit();
+        BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(0 == components_index.size() && 0 == components_index.capacity(),
+                         "components_index not properly deallocated");
+        TIMER_STOP(SCC_OUTPUT);
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "generating output took: " << TIMER_MSEC(SCC_OUTPUT)/1000. << "s";
+
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "total network distance: "
+                               << (uint64_t)total_network_distance / 100 / 1000. << " km";
+    }
+
+  private:
+    unsigned CheckForEmanatingIsOnlyTurn(const NodeID u, const NodeID v) const
+    {
+        std::pair<NodeID, NodeID> restriction_source = {u, v};
+        const auto restriction_iterator = m_restriction_map.find(restriction_source);
+        if (restriction_iterator != m_restriction_map.end())
+        {
+            const unsigned index = restriction_iterator->second;
+            for (const RestrictionSource &restriction_target : m_restriction_bucket_list.at(index))
+            {
+                if (restriction_target.second)
+                {
+                    return restriction_target.first;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return SPECIAL_NODEID;
+    }
+
+    bool CheckIfTurnIsRestricted(const NodeID u, const NodeID v, const NodeID w) const
+    {
+        // only add an edge if turn is not a U-turn except it is the end of dead-end street.
+        std::pair<NodeID, NodeID> restriction_source = {u, v};
+        const auto restriction_iterator = m_restriction_map.find(restriction_source);
+        if (restriction_iterator != m_restriction_map.end())
+        {
+            const unsigned index = restriction_iterator->second;
+            for (const RestrictionTarget &restriction_target : m_restriction_bucket_list.at(index))
+            {
+                if (w == restriction_target.first)
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    void DeleteFileIfExists(const std::string &file_name) const
+    {
+        if (boost::filesystem::exists(file_name))
+        {
+            boost::filesystem::remove(file_name);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+#endif /* STRONGLYCONNECTEDCOMPONENTS_H_ */
--- a/Benchmarks/StaticRTreeBench.cpp
+++ b/Benchmarks/StaticRTreeBench.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+#include "../DataStructures/OriginalEdgeData.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/QueryNode.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/SharedMemoryVectorWrapper.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/StaticRTree.h"
+#include "../Util/BoostFileSystemFix.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/EdgeBasedNode.h"
+
+#include <osrm/Coordinate.h>
+
+#include <random>
+
+// Choosen by a fair W20 dice roll (this value is completely arbitrary)
+constexpr unsigned RANDOM_SEED = 13;
+constexpr int32_t WORLD_MIN_LAT = -90*COORDINATE_PRECISION;
+constexpr int32_t WORLD_MAX_LAT = 90*COORDINATE_PRECISION;
+constexpr int32_t WORLD_MIN_LON = -180*COORDINATE_PRECISION;
+constexpr int32_t WORLD_MAX_LON = 180*COORDINATE_PRECISION;
+
+typedef EdgeBasedNode RTreeLeaf;
+typedef std::shared_ptr<std::vector<FixedPointCoordinate>> FixedPointCoordinateListPtr;
+typedef StaticRTree<RTreeLeaf, ShM<FixedPointCoordinate, false>::vector, false> BenchStaticRTree;
+
+FixedPointCoordinateListPtr LoadCoordinates(const boost::filesystem::path& nodes_file)
+{
+    boost::filesystem::ifstream nodes_input_stream(nodes_file, std::ios::binary);
+
+    NodeInfo current_node;
+    unsigned number_of_coordinates = 0;
+    nodes_input_stream.read((char *)&number_of_coordinates, sizeof(unsigned));
+    auto coords = std::make_shared<std::vector<FixedPointCoordinate>>(number_of_coordinates);
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < number_of_coordinates; ++i)
+    {
+        nodes_input_stream.read((char *)&current_node, sizeof(NodeInfo));
+        coords->at(i) = FixedPointCoordinate(current_node.lat, current_node.lon);
+        BOOST_ASSERT((std::abs(coords->at(i).lat) >> 30) == 0);
+        BOOST_ASSERT((std::abs(coords->at(i).lon) >> 30) == 0);
+    }
+    nodes_input_stream.close();
+    return coords;
+}
+
+void Benchmark(BenchStaticRTree& rtree, unsigned num_queries)
+{
+    std::mt19937 g(RANDOM_SEED);
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<> lat_udist(WORLD_MIN_LAT, WORLD_MAX_LAT);
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<> lon_udist(WORLD_MIN_LON, WORLD_MAX_LON);
+    std::vector<FixedPointCoordinate> queries;
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_queries; i++)
+    {
+        queries.emplace_back(
+            FixedPointCoordinate(lat_udist(g), lon_udist(g))
+        );
+    }
+
+    const unsigned num_results = 5;
+    std::cout << "#### IncrementalFindPhantomNodeForCoordinate : " << num_results << " phantom nodes" << std::endl;
+
+    TIMER_START(query_phantom);
+    std::vector<PhantomNode> resulting_phantom_node_vector;
+    for (const auto& q : queries)
+    {
+        resulting_phantom_node_vector.clear();
+        rtree.IncrementalFindPhantomNodeForCoordinate(q, resulting_phantom_node_vector, 3, num_results);
+        resulting_phantom_node_vector.clear();
+        rtree.IncrementalFindPhantomNodeForCoordinate(q, resulting_phantom_node_vector, 17, num_results);
+    }
+    TIMER_STOP(query_phantom);
+
+    std::cout << "Took " << TIMER_MSEC(query_phantom) << " msec for " << num_queries << " queries." << std::endl;
+    std::cout << TIMER_MSEC(query_phantom)/((double) num_queries) << " msec/query." << std::endl;
+
+    std::cout << "#### LocateClosestEndPointForCoordinate" << std::endl;
+
+    TIMER_START(query_endpoint);
+    FixedPointCoordinate result;
+    for (const auto& q : queries)
+    {
+        rtree.LocateClosestEndPointForCoordinate(q, result, 3);
+    }
+    TIMER_STOP(query_endpoint);
+
+    std::cout << "Took " << TIMER_MSEC(query_endpoint) << " msec for " << num_queries << " queries." << std::endl;
+    std::cout << TIMER_MSEC(query_endpoint)/((double) num_queries) << " msec/query." << std::endl;
+
+    std::cout << "#### FindPhantomNodeForCoordinate" << std::endl;
+
+    TIMER_START(query_phantomnode);
+    for (const auto& q : queries)
+    {
+        PhantomNode phantom;
+        rtree.FindPhantomNodeForCoordinate(q, phantom, 3);
+    }
+    TIMER_STOP(query_phantomnode);
+
+    std::cout << "Took " << TIMER_MSEC(query_phantomnode) << " msec for " << num_queries << " queries." << std::endl;
+    std::cout << TIMER_MSEC(query_phantomnode)/((double) num_queries) << " msec/query." << std::endl;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+    if (argc < 4)
+    {
+        std::cout << "./rtree-bench file.ramIndex file.fileIndx file.nodes" << std::endl;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    const char* ramPath  = argv[1];
+    const char* filePath = argv[2];
+    const char* nodesPath = argv[3];
+
+    auto coords = LoadCoordinates(nodesPath);
+
+    BenchStaticRTree rtree(ramPath, filePath, coords);
+
+    Benchmark(rtree, 10000);
+
+    return 0;
+}
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
--- a/CODE-OF-CONDUCT.md
+++ b/CODE-OF-CONDUCT.md
@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Code of conduct
-
-Everyone is invited to participate in Project OSRM’s open source projects and public discussions: we want to create a welcoming and friendly environment. Harassment of participants or other unethical and unprofessional behavior will not be tolerated in our spaces. The [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) applies to all projects under the Project-OSRM organization and we ask that you please read [the full text](http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/2/0/).
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-# Everyone
-
-Please take some time to review our [code of conduct](CODE-OF-CONDUCT.md) to help guide your interactions with others on this project.
-
-# User
-
-Before you open a new issue, please search for older ones that cover the same issue.
-In general "me too" comments/issues are frowned upon.
-You can add a :+1: emoji reaction to the issue if you want to express interest in this.
-
-# Developer
-
-We use `clang-format` version `15` to consistently format the code base. There is a helper script under `scripts/format.sh`.
-The format is automatically checked by the `mason-linux-release` job of a Travis CI build.
-To save development time a local hook `.git/hooks/pre-push`
-```
-#!/bin/sh
-
-remote="$1"
-if [ x"$remote" = xorigin  ] ; then
-    if [ $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = master ] ; then
-        echo "Rejected push to $remote/master" ; exit 1
-    fi
-
-    ./scripts/format.sh && ./scripts/error_on_dirty.sh
-    if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
-        echo "Unstaged format changes" ; exit 1
-    fi
-fi
-```
-could check code format, modify a local repository and reject push due to unstaged formatting changes.
-Also `pre-push` hook  rejects direct pushes to `origin/master`.
-
-⚠️ `scripts/format.sh` checks all local files that match `*.cpp` or `*.hpp` patterns.
-
-
-In general changes that affect the API and/or increase the memory consumption need to be discussed first.
-Often we don't include changes that would increase the memory consumption a lot if they are not generally usable (e.g. elevation data is a good example).
-
-## Pull Request
-
-Every pull-request that changes the API needs to update the docs in `docs/http.md` and add an entry to `CHANGELOG.md`.
-Breaking changes need to have a BREAKING prefix. See the [releasing documentation](docs/releasing.md) on how this affects the version.
-
-Early feedback is also important.
-You will see that a lot of the PR have tags like `[not ready]` or `[wip]`.
-We like to open PRs as soon as we are starting to work on something to make it visible to the rest of the team.
-If your work is going in entirely the wrong direction, there is a good chance someone will pick up on this before it is too late.
-Everyone is encouraged to read PRs of other people and give feedback.
-
-For every significant code change we require a pull request review before it is merged.
-If your pull request modifies the API this need to be signed of by a team discussion.
-This means you will need to find another member of the team with commit access and request a review of your pull request.
-
-Once your pull request is reviewed you can merge it! If you don't have commit access, ping someone that has commit access.
-If you do have commit access there are in general two accepted styles to merging:
-
-1. Make sure the branch is up to date with `master`. Run `git rebase master` to find out.
-2. Once that is ensured you can either:
-  - Click the nice green merge button (for a non-fast-forward merge)
-  - Merge by hand using a fast-forward merge
-
-Which merge you prefer is up to personal preference. In general it is recommended to use fast-forward merges because it creates a history that is sequential and easier to understand.
-
-# Maintainer
-
-## Doing a release
-
-There is an in-depth guide around how to push out a release once it is ready [here](docs/releasing.md).
-
-## The API
-
-Changes to the API need to be discussed and signed off by the team. Breaking changes even more so than additive changes.
-
-## Milestones
-
-If a pull request or an issue is applicable for the current or next milestone, depends on the target version number.
-Since we use semantic versioning we restrict breaking changes to major releases.
-After a Release Candidate is released we usually don't change the API anymore if it is not critical.
-Bigger code changes after a RC was released should also be avoided.
-
--- a/Contractor/Contractor.h
+++ b/Contractor/Contractor.h
@ -0,0 +1,974 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef CONTRACTOR_H
+#define CONTRACTOR_H
+
+#include "../DataStructures/BinaryHeap.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/DeallocatingVector.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/DynamicGraph.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/Percent.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/QueryEdge.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/Range.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/XORFastHash.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/XORFastHashStorage.h"
+#include "../Util/SimpleLogger.h"
+#include "../Util/StringUtil.h"
+#include "../Util/TimingUtil.h"
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+
+#include <stxxl/vector>
+
+#include <tbb/enumerable_thread_specific.h>
+#include <tbb/parallel_for.h>
+#include <tbb/parallel_sort.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
+#include <vector>
+
+class Contractor
+{
+
+  private:
+    struct ContractorEdgeData
+    {
+        ContractorEdgeData()
+            : distance(0), id(0), originalEdges(0), shortcut(0), forward(0), backward(0),
+              is_original_via_node_ID(false)
+        {
+        }
+        ContractorEdgeData(unsigned distance,
+                           unsigned original_edges,
+                           unsigned id,
+                           bool shortcut,
+                           bool forward,
+                           bool backward)
+            : distance(distance), id(id),
+              originalEdges(std::min((unsigned)1 << 28, original_edges)), shortcut(shortcut),
+              forward(forward), backward(backward), is_original_via_node_ID(false)
+        {
+        }
+        unsigned distance;
+        unsigned id;
+        unsigned originalEdges : 28;
+        bool shortcut : 1;
+        bool forward : 1;
+        bool backward : 1;
+        bool is_original_via_node_ID : 1;
+    } data;
+
+    struct ContractorHeapData
+    {
+        short hop;
+        bool target;
+        ContractorHeapData() : hop(0), target(false) {}
+        ContractorHeapData(short h, bool t) : hop(h), target(t) {}
+    };
+
+    typedef DynamicGraph<ContractorEdgeData> ContractorGraph;
+    //    typedef BinaryHeap< NodeID, NodeID, int, ContractorHeapData, ArrayStorage<NodeID, NodeID>
+    //    > ContractorHeap;
+    typedef BinaryHeap<NodeID, NodeID, int, ContractorHeapData, XORFastHashStorage<NodeID, NodeID>>
+    ContractorHeap;
+    typedef ContractorGraph::InputEdge ContractorEdge;
+
+    struct ContractorThreadData
+    {
+        ContractorHeap heap;
+        std::vector<ContractorEdge> inserted_edges;
+        std::vector<NodeID> neighbours;
+        ContractorThreadData(NodeID nodes) : heap(nodes) {}
+    };
+
+    struct NodePriorityData
+    {
+        int depth;
+        NodePriorityData() : depth(0) {}
+    };
+
+    struct ContractionStats
+    {
+        int edges_deleted_count;
+        int edges_added_count;
+        int original_edges_deleted_count;
+        int original_edges_added_count;
+        ContractionStats()
+            : edges_deleted_count(0), edges_added_count(0), original_edges_deleted_count(0),
+              original_edges_added_count(0)
+        {
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct RemainingNodeData
+    {
+        RemainingNodeData() : id(0), is_independent(false) {}
+        NodeID id : 31;
+        bool is_independent : 1;
+    };
+
+
+    struct ThreadDataContainer
+    {
+        ThreadDataContainer(int number_of_nodes) : number_of_nodes(number_of_nodes)  {}
+
+        inline ContractorThreadData* getThreadData()
+        {
+            bool exists = false;
+            auto& ref = data.local(exists);
+            if (!exists)
+            {
+                ref = std::make_shared<ContractorThreadData>(number_of_nodes);
+            }
+
+            return ref.get();
+        }
+
+        int number_of_nodes;
+        typedef tbb::enumerable_thread_specific<std::shared_ptr<ContractorThreadData>> EnumerableThreadData;
+        EnumerableThreadData data;
+    };
+
+  public:
+    template <class ContainerT> Contractor(int nodes, ContainerT &input_edge_list)
+    {
+        std::vector<ContractorEdge> edges;
+        edges.reserve(input_edge_list.size() * 2);
+
+        const auto dend = input_edge_list.dend();
+        for (auto diter = input_edge_list.dbegin(); diter != dend; ++diter)
+        {
+            BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(static_cast<unsigned int>(std::max(diter->weight, 1)) > 0, "edge distance < 1");
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+            if (static_cast<unsigned int>(std::max(diter->weight, 1)) > 24 * 60 * 60 * 10)
+            {
+                SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << "Edge weight large -> "
+                                                 << static_cast<unsigned int>(std::max(diter->weight, 1));
+            }
+#endif
+            edges.emplace_back(diter->source, diter->target,
+                static_cast<unsigned int>(std::max(diter->weight, 1)),
+                1,
+                diter->edge_id,
+                false,
+                diter->forward ? true : false,
+                diter->backward ? true : false);
+
+            edges.emplace_back(diter->target, diter->source,
+                static_cast<unsigned int>(std::max(diter->weight, 1)),
+                1,
+                diter->edge_id,
+                false,
+                diter->backward ? true : false,
+                diter->forward ? true : false);
+        }
+        // clear input vector
+        input_edge_list.clear();
+        edges.shrink_to_fit();
+
+        tbb::parallel_sort(edges.begin(), edges.end());
+        NodeID edge = 0;
+        for (NodeID i = 0; i < edges.size();)
+        {
+            const NodeID source = edges[i].source;
+            const NodeID target = edges[i].target;
+            const NodeID id = edges[i].data.id;
+            // remove eigenloops
+            if (source == target)
+            {
+                ++i;
+                continue;
+            }
+            ContractorEdge forward_edge;
+            ContractorEdge reverse_edge;
+            forward_edge.source = reverse_edge.source = source;
+            forward_edge.target = reverse_edge.target = target;
+            forward_edge.data.forward = reverse_edge.data.backward = true;
+            forward_edge.data.backward = reverse_edge.data.forward = false;
+            forward_edge.data.shortcut = reverse_edge.data.shortcut = false;
+            forward_edge.data.id = reverse_edge.data.id = id;
+            forward_edge.data.originalEdges = reverse_edge.data.originalEdges = 1;
+            forward_edge.data.distance = reverse_edge.data.distance =
+                std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
+            // remove parallel edges
+            while (i < edges.size() && edges[i].source == source && edges[i].target == target)
+            {
+                if (edges[i].data.forward)
+                {
+                    forward_edge.data.distance =
+                        std::min(edges[i].data.distance, forward_edge.data.distance);
+                }
+                if (edges[i].data.backward)
+                {
+                    reverse_edge.data.distance =
+                        std::min(edges[i].data.distance, reverse_edge.data.distance);
+                }
+                ++i;
+            }
+            // merge edges (s,t) and (t,s) into bidirectional edge
+            if (forward_edge.data.distance == reverse_edge.data.distance)
+            {
+                if ((int)forward_edge.data.distance != std::numeric_limits<int>::max())
+                {
+                    forward_edge.data.backward = true;
+                    edges[edge++] = forward_edge;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            { // insert seperate edges
+                if (((int)forward_edge.data.distance) != std::numeric_limits<int>::max())
+                {
+                    edges[edge++] = forward_edge;
+                }
+                if ((int)reverse_edge.data.distance != std::numeric_limits<int>::max())
+                {
+                    edges[edge++] = reverse_edge;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        std::cout << "merged " << edges.size() - edge << " edges out of " << edges.size()
+                  << std::endl;
+        edges.resize(edge);
+        contractor_graph = std::make_shared<ContractorGraph>(nodes, edges);
+        edges.clear();
+        edges.shrink_to_fit();
+
+        BOOST_ASSERT(0 == edges.capacity());
+        //        unsigned maxdegree = 0;
+        //        NodeID highestNode = 0;
+        //
+        //        for(unsigned i = 0; i < contractor_graph->GetNumberOfNodes(); ++i) {
+        //            unsigned degree = contractor_graph->EndEdges(i) -
+        //            contractor_graph->BeginEdges(i);
+        //            if(degree > maxdegree) {
+        //                maxdegree = degree;
+        //                highestNode = i;
+        //            }
+        //        }
+        //
+        //        SimpleLogger().Write() << "edges at node with id " << highestNode << " has degree
+        //        " << maxdegree;
+        //        for(unsigned i = contractor_graph->BeginEdges(highestNode); i <
+        //        contractor_graph->EndEdges(highestNode); ++i) {
+        //            SimpleLogger().Write() << " ->(" << highestNode << "," <<
+        //            contractor_graph->GetTarget(i)
+        //            << "); via: " << contractor_graph->GetEdgeData(i).via;
+        //        }
+
+        std::cout << "contractor finished initalization" << std::endl;
+    }
+
+    ~Contractor() { }
+
+    void Run()
+    {
+        // for the preperation we can use a big grain size, which is much faster (probably cache)
+        constexpr size_t InitGrainSize        = 100000;
+        constexpr size_t PQGrainSize          = 100000;
+        // auto_partitioner will automatically increase the blocksize if we have
+        // a lot of data. It is *important* for the last loop iterations
+        // (which have a very small dataset) that it is devisible.
+        constexpr size_t IndependentGrainSize = 1;
+        constexpr size_t ContractGrainSize    = 1;
+        constexpr size_t NeighboursGrainSize  = 1;
+        constexpr size_t DeleteGrainSize      = 1;
+
+        const NodeID number_of_nodes = contractor_graph->GetNumberOfNodes();
+        Percent p(number_of_nodes);
+
+        ThreadDataContainer thread_data_list(number_of_nodes);
+
+        NodeID number_of_contracted_nodes = 0;
+        std::vector<RemainingNodeData> remaining_nodes(number_of_nodes);
+        std::vector<float> node_priorities(number_of_nodes);
+        std::vector<NodePriorityData> node_data(number_of_nodes);
+
+
+        // initialize priorities in parallel
+        tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<int>(0, number_of_nodes, InitGrainSize),
+            [&remaining_nodes](const tbb::blocked_range<int>& range)
+            {
+                for (int x = range.begin(); x != range.end(); ++x)
+                {
+                    remaining_nodes[x].id = x;
+                }
+            }
+        );
+
+
+        std::cout << "initializing elimination PQ ..." << std::flush;
+        tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<int>(0, number_of_nodes, PQGrainSize),
+            [this, &node_priorities, &node_data, &thread_data_list](const tbb::blocked_range<int>& range)
+            {
+                ContractorThreadData *data = thread_data_list.getThreadData();
+                for (int x = range.begin(); x != range.end(); ++x)
+                {
+                    node_priorities[x] = this->EvaluateNodePriority(data, &node_data[x], x);
+                }
+            }
+        );
+        std::cout << "ok" << std::endl << "preprocessing " << number_of_nodes << " nodes ..."
+                  << std::flush;
+
+        bool flushed_contractor = false;
+        while (number_of_nodes > 2 && number_of_contracted_nodes < number_of_nodes)
+        {
+            if (!flushed_contractor && (number_of_contracted_nodes > (number_of_nodes * 0.65)))
+            {
+                DeallocatingVector<ContractorEdge> new_edge_set; // this one is not explicitely
+                                                                 // cleared since it goes out of
+                                                                 // scope anywa
+                std::cout << " [flush " << number_of_contracted_nodes << " nodes] " << std::flush;
+
+                // Delete old heap data to free memory that we need for the coming operations
+                thread_data_list.data.clear();
+
+                // Create new priority array
+                std::vector<float> new_node_priority(remaining_nodes.size());
+                // this map gives the old IDs from the new ones, necessary to get a consistent graph
+                // at the end of contraction
+                orig_node_id_to_new_id_map.resize(remaining_nodes.size());
+                // this map gives the new IDs from the old ones, necessary to remap targets from the
+                // remaining graph
+                std::vector<NodeID> new_node_id_from_orig_id_map(number_of_nodes, UINT_MAX);
+
+                // build forward and backward renumbering map and remap ids in remaining_nodes and
+                // Priorities.
+                for (const auto new_node_id : osrm::irange<std::size_t>(0, remaining_nodes.size()))
+                {
+                    // create renumbering maps in both directions
+                    orig_node_id_to_new_id_map[new_node_id] = remaining_nodes[new_node_id].id;
+                    new_node_id_from_orig_id_map[remaining_nodes[new_node_id].id] = new_node_id;
+                    new_node_priority[new_node_id] =
+                        node_priorities[remaining_nodes[new_node_id].id];
+                    remaining_nodes[new_node_id].id = new_node_id;
+                }
+                // walk over all nodes
+                for (const auto i : osrm::irange<std::size_t>(0, contractor_graph->GetNumberOfNodes()))
+                {
+                    const NodeID source = i;
+                    for (auto current_edge : contractor_graph->GetAdjacentEdgeRange(source))
+                    {
+                        ContractorGraph::EdgeData &data =
+                            contractor_graph->GetEdgeData(current_edge);
+                        const NodeID target = contractor_graph->GetTarget(current_edge);
+                        if (SPECIAL_NODEID == new_node_id_from_orig_id_map[i])
+                        {
+                            external_edge_list.push_back({source, target, data});
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            // node is not yet contracted.
+                            // add (renumbered) outgoing edges to new DynamicGraph.
+                            ContractorEdge new_edge = {
+                                new_node_id_from_orig_id_map[source],
+                                new_node_id_from_orig_id_map[target],
+                                data
+                            };
+
+                            new_edge.data.is_original_via_node_ID = true;
+                            BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(UINT_MAX != new_node_id_from_orig_id_map[source],
+                                             "new source id not resolveable");
+                            BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(UINT_MAX != new_node_id_from_orig_id_map[target],
+                                             "new target id not resolveable");
+                            new_edge_set.push_back(new_edge);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Delete map from old NodeIDs to new ones.
+                new_node_id_from_orig_id_map.clear();
+                new_node_id_from_orig_id_map.shrink_to_fit();
+
+                // Replace old priorities array by new one
+                node_priorities.swap(new_node_priority);
+                // Delete old node_priorities vector
+                new_node_priority.clear();
+                new_node_priority.shrink_to_fit();
+                // old Graph is removed
+                contractor_graph.reset();
+
+                // create new graph
+                std::sort(new_edge_set.begin(), new_edge_set.end());
+                contractor_graph =
+                    std::make_shared<ContractorGraph>(remaining_nodes.size(), new_edge_set);
+
+                new_edge_set.clear();
+                flushed_contractor = true;
+
+                // INFO: MAKE SURE THIS IS THE LAST OPERATION OF THE FLUSH!
+                // reinitialize heaps and ThreadData objects with appropriate size
+                thread_data_list.number_of_nodes = contractor_graph->GetNumberOfNodes();
+            }
+
+            const int last = (int)remaining_nodes.size();
+            tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<int>(0, last, IndependentGrainSize),
+                [this, &node_priorities, &remaining_nodes, &thread_data_list](const tbb::blocked_range<int>& range)
+                {
+                    ContractorThreadData *data = thread_data_list.getThreadData();
+                    // determine independent node set
+                    for (int i = range.begin(); i != range.end(); ++i)
+                    {
+                        const NodeID node = remaining_nodes[i].id;
+                        remaining_nodes[i].is_independent =
+                            this->IsNodeIndependent(node_priorities, data, node);
+                    }
+                }
+            );
+
+            const auto first = stable_partition(remaining_nodes.begin(),
+                                                remaining_nodes.end(),
+                                                [](RemainingNodeData node_data)
+                                                { return !node_data.is_independent; });
+            const int first_independent_node = static_cast<int>(first - remaining_nodes.begin());
+
+            // contract independent nodes
+            tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<int>(first_independent_node, last, ContractGrainSize),
+                [this, &remaining_nodes, &thread_data_list](const tbb::blocked_range<int>& range)
+                {
+                    ContractorThreadData *data = thread_data_list.getThreadData();
+                    for (int position = range.begin(); position != range.end(); ++position)
+                    {
+                        const NodeID x = remaining_nodes[position].id;
+                        this->ContractNode<false>(data, x);
+                    }
+                }
+            );
+            // make sure we really sort each block
+            tbb::parallel_for(thread_data_list.data.range(),
+                [&](const ThreadDataContainer::EnumerableThreadData::range_type& range)
+                {
+                    for (auto& data : range)
+                        std::sort(data->inserted_edges.begin(),
+                                  data->inserted_edges.end());
+                }
+            );
+            tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<int>(first_independent_node, last, DeleteGrainSize),
+                [this, &remaining_nodes, &thread_data_list](const tbb::blocked_range<int>& range)
+                {
+                    ContractorThreadData *data = thread_data_list.getThreadData();
+                    for (int position = range.begin(); position != range.end(); ++position)
+                    {
+                        const NodeID x = remaining_nodes[position].id;
+                        this->DeleteIncomingEdges(data, x);
+                    }
+                }
+            );
+
+            // insert new edges
+            for (auto& data : thread_data_list.data)
+            {
+                for (const ContractorEdge &edge : data->inserted_edges)
+                {
+                    const EdgeID current_edge_ID = contractor_graph->FindEdge(edge.source, edge.target);
+                    if (current_edge_ID < contractor_graph->EndEdges(edge.source))
+                    {
+                        ContractorGraph::EdgeData &current_data =
+                            contractor_graph->GetEdgeData(current_edge_ID);
+                        if (current_data.shortcut && edge.data.forward == current_data.forward &&
+                            edge.data.backward == current_data.backward &&
+                            edge.data.distance < current_data.distance)
+                        {
+                            // found a duplicate edge with smaller weight, update it.
+                            current_data = edge.data;
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    contractor_graph->InsertEdge(edge.source, edge.target, edge.data);
+                }
+                data->inserted_edges.clear();
+            }
+
+            tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<int>(first_independent_node, last, NeighboursGrainSize),
+                [this, &remaining_nodes, &node_priorities, &node_data, &thread_data_list](const tbb::blocked_range<int>& range)
+                {
+                    ContractorThreadData *data = thread_data_list.getThreadData();
+                    for (int position = range.begin(); position != range.end(); ++position)
+                    {
+                        NodeID x = remaining_nodes[position].id;
+                        this->UpdateNodeNeighbours(node_priorities, node_data, data, x);
+                    }
+                }
+            );
+
+            // remove contracted nodes from the pool
+            number_of_contracted_nodes += last - first_independent_node;
+            remaining_nodes.resize(first_independent_node);
+            remaining_nodes.shrink_to_fit();
+            //            unsigned maxdegree = 0;
+            //            unsigned avgdegree = 0;
+            //            unsigned mindegree = UINT_MAX;
+            //            unsigned quaddegree = 0;
+            //
+            //            for(unsigned i = 0; i < remaining_nodes.size(); ++i) {
+            //                unsigned degree = contractor_graph->EndEdges(remaining_nodes[i].first)
+            //                -
+            //                contractor_graph->BeginEdges(remaining_nodes[i].first);
+            //                if(degree > maxdegree)
+            //                    maxdegree = degree;
+            //                if(degree < mindegree)
+            //                    mindegree = degree;
+            //
+            //                avgdegree += degree;
+            //                quaddegree += (degree*degree);
+            //            }
+            //
+            //            avgdegree /= std::max((unsigned)1,(unsigned)remaining_nodes.size() );
+            //            quaddegree /= std::max((unsigned)1,(unsigned)remaining_nodes.size() );
+            //
+            //            SimpleLogger().Write() << "rest: " << remaining_nodes.size() << ", max: "
+            //            << maxdegree << ", min: " << mindegree << ", avg: " << avgdegree << ",
+            //            quad: " << quaddegree;
+
+            p.printStatus(number_of_contracted_nodes);
+        }
+
+        thread_data_list.data.clear();
+    }
+
+    template <class Edge> inline void GetEdges(DeallocatingVector<Edge> &edges)
+    {
+        Percent p(contractor_graph->GetNumberOfNodes());
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "Getting edges of minimized graph";
+        const NodeID number_of_nodes = contractor_graph->GetNumberOfNodes();
+        if (contractor_graph->GetNumberOfNodes())
+        {
+            Edge new_edge;
+            for (const auto node : osrm::irange(0u, number_of_nodes))
+            {
+                p.printStatus(node);
+                for (auto edge : contractor_graph->GetAdjacentEdgeRange(node))
+                {
+                    const NodeID target = contractor_graph->GetTarget(edge);
+                    const ContractorGraph::EdgeData &data = contractor_graph->GetEdgeData(edge);
+                    if (!orig_node_id_to_new_id_map.empty())
+                    {
+                        new_edge.source = orig_node_id_to_new_id_map[node];
+                        new_edge.target = orig_node_id_to_new_id_map[target];
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        new_edge.source = node;
+                        new_edge.target = target;
+                    }
+                    BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(UINT_MAX != new_edge.source, "Source id invalid");
+                    BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(UINT_MAX != new_edge.target, "Target id invalid");
+                    new_edge.data.distance = data.distance;
+                    new_edge.data.shortcut = data.shortcut;
+                    if (!data.is_original_via_node_ID && !orig_node_id_to_new_id_map.empty())
+                    {
+                        new_edge.data.id = orig_node_id_to_new_id_map[data.id];
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        new_edge.data.id = data.id;
+                    }
+                    BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(new_edge.data.id != INT_MAX, // 2^31
+                                     "edge id invalid");
+                    new_edge.data.forward = data.forward;
+                    new_edge.data.backward = data.backward;
+                    edges.push_back(new_edge);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        contractor_graph.reset();
+        orig_node_id_to_new_id_map.clear();
+        orig_node_id_to_new_id_map.shrink_to_fit();
+
+        BOOST_ASSERT(0 == orig_node_id_to_new_id_map.capacity());
+
+        edges.append(external_edge_list.begin(), external_edge_list.end());
+        external_edge_list.clear();
+    }
+
+  private:
+    inline void Dijkstra(const int max_distance,
+                         const unsigned number_of_targets,
+                         const int maxNodes,
+                         ContractorThreadData *const data,
+                         const NodeID middleNode)
+    {
+
+        ContractorHeap &heap = data->heap;
+
+        int nodes = 0;
+        unsigned number_of_targets_found = 0;
+        while (!heap.Empty())
+        {
+            const NodeID node = heap.DeleteMin();
+            const int distance = heap.GetKey(node);
+            const short current_hop = heap.GetData(node).hop + 1;
+
+            if (++nodes > maxNodes)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+            if (distance > max_distance)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Destination settled?
+            if (heap.GetData(node).target)
+            {
+                ++number_of_targets_found;
+                if (number_of_targets_found >= number_of_targets)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // iterate over all edges of node
+            for (auto edge : contractor_graph->GetAdjacentEdgeRange(node))
+            {
+                const ContractorEdgeData &data = contractor_graph->GetEdgeData(edge);
+                if (!data.forward)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                const NodeID to = contractor_graph->GetTarget(edge);
+                if (middleNode == to)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                const int to_distance = distance + data.distance;
+
+                // New Node discovered -> Add to Heap + Node Info Storage
+                if (!heap.WasInserted(to))
+                {
+                    heap.Insert(to, to_distance, ContractorHeapData(current_hop, false));
+                }
+                // Found a shorter Path -> Update distance
+                else if (to_distance < heap.GetKey(to))
+                {
+                    heap.DecreaseKey(to, to_distance);
+                    heap.GetData(to).hop = current_hop;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    inline float EvaluateNodePriority(ContractorThreadData *const data,
+                                      NodePriorityData *const node_data,
+                                      const NodeID node)
+    {
+        ContractionStats stats;
+
+        // perform simulated contraction
+        ContractNode<true>(data, node, &stats);
+
+        // Result will contain the priority
+        float result;
+        if (0 == (stats.edges_deleted_count * stats.original_edges_deleted_count))
+        {
+            result = 1.f * node_data->depth;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            result = 2.f * (((float)stats.edges_added_count) / stats.edges_deleted_count) +
+                     4.f * (((float)stats.original_edges_added_count) /
+                            stats.original_edges_deleted_count) +
+                     1.f * node_data->depth;
+        }
+        BOOST_ASSERT(result >= 0);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    template <bool RUNSIMULATION>
+    inline bool
+    ContractNode(ContractorThreadData *data, const NodeID node, ContractionStats *stats = nullptr)
+    {
+        ContractorHeap &heap = data->heap;
+        int inserted_edges_size = data->inserted_edges.size();
+        std::vector<ContractorEdge> &inserted_edges = data->inserted_edges;
+
+        for (auto in_edge : contractor_graph->GetAdjacentEdgeRange(node))
+        {
+            const ContractorEdgeData &in_data = contractor_graph->GetEdgeData(in_edge);
+            const NodeID source = contractor_graph->GetTarget(in_edge);
+            if (RUNSIMULATION)
+            {
+                BOOST_ASSERT(stats != nullptr);
+                ++stats->edges_deleted_count;
+                stats->original_edges_deleted_count += in_data.originalEdges;
+            }
+            if (!in_data.backward)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            heap.Clear();
+            heap.Insert(source, 0, ContractorHeapData());
+            int max_distance = 0;
+            unsigned number_of_targets = 0;
+
+            for (auto out_edge : contractor_graph->GetAdjacentEdgeRange(node))
+            {
+                const ContractorEdgeData &out_data = contractor_graph->GetEdgeData(out_edge);
+                if (!out_data.forward)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                const NodeID target = contractor_graph->GetTarget(out_edge);
+                const int path_distance = in_data.distance + out_data.distance;
+                max_distance = std::max(max_distance, path_distance);
+                if (!heap.WasInserted(target))
+                {
+                    heap.Insert(target, INT_MAX, ContractorHeapData(0, true));
+                    ++number_of_targets;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (RUNSIMULATION)
+            {
+                Dijkstra(max_distance, number_of_targets, 1000, data, node);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Dijkstra(max_distance, number_of_targets, 2000, data, node);
+            }
+            for (auto out_edge : contractor_graph->GetAdjacentEdgeRange(node))
+            {
+                const ContractorEdgeData &out_data = contractor_graph->GetEdgeData(out_edge);
+                if (!out_data.forward)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                const NodeID target = contractor_graph->GetTarget(out_edge);
+                const int path_distance = in_data.distance + out_data.distance;
+                const int distance = heap.GetKey(target);
+                if (path_distance < distance)
+                {
+                    if (RUNSIMULATION)
+                    {
+                        BOOST_ASSERT(stats != nullptr);
+                        stats->edges_added_count += 2;
+                        stats->original_edges_added_count +=
+                            2 * (out_data.originalEdges + in_data.originalEdges);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        inserted_edges.emplace_back(source, target, path_distance,
+                                                    out_data.originalEdges + in_data.originalEdges,
+                                                    node,
+                                                    true,
+                                                    true,
+                                                    false);
+
+                        inserted_edges.emplace_back(target, source, path_distance,
+                                                    out_data.originalEdges + in_data.originalEdges,
+                                                    node,
+                                                    true,
+                                                    false,
+                                                    true);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (!RUNSIMULATION)
+        {
+            int iend = inserted_edges.size();
+            for (int i = inserted_edges_size; i < iend; ++i)
+            {
+                bool found = false;
+                for (int other = i + 1; other < iend; ++other)
+                {
+                    if (inserted_edges[other].source != inserted_edges[i].source)
+                    {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if (inserted_edges[other].target != inserted_edges[i].target)
+                    {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if (inserted_edges[other].data.distance != inserted_edges[i].data.distance)
+                    {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if (inserted_edges[other].data.shortcut != inserted_edges[i].data.shortcut)
+                    {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    inserted_edges[other].data.forward |= inserted_edges[i].data.forward;
+                    inserted_edges[other].data.backward |= inserted_edges[i].data.backward;
+                    found = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (!found)
+                {
+                    inserted_edges[inserted_edges_size++] = inserted_edges[i];
+                }
+            }
+            inserted_edges.resize(inserted_edges_size);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    inline void DeleteIncomingEdges(ContractorThreadData *data, const NodeID node)
+    {
+        std::vector<NodeID> &neighbours = data->neighbours;
+        neighbours.clear();
+
+        // find all neighbours
+        for (auto e : contractor_graph->GetAdjacentEdgeRange(node))
+        {
+            const NodeID u = contractor_graph->GetTarget(e);
+            if (u != node)
+            {
+                neighbours.push_back(u);
+            }
+        }
+        // eliminate duplicate entries ( forward + backward edges )
+        std::sort(neighbours.begin(), neighbours.end());
+        neighbours.resize(std::unique(neighbours.begin(), neighbours.end()) - neighbours.begin());
+
+        for (const auto i : osrm::irange<std::size_t>(0, neighbours.size()))
+        {
+            contractor_graph->DeleteEdgesTo(neighbours[i], node);
+        }
+    }
+
+    inline bool UpdateNodeNeighbours(std::vector<float> &priorities,
+                                     std::vector<NodePriorityData> &node_data,
+                                     ContractorThreadData *const data,
+                                     const NodeID node)
+    {
+        std::vector<NodeID> &neighbours = data->neighbours;
+        neighbours.clear();
+
+        // find all neighbours
+        for (auto e : contractor_graph->GetAdjacentEdgeRange(node))
+        {
+            const NodeID u = contractor_graph->GetTarget(e);
+            if (u == node)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+            neighbours.push_back(u);
+            node_data[u].depth = (std::max)(node_data[node].depth + 1, node_data[u].depth);
+        }
+        // eliminate duplicate entries ( forward + backward edges )
+        std::sort(neighbours.begin(), neighbours.end());
+        neighbours.resize(std::unique(neighbours.begin(), neighbours.end()) - neighbours.begin());
+
+        // re-evaluate priorities of neighboring nodes
+        for (const NodeID u : neighbours)
+        {
+            priorities[u] = EvaluateNodePriority(data, &(node_data)[u], u);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    inline bool IsNodeIndependent(
+        const std::vector<float> &priorities,
+        ContractorThreadData *const data,
+        NodeID node) const
+    {
+        const float priority = priorities[node];
+
+        std::vector<NodeID> &neighbours = data->neighbours;
+        neighbours.clear();
+
+        for (auto e : contractor_graph->GetAdjacentEdgeRange(node))
+        {
+            const NodeID target = contractor_graph->GetTarget(e);
+            if (node == target)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const float target_priority = priorities[target];
+            BOOST_ASSERT(target_priority >= 0);
+            // found a neighbour with lower priority?
+            if (priority > target_priority)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+            // tie breaking
+            if (std::abs(priority - target_priority) < std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon() &&
+                bias(node, target))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+            neighbours.push_back(target);
+        }
+
+        std::sort(neighbours.begin(), neighbours.end());
+        neighbours.resize(std::unique(neighbours.begin(), neighbours.end()) - neighbours.begin());
+
+        // examine all neighbours that are at most 2 hops away
+        for (const NodeID u : neighbours)
+        {
+            for (auto e : contractor_graph->GetAdjacentEdgeRange(u))
+            {
+                const NodeID target = contractor_graph->GetTarget(e);
+                if (node == target)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                const float target_priority = priorities[target];
+                BOOST_ASSERT(target_priority >= 0);
+                // found a neighbour with lower priority?
+                if (priority > target_priority)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                // tie breaking
+                if (std::abs(priority - target_priority) < std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon() &&
+                    bias(node, target))
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // This bias function takes up 22 assembly instructions in total on X86
+    inline bool bias(const NodeID a, const NodeID b) const
+    {
+        const unsigned short hasha = fast_hash(a);
+        const unsigned short hashb = fast_hash(b);
+
+        // The compiler optimizes that to conditional register flags but without branching
+        // statements!
+        if (hasha != hashb)
+        {
+            return hasha < hashb;
+        }
+        return a < b;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<ContractorGraph> contractor_graph;
+    std::vector<ContractorGraph::InputEdge> contracted_edge_list;
+    stxxl::vector<QueryEdge> external_edge_list;
+    std::vector<NodeID> orig_node_id_to_new_id_map;
+    XORFastHash fast_hash;
+};
+
+#endif // CONTRACTOR_H
--- a/Contractor/EdgeBasedGraphFactory.cpp
+++ b/Contractor/EdgeBasedGraphFactory.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,774 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#include "EdgeBasedGraphFactory.h"
+#include "../Algorithms/BFSComponentExplorer.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/Percent.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/Range.h"
+#include "../Util/ComputeAngle.h"
+#include "../Util/LuaUtil.h"
+#include "../Util/SimpleLogger.h"
+#include "../Util/TimingUtil.h"
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <limits>
+
+EdgeBasedGraphFactory::EdgeBasedGraphFactory(
+    const std::shared_ptr<NodeBasedDynamicGraph> &node_based_graph,
+    std::unique_ptr<RestrictionMap> restriction_map,
+    std::vector<NodeID> &barrier_node_list,
+    std::vector<NodeID> &traffic_light_node_list,
+    std::vector<NodeInfo> &m_node_info_list,
+    SpeedProfileProperties &speed_profile)
+    : speed_profile(speed_profile),
+      m_number_of_edge_based_nodes(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()),
+      m_node_info_list(m_node_info_list), m_node_based_graph(node_based_graph),
+      m_restriction_map(std::move(restriction_map)), max_id(0)
+{
+
+    // insert into unordered sets for fast lookup
+    m_barrier_nodes.insert(barrier_node_list.begin(), barrier_node_list.end());
+    m_traffic_lights.insert(traffic_light_node_list.begin(), traffic_light_node_list.end());
+}
+
+void EdgeBasedGraphFactory::GetEdgeBasedEdges(DeallocatingVector<EdgeBasedEdge> &output_edge_list)
+{
+    BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(0 == output_edge_list.size(), "Vector is not empty");
+    m_edge_based_edge_list.swap(output_edge_list);
+}
+
+void EdgeBasedGraphFactory::GetEdgeBasedNodes(std::vector<EdgeBasedNode> &nodes)
+{
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    for (const EdgeBasedNode &node : m_edge_based_node_list)
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(m_node_info_list.at(node.u).lat != INT_MAX);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(m_node_info_list.at(node.u).lon != INT_MAX);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(m_node_info_list.at(node.v).lon != INT_MAX);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(m_node_info_list.at(node.v).lat != INT_MAX);
+    }
+#endif
+    nodes.swap(m_edge_based_node_list);
+}
+
+void
+EdgeBasedGraphFactory::InsertEdgeBasedNode(const NodeID node_u, const NodeID node_v, const bool belongs_to_tiny_cc)
+{
+    // merge edges together into one EdgeBasedNode
+    BOOST_ASSERT(node_u != SPECIAL_NODEID);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(node_v != SPECIAL_NODEID);
+
+    // find forward edge id and
+    const EdgeID e1 = m_node_based_graph->FindEdge(node_u, node_v);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(e1 != SPECIAL_EDGEID);
+
+    const EdgeData &forward_data = m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(e1);
+
+    // find reverse edge id and
+    const EdgeID e2 = m_node_based_graph->FindEdge(node_v, node_u);
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    if (e2 == m_node_based_graph->EndEdges(node_v))
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << "Did not find edge (" << node_v << "," << node_u << ")";
+    }
+#endif
+    BOOST_ASSERT(e2 != SPECIAL_EDGEID);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(e2 < m_node_based_graph->EndEdges(node_v));
+    const EdgeData &reverse_data = m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(e2);
+
+    if (forward_data.edgeBasedNodeID == SPECIAL_NODEID &&
+        reverse_data.edgeBasedNodeID == SPECIAL_NODEID)
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    BOOST_ASSERT(m_geometry_compressor.HasEntryForID(e1) ==
+                 m_geometry_compressor.HasEntryForID(e2));
+    if (m_geometry_compressor.HasEntryForID(e1))
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(m_geometry_compressor.HasEntryForID(e2));
+
+        // reconstruct geometry and put in each individual edge with its offset
+        const std::vector<GeometryCompressor::CompressedNode> &forward_geometry =
+            m_geometry_compressor.GetBucketReference(e1);
+        const std::vector<GeometryCompressor::CompressedNode> &reverse_geometry =
+            m_geometry_compressor.GetBucketReference(e2);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(forward_geometry.size() == reverse_geometry.size());
+        BOOST_ASSERT(0 != forward_geometry.size());
+        const unsigned geometry_size = forward_geometry.size();
+        BOOST_ASSERT(geometry_size > 1);
+
+        // reconstruct bidirectional edge with individual weights and put each into the NN index
+
+        std::vector<int> forward_dist_prefix_sum(forward_geometry.size(), 0);
+        std::vector<int> reverse_dist_prefix_sum(reverse_geometry.size(), 0);
+
+        // quick'n'dirty prefix sum as std::partial_sum needs addtional casts
+        // TODO: move to lambda function with C++11
+        int temp_sum = 0;
+
+        for (const auto i : osrm::irange(0u, geometry_size))
+        {
+            forward_dist_prefix_sum[i] = temp_sum;
+            temp_sum += forward_geometry[i].second;
+
+            BOOST_ASSERT(forward_data.distance >= temp_sum);
+        }
+
+        temp_sum = 0;
+        for (const auto i : osrm::irange(0u, geometry_size))
+        {
+            temp_sum += reverse_geometry[reverse_geometry.size() - 1 - i].second;
+            reverse_dist_prefix_sum[i] = reverse_data.distance - temp_sum;
+            // BOOST_ASSERT(reverse_data.distance >= temp_sum);
+        }
+
+        NodeID current_edge_source_coordinate_id = node_u;
+
+        if (SPECIAL_NODEID != forward_data.edgeBasedNodeID)
+        {
+            max_id = std::max(forward_data.edgeBasedNodeID, max_id);
+        }
+        if (SPECIAL_NODEID != reverse_data.edgeBasedNodeID)
+        {
+            max_id = std::max(reverse_data.edgeBasedNodeID, max_id);
+        }
+
+        // traverse arrays from start and end respectively
+        for (const auto i : osrm::irange(0u, geometry_size))
+        {
+            BOOST_ASSERT(current_edge_source_coordinate_id ==
+                         reverse_geometry[geometry_size - 1 - i].first);
+            const NodeID current_edge_target_coordinate_id = forward_geometry[i].first;
+            BOOST_ASSERT(current_edge_target_coordinate_id != current_edge_source_coordinate_id);
+
+            // build edges
+            m_edge_based_node_list.emplace_back(forward_data.edgeBasedNodeID,
+                                                reverse_data.edgeBasedNodeID,
+                                                current_edge_source_coordinate_id,
+                                                current_edge_target_coordinate_id,
+                                                forward_data.nameID,
+                                                forward_geometry[i].second,
+                                                reverse_geometry[i].second,
+                                                forward_dist_prefix_sum[i],
+                                                reverse_dist_prefix_sum[i],
+                                                m_geometry_compressor.GetPositionForID(e1),
+                                                i,
+                                                belongs_to_tiny_cc);
+            current_edge_source_coordinate_id = current_edge_target_coordinate_id;
+
+            BOOST_ASSERT(m_edge_based_node_list.back().IsCompressed());
+
+            BOOST_ASSERT(node_u != m_edge_based_node_list.back().u ||
+                         node_v != m_edge_based_node_list.back().v);
+
+            BOOST_ASSERT(node_u != m_edge_based_node_list.back().v ||
+                         node_v != m_edge_based_node_list.back().u);
+        }
+
+        BOOST_ASSERT(current_edge_source_coordinate_id == node_v);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(m_edge_based_node_list.back().IsCompressed());
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(!m_geometry_compressor.HasEntryForID(e2));
+
+        if (forward_data.edgeBasedNodeID != SPECIAL_NODEID)
+        {
+            BOOST_ASSERT(forward_data.forward);
+        }
+        if (reverse_data.edgeBasedNodeID != SPECIAL_NODEID)
+        {
+            BOOST_ASSERT(reverse_data.forward);
+        }
+        if (forward_data.edgeBasedNodeID == SPECIAL_NODEID)
+        {
+            BOOST_ASSERT(!forward_data.forward);
+        }
+        if (reverse_data.edgeBasedNodeID == SPECIAL_NODEID)
+        {
+            BOOST_ASSERT(!reverse_data.forward);
+        }
+
+        BOOST_ASSERT(forward_data.edgeBasedNodeID != SPECIAL_NODEID ||
+                     reverse_data.edgeBasedNodeID != SPECIAL_NODEID);
+
+        m_edge_based_node_list.emplace_back(forward_data.edgeBasedNodeID,
+                                            reverse_data.edgeBasedNodeID,
+                                            node_u,
+                                            node_v,
+                                            forward_data.nameID,
+                                            forward_data.distance,
+                                            reverse_data.distance,
+                                            0,
+                                            0,
+                                            SPECIAL_EDGEID,
+                                            0,
+                                            belongs_to_tiny_cc);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(!m_edge_based_node_list.back().IsCompressed());
+    }
+}
+
+void EdgeBasedGraphFactory::FlushVectorToStream(
+    std::ofstream &edge_data_file, std::vector<OriginalEdgeData> &original_edge_data_vector) const
+{
+    if (original_edge_data_vector.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    edge_data_file.write((char *)&(original_edge_data_vector[0]),
+                         original_edge_data_vector.size() * sizeof(OriginalEdgeData));
+    original_edge_data_vector.clear();
+}
+
+void EdgeBasedGraphFactory::Run(const std::string &original_edge_data_filename,
+                                const std::string &geometry_filename,
+                                lua_State *lua_state)
+{
+
+    TIMER_START(geometry);
+    CompressGeometry();
+    TIMER_STOP(geometry);
+
+    TIMER_START(renumber);
+    RenumberEdges();
+    TIMER_STOP(renumber);
+
+    TIMER_START(generate_nodes);
+    GenerateEdgeExpandedNodes();
+    TIMER_STOP(generate_nodes);
+
+    TIMER_START(generate_edges);
+    GenerateEdgeExpandedEdges(original_edge_data_filename, lua_state);
+    TIMER_STOP(generate_edges);
+
+    m_geometry_compressor.SerializeInternalVector(geometry_filename);
+
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Timing statistics for edge-expanded graph:";
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Geometry compression: " << TIMER_SEC(geometry) << "s";
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Renumbering edges: " << TIMER_SEC(renumber) << "s";
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Generating nodes: " << TIMER_SEC(generate_nodes) << "s";
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Generating edges: " << TIMER_SEC(generate_edges) << "s";
+}
+
+void EdgeBasedGraphFactory::CompressGeometry()
+{
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Removing graph geometry while preserving topology";
+
+    const unsigned original_number_of_nodes = m_node_based_graph->GetNumberOfNodes();
+    const unsigned original_number_of_edges = m_node_based_graph->GetNumberOfEdges();
+
+    Percent progress(original_number_of_nodes);
+    unsigned removed_node_count = 0;
+
+    for (const NodeID node_v : osrm::irange(0u, original_number_of_nodes))
+    {
+        progress.printStatus(node_v);
+
+        // only contract degree 2 vertices
+        if (2 != m_node_based_graph->GetOutDegree(node_v))
+        {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // don't contract barrier node
+        if (m_barrier_nodes.end() != m_barrier_nodes.find(node_v))
+        {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // check if v is a via node for a turn restriction, i.e. a 'directed' barrier node
+        if (m_restriction_map->IsViaNode(node_v))
+        {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const bool reverse_edge_order =
+            !(m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(m_node_based_graph->BeginEdges(node_v)).forward);
+        const EdgeID forward_e2 = m_node_based_graph->BeginEdges(node_v) + reverse_edge_order;
+        BOOST_ASSERT(SPECIAL_EDGEID != forward_e2);
+        const EdgeID reverse_e2 = m_node_based_graph->BeginEdges(node_v) + 1 - reverse_edge_order;
+        BOOST_ASSERT(SPECIAL_EDGEID != reverse_e2);
+
+        const EdgeData &fwd_edge_data2 = m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(forward_e2);
+        const EdgeData &rev_edge_data2 = m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(reverse_e2);
+
+        const NodeID node_w = m_node_based_graph->GetTarget(forward_e2);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(SPECIAL_NODEID != node_w);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(node_v != node_w);
+        const NodeID node_u = m_node_based_graph->GetTarget(reverse_e2);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(SPECIAL_NODEID != node_u);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(node_u != node_v);
+
+        const EdgeID forward_e1 = m_node_based_graph->FindEdge(node_u, node_v);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(m_node_based_graph->EndEdges(node_u) != forward_e1);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(SPECIAL_EDGEID != forward_e1);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(node_v == m_node_based_graph->GetTarget(forward_e1));
+        const EdgeID reverse_e1 = m_node_based_graph->FindEdge(node_w, node_v);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(SPECIAL_EDGEID != reverse_e1);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(node_v == m_node_based_graph->GetTarget(reverse_e1));
+
+        const EdgeData &fwd_edge_data1 = m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(forward_e1);
+        const EdgeData &rev_edge_data1 = m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(reverse_e1);
+
+        if ((m_node_based_graph->FindEdge(node_u, node_w) != m_node_based_graph->EndEdges(node_u)) ||
+            (m_node_based_graph->FindEdge(node_w, node_u) != m_node_based_graph->EndEdges(node_w)))
+        {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if ( // TODO: rename to IsCompatibleTo
+                fwd_edge_data1.IsEqualTo(fwd_edge_data2) &&
+                rev_edge_data1.IsEqualTo(rev_edge_data2))
+        {
+            // Get distances before graph is modified
+            const int forward_weight1 = m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(forward_e1).distance;
+            const int forward_weight2 = m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(forward_e2).distance;
+
+            BOOST_ASSERT(0 != forward_weight1);
+            BOOST_ASSERT(0 != forward_weight2);
+
+            const int reverse_weight1 = m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(reverse_e1).distance;
+            const int reverse_weight2 = m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(reverse_e2).distance;
+
+            BOOST_ASSERT(0 != reverse_weight1);
+            BOOST_ASSERT(0 != forward_weight2);
+
+            const bool add_traffic_signal_penalty =
+                (m_traffic_lights.find(node_v) != m_traffic_lights.end());
+
+            // add weight of e2's to e1
+            m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(forward_e1).distance += fwd_edge_data2.distance;
+            m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(reverse_e1).distance += rev_edge_data2.distance;
+            if (add_traffic_signal_penalty)
+            {
+                m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(forward_e1).distance +=
+                    speed_profile.traffic_signal_penalty;
+                m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(reverse_e1).distance +=
+                    speed_profile.traffic_signal_penalty;
+            }
+
+            // extend e1's to targets of e2's
+            m_node_based_graph->SetTarget(forward_e1, node_w);
+            m_node_based_graph->SetTarget(reverse_e1, node_u);
+
+            // remove e2's (if bidir, otherwise only one)
+            m_node_based_graph->DeleteEdge(node_v, forward_e2);
+            m_node_based_graph->DeleteEdge(node_v, reverse_e2);
+
+            // update any involved turn restrictions
+            m_restriction_map->FixupStartingTurnRestriction(node_u, node_v, node_w);
+            m_restriction_map->FixupArrivingTurnRestriction(node_u, node_v, node_w);
+
+            m_restriction_map->FixupStartingTurnRestriction(node_w, node_v, node_u);
+            m_restriction_map->FixupArrivingTurnRestriction(node_w, node_v, node_u);
+
+            // store compressed geometry in container
+            m_geometry_compressor.CompressEdge(
+                forward_e1,
+                forward_e2,
+                node_v,
+                node_w,
+                forward_weight1 +
+                    (add_traffic_signal_penalty ? speed_profile.traffic_signal_penalty : 0),
+                forward_weight2);
+            m_geometry_compressor.CompressEdge(
+                reverse_e1,
+                reverse_e2,
+                node_v,
+                node_u,
+                reverse_weight1,
+                reverse_weight2 +
+                    (add_traffic_signal_penalty ? speed_profile.traffic_signal_penalty : 0));
+            ++removed_node_count;
+
+            BOOST_ASSERT(m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(forward_e1).nameID ==
+                         m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(reverse_e1).nameID);
+        }
+    }
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "removed " << removed_node_count << " nodes";
+    m_geometry_compressor.PrintStatistics();
+
+    unsigned new_node_count = 0;
+    unsigned new_edge_count = 0;
+
+    for(const auto i : osrm::irange(0u, m_node_based_graph->GetNumberOfNodes()))
+    {
+        if (m_node_based_graph->GetOutDegree(i) > 0)
+        {
+            ++new_node_count;
+            new_edge_count += (m_node_based_graph->EndEdges(i) - m_node_based_graph->BeginEdges(i));
+        }
+    }
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "new nodes: " << new_node_count << ", edges " << new_edge_count;
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Node compression ratio: " << new_node_count /
+                                                                (double)original_number_of_nodes;
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Edge compression ratio: " << new_edge_count /
+                                                                (double)original_number_of_edges;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes the id of the edge in the edge expanded graph (into the egde in the node based graph)
+ */
+void EdgeBasedGraphFactory::RenumberEdges()
+{
+    // renumber edge based node IDs
+    unsigned numbered_edges_count = 0;
+    for (NodeID current_node = 0; current_node < m_node_based_graph->GetNumberOfNodes();
+         ++current_node)
+    {
+        for (EdgeID current_edge : m_node_based_graph->GetAdjacentEdgeRange(current_node))
+        {
+            EdgeData &edge_data = m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(current_edge);
+            if (!edge_data.forward)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            BOOST_ASSERT(numbered_edges_count < m_node_based_graph->GetNumberOfEdges());
+            edge_data.edgeBasedNodeID = numbered_edges_count;
+            ++numbered_edges_count;
+
+            BOOST_ASSERT(SPECIAL_NODEID != edge_data.edgeBasedNodeID);
+        }
+    }
+    m_number_of_edge_based_nodes = numbered_edges_count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates the nodes in the edge expanded graph from edges in the node-based graph.
+ */
+void EdgeBasedGraphFactory::GenerateEdgeExpandedNodes()
+{
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Identifying components of the road network";
+
+    // Run a BFS on the undirected graph and identify small components
+    BFSComponentExplorer<NodeBasedDynamicGraph> component_explorer(
+        *m_node_based_graph, *m_restriction_map, m_barrier_nodes);
+
+    component_explorer.run();
+
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "identified: " << component_explorer.GetNumberOfComponents()
+                           << " many components";
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "generating edge-expanded nodes";
+
+    Percent progress(m_node_based_graph->GetNumberOfNodes());
+
+    // loop over all edges and generate new set of nodes
+    for (NodeID u = 0, end = m_node_based_graph->GetNumberOfNodes(); u < end; ++u)
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(u != SPECIAL_NODEID);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(u < m_node_based_graph->GetNumberOfNodes());
+        progress.printStatus(u);
+        for (EdgeID e1 : m_node_based_graph->GetAdjacentEdgeRange(u))
+        {
+            const EdgeData &edge_data = m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(e1);
+            BOOST_ASSERT(e1 != SPECIAL_EDGEID);
+            const NodeID v = m_node_based_graph->GetTarget(e1);
+
+            BOOST_ASSERT(SPECIAL_NODEID != v);
+            // pick only every other edge
+            if (u > v)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            BOOST_ASSERT(u < v);
+            BOOST_ASSERT(edge_data.type != SHRT_MAX);
+
+            // Note: edges that end on barrier nodes or on a turn restriction
+            // may actually be in two distinct components. We choose the smallest
+            const unsigned size_of_component = std::min(component_explorer.GetComponentSize(u),
+                                                        component_explorer.GetComponentSize(v));
+
+            const bool component_is_tiny = (size_of_component < 1000);
+            if (edge_data.edgeBasedNodeID == SPECIAL_NODEID)
+            {
+                InsertEdgeBasedNode(v, u, component_is_tiny);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                InsertEdgeBasedNode(u, v, component_is_tiny);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Generated " << m_edge_based_node_list.size()
+                           << " nodes in edge-expanded graph";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Actually it also generates OriginalEdgeData and serializes them...
+ */
+void
+EdgeBasedGraphFactory::GenerateEdgeExpandedEdges(const std::string &original_edge_data_filename,
+                                                 lua_State *lua_state)
+{
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "generating edge-expanded edges";
+
+    unsigned node_based_edge_counter = 0;
+    unsigned original_edges_counter = 0;
+
+    std::ofstream edge_data_file(original_edge_data_filename.c_str(), std::ios::binary);
+
+    // writes a dummy value that is updated later
+    edge_data_file.write((char *)&original_edges_counter, sizeof(unsigned));
+
+    std::vector<OriginalEdgeData> original_edge_data_vector;
+    original_edge_data_vector.reserve(1024 * 1024);
+
+    // Loop over all turns and generate new set of edges.
+    // Three nested loop look super-linear, but we are dealing with a (kind of)
+    // linear number of turns only.
+    unsigned restricted_turns_counter = 0;
+    unsigned skipped_uturns_counter = 0;
+    unsigned skipped_barrier_turns_counter = 0;
+    unsigned compressed = 0;
+
+    Percent progress(m_node_based_graph->GetNumberOfNodes());
+
+    for (NodeID u = 0, end = m_node_based_graph->GetNumberOfNodes(); u < end; ++u)
+    {
+        progress.printStatus(u);
+        for (const EdgeID e1 : m_node_based_graph->GetAdjacentEdgeRange(u))
+        {
+            if (!m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(e1).forward)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            ++node_based_edge_counter;
+            const NodeID v = m_node_based_graph->GetTarget(e1);
+            const NodeID to_node_of_only_restriction =
+                m_restriction_map->CheckForEmanatingIsOnlyTurn(u, v);
+            const bool is_barrier_node = (m_barrier_nodes.find(v) != m_barrier_nodes.end());
+
+            for (EdgeID e2 : m_node_based_graph->GetAdjacentEdgeRange(v))
+            {
+                if (!m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(e2).forward)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                const NodeID w = m_node_based_graph->GetTarget(e2);
+
+                if ((to_node_of_only_restriction != SPECIAL_NODEID) &&
+                    (w != to_node_of_only_restriction))
+                {
+                    // We are at an only_-restriction but not at the right turn.
+                    ++restricted_turns_counter;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (is_barrier_node)
+                {
+                    if (u != w)
+                    {
+                        ++skipped_barrier_turns_counter;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if ((u == w) && (m_node_based_graph->GetOutDegree(v) > 1))
+                    {
+                        ++skipped_uturns_counter;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // only add an edge if turn is not a U-turn except when it is
+                // at the end of a dead-end street
+                if (m_restriction_map->CheckIfTurnIsRestricted(u, v, w) &&
+                    (to_node_of_only_restriction == SPECIAL_NODEID) &&
+                    (w != to_node_of_only_restriction))
+                {
+                    // We are at an only_-restriction but not at the right turn.
+                    ++restricted_turns_counter;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                // only add an edge if turn is not prohibited
+                const EdgeData &edge_data1 = m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(e1);
+                const EdgeData &edge_data2 = m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(e2);
+
+                BOOST_ASSERT(edge_data1.edgeBasedNodeID != edge_data2.edgeBasedNodeID);
+                BOOST_ASSERT(edge_data1.forward);
+                BOOST_ASSERT(edge_data2.forward);
+
+                // the following is the core of the loop.
+                unsigned distance = edge_data1.distance;
+                if (m_traffic_lights.find(v) != m_traffic_lights.end())
+                {
+                    distance += speed_profile.traffic_signal_penalty;
+                }
+                const double angle = GetAngleBetweenThreeFixedPointCoordinates(
+                m_node_info_list[u], m_node_info_list[v], m_node_info_list[w]);
+                const int turn_penalty = GetTurnPenalty(angle, lua_state);
+                TurnInstruction turn_instruction = AnalyzeTurn(u, v, w, angle);
+                if (turn_instruction == TurnInstruction::UTurn)
+                {
+                    distance += speed_profile.u_turn_penalty;
+                }
+                distance += turn_penalty;
+
+                const bool edge_is_compressed = m_geometry_compressor.HasEntryForID(e1);
+
+                if (edge_is_compressed)
+                {
+                    ++compressed;
+                }
+
+                original_edge_data_vector.emplace_back(
+                    (edge_is_compressed ? m_geometry_compressor.GetPositionForID(e1) : v),
+                    edge_data1.nameID,
+                    turn_instruction,
+                    edge_is_compressed);
+
+                ++original_edges_counter;
+
+                if (original_edge_data_vector.size() > 1024 * 1024 * 10)
+                {
+                    FlushVectorToStream(edge_data_file, original_edge_data_vector);
+                }
+
+                BOOST_ASSERT(SPECIAL_NODEID != edge_data1.edgeBasedNodeID);
+                BOOST_ASSERT(SPECIAL_NODEID != edge_data2.edgeBasedNodeID);
+
+                m_edge_based_edge_list.emplace_back(EdgeBasedEdge(edge_data1.edgeBasedNodeID,
+                                                                  edge_data2.edgeBasedNodeID,
+                                                                  m_edge_based_edge_list.size(),
+                                                                  distance,
+                                                                  true,
+                                                                  false));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    FlushVectorToStream(edge_data_file, original_edge_data_vector);
+
+    edge_data_file.seekp(std::ios::beg);
+    edge_data_file.write((char *)&original_edges_counter, sizeof(unsigned));
+    edge_data_file.close();
+
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Generated " << m_edge_based_node_list.size() << " edge based nodes";
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Node-based graph contains " << node_based_edge_counter << " edges";
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Edge-expanded graph ...";
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "  contains " << m_edge_based_edge_list.size() << " edges";
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "  skips " << restricted_turns_counter << " turns, "
+                                                                        "defined by "
+                           << m_restriction_map->size() << " restrictions";
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "  skips " << skipped_uturns_counter << " U turns";
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "  skips " << skipped_barrier_turns_counter << " turns over barriers";
+}
+
+int EdgeBasedGraphFactory::GetTurnPenalty(double angle, lua_State *lua_state) const
+{
+
+    if (speed_profile.has_turn_penalty_function)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            // call lua profile to compute turn penalty
+            return luabind::call_function<int>(lua_state, "turn_function", 180. - angle);
+        }
+        catch (const luabind::error &er) { SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << er.what(); }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+TurnInstruction EdgeBasedGraphFactory::AnalyzeTurn(const NodeID node_u,
+                                                   const NodeID node_v,
+                                                   const NodeID node_w,
+                                                   const double angle)
+    const
+{
+    if (node_u == node_w)
+    {
+        return TurnInstruction::UTurn;
+    }
+
+    const EdgeID edge1 = m_node_based_graph->FindEdge(node_u, node_v);
+    const EdgeID edge2 = m_node_based_graph->FindEdge(node_v, node_w);
+
+    const EdgeData &data1 = m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(edge1);
+    const EdgeData &data2 = m_node_based_graph->GetEdgeData(edge2);
+
+    if (!data1.contraFlow && data2.contraFlow)
+    {
+        return TurnInstruction::EnterAgainstAllowedDirection;
+    }
+    if (data1.contraFlow && !data2.contraFlow)
+    {
+        return TurnInstruction::LeaveAgainstAllowedDirection;
+    }
+
+    // roundabouts need to be handled explicitely
+    if (data1.roundabout && data2.roundabout)
+    {
+        // Is a turn possible? If yes, we stay on the roundabout!
+        if (1 == m_node_based_graph->GetDirectedOutDegree(node_v))
+        {
+            // No turn possible.
+            return TurnInstruction::NoTurn;
+        }
+        return TurnInstruction::StayOnRoundAbout;
+    }
+    // Does turn start or end on roundabout?
+    if (data1.roundabout || data2.roundabout)
+    {
+        // We are entering the roundabout
+        if ((!data1.roundabout) && data2.roundabout)
+        {
+            return TurnInstruction::EnterRoundAbout;
+        }
+        // We are leaving the roundabout
+        if (data1.roundabout && (!data2.roundabout))
+        {
+            return TurnInstruction::LeaveRoundAbout;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // If street names stay the same and if we are certain that it is not a
+    // a segment of a roundabout, we skip it.
+    if (data1.nameID == data2.nameID)
+    {
+        // TODO: Here we should also do a small graph exploration to check for
+        //      more complex situations
+        if (0 != data1.nameID || m_node_based_graph->GetOutDegree(node_v) <= 2)
+        {
+            return TurnInstruction::NoTurn;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return TurnInstructionsClass::GetTurnDirectionOfInstruction(angle);
+}
+
+unsigned EdgeBasedGraphFactory::GetNumberOfEdgeBasedNodes() const
+{
+    return m_number_of_edge_based_nodes;
+}
--- a/Contractor/EdgeBasedGraphFactory.h
+++ b/Contractor/EdgeBasedGraphFactory.h
@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+//  This class constructs the edge-expanded routing graph
+
+#ifndef EDGEBASEDGRAPHFACTORY_H_
+#define EDGEBASEDGRAPHFACTORY_H_
+
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/DeallocatingVector.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/EdgeBasedNode.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/OriginalEdgeData.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/QueryNode.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/TurnInstructions.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/NodeBasedGraph.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/RestrictionMap.h"
+#include "GeometryCompressor.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include <memory>
+#include <queue>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <vector>
+
+struct lua_State;
+
+class EdgeBasedGraphFactory
+{
+  public:
+    EdgeBasedGraphFactory() = delete;
+    EdgeBasedGraphFactory(const EdgeBasedGraphFactory &) = delete;
+
+    struct SpeedProfileProperties;
+
+    explicit EdgeBasedGraphFactory(const std::shared_ptr<NodeBasedDynamicGraph> &node_based_graph,
+                                   std::unique_ptr<RestrictionMap> restricion_map,
+                                   std::vector<NodeID> &barrier_node_list,
+                                   std::vector<NodeID> &traffic_light_node_list,
+                                   std::vector<NodeInfo> &m_node_info_list,
+                                   SpeedProfileProperties &speed_profile);
+
+    void Run(const std::string &original_edge_data_filename,
+             const std::string &geometry_filename,
+             lua_State *lua_state);
+
+    void GetEdgeBasedEdges(DeallocatingVector<EdgeBasedEdge> &edges);
+
+    void GetEdgeBasedNodes(std::vector<EdgeBasedNode> &nodes);
+
+    TurnInstruction AnalyzeTurn(const NodeID u, const NodeID v, const NodeID w, const double angle) const;
+
+    int GetTurnPenalty(double angle, lua_State *lua_state) const;
+
+    unsigned GetNumberOfEdgeBasedNodes() const;
+
+    struct SpeedProfileProperties
+    {
+        SpeedProfileProperties()
+            : traffic_signal_penalty(0), u_turn_penalty(0), has_turn_penalty_function(false)
+        {
+        }
+
+        int traffic_signal_penalty;
+        int u_turn_penalty;
+        bool has_turn_penalty_function;
+    } speed_profile;
+
+  private:
+    typedef NodeBasedDynamicGraph::EdgeData EdgeData;
+
+    unsigned m_number_of_edge_based_nodes;
+
+    std::vector<NodeInfo> m_node_info_list;
+    std::vector<EdgeBasedNode> m_edge_based_node_list;
+    DeallocatingVector<EdgeBasedEdge> m_edge_based_edge_list;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NodeBasedDynamicGraph> m_node_based_graph;
+    std::unordered_set<NodeID> m_barrier_nodes;
+    std::unordered_set<NodeID> m_traffic_lights;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<RestrictionMap> m_restriction_map;
+
+    GeometryCompressor m_geometry_compressor;
+
+    void CompressGeometry();
+    void RenumberEdges();
+    void GenerateEdgeExpandedNodes();
+    void GenerateEdgeExpandedEdges(const std::string &original_edge_data_filename,
+                                   lua_State *lua_state);
+
+    void InsertEdgeBasedNode(const NodeID u, const NodeID v, const bool belongsToTinyComponent);
+
+    void FlushVectorToStream(std::ofstream &edge_data_file,
+                             std::vector<OriginalEdgeData> &original_edge_data_vector) const;
+
+    NodeID max_id;
+};
+
+#endif /* EDGEBASEDGRAPHFACTORY_H_ */
--- a/Contractor/GeometryCompressor.cpp
+++ b/Contractor/GeometryCompressor.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#include "GeometryCompressor.h"
+#include "../Util/SimpleLogger.h"
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
+#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <string>
+
+int free_list_maximum = 0;
+int UniqueNumber() { return ++free_list_maximum; }
+
+GeometryCompressor::GeometryCompressor()
+{
+    m_free_list.reserve(100);
+    IncreaseFreeList();
+}
+
+void GeometryCompressor::IncreaseFreeList()
+{
+    m_compressed_geometries.resize(m_compressed_geometries.size() + 100);
+    for (unsigned i = 100; i > 0; --i)
+    {
+        m_free_list.emplace_back(free_list_maximum);
+        ++free_list_maximum;
+    }
+}
+
+bool GeometryCompressor::HasEntryForID(const EdgeID edge_id) const
+{
+    auto iter = m_edge_id_to_list_index_map.find(edge_id);
+    return iter != m_edge_id_to_list_index_map.end();
+}
+
+unsigned GeometryCompressor::GetPositionForID(const EdgeID edge_id) const
+{
+    auto map_iterator = m_edge_id_to_list_index_map.find(edge_id);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(map_iterator != m_edge_id_to_list_index_map.end());
+    BOOST_ASSERT(map_iterator->second < m_compressed_geometries.size());
+    return map_iterator->second;
+}
+
+void GeometryCompressor::SerializeInternalVector(const std::string &path) const
+{
+
+    boost::filesystem::fstream geometry_out_stream(path, std::ios::binary | std::ios::out);
+    const unsigned compressed_geometries = m_compressed_geometries.size() + 1;
+    BOOST_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() != compressed_geometries);
+    geometry_out_stream.write((char *)&compressed_geometries, sizeof(unsigned));
+
+    // write indices array
+    unsigned prefix_sum_of_list_indices = 0;
+    for (const auto &elem : m_compressed_geometries)
+    {
+        geometry_out_stream.write((char *)&prefix_sum_of_list_indices, sizeof(unsigned));
+
+        const std::vector<CompressedNode> &current_vector = elem;
+        const unsigned unpacked_size = current_vector.size();
+        BOOST_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() != unpacked_size);
+        prefix_sum_of_list_indices += unpacked_size;
+    }
+    // sentinel element
+    geometry_out_stream.write((char *)&prefix_sum_of_list_indices, sizeof(unsigned));
+
+    // number of geometry entries to follow, it is the (inclusive) prefix sum
+    geometry_out_stream.write((char *)&prefix_sum_of_list_indices, sizeof(unsigned));
+
+    unsigned control_sum = 0;
+    // write compressed geometries
+    for (auto &elem : m_compressed_geometries)
+    {
+        const std::vector<CompressedNode> &current_vector = elem;
+        const unsigned unpacked_size = current_vector.size();
+        control_sum += unpacked_size;
+        BOOST_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() != unpacked_size);
+        for (const CompressedNode current_node : current_vector)
+        {
+            geometry_out_stream.write((char *)&(current_node.first), sizeof(NodeID));
+        }
+    }
+    BOOST_ASSERT(control_sum == prefix_sum_of_list_indices);
+    // all done, let's close the resource
+    geometry_out_stream.close();
+}
+
+void GeometryCompressor::CompressEdge(const EdgeID edge_id_1,
+                                      const EdgeID edge_id_2,
+                                      const NodeID via_node_id,
+                                      const NodeID target_node_id,
+                                      const EdgeWeight weight1,
+                                      const EdgeWeight weight2)
+{
+    // remove super-trivial geometries
+    BOOST_ASSERT(SPECIAL_EDGEID != edge_id_1);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(SPECIAL_EDGEID != edge_id_2);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(SPECIAL_NODEID != via_node_id);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(SPECIAL_NODEID != target_node_id);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT != weight1);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT != weight2);
+
+    // append list of removed edge_id plus via node to surviving edge id:
+    // <surv_1, .. , surv_n, via_node_id, rem_1, .. rem_n
+    //
+    // General scheme:
+    // 1. append via node id to list of edge_id_1
+    // 2. find list for edge_id_2, if yes add all elements and delete it
+
+    // Add via node id. List is created if it does not exist
+    if (!HasEntryForID(edge_id_1))
+    {
+        // create a new entry in the map
+        if (0 == m_free_list.size())
+        {
+            // make sure there is a place to put the entries
+            IncreaseFreeList();
+        }
+        BOOST_ASSERT(!m_free_list.empty());
+        m_edge_id_to_list_index_map[edge_id_1] = m_free_list.back();
+        m_free_list.pop_back();
+    }
+
+    // find bucket index
+    const auto iter = m_edge_id_to_list_index_map.find(edge_id_1);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(iter != m_edge_id_to_list_index_map.end());
+    const unsigned edge_bucket_id1 = iter->second;
+    BOOST_ASSERT(edge_bucket_id1 == GetPositionForID(edge_id_1));
+    BOOST_ASSERT(edge_bucket_id1 < m_compressed_geometries.size());
+
+    std::vector<CompressedNode> &edge_bucket_list1 = m_compressed_geometries[edge_bucket_id1];
+
+    if (edge_bucket_list1.empty())
+    {
+        edge_bucket_list1.emplace_back(via_node_id, weight1);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_ASSERT(0 < edge_bucket_list1.size());
+    BOOST_ASSERT(!edge_bucket_list1.empty());
+
+    if (HasEntryForID(edge_id_2))
+    {
+        // second edge is not atomic anymore
+        const unsigned list_to_remove_index = GetPositionForID(edge_id_2);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(list_to_remove_index < m_compressed_geometries.size());
+
+        std::vector<CompressedNode> &edge_bucket_list2 =
+            m_compressed_geometries[list_to_remove_index];
+
+        // found an existing list, append it to the list of edge_id_1
+        edge_bucket_list1.insert(
+            edge_bucket_list1.end(), edge_bucket_list2.begin(), edge_bucket_list2.end());
+
+        // remove the list of edge_id_2
+        m_edge_id_to_list_index_map.erase(edge_id_2);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(m_edge_id_to_list_index_map.end() ==
+                     m_edge_id_to_list_index_map.find(edge_id_2));
+        edge_bucket_list2.clear();
+        BOOST_ASSERT(0 == edge_bucket_list2.size());
+        m_free_list.emplace_back(list_to_remove_index);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(list_to_remove_index == m_free_list.back());
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // we are certain that the second edge is atomic.
+        edge_bucket_list1.emplace_back(target_node_id, weight2);
+    }
+}
+
+void GeometryCompressor::PrintStatistics() const
+{
+    const uint64_t compressed_edges = m_compressed_geometries.size();
+    BOOST_ASSERT(0 == compressed_edges % 2);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(m_compressed_geometries.size() + m_free_list.size() > 0);
+
+    uint64_t compressed_geometries = 0;
+    uint64_t longest_chain_length = 0;
+    for (const std::vector<CompressedNode> &current_vector : m_compressed_geometries)
+    {
+        compressed_geometries += current_vector.size();
+        longest_chain_length = std::max(longest_chain_length, (uint64_t)current_vector.size());
+    }
+
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Geometry successfully removed:"
+                              "\n  compressed edges: " << compressed_edges
+                           << "\n  compressed geometries: " << compressed_geometries
+                           << "\n  longest chain length: " << longest_chain_length
+                           << "\n  cmpr ratio: "
+                           << ((float)compressed_edges /
+                               std::max(compressed_geometries, (uint64_t)1))
+                           << "\n  avg chain length: "
+                           << (float)compressed_geometries /
+                                  std::max((uint64_t)1, compressed_edges);
+}
+
+const std::vector<GeometryCompressor::CompressedNode> &
+GeometryCompressor::GetBucketReference(const EdgeID edge_id) const
+{
+    const unsigned index = m_edge_id_to_list_index_map.at(edge_id);
+    return m_compressed_geometries.at(index);
+}
--- a/Contractor/GeometryCompressor.h
+++ b/Contractor/GeometryCompressor.h
@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#ifndef GEOMETRY_COMPRESSOR_H
+#define GEOMETRY_COMPRESSOR_H
+
+class GeometryCompressor
+{
+  public:
+    typedef std::pair<NodeID, EdgeWeight> CompressedNode;
+
+    GeometryCompressor();
+    void CompressEdge(const EdgeID surviving_edge_id,
+                      const EdgeID removed_edge_id,
+                      const NodeID via_node_id,
+                      const NodeID target_node,
+                      const EdgeWeight weight1,
+                      const EdgeWeight weight2);
+
+    bool HasEntryForID(const EdgeID edge_id) const;
+    void PrintStatistics() const;
+    void SerializeInternalVector(const std::string &path) const;
+    unsigned GetPositionForID(const EdgeID edge_id) const;
+    const std::vector<GeometryCompressor::CompressedNode> &
+    GetBucketReference(const EdgeID edge_id) const;
+
+  private:
+    void IncreaseFreeList();
+    std::vector<std::vector<CompressedNode>> m_compressed_geometries;
+    std::vector<unsigned> m_free_list;
+    std::unordered_map<EdgeID, unsigned> m_edge_id_to_list_index_map;
+};
+
+#endif // GEOMETRY_COMPRESSOR_H
--- a/Contractor/Prepare.cpp
+++ b/Contractor/Prepare.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#include "Prepare.h"
+
+#include "Contractor.h"
+
+#include "../Algorithms/IteratorBasedCRC32.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/BinaryHeap.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/DeallocatingVector.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/Range.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/StaticRTree.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/RestrictionMap.h"
+
+#include "../Util/GitDescription.h"
+#include "../Util/LuaUtil.h"
+#include "../Util/OSRMException.h"
+#include "../Util/SimpleLogger.h"
+#include "../Util/StringUtil.h"
+#include "../Util/TimingUtil.h"
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
+#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
+
+#include <tbb/task_scheduler_init.h>
+#include <tbb/parallel_sort.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+
+Prepare::Prepare() : requested_num_threads(1) {}
+
+Prepare::~Prepare() {}
+
+int Prepare::Process(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    LogPolicy::GetInstance().Unmute();
+    TIMER_START(preparing);
+    TIMER_START(expansion);
+
+    if (!ParseArguments(argc, argv))
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (!boost::filesystem::is_regular_file(input_path))
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << "Input file " << input_path.string() << " not found!";
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (!boost::filesystem::is_regular_file(profile_path))
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << "Profile " << profile_path.string() << " not found!";
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (1 > requested_num_threads)
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << "Number of threads must be 1 or larger";
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    const unsigned recommended_num_threads = tbb::task_scheduler_init::default_num_threads();
+
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Input file: " << input_path.filename().string();
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Restrictions file: " << restrictions_path.filename().string();
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Profile: " << profile_path.filename().string();
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Threads: " << requested_num_threads;
+    if (recommended_num_threads != requested_num_threads)
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << "The recommended number of threads is "
+                                         << recommended_num_threads
+                                         << "! This setting may have performance side-effects.";
+    }
+
+    tbb::task_scheduler_init init(requested_num_threads);
+
+    LogPolicy::GetInstance().Unmute();
+
+    FingerPrint fingerprint_orig;
+    CheckRestrictionsFile(fingerprint_orig);
+
+    boost::filesystem::ifstream input_stream(input_path, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
+
+    node_filename = input_path.string() + ".nodes";
+    edge_out = input_path.string() + ".edges";
+    geometry_filename = input_path.string() + ".geometry";
+    graph_out = input_path.string() + ".hsgr";
+    rtree_nodes_path = input_path.string() + ".ramIndex";
+    rtree_leafs_path = input_path.string() + ".fileIndex";
+
+    /*** Setup Scripting Environment ***/
+    // Create a new lua state
+    lua_State *lua_state = luaL_newstate();
+
+    // Connect LuaBind to this lua state
+    luabind::open(lua_state);
+
+    EdgeBasedGraphFactory::SpeedProfileProperties speed_profile;
+
+    if (!SetupScriptingEnvironment(lua_state, speed_profile))
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#pragma message("Memory consumption on Windows can be higher due to different bit packing")
+#else
+    static_assert(sizeof(ImportEdge) == 20,
+                  "changing ImportEdge type has influence on memory consumption!");
+#endif
+    NodeID number_of_node_based_nodes =
+        readBinaryOSRMGraphFromStream(input_stream,
+                                      edge_list,
+                                      barrier_node_list,
+                                      traffic_light_list,
+                                      &internal_to_external_node_map,
+                                      restriction_list);
+    input_stream.close();
+
+    if (edge_list.empty())
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << "The input data is empty, exiting.";
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << restriction_list.size() << " restrictions, "
+                           << barrier_node_list.size() << " bollard nodes, "
+                           << traffic_light_list.size() << " traffic lights";
+
+    std::vector<EdgeBasedNode> node_based_edge_list;
+    unsigned number_of_edge_based_nodes = 0;
+    DeallocatingVector<EdgeBasedEdge> edge_based_edge_list;
+
+    // init node_based_edge_list, edge_based_edge_list by edgeList
+    number_of_edge_based_nodes = BuildEdgeExpandedGraph(lua_state,
+                                                        number_of_node_based_nodes,
+                                                        node_based_edge_list,
+                                                        edge_based_edge_list,
+                                                        speed_profile);
+    lua_close(lua_state);
+
+    TIMER_STOP(expansion);
+
+    BuildRTree(node_based_edge_list);
+
+    IteratorbasedCRC32<std::vector<EdgeBasedNode>> crc32;
+    const unsigned node_based_edge_list_CRC32 =
+        crc32(node_based_edge_list.begin(), node_based_edge_list.end());
+    node_based_edge_list.clear();
+    node_based_edge_list.shrink_to_fit();
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "CRC32: " << node_based_edge_list_CRC32;
+
+    WriteNodeMapping();
+
+    /***
+     * Contracting the edge-expanded graph
+     */
+
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "initializing contractor";
+    Contractor *contractor = new Contractor(number_of_edge_based_nodes, edge_based_edge_list);
+
+    TIMER_START(contraction);
+    contractor->Run();
+    TIMER_STOP(contraction);
+
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Contraction took " << TIMER_SEC(contraction) << " sec";
+
+    DeallocatingVector<QueryEdge> contracted_edge_list;
+    contractor->GetEdges(contracted_edge_list);
+    delete contractor;
+
+    /***
+     * Sorting contracted edges in a way that the static query graph can read some in in-place.
+     */
+
+    tbb::parallel_sort(contracted_edge_list.begin(), contracted_edge_list.end());
+    const unsigned contracted_edge_count = contracted_edge_list.size();
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Serializing compacted graph of " << contracted_edge_count
+                           << " edges";
+
+    boost::filesystem::ofstream hsgr_output_stream(graph_out, std::ios::binary);
+    hsgr_output_stream.write((char *)&fingerprint_orig, sizeof(FingerPrint));
+    const unsigned max_used_node_id = 1 + [&contracted_edge_list]
+    {
+        unsigned tmp_max = 0;
+        for (const QueryEdge &edge : contracted_edge_list)
+        {
+            BOOST_ASSERT(SPECIAL_NODEID != edge.source);
+            BOOST_ASSERT(SPECIAL_NODEID != edge.target);
+            tmp_max = std::max(tmp_max, edge.source);
+            tmp_max = std::max(tmp_max, edge.target);
+        }
+        return tmp_max;
+    }();
+
+    SimpleLogger().Write(logDEBUG) << "input graph has " << number_of_edge_based_nodes << " nodes";
+    SimpleLogger().Write(logDEBUG) << "contracted graph has " << max_used_node_id << " nodes";
+
+    std::vector<StaticGraph<EdgeData>::NodeArrayEntry> node_array;
+    node_array.resize(number_of_edge_based_nodes + 1);
+
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Building node array";
+    StaticGraph<EdgeData>::EdgeIterator edge = 0;
+    StaticGraph<EdgeData>::EdgeIterator position = 0;
+    StaticGraph<EdgeData>::EdgeIterator last_edge = edge;
+
+    // initializing 'first_edge'-field of nodes:
+    for (const auto node : osrm::irange(0u, max_used_node_id))
+    {
+        last_edge = edge;
+        while ((edge < contracted_edge_count) && (contracted_edge_list[edge].source == node))
+        {
+            ++edge;
+        }
+        node_array[node].first_edge = position; //=edge
+        position += edge - last_edge;           // remove
+    }
+
+    for (const auto sentinel_counter : osrm::irange<unsigned>(max_used_node_id, node_array.size()))
+    {
+        // sentinel element, guarded against underflow
+        node_array[sentinel_counter].first_edge = contracted_edge_count;
+    }
+
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Serializing node array";
+
+    const unsigned node_array_size = node_array.size();
+    // serialize crc32, aka checksum
+    hsgr_output_stream.write((char *)&node_based_edge_list_CRC32, sizeof(unsigned));
+    // serialize number of nodes
+    hsgr_output_stream.write((char *)&node_array_size, sizeof(unsigned));
+    // serialize number of edges
+    hsgr_output_stream.write((char *)&contracted_edge_count, sizeof(unsigned));
+    // serialize all nodes
+    if (node_array_size > 0)
+    {
+        hsgr_output_stream.write((char *)&node_array[0],
+                                 sizeof(StaticGraph<EdgeData>::NodeArrayEntry) * node_array_size);
+    }
+    // serialize all edges
+
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Building edge array";
+    edge = 0;
+    int number_of_used_edges = 0;
+
+    StaticGraph<EdgeData>::EdgeArrayEntry current_edge;
+    for (const auto edge : osrm::irange<std::size_t>(0, contracted_edge_list.size()))
+    {
+        // no eigen loops
+        BOOST_ASSERT(contracted_edge_list[edge].source != contracted_edge_list[edge].target);
+        current_edge.target = contracted_edge_list[edge].target;
+        current_edge.data = contracted_edge_list[edge].data;
+
+        // every target needs to be valid
+        BOOST_ASSERT(current_edge.target < max_used_node_id);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        if (current_edge.data.distance <= 0)
+        {
+            SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << "Edge: " << edge
+                                             << ",source: " << contracted_edge_list[edge].source
+                                             << ", target: " << contracted_edge_list[edge].target
+                                             << ", dist: " << current_edge.data.distance;
+
+            SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << "Failed at adjacency list of node "
+                                             << contracted_edge_list[edge].source << "/"
+                                             << node_array.size() - 1;
+            return 1;
+        }
+#endif
+        hsgr_output_stream.write((char *)&current_edge,
+                                 sizeof(StaticGraph<EdgeData>::EdgeArrayEntry));
+
+        ++number_of_used_edges;
+    }
+    hsgr_output_stream.close();
+
+    TIMER_STOP(preparing);
+
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Preprocessing : " << TIMER_SEC(preparing) << " seconds";
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Expansion  : " << (number_of_node_based_nodes / TIMER_SEC(expansion))
+                           << " nodes/sec and "
+                           << (number_of_edge_based_nodes / TIMER_SEC(expansion)) << " edges/sec";
+
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Contraction: "
+                           << (number_of_edge_based_nodes / TIMER_SEC(contraction))
+                           << " nodes/sec and " << number_of_used_edges / TIMER_SEC(contraction)
+                           << " edges/sec";
+
+    node_array.clear();
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "finished preprocessing";
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ \brief Parses command line arguments
+ \param argc count of arguments
+ \param argv array of arguments
+ \param result [out] value for exit return value
+ \return true if everything is ok, false if need to terminate execution
+*/
+bool Prepare::ParseArguments(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    // declare a group of options that will be allowed only on command line
+    boost::program_options::options_description generic_options("Options");
+    generic_options.add_options()("version,v", "Show version")("help,h", "Show this help message")(
+        "config,c",
+        boost::program_options::value<boost::filesystem::path>(&config_file_path)
+            ->default_value("contractor.ini"),
+        "Path to a configuration file.");
+
+    // declare a group of options that will be allowed both on command line and in config file
+    boost::program_options::options_description config_options("Configuration");
+    config_options.add_options()(
+        "restrictions,r",
+        boost::program_options::value<boost::filesystem::path>(&restrictions_path),
+        "Restrictions file in .osrm.restrictions format")(
+        "profile,p",
+        boost::program_options::value<boost::filesystem::path>(&profile_path)
+            ->default_value("profile.lua"),
+        "Path to LUA routing profile")(
+        "threads,t",
+        boost::program_options::value<unsigned int>(&requested_num_threads)
+            ->default_value(tbb::task_scheduler_init::default_num_threads()),
+        "Number of threads to use");
+
+    // hidden options, will be allowed both on command line and in config file, but will not be
+    // shown to the user
+    boost::program_options::options_description hidden_options("Hidden options");
+    hidden_options.add_options()(
+        "input,i",
+        boost::program_options::value<boost::filesystem::path>(&input_path),
+        "Input file in .osm, .osm.bz2 or .osm.pbf format");
+
+    // positional option
+    boost::program_options::positional_options_description positional_options;
+    positional_options.add("input", 1);
+
+    // combine above options for parsing
+    boost::program_options::options_description cmdline_options;
+    cmdline_options.add(generic_options).add(config_options).add(hidden_options);
+
+    boost::program_options::options_description config_file_options;
+    config_file_options.add(config_options).add(hidden_options);
+
+    boost::program_options::options_description visible_options(
+        "Usage: " + boost::filesystem::basename(argv[0]) + " <input.osrm> [options]");
+    visible_options.add(generic_options).add(config_options);
+
+    // parse command line options
+    boost::program_options::variables_map option_variables;
+    boost::program_options::store(boost::program_options::command_line_parser(argc, argv)
+                                      .options(cmdline_options)
+                                      .positional(positional_options)
+                                      .run(),
+                                  option_variables);
+
+    if (option_variables.count("version"))
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << g_GIT_DESCRIPTION;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (option_variables.count("help"))
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "\n" << visible_options;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    boost::program_options::notify(option_variables);
+
+    if (!option_variables.count("restrictions"))
+    {
+        restrictions_path = std::string(input_path.string() + ".restrictions");
+    }
+
+    if (!option_variables.count("input"))
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "\n" << visible_options;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ \brief Loads and checks file UUIDs
+*/
+void Prepare::CheckRestrictionsFile(FingerPrint &fingerprint_orig)
+{
+    boost::filesystem::ifstream restriction_stream(restrictions_path, std::ios::binary);
+    FingerPrint fingerprint_loaded;
+    unsigned number_of_usable_restrictions = 0;
+    restriction_stream.read((char *)&fingerprint_loaded, sizeof(FingerPrint));
+    if (!fingerprint_loaded.TestPrepare(fingerprint_orig))
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << ".restrictions was prepared with different build.\n"
+                                            "Reprocess to get rid of this warning.";
+    }
+
+    restriction_stream.read((char *)&number_of_usable_restrictions, sizeof(unsigned));
+    restriction_list.resize(number_of_usable_restrictions);
+    if (number_of_usable_restrictions > 0)
+    {
+        restriction_stream.read((char *)&(restriction_list[0]),
+                                number_of_usable_restrictions * sizeof(TurnRestriction));
+    }
+    restriction_stream.close();
+}
+
+/**
+    \brief Setups scripting environment (lua-scripting)
+    Also initializes speed profile.
+*/
+bool
+Prepare::SetupScriptingEnvironment(lua_State *lua_state,
+                                   EdgeBasedGraphFactory::SpeedProfileProperties &speed_profile)
+{
+    // open utility libraries string library;
+    luaL_openlibs(lua_state);
+
+    // adjust lua load path
+    luaAddScriptFolderToLoadPath(lua_state, profile_path.string().c_str());
+
+    // Now call our function in a lua script
+    if (0 != luaL_dofile(lua_state, profile_path.string().c_str()))
+    {
+        std::cerr << lua_tostring(lua_state, -1) << " occured in scripting block" << std::endl;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (0 != luaL_dostring(lua_state, "return traffic_signal_penalty\n"))
+    {
+        std::cerr << lua_tostring(lua_state, -1) << " occured in scripting block" << std::endl;
+        return false;
+    }
+    speed_profile.traffic_signal_penalty = 10 * lua_tointeger(lua_state, -1);
+    SimpleLogger().Write(logDEBUG)
+        << "traffic_signal_penalty: " << speed_profile.traffic_signal_penalty;
+
+    if (0 != luaL_dostring(lua_state, "return u_turn_penalty\n"))
+    {
+        std::cerr << lua_tostring(lua_state, -1) << " occured in scripting block" << std::endl;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    speed_profile.u_turn_penalty = 10 * lua_tointeger(lua_state, -1);
+    speed_profile.has_turn_penalty_function = lua_function_exists(lua_state, "turn_function");
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ \brief Building an edge-expanded graph from node-based input and turn restrictions
+*/
+std::size_t Prepare::BuildEdgeExpandedGraph(lua_State *lua_state,
+                                     NodeID number_of_node_based_nodes,
+                                     std::vector<EdgeBasedNode> &node_based_edge_list,
+                                     DeallocatingVector<EdgeBasedEdge> &edge_based_edge_list,
+                                     EdgeBasedGraphFactory::SpeedProfileProperties &speed_profile)
+{
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "Generating edge-expanded graph representation";
+    std::shared_ptr<NodeBasedDynamicGraph> node_based_graph =
+        NodeBasedDynamicGraphFromImportEdges(number_of_node_based_nodes, edge_list);
+    std::unique_ptr<RestrictionMap> restriction_map =
+        std::unique_ptr<RestrictionMap>(new RestrictionMap(node_based_graph, restriction_list));
+    std::shared_ptr<EdgeBasedGraphFactory> edge_based_graph_factory =
+        std::make_shared<EdgeBasedGraphFactory>(node_based_graph,
+                                                std::move(restriction_map),
+                                                barrier_node_list,
+                                                traffic_light_list,
+                                                internal_to_external_node_map,
+                                                speed_profile);
+    edge_list.clear();
+    edge_list.shrink_to_fit();
+
+    edge_based_graph_factory->Run(edge_out, geometry_filename, lua_state);
+
+    restriction_list.clear();
+    restriction_list.shrink_to_fit();
+    barrier_node_list.clear();
+    barrier_node_list.shrink_to_fit();
+    traffic_light_list.clear();
+    traffic_light_list.shrink_to_fit();
+
+    const std::size_t number_of_edge_based_nodes = edge_based_graph_factory->GetNumberOfEdgeBasedNodes();
+
+    BOOST_ASSERT(number_of_edge_based_nodes != std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max());
+#ifndef WIN32
+    static_assert(sizeof(EdgeBasedEdge) == 16,
+                  "changing ImportEdge type has influence on memory consumption!");
+#endif
+
+    edge_based_graph_factory->GetEdgeBasedEdges(edge_based_edge_list);
+    edge_based_graph_factory->GetEdgeBasedNodes(node_based_edge_list);
+
+    edge_based_graph_factory.reset();
+    node_based_graph.reset();
+
+    return number_of_edge_based_nodes;
+}
+
+/**
+  \brief Writing info on original (node-based) nodes
+ */
+void Prepare::WriteNodeMapping()
+{
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "writing node map ...";
+    boost::filesystem::ofstream node_stream(node_filename, std::ios::binary);
+    const unsigned size_of_mapping = internal_to_external_node_map.size();
+    node_stream.write((char *)&size_of_mapping, sizeof(unsigned));
+    if (size_of_mapping > 0)
+    {
+        node_stream.write((char *)&(internal_to_external_node_map[0]),
+                          size_of_mapping * sizeof(NodeInfo));
+    }
+    node_stream.close();
+    internal_to_external_node_map.clear();
+    internal_to_external_node_map.shrink_to_fit();
+}
+
+/**
+    \brief Building rtree-based nearest-neighbor data structure
+
+    Saves info to files: '.ramIndex' and '.fileIndex'.
+ */
+void Prepare::BuildRTree(std::vector<EdgeBasedNode> &node_based_edge_list)
+{
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "building r-tree ...";
+    StaticRTree<EdgeBasedNode>(node_based_edge_list,
+                               rtree_nodes_path.c_str(),
+                               rtree_leafs_path.c_str(),
+                               internal_to_external_node_map);
+}
--- a/Contractor/Prepare.h
+++ b/Contractor/Prepare.h
@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#ifndef PREPARE_H
+#define PREPARE_H
+
+#include "EdgeBasedGraphFactory.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/QueryEdge.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/StaticGraph.h"
+#include "../Util/GraphLoader.h"
+
+#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
+
+#include <luabind/luabind.hpp>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+/**
+    \brief class of 'prepare' utility.
+ */
+class Prepare
+{
+  public:
+    typedef QueryEdge::EdgeData EdgeData;
+    typedef DynamicGraph<EdgeData>::InputEdge InputEdge;
+    typedef StaticGraph<EdgeData>::InputEdge StaticEdge;
+
+    explicit Prepare();
+    Prepare(const Prepare &) = delete;
+    ~Prepare();
+
+    int Process(int argc, char *argv[]);
+
+  protected:
+    bool ParseArguments(int argc, char *argv[]);
+    void CheckRestrictionsFile(FingerPrint &fingerprint_orig);
+    bool SetupScriptingEnvironment(lua_State *myLuaState,
+                                   EdgeBasedGraphFactory::SpeedProfileProperties &speed_profile);
+    std::size_t BuildEdgeExpandedGraph(lua_State *myLuaState,
+                                       NodeID nodeBasedNodeNumber,
+                                       std::vector<EdgeBasedNode> &nodeBasedEdgeList,
+                                       DeallocatingVector<EdgeBasedEdge> &edgeBasedEdgeList,
+                                       EdgeBasedGraphFactory::SpeedProfileProperties &speed_profile);
+    void WriteNodeMapping();
+    void BuildRTree(std::vector<EdgeBasedNode> &node_based_edge_list);
+
+  private:
+    std::vector<NodeInfo> internal_to_external_node_map;
+    std::vector<TurnRestriction> restriction_list;
+    std::vector<NodeID> barrier_node_list;
+    std::vector<NodeID> traffic_light_list;
+    std::vector<ImportEdge> edge_list;
+
+    unsigned requested_num_threads;
+    boost::filesystem::path config_file_path;
+    boost::filesystem::path input_path;
+    boost::filesystem::path restrictions_path;
+    boost::filesystem::path preinfo_path;
+    boost::filesystem::path profile_path;
+
+    std::string node_filename;
+    std::string edge_out;
+    std::string info_out;
+    std::string geometry_filename;
+    std::string graph_out;
+    std::string rtree_nodes_path;
+    std::string rtree_leafs_path;
+};
+
+#endif // PREPARE_H
--- a/DataStructures/BinaryHeap.h
+++ b/DataStructures/BinaryHeap.h
@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef BINARY_HEAP_H
+#define BINARY_HEAP_H
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
+#include <map>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+#include <cstring>
+
+template <typename NodeID, typename Key> class ArrayStorage
+{
+  public:
+    explicit ArrayStorage(size_t size) : positions(new Key[size])
+    {
+        memset(positions, 0, size * sizeof(Key));
+    }
+
+    ~ArrayStorage() { delete[] positions; }
+
+    Key &operator[](NodeID node) { return positions[node]; }
+
+    void Clear() {}
+
+  private:
+    Key *positions;
+};
+
+template <typename NodeID, typename Key> class MapStorage
+{
+  public:
+    explicit MapStorage(size_t) {}
+
+    Key &operator[](NodeID node) { return nodes[node]; }
+
+    void Clear() { nodes.clear(); }
+
+  private:
+    std::map<NodeID, Key> nodes;
+};
+
+template <typename NodeID, typename Key> class UnorderedMapStorage
+{
+  public:
+    explicit UnorderedMapStorage(size_t) { nodes.rehash(1000); }
+
+    Key &operator[](const NodeID node) { return nodes[node]; }
+
+    Key const &operator[](const NodeID node) const
+    {
+        auto iter = nodes.find(node);
+        return iter->second;
+    }
+
+    void Clear() { nodes.clear(); }
+
+  private:
+    std::unordered_map<NodeID, Key> nodes;
+};
+
+template <typename NodeID,
+          typename Key,
+          typename Weight,
+          typename Data,
+          typename IndexStorage = ArrayStorage<NodeID, NodeID>>
+class BinaryHeap
+{
+  private:
+    BinaryHeap(const BinaryHeap &right);
+    void operator=(const BinaryHeap &right);
+
+  public:
+    typedef Weight WeightType;
+    typedef Data DataType;
+
+    explicit BinaryHeap(size_t maxID) : node_index(maxID) { Clear(); }
+
+    void Clear()
+    {
+        heap.resize(1);
+        inserted_nodes.clear();
+        heap[0].weight = std::numeric_limits<Weight>::min();
+        node_index.Clear();
+    }
+
+    std::size_t Size() const { return (heap.size() - 1); }
+
+    bool Empty() const { return 0 == Size(); }
+
+    void Insert(NodeID node, Weight weight, const Data &data)
+    {
+        HeapElement element;
+        element.index = static_cast<NodeID>(inserted_nodes.size());
+        element.weight = weight;
+        const Key key = static_cast<Key>(heap.size());
+        heap.emplace_back(element);
+        inserted_nodes.emplace_back(node, key, weight, data);
+        node_index[node] = element.index;
+        Upheap(key);
+        CheckHeap();
+    }
+
+    Data &GetData(NodeID node)
+    {
+        const Key index = node_index[node];
+        return inserted_nodes[index].data;
+    }
+
+    Data const &GetData(NodeID node) const
+    {
+        const Key index = node_index[node];
+        return inserted_nodes[index].data;
+    }
+
+    Weight &GetKey(NodeID node)
+    {
+        const Key index = node_index[node];
+        return inserted_nodes[index].weight;
+    }
+
+    bool WasRemoved(const NodeID node)
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(WasInserted(node));
+        const Key index = node_index[node];
+        return inserted_nodes[index].key == 0;
+    }
+
+    bool WasInserted(const NodeID node)
+    {
+        const Key index = node_index[node];
+        if (index >= static_cast<Key>(inserted_nodes.size()))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return inserted_nodes[index].node == node;
+    }
+
+    NodeID Min() const
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(heap.size() > 1);
+        return inserted_nodes[heap[1].index].node;
+    }
+
+    NodeID DeleteMin()
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(heap.size() > 1);
+        const Key removedIndex = heap[1].index;
+        heap[1] = heap[heap.size() - 1];
+        heap.pop_back();
+        if (heap.size() > 1)
+        {
+            Downheap(1);
+        }
+        inserted_nodes[removedIndex].key = 0;
+        CheckHeap();
+        return inserted_nodes[removedIndex].node;
+    }
+
+    void DeleteAll()
+    {
+        auto iend = heap.end();
+        for (typename std::vector<HeapElement>::iterator i = heap.begin() + 1; i != iend; ++i)
+        {
+            inserted_nodes[i->index].key = 0;
+        }
+        heap.resize(1);
+        heap[0].weight = (std::numeric_limits<Weight>::min)();
+    }
+
+    void DecreaseKey(NodeID node, Weight weight)
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<NodeID>::max() != node);
+        const Key &index = node_index[node];
+        Key &key = inserted_nodes[index].key;
+        BOOST_ASSERT(key >= 0);
+
+        inserted_nodes[index].weight = weight;
+        heap[key].weight = weight;
+        Upheap(key);
+        CheckHeap();
+    }
+
+  private:
+    class HeapNode
+    {
+      public:
+        HeapNode(NodeID n, Key k, Weight w, Data d) : node(n), key(k), weight(w), data(d) {}
+
+        NodeID node;
+        Key key;
+        Weight weight;
+        Data data;
+    };
+    struct HeapElement
+    {
+        Key index;
+        Weight weight;
+    };
+
+    std::vector<HeapNode> inserted_nodes;
+    std::vector<HeapElement> heap;
+    IndexStorage node_index;
+
+    void Downheap(Key key)
+    {
+        const Key droppingIndex = heap[key].index;
+        const Weight weight = heap[key].weight;
+        Key nextKey = key << 1;
+        while (nextKey < static_cast<Key>(heap.size()))
+        {
+            const Key nextKeyOther = nextKey + 1;
+            if ((nextKeyOther < static_cast<Key>(heap.size())) &&
+                (heap[nextKey].weight > heap[nextKeyOther].weight))
+            {
+                nextKey = nextKeyOther;
+            }
+            if (weight <= heap[nextKey].weight)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+            heap[key] = heap[nextKey];
+            inserted_nodes[heap[key].index].key = key;
+            key = nextKey;
+            nextKey <<= 1;
+        }
+        heap[key].index = droppingIndex;
+        heap[key].weight = weight;
+        inserted_nodes[droppingIndex].key = key;
+    }
+
+    void Upheap(Key key)
+    {
+        const Key risingIndex = heap[key].index;
+        const Weight weight = heap[key].weight;
+        Key nextKey = key >> 1;
+        while (heap[nextKey].weight > weight)
+        {
+            BOOST_ASSERT(nextKey != 0);
+            heap[key] = heap[nextKey];
+            inserted_nodes[heap[key].index].key = key;
+            key = nextKey;
+            nextKey >>= 1;
+        }
+        heap[key].index = risingIndex;
+        heap[key].weight = weight;
+        inserted_nodes[risingIndex].key = key;
+    }
+
+    void CheckHeap()
+    {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        for (Key i = 2; i < (Key)heap.size(); ++i)
+        {
+            BOOST_ASSERT(heap[i].weight >= heap[i >> 1].weight);
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+};
+
+#endif // BINARY_HEAP_H
--- a/DataStructures/ConcurrentQueue.h
+++ b/DataStructures/ConcurrentQueue.h
@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef CONCURRENT_QUEUE_H
+#define CONCURRENT_QUEUE_H
+
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+#include <boost/circular_buffer.hpp>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+
+template <typename Data> class ConcurrentQueue
+{
+  public:
+    explicit ConcurrentQueue(const size_t max_size) : m_internal_queue(max_size) {}
+
+    inline void push(const Data &data)
+    {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+        m_not_full.wait(lock,
+                        [this]
+                        { return m_internal_queue.size() < m_internal_queue.capacity(); });
+        m_internal_queue.push_back(data);
+        m_not_empty.notify_one();
+    }
+
+    inline bool empty() const { return m_internal_queue.empty(); }
+
+    inline void wait_and_pop(Data &popped_value)
+    {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+        m_not_empty.wait(lock,
+                         [this]
+                         { return !m_internal_queue.empty(); });
+        popped_value = m_internal_queue.front();
+        m_internal_queue.pop_front();
+        m_not_full.notify_one();
+    }
+
+    inline bool try_pop(Data &popped_value)
+    {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+        if (m_internal_queue.empty())
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+        popped_value = m_internal_queue.front();
+        m_internal_queue.pop_front();
+        m_not_full.notify_one();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    boost::circular_buffer<Data> m_internal_queue;
+    std::mutex m_mutex;
+    std::condition_variable m_not_empty;
+    std::condition_variable m_not_full;
+};
+
+#endif // CONCURRENT_QUEUE_H
--- a/DataStructures/Coordinate.cpp
+++ b/DataStructures/Coordinate.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#include <osrm/Coordinate.h>
+#include "../Util/MercatorUtil.h"
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#include "../Util/SimpleLogger.h"
+#endif
+#include "../Util/StringUtil.h"
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#include <bitset>
+#endif
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+
+FixedPointCoordinate::FixedPointCoordinate()
+    : lat(std::numeric_limits<int>::min()), lon(std::numeric_limits<int>::min())
+{
+}
+
+FixedPointCoordinate::FixedPointCoordinate(int lat, int lon) : lat(lat), lon(lon)
+{
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    if (0 != (std::abs(lat) >> 30))
+    {
+        std::bitset<32> y_coordinate_vector(lat);
+        SimpleLogger().Write(logDEBUG) << "broken lat: " << lat
+                                       << ", bits: " << y_coordinate_vector;
+    }
+    if (0 != (std::abs(lon) >> 30))
+    {
+        std::bitset<32> x_coordinate_vector(lon);
+        SimpleLogger().Write(logDEBUG) << "broken lon: " << lon
+                                       << ", bits: " << x_coordinate_vector;
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+void FixedPointCoordinate::Reset()
+{
+    lat = std::numeric_limits<int>::min();
+    lon = std::numeric_limits<int>::min();
+}
+bool FixedPointCoordinate::isSet() const
+{
+    return (std::numeric_limits<int>::min() != lat) && (std::numeric_limits<int>::min() != lon);
+}
+bool FixedPointCoordinate::isValid() const
+{
+    if (lat > 90 * COORDINATE_PRECISION || lat < -90 * COORDINATE_PRECISION ||
+        lon > 180 * COORDINATE_PRECISION || lon < -180 * COORDINATE_PRECISION)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+bool FixedPointCoordinate::operator==(const FixedPointCoordinate &other) const
+{
+    return lat == other.lat && lon == other.lon;
+}
+
+double FixedPointCoordinate::ApproximateDistance(const int lat1,
+                                                 const int lon1,
+                                                 const int lat2,
+                                                 const int lon2)
+{
+    BOOST_ASSERT(lat1 != std::numeric_limits<int>::min());
+    BOOST_ASSERT(lon1 != std::numeric_limits<int>::min());
+    BOOST_ASSERT(lat2 != std::numeric_limits<int>::min());
+    BOOST_ASSERT(lon2 != std::numeric_limits<int>::min());
+    double RAD = 0.017453292519943295769236907684886;
+    double lt1 = lat1 / COORDINATE_PRECISION;
+    double ln1 = lon1 / COORDINATE_PRECISION;
+    double lt2 = lat2 / COORDINATE_PRECISION;
+    double ln2 = lon2 / COORDINATE_PRECISION;
+    double dlat1 = lt1 * (RAD);
+
+    double dlong1 = ln1 * (RAD);
+    double dlat2 = lt2 * (RAD);
+    double dlong2 = ln2 * (RAD);
+
+    double dLong = dlong1 - dlong2;
+    double dLat = dlat1 - dlat2;
+
+    double aHarv = pow(sin(dLat / 2.0), 2.0) + cos(dlat1) * cos(dlat2) * pow(sin(dLong / 2.), 2);
+    double cHarv = 2. * atan2(sqrt(aHarv), sqrt(1.0 - aHarv));
+    // earth radius varies between 6,356.750-6,378.135 km (3,949.901-3,963.189mi)
+    // The IUGG value for the equatorial radius is 6378.137 km (3963.19 miles)
+    const double earth = 6372797.560856;
+    return earth * cHarv;
+}
+
+double FixedPointCoordinate::ApproximateDistance(const FixedPointCoordinate &coordinate_1,
+                                                 const FixedPointCoordinate &coordinate_2)
+{
+    return ApproximateDistance(
+        coordinate_1.lat, coordinate_1.lon, coordinate_2.lat, coordinate_2.lon);
+}
+
+float FixedPointCoordinate::ApproximateEuclideanDistance(const FixedPointCoordinate &coordinate_1,
+                                                         const FixedPointCoordinate &coordinate_2)
+{
+    return ApproximateEuclideanDistance(
+        coordinate_1.lat, coordinate_1.lon, coordinate_2.lat, coordinate_2.lon);
+}
+
+float FixedPointCoordinate::ApproximateEuclideanDistance(const int lat1,
+                                                         const int lon1,
+                                                         const int lat2,
+                                                         const int lon2)
+{
+    BOOST_ASSERT(lat1 != std::numeric_limits<int>::min());
+    BOOST_ASSERT(lon1 != std::numeric_limits<int>::min());
+    BOOST_ASSERT(lat2 != std::numeric_limits<int>::min());
+    BOOST_ASSERT(lon2 != std::numeric_limits<int>::min());
+
+    const float RAD = 0.017453292519943295769236907684886f;
+    const float float_lat1 = (lat1 / COORDINATE_PRECISION) * RAD;
+    const float float_lon1 = (lon1 / COORDINATE_PRECISION) * RAD;
+    const float float_lat2 = (lat2 / COORDINATE_PRECISION) * RAD;
+    const float float_lon2 = (lon2 / COORDINATE_PRECISION) * RAD;
+
+    const float x_value = (float_lon2 - float_lon1) * cos((float_lat1 + float_lat2) / 2.f);
+    const float y_value = float_lat2 - float_lat1;
+    const float earth_radius = 6372797.560856f;
+    return sqrt(x_value * x_value + y_value * y_value) * earth_radius;
+}
+
+float
+FixedPointCoordinate::ComputePerpendicularDistance(const FixedPointCoordinate &source_coordinate,
+                                                   const FixedPointCoordinate &target_coordinate,
+                                                   const FixedPointCoordinate &point)
+{
+    // initialize values
+    const float x_value = lat2y(point.lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+    const float y_value = point.lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION;
+    float a = lat2y(source_coordinate.lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+    float b = source_coordinate.lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION;
+    float c = lat2y(target_coordinate.lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+    float d = target_coordinate.lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION;
+    float p, q;
+    if (std::abs(a - c) > std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon())
+    {
+        const float slope = (d - b) / (c - a); // slope
+        // Projection of (x,y) on line joining (a,b) and (c,d)
+        p = ((x_value + (slope * y_value)) + (slope * slope * a - slope * b)) /
+            (1.f + slope * slope);
+        q = b + slope * (p - a);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        p = c;
+        q = y_value;
+    }
+
+    float ratio;
+    bool inverse_ratio = false;
+
+    // straight line segment on equator
+    if (std::abs(c) < std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon() && std::abs(a) < std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon())
+    {
+        ratio = (q - b) / (d - b);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (std::abs(c) < std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon())
+        {
+            // swap start/end
+            std::swap(a, c);
+            std::swap(b, d);
+            inverse_ratio = true;
+        }
+
+        float nY = (d * p - c * q) / (a * d - b * c);
+        // discretize the result to coordinate precision. it's a hack!
+        if (std::abs(nY) < (1.f / COORDINATE_PRECISION))
+        {
+            nY = 0.f;
+        }
+
+        // compute ratio
+        ratio = (p - nY * a) / c;
+    }
+
+    if (std::isnan(ratio))
+    {
+        ratio = (target_coordinate == point ? 1.f : 0.f);
+    }
+    else if (std::abs(ratio) <= std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon())
+    {
+        ratio = 0.f;
+    }
+    else if (std::abs(ratio - 1.f) <= std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon())
+    {
+        ratio = 1.f;
+    }
+
+    // we need to do this, if we switched start/end coordinates
+    if (inverse_ratio)
+    {
+        ratio = 1.0f - ratio;
+    }
+
+    //compute the nearest location
+    FixedPointCoordinate nearest_location;
+    BOOST_ASSERT(!std::isnan(ratio));
+    if (ratio <= 0.f)
+    { // point is "left" of edge
+        nearest_location = source_coordinate;
+    }
+    else if (ratio >= 1.f)
+    { // point is "right" of edge
+        nearest_location = target_coordinate;
+    }
+    else
+    { // point lies in between
+        nearest_location.lat = static_cast<int>(y2lat(p) * COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+        nearest_location.lon = static_cast<int>(q * COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_ASSERT(nearest_location.isValid());
+    return FixedPointCoordinate::ApproximateEuclideanDistance(point, nearest_location);
+}
+
+float FixedPointCoordinate::ComputePerpendicularDistance(const FixedPointCoordinate &segment_source,
+                                                         const FixedPointCoordinate &segment_target,
+                                                         const FixedPointCoordinate &query_location,
+                                                         FixedPointCoordinate &nearest_location,
+                                                         float &ratio)
+{
+    BOOST_ASSERT(query_location.isValid());
+
+    // initialize values
+    const float x = lat2y(query_location.lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+    const float y = query_location.lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION;
+    const float a = lat2y(segment_source.lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+    const float b = segment_source.lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION;
+    const float c = lat2y(segment_target.lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+    const float d = segment_target.lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION;
+    float p, q /*,mX*/, nY;
+    if (std::abs(a - c) > std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon())
+    {
+        const float m = (d - b) / (c - a); // slope
+        // Projection of (x,y) on line joining (a,b) and (c,d)
+        p = ((x + (m * y)) + (m * m * a - m * b)) / (1.f + m * m);
+        q = b + m * (p - a);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        p = c;
+        q = y;
+    }
+    nY = (d * p - c * q) / (a * d - b * c);
+
+    // discretize the result to coordinate precision. it's a hack!
+    if (std::abs(nY) < (1.f / COORDINATE_PRECISION))
+    {
+        nY = 0.f;
+    }
+
+    // compute ratio
+    ratio = (p - nY * a) / c; // These values are actually n/m+n and m/m+n , we need
+    // not calculate the explicit values of m an n as we
+    // are just interested in the ratio
+    if (std::isnan(ratio))
+    {
+        ratio = (segment_target == query_location ? 1.f : 0.f);
+    }
+    else if (std::abs(ratio) <= std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon())
+    {
+        ratio = 0.;
+    }
+    else if (std::abs(ratio - 1.f) <= std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon())
+    {
+        ratio = 1.f;
+    }
+
+    // compute nearest location
+    BOOST_ASSERT(!std::isnan(ratio));
+    if (ratio <= 0.f)
+    {
+        nearest_location = segment_source;
+    }
+    else if (ratio >= 1.)
+    {
+        nearest_location = segment_target;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // point lies in between
+        nearest_location.lat = static_cast<int>(y2lat(p) * COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+        nearest_location.lon = static_cast<int>(q * COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+    }
+    BOOST_ASSERT(nearest_location.isValid());
+
+    const float approximate_distance =
+        FixedPointCoordinate::ApproximateEuclideanDistance(query_location, nearest_location);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(0. <= approximate_distance);
+    return approximate_distance;
+}
+
+void FixedPointCoordinate::convertInternalLatLonToString(const int value, std::string &output)
+{
+    char buffer[12];
+    buffer[11] = 0; // zero termination
+    output = printInt<11, 6>(buffer, value);
+}
+
+void FixedPointCoordinate::convertInternalCoordinateToString(const FixedPointCoordinate &coord,
+                                                             std::string &output)
+{
+    std::string tmp;
+    tmp.reserve(23);
+    convertInternalLatLonToString(coord.lon, tmp);
+    output = tmp;
+    output += ",";
+    convertInternalLatLonToString(coord.lat, tmp);
+    output += tmp;
+}
+
+void
+FixedPointCoordinate::convertInternalReversedCoordinateToString(const FixedPointCoordinate &coord,
+                                                                std::string &output)
+{
+    std::string tmp;
+    tmp.reserve(23);
+    convertInternalLatLonToString(coord.lat, tmp);
+    output = tmp;
+    output += ",";
+    convertInternalLatLonToString(coord.lon, tmp);
+    output += tmp;
+}
+
+void FixedPointCoordinate::Output(std::ostream &out) const
+{
+    out << "(" << lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION << "," << lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION << ")";
+}
+
+float FixedPointCoordinate::GetBearing(const FixedPointCoordinate &first_coordinate,
+                                       const FixedPointCoordinate &second_coordinate)
+{
+    const float lon_diff = second_coordinate.lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION - first_coordinate.lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION;
+    const float lon_delta = DegreeToRadian(lon_diff);
+    const float lat1 = DegreeToRadian(first_coordinate.lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+    const float lat2 = DegreeToRadian(second_coordinate.lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+    const float y = sin(lon_delta) * cos(lat2);
+    const float x = cos(lat1) * sin(lat2) - sin(lat1) * cos(lat2) * cos(lon_delta);
+    float result = RadianToDegree(std::atan2(y, x));
+    while (result < 0.f)
+    {
+        result += 360.f;
+    }
+
+    while (result >= 360.f)
+    {
+        result -= 360.f;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+float FixedPointCoordinate::GetBearing(const FixedPointCoordinate &other) const
+{
+    const float lon_delta =
+        DegreeToRadian(lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION - other.lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+    const float lat1 = DegreeToRadian(other.lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+    const float lat2 = DegreeToRadian(lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+    const float y_value = std::sin(lon_delta) * std::cos(lat2);
+    const float x_value =
+        std::cos(lat1) * std::sin(lat2) - std::sin(lat1) * std::cos(lat2) * std::cos(lon_delta);
+    float result = RadianToDegree(std::atan2(y_value, x_value));
+
+    while (result < 0.f)
+    {
+        result += 360.f;
+    }
+
+    while (result >= 360.f)
+    {
+        result -= 360.f;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+float FixedPointCoordinate::DegreeToRadian(const float degree) { return degree * (static_cast<float>(M_PI) / 180.f); }
+
+float FixedPointCoordinate::RadianToDegree(const float radian) { return radian * (180.f * static_cast<float>(M_1_PI)); }
+
+// This distance computation does integer arithmetic only and is a lot faster than
+// the other distance function which are numerically correct('ish).
+// It preserves some order among the elements that make it useful for certain purposes
+int FixedPointCoordinate::OrderedPerpendicularDistanceApproximation(
+    const FixedPointCoordinate &input_point,
+    const FixedPointCoordinate &segment_source,
+    const FixedPointCoordinate &segment_target)
+{
+    // initialize values
+    const float x = lat2y(input_point.lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+    const float y = input_point.lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION;
+    const float a = lat2y(segment_source.lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+    const float b = segment_source.lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION;
+    const float c = lat2y(segment_target.lat / COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+    const float d = segment_target.lon / COORDINATE_PRECISION;
+
+    float p, q;
+    if (a == c)
+    {
+        p = c;
+        q = y;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        const float m = (d - b) / (c - a); // slope
+        // Projection of (x,y) on line joining (a,b) and (c,d)
+        p = ((x + (m * y)) + (m * m * a - m * b)) / (1.f + m * m);
+        q = b + m * (p - a);
+    }
+
+    const float nY = (d * p - c * q) / (a * d - b * c);
+    float ratio = (p - nY * a) / c; // These values are actually n/m+n and m/m+n , we need
+    // not calculate the explicit values of m an n as we
+    // are just interested in the ratio
+    if (std::isnan(ratio))
+    {
+        ratio = (segment_target == input_point) ? 1.f : 0.f;
+    }
+
+    // compute target quasi-location
+    int dx, dy;
+    if (ratio < 0.f)
+    {
+        dx = input_point.lon - segment_source.lon;
+        dy = input_point.lat - segment_source.lat;
+    }
+    else if (ratio > 1.f)
+    {
+        dx = input_point.lon - segment_target.lon;
+        dy = input_point.lat - segment_target.lat;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // point lies in between
+        dx = input_point.lon - static_cast<int>(q * COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+        dy = input_point.lat - static_cast<int>(y2lat(p) * COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+    }
+
+    // return an approximation in the plane
+    return static_cast<int>(sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy));
+}
--- a/DataStructures/DeallocatingVector.h
+++ b/DataStructures/DeallocatingVector.h
@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef DEALLOCATINGVECTOR_H_
+#define DEALLOCATINGVECTOR_H_
+
+#include "Range.h"
+
+#include <boost/iterator/iterator_facade.hpp>
+
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+template <typename ElementT> struct DeallocatingVectorIteratorState
+{
+    DeallocatingVectorIteratorState() : index(-1), bucket_list(nullptr) {}
+    explicit DeallocatingVectorIteratorState(const DeallocatingVectorIteratorState &r)
+        : index(r.index), bucket_list(r.bucket_list)
+    {
+    }
+    explicit DeallocatingVectorIteratorState(const std::size_t idx,
+                                             std::vector<ElementT *> *input_list)
+        : index(idx), bucket_list(input_list)
+    {
+    }
+    std::size_t index;
+    std::vector<ElementT *> *bucket_list;
+
+    inline DeallocatingVectorIteratorState &operator=(const DeallocatingVectorIteratorState &other)
+    {
+        index = other.index;
+        bucket_list = other.bucket_list;
+        return *this;
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename ElementT, std::size_t ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK>
+class DeallocatingVectorIterator
+    : public boost::iterator_facade<DeallocatingVectorIterator<ElementT, ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK>,
+                                    ElementT,
+                                    std::random_access_iterator_tag>
+{
+    DeallocatingVectorIteratorState<ElementT> current_state;
+
+  public:
+    DeallocatingVectorIterator() {}
+    DeallocatingVectorIterator(std::size_t idx, std::vector<ElementT *> *input_list)
+        : current_state(idx, input_list)
+    {
+    }
+
+    friend class boost::iterator_core_access;
+
+    void advance(std::size_t n) { current_state.index += n; }
+
+    void increment() { advance(1); }
+
+    void decrement() { advance(-1); }
+
+    bool equal(DeallocatingVectorIterator const &other) const
+    {
+        return current_state.index == other.current_state.index;
+    }
+
+    std::ptrdiff_t distance_to(DeallocatingVectorIterator const &other) const
+    {
+        // it is important to implement it 'other minus this'. otherwise sorting breaks
+        return other.current_state.index - current_state.index;
+    }
+
+    ElementT &dereference() const
+    {
+        const std::size_t current_bucket = current_state.index / ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK;
+        const std::size_t current_index = current_state.index % ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK;
+        return (current_state.bucket_list->at(current_bucket)[current_index]);
+    }
+
+    ElementT &operator[](const std::size_t index) const
+    {
+        const std::size_t current_bucket = (index + current_state.index) / ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK;
+        const std::size_t current_index = (index + current_state.index) % ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK;
+        return (current_state.bucket_list->at(current_bucket)[current_index]);
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename ElementT, std::size_t ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK>
+class DeallocatingVectorRemoveIterator
+    : public boost::iterator_facade<DeallocatingVectorRemoveIterator<ElementT, ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK>,
+                                    ElementT,
+                                    boost::forward_traversal_tag>
+{
+    DeallocatingVectorIteratorState<ElementT> current_state;
+
+  public:
+    DeallocatingVectorRemoveIterator(std::size_t idx, std::vector<ElementT *> *input_list)
+        : current_state(idx, input_list)
+    {
+    }
+
+    friend class boost::iterator_core_access;
+
+    void increment()
+    {
+        const std::size_t old_bucket = current_state.index / ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK;
+
+        ++current_state.index;
+        const std::size_t new_bucket = current_state.index / ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK;
+        if (old_bucket != new_bucket)
+        {
+            // delete old bucket entry
+            if (nullptr != current_state.bucket_list->at(old_bucket))
+            {
+                delete[] current_state.bucket_list->at(old_bucket);
+                current_state.bucket_list->at(old_bucket) = nullptr;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool equal(DeallocatingVectorRemoveIterator const &other) const
+    {
+        return current_state.index == other.current_state.index;
+    }
+
+    std::ptrdiff_t distance_to(DeallocatingVectorRemoveIterator const &other) const
+    {
+        return other.current_state.index - current_state.index;
+    }
+
+    ElementT &dereference() const
+    {
+        const std::size_t current_bucket = current_state.index / ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK;
+        const std::size_t current_index = current_state.index % ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK;
+        return (current_state.bucket_list->at(current_bucket)[current_index]);
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename ElementT, std::size_t ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK = 8388608 / sizeof(ElementT)>
+class DeallocatingVector
+{
+    std::size_t current_size;
+    std::vector<ElementT *> bucket_list;
+
+  public:
+    typedef DeallocatingVectorIterator<ElementT, ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK> iterator;
+    typedef DeallocatingVectorIterator<ElementT, ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK> const_iterator;
+
+    // this forward-only iterator deallocates all buckets that have been visited
+    typedef DeallocatingVectorRemoveIterator<ElementT, ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK> deallocation_iterator;
+
+    DeallocatingVector() : current_size(0) { bucket_list.emplace_back(new ElementT[ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK]); }
+
+    ~DeallocatingVector() { clear(); }
+
+    inline void swap(DeallocatingVector<ElementT, ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK> &other)
+    {
+        std::swap(current_size, other.current_size);
+        bucket_list.swap(other.bucket_list);
+    }
+
+    inline void clear()
+    {
+        // Delete[]'ing ptr's to all Buckets
+        for (auto bucket : bucket_list)
+        {
+            if (nullptr != bucket)
+            {
+                delete[] bucket;
+                bucket = nullptr;
+            }
+        }
+        bucket_list.clear(); bucket_list.shrink_to_fit();
+        current_size = 0;
+    }
+
+    inline void push_back(const ElementT &element)
+    {
+        const std::size_t current_capacity = capacity();
+        if (current_size == current_capacity)
+        {
+            bucket_list.push_back(new ElementT[ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK]);
+        }
+
+        std::size_t current_index = size() % ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK;
+        bucket_list.back()[current_index] = element;
+        ++current_size;
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Ts> inline void emplace_back(Ts &&... element)
+    {
+        const std::size_t current_capacity = capacity();
+        if (current_size == current_capacity)
+        {
+            bucket_list.push_back(new ElementT[ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK]);
+        }
+
+        const std::size_t current_index = size() % ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK;
+        bucket_list.back()[current_index] = ElementT(std::forward<Ts>(element)...);
+        ++current_size;
+    }
+
+    inline void reserve(const std::size_t) const { /* don't do anything */ }
+
+    inline void resize(const std::size_t new_size)
+    {
+        if (new_size >= current_size)
+        {
+            while (capacity() < new_size)
+            {
+                bucket_list.push_back(new ElementT[ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK]);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {   // down-size
+            const std::size_t number_of_necessary_buckets = 1 + (new_size / ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK);
+            for (const auto bucket_index : osrm::irange(number_of_necessary_buckets, bucket_list.size()))
+            {
+                if (nullptr != bucket_list[bucket_index])
+                {
+                    delete[] bucket_list[bucket_index];
+                }
+            }
+            bucket_list.resize(number_of_necessary_buckets);
+        }
+        current_size = new_size;
+    }
+
+    inline std::size_t size() const { return current_size; }
+
+    inline std::size_t capacity() const { return bucket_list.size() * ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK; }
+
+    inline iterator begin() { return iterator(static_cast<std::size_t>(0), &bucket_list); }
+
+    inline iterator end() { return iterator(size(), &bucket_list); }
+
+    inline deallocation_iterator dbegin()
+    {
+        return deallocation_iterator(static_cast<std::size_t>(0), &bucket_list);
+    }
+
+    inline deallocation_iterator dend() { return deallocation_iterator(size(), &bucket_list); }
+
+    inline const_iterator begin() const
+    {
+        return const_iterator(static_cast<std::size_t>(0), &bucket_list);
+    }
+
+    inline const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(size(), &bucket_list); }
+
+    inline ElementT &operator[](const std::size_t index)
+    {
+        const std::size_t _bucket = index / ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK;
+        const std::size_t _index = index % ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK;
+        return (bucket_list[_bucket][_index]);
+    }
+
+    const inline ElementT &operator[](const std::size_t index) const
+    {
+        const std::size_t _bucket = index / ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK;
+        const std::size_t _index = index % ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK;
+        return (bucket_list[_bucket][_index]);
+    }
+
+    inline ElementT &back()
+    {
+        const std::size_t _bucket = current_size / ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK;
+        const std::size_t _index = current_size % ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK;
+        return (bucket_list[_bucket][_index]);
+    }
+
+    const inline ElementT &back() const
+    {
+        const std::size_t _bucket = current_size / ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK;
+        const std::size_t _index = current_size % ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK;
+        return (bucket_list[_bucket][_index]);
+    }
+
+    template<class InputIterator>
+    const inline void append(InputIterator first, const InputIterator last)
+    {
+        InputIterator position = first;
+        while (position != last)
+        {
+            push_back(*position);
+            ++position;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+#endif /* DEALLOCATINGVECTOR_H_ */
--- a/DataStructures/DynamicGraph.h
+++ b/DataStructures/DynamicGraph.h
@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef DYNAMICGRAPH_H
+#define DYNAMICGRAPH_H
+
+#include "DeallocatingVector.h"
+#include "Range.h"
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
+#include <vector>
+#include <atomic>
+
+template <typename EdgeDataT> class DynamicGraph
+{
+  public:
+    typedef EdgeDataT EdgeData;
+    typedef unsigned NodeIterator;
+    typedef unsigned EdgeIterator;
+    typedef osrm::range<EdgeIterator> EdgeRange;
+
+    class InputEdge
+    {
+      public:
+        NodeIterator source;
+        NodeIterator target;
+        EdgeDataT data;
+
+        InputEdge() : source(std::numeric_limits<NodeIterator>::max()), target(std::numeric_limits<NodeIterator>::max()) { }
+
+        template<typename... Ts>
+        InputEdge(NodeIterator source, NodeIterator target, Ts &&...data) : source(source), target(target), data(std::forward<Ts>(data)...) { }
+
+        bool operator<(const InputEdge &right) const
+        {
+            if (source != right.source)
+            {
+                return source < right.source;
+            }
+            return target < right.target;
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Constructs an empty graph with a given number of nodes.
+    explicit DynamicGraph(int32_t nodes) : number_of_nodes(nodes), number_of_edges(0)
+    {
+        node_list.reserve(number_of_nodes);
+        node_list.resize(number_of_nodes);
+
+        edge_list.reserve(number_of_nodes * 1.1);
+        edge_list.resize(number_of_nodes);
+    }
+
+    template <class ContainerT> DynamicGraph(const int32_t nodes, const ContainerT &graph)
+    {
+        number_of_nodes = nodes;
+        number_of_edges = (EdgeIterator)graph.size();
+        node_list.reserve(number_of_nodes + 1);
+        node_list.resize(number_of_nodes + 1);
+        EdgeIterator edge = 0;
+        EdgeIterator position = 0;
+        for (const auto node : osrm::irange(0u, number_of_nodes))
+        {
+            EdgeIterator lastEdge = edge;
+            while (edge < number_of_edges && graph[edge].source == node)
+            {
+                ++edge;
+            }
+            node_list[node].firstEdge = position;
+            node_list[node].edges = edge - lastEdge;
+            position += node_list[node].edges;
+        }
+        node_list.back().firstEdge = position;
+        edge_list.reserve((std::size_t)edge_list.size() * 1.1);
+        edge_list.resize(position);
+        edge = 0;
+        for (const auto node : osrm::irange(0u, number_of_nodes))
+        {
+            for (const auto i : osrm::irange(node_list[node].firstEdge,
+                                              node_list[node].firstEdge + node_list[node].edges))
+            {
+                edge_list[i].target = graph[edge].target;
+                edge_list[i].data = graph[edge].data;
+                ++edge;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    ~DynamicGraph() {}
+
+    unsigned GetNumberOfNodes() const { return number_of_nodes; }
+
+    unsigned GetNumberOfEdges() const { return number_of_edges; }
+
+    unsigned GetOutDegree(const NodeIterator n) const { return node_list[n].edges; }
+
+    unsigned GetDirectedOutDegree(const NodeIterator n) const
+    {
+        unsigned degree = 0;
+        for (const auto edge : osrm::irange(BeginEdges(n), EndEdges(n)))
+        {
+            if (GetEdgeData(edge).forward)
+            {
+                ++degree;
+            }
+        }
+        return degree;
+    }
+
+    NodeIterator GetTarget(const EdgeIterator e) const { return NodeIterator(edge_list[e].target); }
+
+    void SetTarget(const EdgeIterator e, const NodeIterator n) { edge_list[e].target = n; }
+
+    EdgeDataT &GetEdgeData(const EdgeIterator e) { return edge_list[e].data; }
+
+    const EdgeDataT &GetEdgeData(const EdgeIterator e) const { return edge_list[e].data; }
+
+    EdgeIterator BeginEdges(const NodeIterator n) const
+    {
+        return EdgeIterator(node_list[n].firstEdge);
+    }
+
+    EdgeIterator EndEdges(const NodeIterator n) const
+    {
+        return EdgeIterator(node_list[n].firstEdge + node_list[n].edges);
+    }
+
+    EdgeRange GetAdjacentEdgeRange(const NodeIterator node) const
+    {
+        return osrm::irange(BeginEdges(node), EndEdges(node));
+    }
+
+    NodeIterator InsertNode()
+    {
+        node_list.emplace_back(node_list.back());
+        number_of_nodes += 1;
+
+        return number_of_nodes;
+    }
+
+    // adds an edge. Invalidates edge iterators for the source node
+    EdgeIterator InsertEdge(const NodeIterator from, const NodeIterator to, const EdgeDataT &data)
+    {
+        Node &node = node_list[from];
+        EdgeIterator newFirstEdge = node.edges + node.firstEdge;
+        if (newFirstEdge >= edge_list.size() || !isDummy(newFirstEdge))
+        {
+            if (node.firstEdge != 0 && isDummy(node.firstEdge - 1))
+            {
+                node.firstEdge--;
+                edge_list[node.firstEdge] = edge_list[node.firstEdge + node.edges];
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EdgeIterator newFirstEdge = (EdgeIterator)edge_list.size();
+                unsigned newSize = node.edges * 1.1 + 2;
+                EdgeIterator requiredCapacity = newSize + edge_list.size();
+                EdgeIterator oldCapacity = edge_list.capacity();
+                if (requiredCapacity >= oldCapacity)
+                {
+                    edge_list.reserve(requiredCapacity * 1.1);
+                }
+                edge_list.resize(edge_list.size() + newSize);
+                for (const auto i : osrm::irange(0u, node.edges))
+                {
+                    edge_list[newFirstEdge + i] = edge_list[node.firstEdge + i];
+                    makeDummy(node.firstEdge + i);
+                }
+                for (const auto i : osrm::irange(node.edges + 1, newSize))
+                {
+                    makeDummy(newFirstEdge + i);
+                }
+                node.firstEdge = newFirstEdge;
+            }
+        }
+        Edge &edge = edge_list[node.firstEdge + node.edges];
+        edge.target = to;
+        edge.data = data;
+        ++number_of_edges;
+        ++node.edges;
+        return EdgeIterator(node.firstEdge + node.edges);
+    }
+
+    // removes an edge. Invalidates edge iterators for the source node
+    void DeleteEdge(const NodeIterator source, const EdgeIterator e)
+    {
+        Node &node = node_list[source];
+        --number_of_edges;
+        --node.edges;
+        BOOST_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() != node.edges);
+        const unsigned last = node.firstEdge + node.edges;
+        BOOST_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() != last);
+        // swap with last edge
+        edge_list[e] = edge_list[last];
+        makeDummy(last);
+    }
+
+    // removes all edges (source,target)
+    int32_t DeleteEdgesTo(const NodeIterator source, const NodeIterator target)
+    {
+        int32_t deleted = 0;
+        for (EdgeIterator i = BeginEdges(source), iend = EndEdges(source); i < iend - deleted; ++i)
+        {
+            if (edge_list[i].target == target)
+            {
+                do
+                {
+                    deleted++;
+                    edge_list[i] = edge_list[iend - deleted];
+                    makeDummy(iend - deleted);
+                } while (i < iend - deleted && edge_list[i].target == target);
+            }
+        }
+
+        number_of_edges -= deleted;
+        node_list[source].edges -= deleted;
+
+        return deleted;
+    }
+
+    // searches for a specific edge
+    EdgeIterator FindEdge(const NodeIterator from, const NodeIterator to) const
+    {
+        for (const auto i : osrm::irange(BeginEdges(from), EndEdges(from)))
+        {
+            if (to == edge_list[i].target)
+            {
+                return i;
+            }
+        }
+        return EndEdges(from);
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    bool isDummy(const EdgeIterator edge) const
+    {
+        return edge_list[edge].target == (std::numeric_limits<NodeIterator>::max)();
+    }
+
+    void makeDummy(const EdgeIterator edge)
+    {
+        edge_list[edge].target = (std::numeric_limits<NodeIterator>::max)();
+    }
+
+    struct Node
+    {
+        // index of the first edge
+        EdgeIterator firstEdge;
+        // amount of edges
+        unsigned edges;
+    };
+
+    struct Edge
+    {
+        NodeIterator target;
+        EdgeDataT data;
+    };
+
+    NodeIterator number_of_nodes;
+    std::atomic_uint number_of_edges;
+
+    std::vector<Node> node_list;
+    DeallocatingVector<Edge> edge_list;
+};
+
+#endif // DYNAMICGRAPH_H
--- a/DataStructures/EdgeBasedNode.h
+++ b/DataStructures/EdgeBasedNode.h
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#ifndef EDGE_BASED_NODE_H
+#define EDGE_BASED_NODE_H
+
+#include "../Util/SimpleLogger.h"
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+#include <osrm/Coordinate.h>
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+
+#include <limits>
+
+struct EdgeBasedNode
+{
+
+    EdgeBasedNode() :
+        forward_edge_based_node_id(SPECIAL_NODEID),
+        reverse_edge_based_node_id(SPECIAL_NODEID),
+        u(SPECIAL_NODEID),
+        v(SPECIAL_NODEID),
+        name_id(0),
+        forward_weight(INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT >> 1),
+        reverse_weight(INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT >> 1),
+        forward_offset(0),
+        reverse_offset(0),
+        packed_geometry_id(SPECIAL_EDGEID),
+        fwd_segment_position( std::numeric_limits<unsigned short>::max() ),
+        is_in_tiny_cc(false)
+    { }
+
+    explicit EdgeBasedNode(
+        NodeID forward_edge_based_node_id,
+        NodeID reverse_edge_based_node_id,
+        NodeID u,
+        NodeID v,
+        unsigned name_id,
+        int forward_weight,
+        int reverse_weight,
+        int forward_offset,
+        int reverse_offset,
+        unsigned packed_geometry_id,
+        unsigned short fwd_segment_position,
+        bool belongs_to_tiny_component
+    ) :
+        forward_edge_based_node_id(forward_edge_based_node_id),
+        reverse_edge_based_node_id(reverse_edge_based_node_id),
+        u(u),
+        v(v),
+        name_id(name_id),
+        forward_weight(forward_weight),
+        reverse_weight(reverse_weight),
+        forward_offset(forward_offset),
+        reverse_offset(reverse_offset),
+        packed_geometry_id(packed_geometry_id),
+        fwd_segment_position(fwd_segment_position),
+        is_in_tiny_cc(belongs_to_tiny_component)
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT((forward_edge_based_node_id != SPECIAL_NODEID) ||
+                     (reverse_edge_based_node_id != SPECIAL_NODEID));
+    }
+
+    static inline FixedPointCoordinate Centroid(const FixedPointCoordinate & a, const FixedPointCoordinate & b)
+    {
+        FixedPointCoordinate centroid;
+        //The coordinates of the midpoint are given by:
+        centroid.lat = (a.lat + b.lat)/2;
+        centroid.lon = (a.lon + b.lon)/2;
+        return centroid;
+    }
+
+    bool IsCompressed() const
+    {
+        return packed_geometry_id != SPECIAL_EDGEID;
+    }
+
+    NodeID forward_edge_based_node_id; // needed for edge-expanded graph
+    NodeID reverse_edge_based_node_id; // needed for edge-expanded graph
+    NodeID u;   // indices into the coordinates array
+    NodeID v;   // indices into the coordinates array
+    unsigned name_id;   // id of the edge name
+    int forward_weight; // weight of the edge
+    int reverse_weight; // weight in the other direction (may be different)
+    int forward_offset; // prefix sum of the weight up the edge TODO: short must suffice
+    int reverse_offset; // prefix sum of the weight from the edge TODO: short must suffice
+    unsigned packed_geometry_id; // if set, then the edge represents a packed geometry
+    unsigned short fwd_segment_position; // segment id in a compressed geometry
+    bool is_in_tiny_cc;
+};
+
+#endif //EDGE_BASED_NODE_H
--- a/include/storage/storage.hpp
+++ b/include/storage/storage.hpp
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*

-Copyright (c) 2017, Project OSRM contributors
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
 All rights reserved.

 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
@ -25,39 +25,54 @@ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

-#ifndef STORAGE_HPP
-#define STORAGE_HPP
+#ifndef HASH_TABLE_H
+#define HASH_TABLE_H

-#include "storage/shared_data_index.hpp"
-#include "storage/shared_datatype.hpp"
-#include "storage/storage_config.hpp"
-
-#include <filesystem>
-#include <string>
 #include <vector>

-namespace osrm::storage
+template <typename Key, typename Value>
+class HashTable
 {
-
-void populateLayoutFromFile(const std::filesystem::path &path, storage::BaseDataLayout &layout);
-
-class Storage
-{
-  public:
-    Storage(StorageConfig config);
-
-    int Run(int max_wait, const std::string &name, bool only_metric);
-    void PopulateStaticData(const SharedDataIndex &index);
-    void PopulateUpdatableData(const SharedDataIndex &index);
-    void PopulateLayout(storage::BaseDataLayout &layout,
-                        const std::vector<std::pair<bool, std::filesystem::path>> &files);
-    std::string PopulateLayoutWithRTree(storage::BaseDataLayout &layout);
-    std::vector<std::pair<bool, std::filesystem::path>> GetUpdatableFiles();
-    std::vector<std::pair<bool, std::filesystem::path>> GetStaticFiles();
-
  private:
-    StorageConfig config;
-};
-} // namespace osrm::storage
+    typedef std::pair<Key, Value> KeyValPair;
+    std::vector<KeyValPair> table;

-#endif
+  public:
+    HashTable() {}
+
+    inline void Add(Key const &key, Value const &value)
+    {
+        table.emplace_back(std::move(key), std::move(value));
+    }
+
+    inline void Clear()
+    {
+        table.clear();
+    }
+
+    inline const Value Find(Key const &key) const
+    {
+        for (const auto &key_val_pair : table)
+        {
+            if (key_val_pair.first == key)
+            {
+                return key_val_pair.second;
+            }
+        }
+        return Value();
+    }
+
+    inline const bool Holds(Key const &key) const
+    {
+        for (const auto &key_val_pair : table)
+        {
+            if (key_val_pair.first == key)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+};
+
+#endif /* HASH_TABLE_H */
--- a/DataStructures/HilbertValue.cpp
+++ b/DataStructures/HilbertValue.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#include "HilbertValue.h"
+
+#include <osrm/Coordinate.h>
+
+uint64_t HilbertCode::operator()(const FixedPointCoordinate &current_coordinate) const
+{
+    unsigned location[2];
+    location[0] = current_coordinate.lat + static_cast<int>(90 * COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+    location[1] = current_coordinate.lon + static_cast<int>(180 * COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+
+    TransposeCoordinate(location);
+    return BitInterleaving(location[0], location[1]);
+}
+
+uint64_t HilbertCode::BitInterleaving(const uint32_t latitude, const uint32_t longitude) const
+{
+    uint64_t result = 0;
+    for (int8_t index = 31; index >= 0; --index)
+    {
+        result |= (latitude >> index) & 1;
+        result <<= 1;
+        result |= (longitude >> index) & 1;
+        if (0 != index)
+        {
+            result <<= 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+void HilbertCode::TransposeCoordinate(uint32_t *X) const
+{
+    uint32_t M = 1 << (32 - 1), P, Q, t;
+    int i;
+    // Inverse undo
+    for (Q = M; Q > 1; Q >>= 1)
+    {
+        P = Q - 1;
+        for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
+        {
+
+            const bool condition = (X[i] & Q);
+            if (condition)
+            {
+                X[0] ^= P; // invert
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                t = (X[0] ^ X[i]) & P;
+                X[0] ^= t;
+                X[i] ^= t;
+            }
+        } // exchange
+    }
+    // Gray encode
+    for (i = 1; i < 2; ++i)
+    {
+        X[i] ^= X[i - 1];
+    }
+    t = 0;
+    for (Q = M; Q > 1; Q >>= 1)
+    {
+        const bool condition = (X[2 - 1] & Q);
+        if (condition)
+        {
+            t ^= Q - 1;
+        }
+    } // check if this for loop is wrong
+    for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
+    {
+        X[i] ^= t;
+    }
+}
--- a/DataStructures/HilbertValue.h
+++ b/DataStructures/HilbertValue.h
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef HILBERTVALUE_H_
+#define HILBERTVALUE_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+// computes a 64 bit value that corresponds to the hilbert space filling curve
+
+struct FixedPointCoordinate;
+
+class HilbertCode
+{
+  public:
+    uint64_t operator()(const FixedPointCoordinate &current_coordinate) const;
+    HilbertCode() {}
+    HilbertCode(const HilbertCode &) = delete;
+
+  private:
+    inline uint64_t BitInterleaving(const uint32_t a, const uint32_t b) const;
+    inline void TransposeCoordinate(uint32_t *X) const;
+};
+
+#endif /* HILBERTVALUE_H_ */
--- a/DataStructures/ImportEdge.cpp
+++ b/DataStructures/ImportEdge.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2014, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#include "ImportEdge.h"
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+
+bool NodeBasedEdge::operator<(const NodeBasedEdge &other) const
+{
+    if (source == other.source)
+    {
+        if (target == other.target)
+        {
+            if (weight == other.weight)
+            {
+                return forward && backward && ((!other.forward) || (!other.backward));
+            }
+            return weight < other.weight;
+        }
+        return target < other.target;
+    }
+    return source < other.source;
+}
+
+NodeBasedEdge::NodeBasedEdge(NodeID source,
+                             NodeID target,
+                             NodeID name_id,
+                             EdgeWeight weight,
+                             bool forward,
+                             bool backward,
+                             short type,
+                             bool roundabout,
+                             bool in_tiny_cc,
+                             bool access_restricted,
+                             bool contra_flow,
+                             bool is_split)
+    : source(source), target(target), name_id(name_id), weight(weight), type(type),
+      forward(forward), backward(backward), roundabout(roundabout), in_tiny_cc(in_tiny_cc),
+      access_restricted(access_restricted), contra_flow(contra_flow), is_split(is_split)
+{
+    BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(type > 0, "negative edge type");
+}
+
+bool EdgeBasedEdge::operator<(const EdgeBasedEdge &other) const
+{
+    if (source == other.source)
+    {
+        if (target == other.target)
+        {
+            if (weight == other.weight)
+            {
+                return forward && backward && ((!other.forward) || (!other.backward));
+            }
+            return weight < other.weight;
+        }
+        return target < other.target;
+    }
+    return source < other.source;
+}
+
+template <class EdgeT>
+EdgeBasedEdge::EdgeBasedEdge(const EdgeT &other)
+    : source(other.source), target(other.target), edge_id(other.data.via),
+      weight(other.data.distance), forward(other.data.forward), backward(other.data.backward)
+{
+}
+
+/** Default constructor. target and weight are set to 0.*/
+EdgeBasedEdge::EdgeBasedEdge()
+    : source(0), target(0), edge_id(0), weight(0), forward(false), backward(false)
+{
+}
+
+EdgeBasedEdge::EdgeBasedEdge(const NodeID source,
+                             const NodeID target,
+                             const NodeID edge_id,
+                             const EdgeWeight weight,
+                             const bool forward,
+                             const bool backward)
+    : source(source), target(target), edge_id(edge_id), weight(weight), forward(forward),
+      backward(backward)
+{
+}
--- a/DataStructures/ImportEdge.h
+++ b/DataStructures/ImportEdge.h
@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef IMPORT_EDGE_H
+#define IMPORT_EDGE_H
+
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+struct NodeBasedEdge
+{
+    bool operator<(const NodeBasedEdge &e) const;
+
+    explicit NodeBasedEdge(NodeID source,
+                           NodeID target,
+                           NodeID name_id,
+                           EdgeWeight weight,
+                           bool forward,
+                           bool backward,
+                           short type,
+                           bool roundabout,
+                           bool in_tiny_cc,
+                           bool access_restricted,
+                           bool contra_flow,
+                           bool is_split);
+
+    NodeID source;
+    NodeID target;
+    NodeID name_id;
+    EdgeWeight weight;
+    short type;
+    bool forward : 1;
+    bool backward : 1;
+    bool roundabout : 1;
+    bool in_tiny_cc : 1;
+    bool access_restricted : 1;
+    bool contra_flow : 1;
+    bool is_split : 1;
+
+    NodeBasedEdge() = delete;
+};
+
+struct EdgeBasedEdge
+{
+
+  public:
+    bool operator<(const EdgeBasedEdge &e) const;
+
+    template <class EdgeT> explicit EdgeBasedEdge(const EdgeT &myEdge);
+
+    EdgeBasedEdge();
+
+    explicit EdgeBasedEdge(const NodeID source,
+                           const NodeID target,
+                           const NodeID edge_id,
+                           const EdgeWeight weight,
+                           const bool forward,
+                           const bool backward);
+    NodeID source;
+    NodeID target;
+    NodeID edge_id;
+    EdgeWeight weight : 30;
+    bool forward : 1;
+    bool backward : 1;
+};
+
+typedef NodeBasedEdge ImportEdge;
+
+#endif /* IMPORT_EDGE_H */
--- a/DataStructures/ImportNode.cpp
+++ b/DataStructures/ImportNode.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2014, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#include "ImportNode.h"
+
+#include <limits>
+
+ExternalMemoryNode::ExternalMemoryNode(
+    int lat, int lon, unsigned int node_id, bool bollard, bool traffic_light)
+    : NodeInfo(lat, lon, node_id), bollard(bollard), trafficLight(traffic_light)
+{
+}
+
+ExternalMemoryNode::ExternalMemoryNode() : bollard(false), trafficLight(false)
+{
+}
+
+ExternalMemoryNode ExternalMemoryNode::min_value()
+{
+    return ExternalMemoryNode(0, 0, 0, false, false);
+}
+
+ExternalMemoryNode ExternalMemoryNode::max_value()
+{
+    return ExternalMemoryNode(std::numeric_limits<int>::max(),
+                              std::numeric_limits<int>::max(),
+                              std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max(),
+                              false,
+                              false);
+}
+
+void ImportNode::Clear()
+{
+    keyVals.Clear();
+    lat = 0;
+    lon = 0;
+    node_id = 0;
+    bollard = false;
+    trafficLight = false;
+}
--- a/DataStructures/ImportNode.h
+++ b/DataStructures/ImportNode.h
@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef IMPORTNODE_H_
+#define IMPORTNODE_H_
+
+#include "QueryNode.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/HashTable.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+struct ExternalMemoryNode : NodeInfo
+{
+    ExternalMemoryNode(int lat, int lon, unsigned int id, bool bollard, bool traffic_light);
+
+    ExternalMemoryNode();
+
+    static ExternalMemoryNode min_value();
+
+    static ExternalMemoryNode max_value();
+
+    bool bollard;
+    bool trafficLight;
+};
+
+struct ImportNode : public ExternalMemoryNode
+{
+    HashTable<std::string, std::string> keyVals;
+
+    inline void Clear();
+};
+
+#endif /* IMPORTNODE_H_ */
--- a/DataStructures/InputReaderFactory.h
+++ b/DataStructures/InputReaderFactory.h
@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef INPUT_READER_FACTORY_H
+#define INPUT_READER_FACTORY_H
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+
+#include <bzlib.h>
+#include <libxml/xmlreader.h>
+
+struct BZ2Context
+{
+    FILE *file;
+    BZFILE *bz2;
+    int error;
+    int nUnused;
+    char unused[BZ_MAX_UNUSED];
+};
+
+int readFromBz2Stream(void *pointer, char *buffer, int len)
+{
+    void *unusedTmpVoid = nullptr;
+    char *unusedTmp = nullptr;
+    BZ2Context *context = (BZ2Context *)pointer;
+    int read = 0;
+    while (0 == read &&
+           !(BZ_STREAM_END == context->error && 0 == context->nUnused && feof(context->file)))
+    {
+        read = BZ2_bzRead(&context->error, context->bz2, buffer, len);
+        if (BZ_OK == context->error)
+        {
+            return read;
+        }
+        else if (BZ_STREAM_END == context->error)
+        {
+            BZ2_bzReadGetUnused(&context->error, context->bz2, &unusedTmpVoid, &context->nUnused);
+            BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(BZ_OK == context->error, "Could not BZ2_bzReadGetUnused");
+            unusedTmp = (char *)unusedTmpVoid;
+            for (int i = 0; i < context->nUnused; i++)
+            {
+                context->unused[i] = unusedTmp[i];
+            }
+            BZ2_bzReadClose(&context->error, context->bz2);
+            BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(BZ_OK == context->error, "Could not BZ2_bzReadClose");
+            context->error = BZ_STREAM_END; // set to the stream end for next call to this function
+            if (0 == context->nUnused && feof(context->file))
+            {
+                return read;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                context->bz2 = BZ2_bzReadOpen(
+                    &context->error, context->file, 0, 0, context->unused, context->nUnused);
+                BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(nullptr != context->bz2, "Could not open file");
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(false, "Could not read bz2 file");
+        }
+    }
+    return read;
+}
+
+int closeBz2Stream(void *pointer)
+{
+    BZ2Context *context = (BZ2Context *)pointer;
+    fclose(context->file);
+    delete context;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+xmlTextReaderPtr inputReaderFactory(const char *name)
+{
+    std::string inputName(name);
+
+    if (inputName.find(".osm.bz2") != std::string::npos)
+    {
+        BZ2Context *context = new BZ2Context();
+        context->error = false;
+        context->file = fopen(name, "r");
+        int error;
+        context->bz2 =
+            BZ2_bzReadOpen(&error, context->file, 0, 0, context->unused, context->nUnused);
+        if (context->bz2 == nullptr || context->file == nullptr)
+        {
+            delete context;
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        return xmlReaderForIO(readFromBz2Stream, closeBz2Stream, (void *)context, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return xmlNewTextReaderFilename(name);
+    }
+}
+
+#endif // INPUT_READER_FACTORY_H
--- a/DataStructures/JSONContainer.h
+++ b/DataStructures/JSONContainer.h
@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+// based on https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/mesos/tags/release-0.9.0-incubating-RC0/src/common/json.hpp
+
+#ifndef JSON_CONTAINER_H
+#define JSON_CONTAINER_H
+
+#include "../Util/StringUtil.h"
+
+#include <boost/variant.hpp>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace JSON
+{
+
+struct String;
+struct Number;
+struct Object;
+struct Array;
+struct True;
+struct False;
+struct Null;
+
+typedef boost::variant<boost::recursive_wrapper<String>,
+                       boost::recursive_wrapper<Number>,
+                       boost::recursive_wrapper<Object>,
+                       boost::recursive_wrapper<Array>,
+                       boost::recursive_wrapper<True>,
+                       boost::recursive_wrapper<False>,
+                       boost::recursive_wrapper<Null> > Value;
+
+struct String
+{
+    String() {}
+    String(const char *value) : value(value) {}
+    String(const std::string &value) : value(value) {}
+    std::string value;
+};
+
+struct Number
+{
+    Number() {}
+    Number(double value) : value(value) {}
+    double value;
+};
+
+struct Object
+{
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, Value> values;
+};
+
+struct Array
+{
+    std::vector<Value> values;
+};
+
+struct True
+{
+};
+
+struct False
+{
+};
+
+struct Null
+{
+};
+
+struct Renderer : boost::static_visitor<>
+{
+    Renderer(std::ostream &_out) : out(_out) {}
+
+    void operator()(const String &string) const { out << "\"" << string.value << "\""; }
+
+    void operator()(const Number &number) const
+    {
+        out.precision(10);
+        out << number.value;
+    }
+
+    void operator()(const Object &object) const
+    {
+        out << "{";
+        auto iterator = object.values.begin();
+        while (iterator != object.values.end())
+        {
+            out << "\"" << (*iterator).first << "\":";
+            boost::apply_visitor(Renderer(out), (*iterator).second);
+            if (++iterator != object.values.end())
+            {
+                out << ",";
+            }
+        }
+        out << "}";
+    }
+
+    void operator()(const Array &array) const
+    {
+        out << "[";
+        std::vector<Value>::const_iterator iterator;
+        iterator = array.values.begin();
+        while (iterator != array.values.end())
+        {
+            boost::apply_visitor(Renderer(out), *iterator);
+            if (++iterator != array.values.end())
+            {
+                out << ",";
+            }
+        }
+        out << "]";
+    }
+
+    void operator()(const True &) const { out << "true"; }
+
+    void operator()(const False &) const { out << "false"; }
+
+    void operator()(const Null &) const { out << "null"; }
+
+  private:
+    std::ostream &out;
+};
+
+struct ArrayRenderer : boost::static_visitor<>
+{
+    ArrayRenderer(std::vector<char> &_out) : out(_out) {}
+
+    void operator()(const String &string) const {
+        out.push_back('\"');
+        out.insert(out.end(), string.value.begin(), string.value.end());
+        out.push_back('\"');
+    }
+
+    void operator()(const Number &number) const
+    {
+        const std::string number_string = FixedDoubleToString(number.value);
+        out.insert(out.end(), number_string.begin(), number_string.end());
+    }
+
+    void operator()(const Object &object) const
+    {
+        out.push_back('{');
+        auto iterator = object.values.begin();
+        while (iterator != object.values.end())
+        {
+            out.push_back('\"');
+            out.insert(out.end(), (*iterator).first.begin(), (*iterator).first.end());
+            out.push_back('\"');
+            out.push_back(':');
+
+            boost::apply_visitor(ArrayRenderer(out), (*iterator).second);
+            if (++iterator != object.values.end())
+            {
+                out.push_back(',');
+            }
+        }
+        out.push_back('}');
+    }
+
+    void operator()(const Array &array) const
+    {
+        out.push_back('[');
+        std::vector<Value>::const_iterator iterator;
+        iterator = array.values.begin();
+        while (iterator != array.values.end())
+        {
+            boost::apply_visitor(ArrayRenderer(out), *iterator);
+            if (++iterator != array.values.end())
+            {
+                out.push_back(',');
+            }
+        }
+        out.push_back(']');
+    }
+
+    void operator()(const True &) const {
+        const std::string temp("true");
+        out.insert(out.end(), temp.begin(), temp.end());
+    }
+
+    void operator()(const False &) const {
+        const std::string temp("false");
+        out.insert(out.end(), temp.begin(), temp.end());
+    }
+
+    void operator()(const Null &) const {
+        const std::string temp("null");
+        out.insert(out.end(), temp.begin(), temp.end());
+    }
+
+  private:
+    std::vector<char> &out;
+};
+
+inline void render(std::ostream &out, const Object &object)
+{
+    Value value = object;
+    boost::apply_visitor(Renderer(out), value);
+}
+
+inline void render(std::vector<char> &out, const Object &object)
+{
+    Value value = object;
+    boost::apply_visitor(ArrayRenderer(out), value);
+}
+
+} // namespace JSON
+
+#endif // JSON_CONTAINER_H
--- a/DataStructures/LRUCache.h
+++ b/DataStructures/LRUCache.h
@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef LRUCACHE_H
+#define LRUCACHE_H
+
+#include <list>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+template <typename KeyT, typename ValueT> class LRUCache
+{
+  private:
+    struct CacheEntry
+    {
+        CacheEntry(KeyT k, ValueT v) : key(k), value(v) {}
+        KeyT key;
+        ValueT value;
+    };
+    unsigned capacity;
+    std::list<CacheEntry> itemsInCache;
+    std::unordered_map<KeyT, typename std::list<CacheEntry>::iterator> positionMap;
+
+  public:
+    explicit LRUCache(unsigned c) : capacity(c) {}
+
+    bool Holds(KeyT key)
+    {
+        if (positionMap.find(key) != positionMap.end())
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    void Insert(const KeyT key, ValueT &value)
+    {
+        itemsInCache.push_front(CacheEntry(key, value));
+        positionMap.insert(std::make_pair(key, itemsInCache.begin()));
+        if (itemsInCache.size() > capacity)
+        {
+            positionMap.erase(itemsInCache.back().key);
+            itemsInCache.pop_back();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void Insert(const KeyT key, ValueT value)
+    {
+        itemsInCache.push_front(CacheEntry(key, value));
+        positionMap.insert(std::make_pair(key, itemsInCache.begin()));
+        if (itemsInCache.size() > capacity)
+        {
+            positionMap.erase(itemsInCache.back().key);
+            itemsInCache.pop_back();
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool Fetch(const KeyT key, ValueT &result)
+    {
+        if (Holds(key))
+        {
+            CacheEntry e = *(positionMap.find(key)->second);
+            result = e.value;
+
+            // move to front
+            itemsInCache.splice(positionMap.find(key)->second, itemsInCache, itemsInCache.begin());
+            positionMap.find(key)->second = itemsInCache.begin();
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    unsigned Size() const { return itemsInCache.size(); }
+};
+#endif // LRUCACHE_H
--- a/DataStructures/NodeBasedGraph.h
+++ b/DataStructures/NodeBasedGraph.h
@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+#ifndef __NODE_BASED_GRAPH_H__
+#define __NODE_BASED_GRAPH_H__
+
+#include "DynamicGraph.h"
+#include "ImportEdge.h"
+#include "../Util/SimpleLogger.h"
+
+#include <tbb/parallel_sort.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+struct NodeBasedEdgeData
+{
+    NodeBasedEdgeData()
+        : distance(INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT), edgeBasedNodeID(SPECIAL_NODEID),
+          nameID(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()), type(std::numeric_limits<short>::max()),
+          isAccessRestricted(false), shortcut(false), forward(false), backward(false),
+          roundabout(false), ignore_in_grid(false), contraFlow(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    int distance;
+    unsigned edgeBasedNodeID;
+    unsigned nameID;
+    short type;
+    bool isAccessRestricted : 1;
+    bool shortcut : 1;
+    bool forward : 1;
+    bool backward : 1;
+    bool roundabout : 1;
+    bool ignore_in_grid : 1;
+    bool contraFlow : 1;
+
+    void SwapDirectionFlags()
+    {
+        bool temp_flag = forward;
+        forward = backward;
+        backward = temp_flag;
+    }
+
+    bool IsEqualTo(const NodeBasedEdgeData &other) const
+    {
+        return (forward == other.forward) && (backward == other.backward) &&
+               (nameID == other.nameID) && (ignore_in_grid == other.ignore_in_grid) &&
+               (contraFlow == other.contraFlow);
+    }
+};
+
+struct SimpleEdgeData
+{
+    SimpleEdgeData() : capacity(0) {}
+    EdgeWeight capacity;
+};
+
+typedef DynamicGraph<NodeBasedEdgeData> NodeBasedDynamicGraph;
+typedef DynamicGraph<SimpleEdgeData> SimpleNodeBasedDynamicGraph;
+
+// Factory method to create NodeBasedDynamicGraph from ImportEdges
+inline std::shared_ptr<NodeBasedDynamicGraph>
+NodeBasedDynamicGraphFromImportEdges(int number_of_nodes, std::vector<ImportEdge> &input_edge_list)
+{
+    static_assert(sizeof(NodeBasedEdgeData) == 16, "changing node based edge data size changes memory consumption");
+
+    DeallocatingVector<NodeBasedDynamicGraph::InputEdge> edges_list;
+    NodeBasedDynamicGraph::InputEdge edge;
+    for (const ImportEdge &import_edge : input_edge_list)
+    {
+        if (import_edge.forward)
+        {
+            edge.source = import_edge.source;
+            edge.target = import_edge.target;
+            edge.data.forward = import_edge.forward;
+            edge.data.backward = import_edge.backward;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            edge.source = import_edge.target;
+            edge.target = import_edge.source;
+            edge.data.backward = import_edge.forward;
+            edge.data.forward = import_edge.backward;
+        }
+
+        if (edge.source == edge.target)
+        {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        edge.data.distance = (std::max)((int)import_edge.weight, 1);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(edge.data.distance > 0);
+        edge.data.shortcut = false;
+        edge.data.roundabout = import_edge.roundabout;
+        edge.data.ignore_in_grid = import_edge.in_tiny_cc;
+        edge.data.nameID = import_edge.name_id;
+        edge.data.type = import_edge.type;
+        edge.data.isAccessRestricted = import_edge.access_restricted;
+        edge.data.contraFlow = import_edge.contra_flow;
+        edges_list.push_back(edge);
+
+        if (!import_edge.is_split)
+        {
+            using std::swap; // enable ADL
+            swap(edge.source, edge.target);
+            edge.data.SwapDirectionFlags();
+            edges_list.push_back(edge);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // remove duplicate edges
+    tbb::parallel_sort(edges_list.begin(), edges_list.end());
+    NodeID edge_count = 0;
+    for (NodeID i = 0; i < edges_list.size(); )
+    {
+        const NodeID source = edges_list[i].source;
+        const NodeID target = edges_list[i].target;
+        // remove eigenloops
+        if (source == target)
+        {
+            i++;
+            continue;
+        }
+        NodeBasedDynamicGraph::InputEdge forward_edge;
+        NodeBasedDynamicGraph::InputEdge reverse_edge;
+        forward_edge = reverse_edge = edges_list[i];
+        forward_edge.data.forward = reverse_edge.data.backward = true;
+        forward_edge.data.backward = reverse_edge.data.forward = false;
+        forward_edge.data.shortcut = reverse_edge.data.shortcut = false;
+        forward_edge.data.distance = reverse_edge.data.distance =
+            std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
+        // remove parallel edges
+        while (i < edges_list.size() && edges_list[i].source == source && edges_list[i].target == target)
+        {
+            if (edges_list[i].data.forward)
+            {
+                forward_edge.data.distance =
+                    std::min(edges_list[i].data.distance, forward_edge.data.distance);
+            }
+            if (edges_list[i].data.backward)
+            {
+                reverse_edge.data.distance =
+                    std::min(edges_list[i].data.distance, reverse_edge.data.distance);
+            }
+            ++i;
+        }
+        // merge edges (s,t) and (t,s) into bidirectional edge
+        if (forward_edge.data.distance == reverse_edge.data.distance)
+        {
+            if ((int)forward_edge.data.distance != std::numeric_limits<int>::max())
+            {
+                forward_edge.data.backward = true;
+                edges_list[edge_count++] = forward_edge;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        { // insert seperate edges
+            if (((int)forward_edge.data.distance) != std::numeric_limits<int>::max())
+            {
+                edges_list[edge_count++] = forward_edge;
+            }
+            if ((int)reverse_edge.data.distance != std::numeric_limits<int>::max())
+            {
+                edges_list[edge_count++] = reverse_edge;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    edges_list.resize(edge_count);
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "merged " << edges_list.size() - edge_count << " edges out of " << edges_list.size();
+
+    auto graph = std::make_shared<NodeBasedDynamicGraph>(number_of_nodes, edges_list);
+    return graph;
+}
+
+template<class SimpleEdgeT>
+inline std::shared_ptr<SimpleNodeBasedDynamicGraph>
+SimpleNodeBasedDynamicGraphFromEdges(int number_of_nodes, std::vector<SimpleEdgeT> &input_edge_list)
+{
+    static_assert(sizeof(NodeBasedEdgeData) == 16, "changing node based edge data size changes memory consumption");
+    tbb::parallel_sort(input_edge_list.begin(), input_edge_list.end());
+
+    DeallocatingVector<SimpleNodeBasedDynamicGraph::InputEdge> edges_list;
+    SimpleNodeBasedDynamicGraph::InputEdge edge;
+    edge.data.capacity = 1;
+    for (const SimpleEdgeT &import_edge : input_edge_list)
+    {
+        if (import_edge.source == import_edge.target)
+        {
+            continue;
+        }
+        edge.source = import_edge.source;
+        edge.target = import_edge.target;
+        edges_list.push_back(edge);
+        std::swap(edge.source, edge.target);
+        edges_list.push_back(edge);
+    }
+
+     // remove duplicate edges
+    tbb::parallel_sort(edges_list.begin(), edges_list.end());
+    NodeID edge_count = 0;
+    for (NodeID i = 0; i < edges_list.size(); )
+    {
+        const NodeID source = edges_list[i].source;
+        const NodeID target = edges_list[i].target;
+        // remove eigenloops
+        if (source == target)
+        {
+            i++;
+            continue;
+        }
+        SimpleNodeBasedDynamicGraph::InputEdge forward_edge;
+        SimpleNodeBasedDynamicGraph::InputEdge reverse_edge;
+        forward_edge = reverse_edge = edges_list[i];
+        forward_edge.data.capacity = reverse_edge.data.capacity = INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT;
+        // remove parallel edges
+        while (i < edges_list.size() && edges_list[i].source == source && edges_list[i].target == target)
+        {
+            forward_edge.data.capacity = std::min(edges_list[i].data.capacity, forward_edge.data.capacity);
+            reverse_edge.data.capacity = std::min(edges_list[i].data.capacity, reverse_edge.data.capacity);
+            ++i;
+        }
+        // merge edges (s,t) and (t,s) into bidirectional edge
+        if (forward_edge.data.capacity == reverse_edge.data.capacity)
+        {
+            if ((int)forward_edge.data.capacity != INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT)
+            {
+                edges_list[edge_count++] = forward_edge;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        { // insert seperate edges
+            if (((int)forward_edge.data.capacity) != INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT)
+            {
+                edges_list[edge_count++] = forward_edge;
+            }
+            if ((int)reverse_edge.data.capacity != INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT)
+            {
+                edges_list[edge_count++] = reverse_edge;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    SimpleLogger().Write() << "merged " << edges_list.size() - edge_count << " edges out of " << edges_list.size();
+
+    auto graph = std::make_shared<SimpleNodeBasedDynamicGraph>(number_of_nodes, edges_list);
+    return graph;
+}
+
+#endif // __NODE_BASED_GRAPH_H__
--- a/DataStructures/OriginalEdgeData.h
+++ b/DataStructures/OriginalEdgeData.h
@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef ORIGINAL_EDGE_DATA_H
+#define ORIGINAL_EDGE_DATA_H
+
+#include "TurnInstructions.h"
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+#include <limits>
+
+struct OriginalEdgeData
+{
+    explicit OriginalEdgeData(NodeID via_node,
+                              unsigned name_id,
+                              TurnInstruction turn_instruction,
+                              bool compressed_geometry)
+        : via_node(via_node), name_id(name_id), turn_instruction(turn_instruction),
+          compressed_geometry(compressed_geometry)
+    {
+    }
+
+    OriginalEdgeData()
+        : via_node(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()),
+          name_id(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()),
+          turn_instruction(TurnInstruction::NoTurn), compressed_geometry(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    NodeID via_node;
+    unsigned name_id;
+    TurnInstruction turn_instruction;
+    bool compressed_geometry;
+};
+
+#endif // ORIGINAL_EDGE_DATA_H
--- a/DataStructures/Percent.h
+++ b/DataStructures/Percent.h
@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef PERCENT_H
+#define PERCENT_H
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <atomic>
+
+class Percent
+{
+  public:
+    explicit Percent(unsigned max_value, unsigned step = 5) { reinit(max_value, step); }
+
+   // Reinitializes
+    void reinit(unsigned max_value, unsigned step = 5)
+    {
+        m_max_value = max_value;
+        m_current_value = 0;
+        m_percent_interval = m_max_value / 100;
+        m_next_threshold = m_percent_interval;
+        m_last_percent = 0;
+        m_step = step;
+    }
+
+    // If there has been significant progress, display it.
+    void printStatus(unsigned current_value)
+    {
+        if (current_value >= m_next_threshold)
+        {
+            m_next_threshold += m_percent_interval;
+            printPercent(current_value / (double)m_max_value * 100);
+        }
+        if (current_value + 1 == m_max_value)
+            std::cout << " 100%" << std::endl;
+    }
+
+    void printIncrement()
+    {
+        ++m_current_value;
+        printStatus(m_current_value);
+    }
+
+    void printAddition(const unsigned addition)
+    {
+        m_current_value += addition;
+        printStatus(m_current_value);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    std::atomic_uint m_current_value;
+    unsigned m_max_value;
+    unsigned m_percent_interval;
+    unsigned m_next_threshold;
+    unsigned m_last_percent;
+    unsigned m_step;
+
+    // Displays progress.
+    void printPercent(double percent)
+    {
+        while (percent >= m_last_percent + m_step)
+        {
+            m_last_percent += m_step;
+            if (m_last_percent % 10 == 0)
+            {
+                std::cout << " " << m_last_percent << "% ";
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                std::cout << ".";
+            }
+            std::cout.flush();
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+#endif // PERCENT_H
--- a/DataStructures/PhantomNodes.h
+++ b/DataStructures/PhantomNodes.h
@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef PHANTOM_NODES_H
+#define PHANTOM_NODES_H
+
+#include <osrm/Coordinate.h>
+#include "../Util/SimpleLogger.h"
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+#include <vector>
+
+struct PhantomNode
+{
+    PhantomNode(NodeID forward_node_id, NodeID reverse_node_id, unsigned name_id,
+                int forward_weight, int reverse_weight, int forward_offset, int reverse_offset,
+                unsigned packed_geometry_id, FixedPointCoordinate &location,
+                unsigned short fwd_segment_position) :
+        forward_node_id(forward_node_id),
+        reverse_node_id(reverse_node_id),
+        name_id(name_id),
+        forward_weight(forward_weight),
+        reverse_weight(reverse_weight),
+        forward_offset(forward_offset),
+        reverse_offset(reverse_offset),
+        packed_geometry_id(packed_geometry_id),
+        location(location),
+        fwd_segment_position(fwd_segment_position)
+    { }
+
+    PhantomNode() :
+        forward_node_id(SPECIAL_NODEID),
+        reverse_node_id(SPECIAL_NODEID),
+        name_id(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()),
+        forward_weight(INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT),
+        reverse_weight(INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT),
+        forward_offset(0),
+        reverse_offset(0),
+        packed_geometry_id(SPECIAL_EDGEID),
+        fwd_segment_position(0)
+    { }
+
+    NodeID forward_node_id;
+    NodeID reverse_node_id;
+    unsigned name_id;
+    int forward_weight;
+    int reverse_weight;
+    int forward_offset;
+    int reverse_offset;
+    unsigned packed_geometry_id;
+    FixedPointCoordinate location;
+    unsigned short fwd_segment_position;
+
+    int GetForwardWeightPlusOffset() const
+    {
+        if (SPECIAL_NODEID == forward_node_id)
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        const int result = (forward_offset + forward_weight);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    int GetReverseWeightPlusOffset() const
+    {
+        if (SPECIAL_NODEID == reverse_node_id)
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        const int result = (reverse_offset + reverse_weight);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    bool isBidirected() const
+    {
+        return (forward_node_id != SPECIAL_NODEID) &&
+               (reverse_node_id != SPECIAL_NODEID);
+    }
+
+    bool IsCompressed() const
+    {
+        return (forward_offset != 0) || (reverse_offset != 0);
+    }
+
+    bool isValid(const unsigned numberOfNodes) const
+    {
+        return
+            location.isValid() &&
+            (
+                (forward_node_id < numberOfNodes) ||
+                (reverse_node_id < numberOfNodes)
+            ) &&
+            (
+                (forward_weight != INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT) ||
+                (reverse_weight != INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT)
+            ) &&
+            (name_id != std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()
+        );
+    }
+
+    bool isValid() const
+    {
+        return location.isValid() &&
+               (name_id != std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max());
+    }
+
+    bool operator==(const PhantomNode & other) const
+    {
+        return location == other.location;
+    }
+};
+
+typedef std::vector<std::vector<PhantomNode>> PhantomNodeArray;
+
+struct PhantomNodeLists
+{
+    std::vector<PhantomNode> source_phantom_list;
+    std::vector<PhantomNode> target_phantom_list;
+};
+
+struct PhantomNodes
+{
+    PhantomNode source_phantom;
+    PhantomNode target_phantom;
+};
+
+inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &out, const PhantomNodes & pn)
+{
+    out << "source_coord: " << pn.source_phantom.location        << "\n";
+    out << "target_coord: " << pn.target_phantom.location        << std::endl;
+    return out;
+}
+
+inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &out, const PhantomNode & pn)
+{
+    out <<  "node1: " << pn.forward_node_id      << ", " <<
+            "node2: " << pn.reverse_node_id      << ", " <<
+            "name: "  << pn.name_id              << ", " <<
+            "fwd-w: " << pn.forward_weight       << ", " <<
+            "rev-w: " << pn.reverse_weight       << ", " <<
+            "fwd-o: " << pn.forward_offset       << ", " <<
+            "rev-o: " << pn.reverse_offset       << ", " <<
+            "geom: "  << pn.packed_geometry_id   << ", " <<
+            "pos: "   << pn.fwd_segment_position << ", " <<
+            "loc: "   << pn.location;
+    return out;
+}
+
+#endif // PHANTOM_NODES_H
--- a/DataStructures/QueryEdge.h
+++ b/DataStructures/QueryEdge.h
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef QUERYEDGE_H_
+#define QUERYEDGE_H_
+
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+struct QueryEdge
+{
+    NodeID source;
+    NodeID target;
+    struct EdgeData
+    {
+        EdgeData() : id(0), shortcut(false), distance(0), forward(false), backward(false) {}
+
+        template <class OtherT> EdgeData(const OtherT &other)
+        {
+            distance = other.distance;
+            shortcut = other.shortcut;
+            id = other.id;
+            forward = other.forward;
+            backward = other.backward;
+        }
+        NodeID id : 31;
+        bool shortcut : 1;
+        int distance : 30;
+        bool forward : 1;
+        bool backward : 1;
+    } data;
+
+    QueryEdge() : source(SPECIAL_NODEID), target(SPECIAL_NODEID) {}
+
+    QueryEdge(NodeID source, NodeID target, EdgeData data)
+        : source(source), target(target), data(data)
+    {
+    }
+
+    bool operator<(const QueryEdge &right) const
+    {
+        if (source != right.source)
+        {
+            return source < right.source;
+        }
+        return target < right.target;
+    }
+
+    bool operator==(const QueryEdge &right) const
+    {
+        return (source == right.source && target == right.target &&
+                data.distance == right.data.distance && data.shortcut == right.data.shortcut &&
+                data.forward == right.data.forward && data.backward == right.data.backward &&
+                data.id == right.data.id);
+    }
+};
+
+#endif /* QUERYEDGE_H_ */
--- a/DataStructures/QueryNode.h
+++ b/DataStructures/QueryNode.h
@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef QUERY_NODE_H
+#define QUERY_NODE_H
+
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+#include <osrm/Coordinate.h>
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+
+#include <limits>
+
+struct NodeInfo
+{
+    typedef NodeID key_type; // type of NodeID
+    typedef int value_type; // type of lat,lons
+
+    explicit NodeInfo(int lat, int lon, NodeID node_id) : lat(lat), lon(lon), node_id(node_id) {}
+    NodeInfo()
+        : lat(std::numeric_limits<int>::max()), lon(std::numeric_limits<int>::max()),
+          node_id(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max())
+    {
+    }
+
+    int lat;
+    int lon;
+    NodeID node_id;
+
+    static NodeInfo min_value()
+    {
+        return NodeInfo(static_cast<int>(-90 * COORDINATE_PRECISION),
+                        static_cast<int>(-180 * COORDINATE_PRECISION),
+                        std::numeric_limits<NodeID>::min());
+    }
+
+    static NodeInfo max_value()
+    {
+        return NodeInfo(static_cast<int>(90 * COORDINATE_PRECISION),
+                        static_cast<int>(180 * COORDINATE_PRECISION),
+                        std::numeric_limits<NodeID>::max());
+    }
+
+    value_type operator[](const std::size_t n) const
+    {
+        switch (n)
+        {
+        case 1:
+            return lat;
+        case 0:
+            return lon;
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+        BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(false, "should not happen");
+        return std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max();
+    }
+};
+
+#endif // QUERY_NODE_H
--- a/include/osrm/extractor.hpp
+++ b/include/osrm/extractor.hpp
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*

-Copyright (c) 2017, Project OSRM contributors
+Copyright (c) 2013,2014, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
 All rights reserved.

 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
@ -25,26 +25,43 @@ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

-#ifndef OSRM_EXTRACTOR_HPP
-#define OSRM_EXTRACTOR_HPP
+#ifndef RANGE_H
+#define RANGE_H
+
+#include <type_traits>

 namespace osrm
 {
-namespace extractor
+
+template <typename Integer> class range
 {
-struct ExtractorConfig;
+  private:
+    Integer last;
+    Integer iter;

-} // namespace extractor
+  public:
+    range(Integer start, Integer end) : last(end), iter(start)
+    {
+        static_assert(std::is_integral<Integer>::value, "range type must be integral");
+    }

-/**
- * Runs extraction process.
- *
- * \param config The user-provided extraction configuration.
- * \throws osrm::util::exception, osmium::io_error
- * \see Extractor, ExtractorConfig
- */
-void extract(const extractor::ExtractorConfig &config);
+    // Iterable functions
+    const range &begin() const { return *this; }
+    const range &end() const { return *this; }
+    Integer front() const { return iter; }
+    Integer back() const { return last - 1; }

-} // namespace osrm
+    // Iterator functions
+    bool operator!=(const range &) const { return iter < last; }
+    void operator++() { ++iter; }
+    Integer operator*() const { return iter; }
+};

-#endif // OSRM_EXTRACTOR_HPP
+// convenience function to construct an integer range with type deduction
+template <typename Integer> range<Integer> irange(Integer first, Integer last)
+{
+    return range<Integer>(first, last);
+}
+}
+
+#endif // RANGE_H
--- a/include/util/range_table.hpp
+++ b/include/util/range_table.hpp
@ -1,37 +1,26 @@
-#ifndef RANGE_TABLE_HPP
-#define RANGE_TABLE_HPP
+#ifndef __RANGE_TABLE_H__
+#define __RANGE_TABLE_H__

-#include "storage/shared_memory_ownership.hpp"
-#include "storage/tar_fwd.hpp"
-#include "util/integer_range.hpp"
-#include "util/vector_view.hpp"
+#include "Range.h"
+#include "SharedMemoryFactory.h"
+#include "SharedMemoryVectorWrapper.h"

-#include <array>
 #include <fstream>
-#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+#include <array>

-namespace osrm::util
-{
 /*
 * These pre-declarations are needed because parsing C++ is hard
 * and otherwise the compiler gets confused.
 */

-template <unsigned BLOCK_SIZE = 16, storage::Ownership Ownership = storage::Ownership::Container>
-class RangeTable;
+template<unsigned BLOCK_SIZE=16, bool USE_SHARED_MEMORY = false> class RangeTable;

-namespace serialization
-{
-template <unsigned BlockSize, storage::Ownership Ownership>
-void write(storage::tar::FileWriter &writer,
-           const std::string &name,
-           const util::RangeTable<BlockSize, Ownership> &table);
+template<unsigned BLOCK_SIZE, bool USE_SHARED_MEMORY>
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &out, const RangeTable<BLOCK_SIZE, USE_SHARED_MEMORY> &table);

-template <unsigned BlockSize, storage::Ownership Ownership>
-void read(storage::tar::FileReader &reader,
-          const std::string &name,
-          util::RangeTable<BlockSize, Ownership> &table);
-} // namespace serialization
+template<unsigned BLOCK_SIZE, bool USE_SHARED_MEMORY>
+std::istream& operator>>(std::istream &in, RangeTable<BLOCK_SIZE, USE_SHARED_MEMORY> &table);

 /**
 * Stores adjacent ranges in a compressed format.
@ -42,30 +31,33 @@ void read(storage::tar::FileReader &reader,
 * But each block consists of an absolute value and BLOCK_SIZE differential values.
 * So the effective block size is sizeof(unsigned) + BLOCK_SIZE.
 */
-template <unsigned BLOCK_SIZE, storage::Ownership Ownership> class RangeTable
+template<unsigned BLOCK_SIZE, bool USE_SHARED_MEMORY>
+class RangeTable
 {
-  public:
-    using BlockT = std::array<unsigned char, BLOCK_SIZE>;
-    using BlockContainerT = util::ViewOrVector<BlockT, Ownership>;
-    using OffsetContainerT = util::ViewOrVector<unsigned, Ownership>;
-    using RangeT = range<unsigned>;
+public:
+
+    typedef std::array<unsigned char, BLOCK_SIZE> BlockT;
+    typedef typename ShM<BlockT, USE_SHARED_MEMORY>::vector   BlockContainerT;
+    typedef typename ShM<unsigned, USE_SHARED_MEMORY>::vector OffsetContainerT;
+    typedef osrm::range<unsigned>                            RangeT;
+
+    friend std::ostream& operator<< <>(std::ostream &out, const RangeTable &table);
+    friend std::istream& operator>> <>(std::istream &in, RangeTable &table);

    RangeTable() : sum_lengths(0) {}

    // for loading from shared memory
-    explicit RangeTable(OffsetContainerT offsets_,
-                        BlockContainerT blocks_,
-                        const unsigned sum_lengths)
-        : block_offsets(std::move(offsets_)), diff_blocks(std::move(blocks_)),
-          sum_lengths(sum_lengths)
+    explicit RangeTable(OffsetContainerT& external_offsets, BlockContainerT& external_blocks, const unsigned sum_lengths)
+    : sum_lengths(sum_lengths)
    {
+        block_offsets.swap(external_offsets);
+        diff_blocks.swap(external_blocks);
    }

    // construct table from length vector
-    template <typename VectorT> explicit RangeTable(const VectorT &lengths)
+    explicit RangeTable(const std::vector<unsigned>& lengths)
    {
-        const unsigned number_of_blocks = [&lengths]()
-        {
+        const unsigned number_of_blocks = [&lengths]() {
            unsigned num = (lengths.size() + 1) / (BLOCK_SIZE + 1);
            if ((lengths.size() + 1) % (BLOCK_SIZE + 1) != 0)
            {
@ -80,39 +72,31 @@ template <unsigned BLOCK_SIZE, storage::Ownership Ownership> class RangeTable
        unsigned last_length = 0;
        unsigned lengths_prefix_sum = 0;
        unsigned block_idx = 0;
-        BlockT block;
-#ifndef BOOST_ASSERT_IS_VOID
-        unsigned block_sum = 0;
        unsigned block_counter = 0;
-#endif
+        BlockT block;
+        unsigned block_sum = 0;
        for (const unsigned l : lengths)
        {
            // first entry of a block: encode absolute offset
            if (block_idx == 0)
            {
                block_offsets.push_back(lengths_prefix_sum);
-#ifndef BOOST_ASSERT_IS_VOID
                block_sum = 0;
-#endif
            }
            else
            {
                block[block_idx - 1] = last_length;
-#ifndef BOOST_ASSERT_IS_VOID
                block_sum += last_length;
-#endif
            }

-            BOOST_ASSERT((block_idx == 0 && block_offsets[block_counter] == lengths_prefix_sum) ||
-                         lengths_prefix_sum == (block_offsets[block_counter] + block_sum));
+            BOOST_ASSERT((block_idx == 0 && block_offsets[block_counter] == lengths_prefix_sum)
+                || lengths_prefix_sum == (block_offsets[block_counter]+block_sum));

            // block is full
            if (BLOCK_SIZE == block_idx)
            {
                diff_blocks.push_back(block);
-#ifndef BOOST_ASSERT_IS_VOID
                block_counter++;
-#endif
            }

            // we can only store strings with length 255
@ -125,7 +109,7 @@ template <unsigned BLOCK_SIZE, storage::Ownership Ownership> class RangeTable
        }

        // Last block can't be finished because we didn't add the sentinel
-        BOOST_ASSERT(block_counter == (number_of_blocks - 1));
+        BOOST_ASSERT (block_counter == (number_of_blocks - 1));

        // one block missing: starts with guard value
        if (0 == block_idx)
@ -144,8 +128,7 @@ template <unsigned BLOCK_SIZE, storage::Ownership Ownership> class RangeTable
        }
        diff_blocks.push_back(block);

-        BOOST_ASSERT(diff_blocks.size() == number_of_blocks &&
-                     block_offsets.size() == number_of_blocks);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(diff_blocks.size() == number_of_blocks && block_offsets.size() == number_of_blocks);

        sum_lengths = lengths_prefix_sum;
    }
@ -162,7 +145,7 @@ template <unsigned BLOCK_SIZE, storage::Ownership Ownership> class RangeTable
        unsigned begin_idx = 0;
        unsigned end_idx = 0;
        begin_idx = block_offsets[block_idx];
-        const BlockT &block = diff_blocks[block_idx];
+        const BlockT& block = diff_blocks[block_idx];
        if (internal_idx > 0)
        {
            begin_idx += PrefixSumAtIndex(internal_idx - 1, block);
@ -180,21 +163,14 @@ template <unsigned BLOCK_SIZE, storage::Ownership Ownership> class RangeTable
            end_idx = block_offsets[block_idx + 1];
        }

-        BOOST_ASSERT(end_idx <= sum_lengths);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(begin_idx < sum_lengths && end_idx <= sum_lengths);
        BOOST_ASSERT(begin_idx <= end_idx);

-        return irange(begin_idx, end_idx);
+        return osrm::irange(begin_idx, end_idx);
    }
+private:

-    friend void serialization::write<BLOCK_SIZE, Ownership>(storage::tar::FileWriter &writer,
-                                                            const std::string &name,
-                                                            const RangeTable &table);
-    friend void serialization::read<BLOCK_SIZE, Ownership>(storage::tar::FileReader &reader,
-                                                           const std::string &name,
-                                                           RangeTable &table);
-
-  private:
-    inline unsigned PrefixSumAtIndex(int index, const BlockT &block) const;
+    inline unsigned PrefixSumAtIndex(int index, const BlockT& block) const;

    // contains offset for each differential block
    OffsetContainerT block_offsets;
@ -203,8 +179,8 @@ template <unsigned BLOCK_SIZE, storage::Ownership Ownership> class RangeTable
    unsigned sum_lengths;
 };

-template <unsigned BLOCK_SIZE, storage::Ownership Ownership>
-unsigned RangeTable<BLOCK_SIZE, Ownership>::PrefixSumAtIndex(int index, const BlockT &block) const
+template<unsigned BLOCK_SIZE, bool USE_SHARED_MEMORY>
+unsigned RangeTable<BLOCK_SIZE, USE_SHARED_MEMORY>::PrefixSumAtIndex(int index, const BlockT& block) const
 {
    // this loop looks inefficent, but a modern compiler
    // will emit nice SIMD here, at least for sensible block sizes. (I checked.)
@ -216,6 +192,40 @@ unsigned RangeTable<BLOCK_SIZE, Ownership>::PrefixSumAtIndex(int index, const Bl

    return sum;
 }
-} // namespace osrm::util

-#endif // RANGE_TABLE_HPP
+template<unsigned BLOCK_SIZE, bool USE_SHARED_MEMORY>
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &out, const RangeTable<BLOCK_SIZE, USE_SHARED_MEMORY> &table)
+{
+    // write number of block
+    const unsigned number_of_blocks = table.diff_blocks.size();
+    out.write((char *) &number_of_blocks, sizeof(unsigned));
+    // write total length
+    out.write((char *) &table.sum_lengths, sizeof(unsigned));
+    // write block offsets
+    out.write((char *) table.block_offsets.data(), sizeof(unsigned) * table.block_offsets.size());
+    // write blocks
+    out.write((char *) table.diff_blocks.data(), BLOCK_SIZE * table.diff_blocks.size());
+
+    return out;
+}
+
+template<unsigned BLOCK_SIZE, bool USE_SHARED_MEMORY>
+std::istream& operator>>(std::istream &in, RangeTable<BLOCK_SIZE, USE_SHARED_MEMORY> &table)
+{
+    // read number of block
+    unsigned number_of_blocks;
+    in.read((char *) &number_of_blocks, sizeof(unsigned));
+    // read total length
+    in.read((char *) &table.sum_lengths, sizeof(unsigned));
+
+    table.block_offsets.resize(number_of_blocks);
+    table.diff_blocks.resize(number_of_blocks);
+
+    // read block offsets
+    in.read((char *) table.block_offsets.data(), sizeof(unsigned) * number_of_blocks);
+    // read blocks
+    in.read((char *) table.diff_blocks.data(), BLOCK_SIZE * number_of_blocks);
+    return in;
+}
+
+#endif
--- a/DataStructures/RawRouteData.h
+++ b/DataStructures/RawRouteData.h
@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef RAW_ROUTE_DATA_H
+#define RAW_ROUTE_DATA_H
+
+#include "../DataStructures/PhantomNodes.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/TurnInstructions.h"
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+#include <osrm/Coordinate.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+struct PathData
+{
+    PathData()
+        : node(SPECIAL_NODEID), name_id(INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT),
+          segment_duration(INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT),
+          turn_instruction(TurnInstruction::NoTurn)
+    {
+    }
+
+    PathData(NodeID node, unsigned name_id, TurnInstruction turn_instruction, EdgeWeight segment_duration)
+        : node(node), name_id(name_id), segment_duration(segment_duration), turn_instruction(turn_instruction)
+    {
+    }
+    NodeID node;
+    unsigned name_id;
+    EdgeWeight segment_duration;
+    TurnInstruction turn_instruction;
+};
+
+struct RawRouteData
+{
+    std::vector<std::vector<PathData>> unpacked_path_segments;
+    std::vector<PathData> unpacked_alternative;
+    std::vector<PhantomNodes> segment_end_coordinates;
+    std::vector<FixedPointCoordinate> raw_via_node_coordinates;
+    std::vector<bool> source_traversed_in_reverse;
+    std::vector<bool> target_traversed_in_reverse;
+    std::vector<bool> alt_source_traversed_in_reverse;
+    std::vector<bool> alt_target_traversed_in_reverse;
+    unsigned check_sum;
+    int shortest_path_length;
+    int alternative_path_length;
+
+    bool is_via_leg(const std::size_t leg) const
+    {
+        return (leg != unpacked_path_segments.size() - 1);
+    }
+
+    RawRouteData()
+        : check_sum(SPECIAL_NODEID),
+          shortest_path_length(INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT),
+          alternative_path_length(INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT)
+    {
+    }
+};
+
+#endif // RAW_ROUTE_DATA_H
--- a/DataStructures/Restriction.h
+++ b/DataStructures/Restriction.h
@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef RESTRICTION_H
+#define RESTRICTION_H
+
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+#include <limits>
+
+struct TurnRestriction
+{
+    NodeID viaNode;
+    NodeID fromNode;
+    NodeID toNode;
+    struct Bits
+    { // mostly unused
+        Bits()
+            : isOnly(false), unused1(false), unused2(false), unused3(false), unused4(false),
+              unused5(false), unused6(false), unused7(false)
+        {
+        }
+
+        bool isOnly : 1;
+        bool unused1 : 1;
+        bool unused2 : 1;
+        bool unused3 : 1;
+        bool unused4 : 1;
+        bool unused5 : 1;
+        bool unused6 : 1;
+        bool unused7 : 1;
+    } flags;
+
+    explicit TurnRestriction(NodeID viaNode)
+        : viaNode(viaNode), fromNode(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()),
+          toNode(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max())
+    {
+    }
+
+    explicit TurnRestriction(const bool isOnly = false)
+        : viaNode(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()),
+          fromNode(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()),
+          toNode(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max())
+    {
+        flags.isOnly = isOnly;
+    }
+};
+
+struct InputRestrictionContainer
+{
+    EdgeID fromWay;
+    EdgeID toWay;
+    unsigned viaNode;
+    TurnRestriction restriction;
+
+    InputRestrictionContainer(EdgeID fromWay, EdgeID toWay, NodeID vn, unsigned vw)
+        : fromWay(fromWay), toWay(toWay), viaNode(vw)
+    {
+        restriction.viaNode = vn;
+    }
+    explicit InputRestrictionContainer(bool isOnly = false)
+        : fromWay(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()),
+          toWay(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()), viaNode(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max())
+    {
+        restriction.flags.isOnly = isOnly;
+    }
+
+    static InputRestrictionContainer min_value() { return InputRestrictionContainer(0, 0, 0, 0); }
+    static InputRestrictionContainer max_value()
+    {
+        return InputRestrictionContainer(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max(),
+                                         std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max(),
+                                         std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max(),
+                                         std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max());
+    }
+};
+
+struct CmpRestrictionContainerByFrom
+{
+    typedef InputRestrictionContainer value_type;
+    inline bool operator()(const InputRestrictionContainer &a, const InputRestrictionContainer &b)
+        const
+    {
+        return a.fromWay < b.fromWay;
+    }
+    inline value_type max_value() const { return InputRestrictionContainer::max_value(); }
+    inline value_type min_value() const { return InputRestrictionContainer::min_value(); }
+};
+
+struct CmpRestrictionContainerByTo
+{
+    typedef InputRestrictionContainer value_type;
+    inline bool operator()(const InputRestrictionContainer &a, const InputRestrictionContainer &b)
+        const
+    {
+        return a.toWay < b.toWay;
+    }
+    value_type max_value() const { return InputRestrictionContainer::max_value(); }
+    value_type min_value() const { return InputRestrictionContainer::min_value(); }
+};
+
+#endif // RESTRICTION_H
--- a/DataStructures/RestrictionMap.cpp
+++ b/DataStructures/RestrictionMap.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#include "RestrictionMap.h"
+#include "NodeBasedGraph.h"
+
+#include "../Util/SimpleLogger.h"
+
+bool RestrictionMap::IsViaNode(const NodeID node) const
+{
+    return m_no_turn_via_node_set.find(node) != m_no_turn_via_node_set.end();
+}
+
+RestrictionMap::RestrictionMap(const std::shared_ptr<NodeBasedDynamicGraph> &graph,
+                               const std::vector<TurnRestriction> &restriction_list)
+    : m_count(0), m_graph(graph)
+{
+    // decompose restriction consisting of a start, via and end node into a
+    // a pair of starting edge and a list of all end nodes
+    for (auto &restriction : restriction_list)
+    {
+        m_restriction_start_nodes.insert(restriction.fromNode);
+        m_no_turn_via_node_set.insert(restriction.viaNode);
+
+        RestrictionSource restriction_source = {restriction.fromNode, restriction.viaNode};
+
+        unsigned index;
+        auto restriction_iter = m_restriction_map.find(restriction_source);
+        if (restriction_iter == m_restriction_map.end())
+        {
+            index = m_restriction_bucket_list.size();
+            m_restriction_bucket_list.resize(index + 1);
+            m_restriction_map.emplace(restriction_source, index);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            index = restriction_iter->second;
+            // Map already contains an is_only_*-restriction
+            if (m_restriction_bucket_list.at(index).begin()->is_only)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+            else if (restriction.flags.isOnly)
+            {
+                // We are going to insert an is_only_*-restriction. There can be only one.
+                m_count -= m_restriction_bucket_list.at(index).size();
+                m_restriction_bucket_list.at(index).clear();
+            }
+        }
+        ++m_count;
+        m_restriction_bucket_list.at(index)
+            .emplace_back(restriction.toNode, restriction.flags.isOnly);
+    }
+}
+
+// Replace end v with w in each turn restriction containing u as via node
+void RestrictionMap::FixupArrivingTurnRestriction(const NodeID node_u,
+                                                  const NodeID node_v,
+                                                  const NodeID node_w)
+{
+    BOOST_ASSERT(node_u != SPECIAL_NODEID);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(node_v != SPECIAL_NODEID);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(node_w != SPECIAL_NODEID);
+
+    if (!IsViaNode(node_u))
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // find all potential start edges. It is more efficent to get a (small) list
+    // of potential start edges than iterating over all buckets
+    std::vector<NodeID> predecessors;
+    for (const EdgeID current_edge_id : m_graph->GetAdjacentEdgeRange(node_u))
+    {
+        const NodeID target = m_graph->GetTarget(current_edge_id);
+        if (node_v != target)
+        {
+            predecessors.push_back(target);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (const NodeID node_x : predecessors)
+    {
+        const auto restriction_iterator = m_restriction_map.find({node_x, node_u});
+        if (restriction_iterator == m_restriction_map.end())
+        {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const unsigned index = restriction_iterator->second;
+        auto &bucket = m_restriction_bucket_list.at(index);
+        for (RestrictionTarget &restriction_target : bucket)
+        {
+            if (node_v == restriction_target.target_node)
+            {
+                restriction_target.target_node = node_w;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Replaces start edge (v, w) with (u, w). Only start node changes.
+void RestrictionMap::FixupStartingTurnRestriction(const NodeID node_u,
+                                                  const NodeID node_v,
+                                                  const NodeID node_w)
+{
+    BOOST_ASSERT(node_u != SPECIAL_NODEID);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(node_v != SPECIAL_NODEID);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(node_w != SPECIAL_NODEID);
+
+    if (!IsSourceNode(node_v))
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto restriction_iterator = m_restriction_map.find({node_v, node_w});
+    if (restriction_iterator != m_restriction_map.end())
+    {
+        const unsigned index = restriction_iterator->second;
+        // remove old restriction start (v,w)
+        m_restriction_map.erase(restriction_iterator);
+        m_restriction_start_nodes.emplace(node_u);
+        // insert new restriction start (u,w) (pointing to index)
+        RestrictionSource new_source = {node_u, node_w};
+        m_restriction_map.emplace(new_source, index);
+    }
+}
+
+// Check if edge (u, v) is the start of any turn restriction.
+// If so returns id of first target node.
+NodeID RestrictionMap::CheckForEmanatingIsOnlyTurn(const NodeID node_u, const NodeID node_v) const
+{
+    BOOST_ASSERT(node_u != SPECIAL_NODEID);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(node_v != SPECIAL_NODEID);
+
+    if (!IsSourceNode(node_u))
+    {
+        return SPECIAL_NODEID;
+    }
+
+    const auto restriction_iter = m_restriction_map.find({node_u, node_v});
+    if (restriction_iter != m_restriction_map.end())
+    {
+        const unsigned index = restriction_iter->second;
+        const auto &bucket = m_restriction_bucket_list.at(index);
+        for (const RestrictionTarget &restriction_target : bucket)
+        {
+            if (restriction_target.is_only)
+            {
+                return restriction_target.target_node;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return SPECIAL_NODEID;
+}
+
+// Checks if turn <u,v,w> is actually a turn restriction.
+bool RestrictionMap::CheckIfTurnIsRestricted(const NodeID node_u,
+                                             const NodeID node_v,
+                                             const NodeID node_w) const
+{
+    BOOST_ASSERT(node_u != SPECIAL_NODEID);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(node_v != SPECIAL_NODEID);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(node_w != SPECIAL_NODEID);
+
+    if (!IsSourceNode(node_u))
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const auto restriction_iter = m_restriction_map.find({node_u, node_v});
+    if (restriction_iter != m_restriction_map.end())
+    {
+        const unsigned index = restriction_iter->second;
+        const auto &bucket = m_restriction_bucket_list.at(index);
+        for (const RestrictionTarget &restriction_target : bucket)
+        {
+            if ((node_w == restriction_target.target_node) && // target found
+                (!restriction_target.is_only)                 // and not an only_-restr.
+                )
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+// check of node is the start of any restriction
+bool RestrictionMap::IsSourceNode(const NodeID node) const
+{
+    if (m_restriction_start_nodes.find(node) == m_restriction_start_nodes.end())
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
--- a/DataStructures/RestrictionMap.h
+++ b/DataStructures/RestrictionMap.h
@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef __RESTRICTION_MAP_H__
+#define __RESTRICTION_MAP_H__
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "DynamicGraph.h"
+#include "Restriction.h"
+#include "NodeBasedGraph.h"
+#include "../Util/StdHashExtensions.h"
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+struct RestrictionSource
+{
+    NodeID start_node;
+    NodeID via_node;
+
+    RestrictionSource(NodeID start, NodeID via) : start_node(start), via_node(via)
+    {
+    }
+
+    friend inline bool operator==(const RestrictionSource &lhs, const RestrictionSource &rhs)
+    {
+        return (lhs.start_node == rhs.start_node && lhs.via_node == rhs.via_node);
+    }
+};
+
+struct RestrictionTarget
+{
+    NodeID target_node;
+    bool is_only;
+
+    explicit RestrictionTarget(NodeID target, bool only) : target_node(target), is_only(only)
+    {
+    }
+
+    friend inline bool operator==(const RestrictionTarget &lhs, const RestrictionTarget &rhs)
+    {
+        return (lhs.target_node == rhs.target_node && lhs.is_only == rhs.is_only);
+    }
+};
+
+namespace std
+{
+template <> struct hash<RestrictionSource>
+{
+    size_t operator()(const RestrictionSource &r_source) const
+    {
+        return hash_val(r_source.start_node, r_source.via_node);
+    }
+};
+
+template <> struct hash<RestrictionTarget>
+{
+    size_t operator()(const RestrictionTarget &r_target) const
+    {
+        return hash_val(r_target.target_node, r_target.is_only);
+    }
+};
+}
+
+/**
+    \brief Efficent look up if an edge is the start + via node of a TurnRestriction
+    EdgeBasedEdgeFactory decides by it if edges are inserted or geometry is compressed
+*/
+class RestrictionMap
+{
+  public:
+    RestrictionMap(const std::shared_ptr<NodeBasedDynamicGraph> &graph,
+                   const std::vector<TurnRestriction> &input_restrictions_list);
+
+    void FixupArrivingTurnRestriction(const NodeID u, const NodeID v, const NodeID w);
+    void FixupStartingTurnRestriction(const NodeID u, const NodeID v, const NodeID w);
+    NodeID CheckForEmanatingIsOnlyTurn(const NodeID u, const NodeID v) const;
+    bool CheckIfTurnIsRestricted(const NodeID u, const NodeID v, const NodeID w) const;
+    bool IsViaNode(const NodeID node) const;
+    std::size_t size()
+    {
+        return m_count;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    bool IsSourceNode(const NodeID node) const;
+    typedef std::vector<RestrictionTarget> EmanatingRestrictionsVector;
+    typedef NodeBasedDynamicGraph::EdgeData EdgeData;
+
+    std::size_t m_count;
+    std::shared_ptr<NodeBasedDynamicGraph> m_graph;
+    //! index -> list of (target, isOnly)
+    std::vector<EmanatingRestrictionsVector> m_restriction_bucket_list;
+    //! maps (start, via) -> bucket index
+    std::unordered_map<RestrictionSource, unsigned> m_restriction_map;
+    std::unordered_set<NodeID> m_restriction_start_nodes;
+    std::unordered_set<NodeID> m_no_turn_via_node_set;
+};
+
+#endif
--- a/DataStructures/RouteParameters.cpp
+++ b/DataStructures/RouteParameters.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#include <osrm/RouteParameters.h>
+
+#include <boost/fusion/container/vector.hpp>
+#include <boost/fusion/sequence/intrinsic.hpp>
+#include <boost/fusion/include/at_c.hpp>
+
+RouteParameters::RouteParameters()
+    : zoom_level(18), print_instructions(false), alternate_route(true), geometry(true),
+      compression(true), deprecatedAPI(false), uturn_default(false), check_sum(-1)
+{
+}
+
+void RouteParameters::setZoomLevel(const short level)
+{
+    if (18 >= level && 0 <= level)
+    {
+        zoom_level = level;
+    }
+}
+
+void RouteParameters::setAlternateRouteFlag(const bool flag) { alternate_route = flag; }
+
+void RouteParameters::setUTurn(const bool flag)
+{
+    uturns.resize(coordinates.size(), uturn_default);
+    if (!uturns.empty())
+    {
+        uturns.back() = flag;
+    }
+}
+
+void RouteParameters::setAllUTurns(const bool flag)
+{
+    // if the flag flips the default, then we erase everything.
+    if (flag)
+    {
+        uturn_default = flag;
+        uturns.clear();
+        uturns.resize(coordinates.size(), uturn_default);
+    }
+}
+
+void RouteParameters::setDeprecatedAPIFlag(const std::string &) { deprecatedAPI = true; }
+
+void RouteParameters::setChecksum(const unsigned sum) { check_sum = sum; }
+
+void RouteParameters::setInstructionFlag(const bool flag) { print_instructions = flag; }
+
+void RouteParameters::setService(const std::string &service_string) { service = service_string; }
+
+void RouteParameters::setOutputFormat(const std::string &format) { output_format = format; }
+
+void RouteParameters::setJSONpParameter(const std::string &parameter)
+{
+    jsonp_parameter = parameter;
+}
+
+void RouteParameters::addHint(const std::string &hint)
+{
+    hints.resize(coordinates.size());
+    if (!hints.empty())
+    {
+        hints.back() = hint;
+    }
+}
+
+void RouteParameters::setLanguage(const std::string &language_string)
+{
+    language = language_string;
+}
+
+void RouteParameters::setGeometryFlag(const bool flag) { geometry = flag; }
+
+void RouteParameters::setCompressionFlag(const bool flag) { compression = flag; }
+
+void
+RouteParameters::addCoordinate(const boost::fusion::vector<double, double> &transmitted_coordinates)
+{
+    coordinates.emplace_back(
+        static_cast<int>(COORDINATE_PRECISION * boost::fusion::at_c<0>(transmitted_coordinates)),
+        static_cast<int>(COORDINATE_PRECISION * boost::fusion::at_c<1>(transmitted_coordinates)));
+}
--- a/DataStructures/SearchEngine.h
+++ b/DataStructures/SearchEngine.h
@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef SEARCHENGINE_H
+#define SEARCHENGINE_H
+
+#include "SearchEngineData.h"
+#include "../RoutingAlgorithms/AlternativePathRouting.h"
+#include "../RoutingAlgorithms/ManyToManyRouting.h"
+#include "../RoutingAlgorithms/ShortestPathRouting.h"
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+template <class DataFacadeT> class SearchEngine
+{
+  private:
+    DataFacadeT *facade;
+    SearchEngineData engine_working_data;
+
+  public:
+    ShortestPathRouting<DataFacadeT> shortest_path;
+    AlternativeRouting<DataFacadeT> alternative_path;
+    ManyToManyRouting<DataFacadeT> distance_table;
+
+    explicit SearchEngine(DataFacadeT *facade)
+        : facade(facade), shortest_path(facade, engine_working_data),
+          alternative_path(facade, engine_working_data), distance_table(facade, engine_working_data)
+    {
+        static_assert(!std::is_pointer<DataFacadeT>::value, "don't instantiate with ptr type");
+        static_assert(std::is_object<DataFacadeT>::value, "don't instantiate with void, function, or reference");
+    }
+
+    ~SearchEngine() {}
+};
+
+#endif // SEARCHENGINE_H
--- a/DataStructures/SearchEngineData.cpp
+++ b/DataStructures/SearchEngineData.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#include "SearchEngineData.h"
+
+#include "BinaryHeap.h"
+
+void SearchEngineData::InitializeOrClearFirstThreadLocalStorage(const unsigned number_of_nodes)
+{
+    if (forwardHeap.get())
+    {
+        forwardHeap->Clear();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        forwardHeap.reset(new QueryHeap(number_of_nodes));
+    }
+
+    if (backwardHeap.get())
+    {
+        backwardHeap->Clear();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        backwardHeap.reset(new QueryHeap(number_of_nodes));
+    }
+}
+
+void SearchEngineData::InitializeOrClearSecondThreadLocalStorage(const unsigned number_of_nodes)
+{
+    if (forwardHeap2.get())
+    {
+        forwardHeap2->Clear();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        forwardHeap2.reset(new QueryHeap(number_of_nodes));
+    }
+
+    if (backwardHeap2.get())
+    {
+        backwardHeap2->Clear();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        backwardHeap2.reset(new QueryHeap(number_of_nodes));
+    }
+}
+
+void SearchEngineData::InitializeOrClearThirdThreadLocalStorage(const unsigned number_of_nodes)
+{
+    if (forwardHeap3.get())
+    {
+        forwardHeap3->Clear();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        forwardHeap3.reset(new QueryHeap(number_of_nodes));
+    }
+
+    if (backwardHeap3.get())
+    {
+        backwardHeap3->Clear();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        backwardHeap3.reset(new QueryHeap(number_of_nodes));
+    }
+}
--- a/DataStructures/SearchEngineData.h
+++ b/DataStructures/SearchEngineData.h
@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef SEARCH_ENGINE_DATA_H
+#define SEARCH_ENGINE_DATA_H
+
+#include <boost/thread/tss.hpp>
+
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+#include "BinaryHeap.h"
+
+struct HeapData
+{
+    NodeID parent;
+    /* explicit */ HeapData(NodeID p) : parent(p) {}
+};
+
+struct SearchEngineData
+{
+    typedef BinaryHeap<NodeID, NodeID, int, HeapData, UnorderedMapStorage<NodeID, int>> QueryHeap;
+    typedef boost::thread_specific_ptr<QueryHeap> SearchEngineHeapPtr;
+
+    static SearchEngineHeapPtr forwardHeap;
+    static SearchEngineHeapPtr backwardHeap;
+    static SearchEngineHeapPtr forwardHeap2;
+    static SearchEngineHeapPtr backwardHeap2;
+    static SearchEngineHeapPtr forwardHeap3;
+    static SearchEngineHeapPtr backwardHeap3;
+
+    void InitializeOrClearFirstThreadLocalStorage(const unsigned number_of_nodes);
+
+    void InitializeOrClearSecondThreadLocalStorage(const unsigned number_of_nodes);
+
+    void InitializeOrClearThirdThreadLocalStorage(const unsigned number_of_nodes);
+};
+
+#endif // SEARCH_ENGINE_DATA_H
--- a/DataStructures/SegmentInformation.h
+++ b/DataStructures/SegmentInformation.h
@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef SEGMENT_INFORMATION_H
+#define SEGMENT_INFORMATION_H
+
+#include "TurnInstructions.h"
+
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+#include <osrm/Coordinate.h>
+
+// Struct fits everything in one cache line
+struct SegmentInformation
+{
+    FixedPointCoordinate location;
+    NodeID name_id;
+    EdgeWeight duration;
+    float length;
+    short bearing; // more than enough [0..3600] fits into 12 bits
+    TurnInstruction turn_instruction;
+    bool necessary:1;
+    bool is_via_location:1;
+
+    explicit SegmentInformation(const FixedPointCoordinate &location,
+                                const NodeID name_id,
+                                const EdgeWeight duration,
+                                const float length,
+                                const TurnInstruction turn_instruction,
+                                const bool necessary,
+                                const bool is_via_location)
+        : location(location), name_id(name_id), duration(duration), length(length), bearing(0),
+          turn_instruction(turn_instruction), necessary(necessary), is_via_location(is_via_location)
+    {
+    }
+
+    explicit SegmentInformation(const FixedPointCoordinate &location,
+                                const NodeID name_id,
+                                const EdgeWeight duration,
+                                const float length,
+                                const TurnInstruction turn_instruction)
+        : location(location), name_id(name_id), duration(duration), length(length), bearing(0),
+          turn_instruction(turn_instruction), necessary(turn_instruction != TurnInstruction::NoTurn), is_via_location(false)
+    {
+    }
+};
+
+#endif /* SEGMENT_INFORMATION_H */
--- a/DataStructures/SharedMemoryFactory.h
+++ b/DataStructures/SharedMemoryFactory.h
@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef SHARED_MEMORY_FACTORY_H
+#define SHARED_MEMORY_FACTORY_H
+
+#include "../Util/OSRMException.h"
+#include "../Util/SimpleLogger.h"
+
+#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
+#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
+#include <boost/interprocess/mapped_region.hpp>
+#ifndef WIN32
+#include <boost/interprocess/xsi_shared_memory.hpp>
+#else
+#include <boost/interprocess/shared_memory_object.hpp>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+#include <sys/ipc.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+#endif
+
+// #include <cstring>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <exception>
+
+struct OSRMLockFile
+{
+    boost::filesystem::path operator()()
+    {
+        boost::filesystem::path temp_dir = boost::filesystem::temp_directory_path();
+        boost::filesystem::path lock_file = temp_dir / "osrm.lock";
+        return lock_file;
+    }
+};
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+class SharedMemory
+{
+
+    // Remove shared memory on destruction
+    class shm_remove
+    {
+      private:
+        int m_shmid;
+        bool m_initialized;
+
+      public:
+        void SetID(int shmid)
+        {
+            m_shmid = shmid;
+            m_initialized = true;
+        }
+
+        shm_remove() : m_shmid(INT_MIN), m_initialized(false) {}
+        shm_remove(const shm_remove &) = delete;
+        ~shm_remove()
+        {
+            if (m_initialized)
+            {
+                SimpleLogger().Write(logDEBUG) << "automatic memory deallocation";
+                if (!boost::interprocess::xsi_shared_memory::remove(m_shmid))
+                {
+                    SimpleLogger().Write(logDEBUG) << "could not deallocate id " << m_shmid;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+  public:
+    void *Ptr() const { return region.get_address(); }
+
+    SharedMemory() = delete;
+    SharedMemory(const SharedMemory &) = delete;
+
+    template <typename IdentifierT>
+    SharedMemory(const boost::filesystem::path &lock_file,
+                 const IdentifierT id,
+                 const uint64_t size = 0,
+                 bool read_write = false,
+                 bool remove_prev = true)
+        : key(lock_file.string().c_str(), id)
+    {
+        if (0 == size)
+        { // read_only
+            shm = boost::interprocess::xsi_shared_memory(boost::interprocess::open_only, key);
+
+            region = boost::interprocess::mapped_region(
+                shm,
+                (read_write ? boost::interprocess::read_write : boost::interprocess::read_only));
+        }
+        else
+        { // writeable pointer
+            // remove previously allocated mem
+            if (remove_prev)
+            {
+                Remove(key);
+            }
+            shm = boost::interprocess::xsi_shared_memory(
+                boost::interprocess::open_or_create, key, size);
+#ifdef __linux__
+            if (-1 == shmctl(shm.get_shmid(), SHM_LOCK, 0))
+            {
+                if (ENOMEM == errno)
+                {
+                    SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << "could not lock shared memory to RAM";
+                }
+            }
+#endif
+            region = boost::interprocess::mapped_region(shm, boost::interprocess::read_write);
+
+            remover.SetID(shm.get_shmid());
+            SimpleLogger().Write(logDEBUG) << "writeable memory allocated " << size << " bytes";
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename IdentifierT> static bool RegionExists(const IdentifierT id)
+    {
+        bool result = true;
+        try
+        {
+            OSRMLockFile lock_file;
+            boost::interprocess::xsi_key key(lock_file().string().c_str(), id);
+            result = RegionExists(key);
+        }
+        catch (...) { result = false; }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    template <typename IdentifierT> static bool Remove(const IdentifierT id)
+    {
+        OSRMLockFile lock_file;
+        boost::interprocess::xsi_key key(lock_file().string().c_str(), id);
+        return Remove(key);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    static bool RegionExists(const boost::interprocess::xsi_key &key)
+    {
+        bool result = true;
+        try { boost::interprocess::xsi_shared_memory shm(boost::interprocess::open_only, key); }
+        catch (...) { result = false; }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    static bool Remove(const boost::interprocess::xsi_key &key)
+    {
+        bool ret = false;
+        try
+        {
+            SimpleLogger().Write(logDEBUG) << "deallocating prev memory";
+            boost::interprocess::xsi_shared_memory xsi(boost::interprocess::open_only, key);
+            ret = boost::interprocess::xsi_shared_memory::remove(xsi.get_shmid());
+        }
+        catch (const boost::interprocess::interprocess_exception &e)
+        {
+            if (e.get_error_code() != boost::interprocess::not_found_error)
+            {
+                throw;
+            }
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    boost::interprocess::xsi_key key;
+    boost::interprocess::xsi_shared_memory shm;
+    boost::interprocess::mapped_region region;
+    shm_remove remover;
+};
+#else
+// Windows - specific code
+class SharedMemory : boost::noncopyable
+{
+    // Remove shared memory on destruction
+    class shm_remove : boost::noncopyable
+    {
+      private:
+        char *m_shmid;
+        bool m_initialized;
+
+      public:
+        void SetID(char *shmid)
+        {
+            m_shmid = shmid;
+            m_initialized = true;
+        }
+
+        shm_remove() : m_shmid("undefined"), m_initialized(false) {}
+
+        ~shm_remove()
+        {
+            if (m_initialized)
+            {
+                SimpleLogger().Write(logDEBUG) << "automatic memory deallocation";
+                if (!boost::interprocess::shared_memory_object::remove(m_shmid))
+                {
+                    SimpleLogger().Write(logDEBUG) << "could not deallocate id " << m_shmid;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+  public:
+    void *Ptr() const { return region.get_address(); }
+
+    SharedMemory(const boost::filesystem::path &lock_file,
+                 const int id,
+                 const uint64_t size = 0,
+                 bool read_write = false,
+                 bool remove_prev = true)
+    {
+        sprintf(key, "%s.%d", "osrm.lock", id);
+        if (0 == size)
+        { // read_only
+            shm = boost::interprocess::shared_memory_object(
+                boost::interprocess::open_only,
+                key,
+                read_write ? boost::interprocess::read_write : boost::interprocess::read_only);
+            region = boost::interprocess::mapped_region(
+                shm, read_write ? boost::interprocess::read_write : boost::interprocess::read_only);
+        }
+        else
+        { // writeable pointer
+            // remove previously allocated mem
+            if (remove_prev)
+            {
+                Remove(key);
+            }
+            shm = boost::interprocess::shared_memory_object(
+                boost::interprocess::open_or_create, key, boost::interprocess::read_write);
+            shm.truncate(size);
+            region = boost::interprocess::mapped_region(shm, boost::interprocess::read_write);
+
+            remover.SetID(key);
+            SimpleLogger().Write(logDEBUG) << "writeable memory allocated " << size << " bytes";
+        }
+    }
+
+    static bool RegionExists(const int id)
+    {
+        bool result = true;
+        try
+        {
+            char k[500];
+            build_key(id, k);
+            result = RegionExists(k);
+        }
+        catch (...) { result = false; }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    static bool Remove(const int id)
+    {
+        char k[500];
+        build_key(id, k);
+        return Remove(k);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    static void build_key(int id, char *key)
+    {
+        OSRMLockFile lock_file;
+        sprintf(key, "%s.%d", "osrm.lock", id);
+    }
+
+    static bool RegionExists(const char *key)
+    {
+        bool result = true;
+        try
+        {
+            boost::interprocess::shared_memory_object shm(
+                boost::interprocess::open_only, key, boost::interprocess::read_write);
+        }
+        catch (...) { result = false; }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    static bool Remove(char *key)
+    {
+        bool ret = false;
+        try
+        {
+            SimpleLogger().Write(logDEBUG) << "deallocating prev memory";
+            ret = boost::interprocess::shared_memory_object::remove(key);
+        }
+        catch (const boost::interprocess::interprocess_exception &e)
+        {
+            if (e.get_error_code() != boost::interprocess::not_found_error)
+            {
+                throw;
+            }
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    char key[500];
+    boost::interprocess::shared_memory_object shm;
+    boost::interprocess::mapped_region region;
+    shm_remove remover;
+};
+#endif
+
+template <class LockFileT = OSRMLockFile> class SharedMemoryFactory_tmpl
+{
+  public:
+    template <typename IdentifierT>
+    static SharedMemory *Get(const IdentifierT &id,
+                             const uint64_t size = 0,
+                             bool read_write = false,
+                             bool remove_prev = true)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            LockFileT lock_file;
+            if (!boost::filesystem::exists(lock_file()))
+            {
+                if (0 == size)
+                {
+                    throw OSRMException("lock file does not exist, exiting");
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    boost::filesystem::ofstream ofs(lock_file());
+                    ofs.close();
+                }
+            }
+            return new SharedMemory(lock_file(), id, size, read_write, remove_prev);
+        }
+        catch (const boost::interprocess::interprocess_exception &e)
+        {
+            SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << "caught exception: " << e.what() << ", code "
+                                             << e.get_error_code();
+            throw OSRMException(e.what());
+        }
+    }
+
+    SharedMemoryFactory_tmpl() = delete;
+    SharedMemoryFactory_tmpl(const SharedMemoryFactory_tmpl &) = delete;
+};
+
+typedef SharedMemoryFactory_tmpl<> SharedMemoryFactory;
+
+#endif /* SHARED_MEMORY_POINTER_FACTORY_H */
--- a/DataStructures/SharedMemoryVectorWrapper.h
+++ b/DataStructures/SharedMemoryVectorWrapper.h
@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef SHARED_MEMORY_VECTOR_WRAPPER_H
+#define SHARED_MEMORY_VECTOR_WRAPPER_H
+
+#include "../Util/SimpleLogger.h"
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+template <typename DataT> class ShMemIterator : public std::iterator<std::input_iterator_tag, DataT>
+{
+    DataT *p;
+
+  public:
+    explicit ShMemIterator(DataT *x) : p(x) {}
+    ShMemIterator(const ShMemIterator &mit) : p(mit.p) {}
+    ShMemIterator &operator++()
+    {
+        ++p;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    ShMemIterator operator++(int)
+    {
+        ShMemIterator tmp(*this);
+        operator++();
+        return tmp;
+    }
+    ShMemIterator operator+(std::ptrdiff_t diff)
+    {
+        ShMemIterator tmp(p + diff);
+        return tmp;
+    }
+    bool operator==(const ShMemIterator &rhs) { return p == rhs.p; }
+    bool operator!=(const ShMemIterator &rhs) { return p != rhs.p; }
+    DataT &operator*() { return *p; }
+};
+
+template <typename DataT> class SharedMemoryWrapper
+{
+  private:
+    DataT *m_ptr;
+    std::size_t m_size;
+
+  public:
+    SharedMemoryWrapper() : m_ptr(nullptr), m_size(0) {}
+
+    SharedMemoryWrapper(DataT *ptr, std::size_t size) : m_ptr(ptr), m_size(size) {}
+
+    void swap(SharedMemoryWrapper<DataT> &other)
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(m_size != 0 || other.size() != 0, "size invalid");
+        std::swap(m_size, other.m_size);
+        std::swap(m_ptr, other.m_ptr);
+    }
+
+    DataT &at(const std::size_t index) { return m_ptr[index]; }
+
+    const DataT &at(const std::size_t index) const { return m_ptr[index]; }
+
+    ShMemIterator<DataT> begin() const { return ShMemIterator<DataT>(m_ptr); }
+
+    ShMemIterator<DataT> end() const { return ShMemIterator<DataT>(m_ptr + m_size); }
+
+    std::size_t size() const { return m_size; }
+
+    bool empty() const { return 0 == size(); }
+
+    DataT &operator[](const unsigned index)
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(index < m_size, "invalid size");
+        return m_ptr[index];
+    }
+
+    const DataT &operator[](const unsigned index) const
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(index < m_size, "invalid size");
+        return m_ptr[index];
+    }
+};
+
+template <> class SharedMemoryWrapper<bool>
+{
+  private:
+    unsigned *m_ptr;
+    std::size_t m_size;
+
+  public:
+    SharedMemoryWrapper() : m_ptr(nullptr), m_size(0) {}
+
+    SharedMemoryWrapper(unsigned *ptr, std::size_t size) : m_ptr(ptr), m_size(size) {}
+
+    void swap(SharedMemoryWrapper<bool> &other)
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(m_size != 0 || other.size() != 0, "size invalid");
+        std::swap(m_size, other.m_size);
+        std::swap(m_ptr, other.m_ptr);
+    }
+
+    bool at(const std::size_t index) const
+    {
+        const std::size_t bucket = index / 32;
+        const unsigned offset = static_cast<unsigned>(index % 32);
+        return m_ptr[bucket] & (1 << offset);
+    }
+
+    std::size_t size() const { return m_size; }
+
+    bool empty() const { return 0 == size(); }
+
+    bool operator[](const unsigned index)
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(index < m_size, "invalid size");
+        const unsigned bucket = index / 32;
+        const unsigned offset = index % 32;
+        return m_ptr[bucket] & (1 << offset);
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename DataT, bool UseSharedMemory> struct ShM
+{
+    typedef typename std::conditional<UseSharedMemory,
+                                      SharedMemoryWrapper<DataT>,
+                                      std::vector<DataT>>::type vector;
+};
+
+#endif // SHARED_MEMORY_VECTOR_WRAPPER_H
--- a/DataStructures/StaticGraph.h
+++ b/DataStructures/StaticGraph.h
@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef STATIC_GRAPH_H
+#define STATIC_GRAPH_H
+
+#include "Percent.h"
+#include "Range.h"
+#include "SharedMemoryVectorWrapper.h"
+#include "../Util/SimpleLogger.h"
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+
+#include <tbb/parallel_sort.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+template <typename EdgeDataT, bool UseSharedMemory = false> class StaticGraph
+{
+  public:
+    typedef NodeID NodeIterator;
+    typedef NodeID EdgeIterator;
+    typedef EdgeDataT EdgeData;
+    typedef osrm::range<EdgeIterator> EdgeRange;
+
+    class InputEdge
+    {
+      public:
+        NodeIterator source;
+        NodeIterator target;
+        EdgeDataT data;
+
+        template<typename... Ts>
+        InputEdge(NodeIterator source, NodeIterator target, Ts &&...data) : source(source), target(target), data(std::forward<Ts>(data)...) { }
+        bool operator<(const InputEdge &right) const
+        {
+            if (source != right.source)
+            {
+                return source < right.source;
+            }
+            return target < right.target;
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct NodeArrayEntry
+    {
+        // index of the first edge
+        EdgeIterator first_edge;
+    };
+
+    struct EdgeArrayEntry
+    {
+        NodeID target;
+        EdgeDataT data;
+    };
+
+    EdgeRange GetAdjacentEdgeRange(const NodeID node) const
+    {
+        return osrm::irange(BeginEdges(node), EndEdges(node));
+    }
+
+    StaticGraph(const int nodes, std::vector<InputEdge> &graph)
+    {
+        tbb::parallel_sort(graph.begin(), graph.end());
+        number_of_nodes = nodes;
+        number_of_edges = (EdgeIterator)graph.size();
+        node_array.resize(number_of_nodes + 1);
+        EdgeIterator edge = 0;
+        EdgeIterator position = 0;
+        for (const auto node : osrm::irange(0u, number_of_nodes+1))
+        {
+            EdgeIterator last_edge = edge;
+            while (edge < number_of_edges && graph[edge].source == node)
+            {
+                ++edge;
+            }
+            node_array[node].first_edge = position; //=edge
+            position += edge - last_edge;           // remove
+        }
+        edge_array.resize(position); //(edge)
+        edge = 0;
+        for (const auto node : osrm::irange(0u, number_of_nodes))
+        {
+            EdgeIterator e = node_array[node + 1].first_edge;
+            for (EdgeIterator i = node_array[node].first_edge; i != e; ++i)
+            {
+                edge_array[i].target = graph[edge].target;
+                edge_array[i].data = graph[edge].data;
+                BOOST_ASSERT(edge_array[i].data.distance > 0);
+                edge++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    StaticGraph(typename ShM<NodeArrayEntry, UseSharedMemory>::vector &nodes,
+                typename ShM<EdgeArrayEntry, UseSharedMemory>::vector &edges)
+    {
+        number_of_nodes = nodes.size() - 1;
+        number_of_edges = edges.size();
+
+        node_array.swap(nodes);
+        edge_array.swap(edges);
+    }
+
+    unsigned GetNumberOfNodes() const { return number_of_nodes; }
+
+    unsigned GetNumberOfEdges() const { return number_of_edges; }
+
+    unsigned GetOutDegree(const NodeIterator n) const { return EndEdges(n) - BeginEdges(n); }
+
+    inline NodeIterator GetTarget(const EdgeIterator e) const
+    {
+        return NodeIterator(edge_array[e].target);
+    }
+
+    inline EdgeDataT &GetEdgeData(const EdgeIterator e) { return edge_array[e].data; }
+
+    const EdgeDataT &GetEdgeData(const EdgeIterator e) const { return edge_array[e].data; }
+
+    EdgeIterator BeginEdges(const NodeIterator n) const
+    {
+        return EdgeIterator(node_array.at(n).first_edge);
+    }
+
+    EdgeIterator EndEdges(const NodeIterator n) const
+    {
+        return EdgeIterator(node_array.at(n + 1).first_edge);
+    }
+
+    // searches for a specific edge
+    EdgeIterator FindEdge(const NodeIterator from, const NodeIterator to) const
+    {
+        EdgeIterator smallest_edge = SPECIAL_EDGEID;
+        EdgeWeight smallest_weight = INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT;
+        for (auto edge : GetAdjacentEdgeRange(from))
+        {
+            const NodeID target = GetTarget(edge);
+            const EdgeWeight weight = GetEdgeData(edge).distance;
+            if (target == to && weight < smallest_weight)
+            {
+                smallest_edge = edge;
+                smallest_weight = weight;
+            }
+        }
+        return smallest_edge;
+    }
+
+    EdgeIterator FindEdgeInEitherDirection(const NodeIterator from, const NodeIterator to) const
+    {
+        EdgeIterator tmp = FindEdge(from, to);
+        return (SPECIAL_NODEID != tmp ? tmp : FindEdge(to, from));
+    }
+
+    EdgeIterator
+    FindEdgeIndicateIfReverse(const NodeIterator from, const NodeIterator to, bool &result) const
+    {
+        EdgeIterator current_iterator = FindEdge(from, to);
+        if (SPECIAL_NODEID == current_iterator)
+        {
+            current_iterator = FindEdge(to, from);
+            if (SPECIAL_NODEID != current_iterator)
+            {
+                result = true;
+            }
+        }
+        return current_iterator;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    NodeIterator number_of_nodes;
+    EdgeIterator number_of_edges;
+
+    typename ShM<NodeArrayEntry, UseSharedMemory>::vector node_array;
+    typename ShM<EdgeArrayEntry, UseSharedMemory>::vector edge_array;
+};
+
+#endif // STATIC_GRAPH_H
--- a/DataStructures/StaticKDTree.h
+++ b/DataStructures/StaticKDTree.h
@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+// KD Tree coded by Christian Vetter, Monav Project
+
+#ifndef STATICKDTREE_H_INCLUDED
+#define STATICKDTREE_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+#include <vector>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <stack>
+#include <limits>
+
+namespace KDTree
+{
+
+#define KDTREE_BASESIZE (8)
+
+template <unsigned k, typename T> class BoundingBox
+{
+  public:
+    BoundingBox()
+    {
+        for (unsigned dim = 0; dim < k; ++dim)
+        {
+            min[dim] = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+            max[dim] = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+        }
+    }
+
+    T min[k];
+    T max[k];
+};
+
+struct NoData
+{
+};
+
+template <unsigned k, typename T> class EuclidianMetric
+{
+  public:
+    double operator()(const T left[k], const T right[k])
+    {
+        double result = 0;
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < k; ++i)
+        {
+            double temp = (double)left[i] - (double)right[i];
+            result += temp * temp;
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    double operator()(const BoundingBox<k, T> &box, const T point[k])
+    {
+        T nearest[k];
+        for (unsigned dim = 0; dim < k; ++dim)
+        {
+            if (point[dim] < box.min[dim])
+                nearest[dim] = box.min[dim];
+            else if (point[dim] > box.max[dim])
+                nearest[dim] = box.max[dim];
+            else
+                nearest[dim] = point[dim];
+        }
+        return operator()(point, nearest);
+    }
+};
+
+template <unsigned k, typename T, typename Data = NoData, typename Metric = EuclidianMetric<k, T>>
+class StaticKDTree
+{
+  public:
+    struct InputPoint
+    {
+        T coordinates[k];
+        Data data;
+        bool operator==(const InputPoint &right)
+        {
+            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
+            {
+                if (coordinates[i] != right.coordinates[i])
+                    return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+    };
+
+    explicit StaticKDTree(std::vector<InputPoint> *points)
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(k > 0);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(points->size() > 0);
+        size = points->size();
+        kdtree = new InputPoint[size];
+        for (Iterator i = 0; i != size; ++i)
+        {
+            kdtree[i] = points->at(i);
+            for (unsigned dim = 0; dim < k; ++dim)
+            {
+                if (kdtree[i].coordinates[dim] < boundingBox.min[dim])
+                    boundingBox.min[dim] = kdtree[i].coordinates[dim];
+                if (kdtree[i].coordinates[dim] > boundingBox.max[dim])
+                    boundingBox.max[dim] = kdtree[i].coordinates[dim];
+            }
+        }
+        std::stack<Tree> s;
+        s.push(Tree(0, size, 0));
+        while (!s.empty())
+        {
+            Tree tree = s.top();
+            s.pop();
+
+            if (tree.right - tree.left < KDTREE_BASESIZE)
+                continue;
+
+            Iterator middle = tree.left + (tree.right - tree.left) / 2;
+            std::nth_element(
+                kdtree + tree.left, kdtree + middle, kdtree + tree.right, Less(tree.dimension));
+            s.push(Tree(tree.left, middle, (tree.dimension + 1) % k));
+            s.push(Tree(middle + 1, tree.right, (tree.dimension + 1) % k));
+        }
+    }
+
+    ~StaticKDTree() { delete[] kdtree; }
+
+    bool NearestNeighbor(InputPoint *result, const InputPoint &point)
+    {
+        Metric distance;
+        bool found = false;
+        double nearestDistance = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+        std::stack<NNTree> s;
+        s.push(NNTree(0, size, 0, boundingBox));
+        while (!s.empty())
+        {
+            NNTree tree = s.top();
+            s.pop();
+
+            if (distance(tree.box, point.coordinates) >= nearestDistance)
+                continue;
+
+            if (tree.right - tree.left < KDTREE_BASESIZE)
+            {
+                for (unsigned i = tree.left; i < tree.right; i++)
+                {
+                    double newDistance = distance(kdtree[i].coordinates, point.coordinates);
+                    if (newDistance < nearestDistance)
+                    {
+                        nearestDistance = newDistance;
+                        *result = kdtree[i];
+                        found = true;
+                    }
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            Iterator middle = tree.left + (tree.right - tree.left) / 2;
+
+            double newDistance = distance(kdtree[middle].coordinates, point.coordinates);
+            if (newDistance < nearestDistance)
+            {
+                nearestDistance = newDistance;
+                *result = kdtree[middle];
+                found = true;
+            }
+
+            Less comperator(tree.dimension);
+            if (!comperator(point, kdtree[middle]))
+            {
+                NNTree first(middle + 1, tree.right, (tree.dimension + 1) % k, tree.box);
+                NNTree second(tree.left, middle, (tree.dimension + 1) % k, tree.box);
+                first.box.min[tree.dimension] = kdtree[middle].coordinates[tree.dimension];
+                second.box.max[tree.dimension] = kdtree[middle].coordinates[tree.dimension];
+                s.push(second);
+                s.push(first);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                NNTree first(middle + 1, tree.right, (tree.dimension + 1) % k, tree.box);
+                NNTree second(tree.left, middle, (tree.dimension + 1) % k, tree.box);
+                first.box.min[tree.dimension] = kdtree[middle].coordinates[tree.dimension];
+                second.box.max[tree.dimension] = kdtree[middle].coordinates[tree.dimension];
+                s.push(first);
+                s.push(second);
+            }
+        }
+        return found;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    typedef unsigned Iterator;
+    struct Tree
+    {
+        Iterator left;
+        Iterator right;
+        unsigned dimension;
+        Tree() {}
+        Tree(Iterator l, Iterator r, unsigned d) : left(l), right(r), dimension(d) {}
+    };
+    struct NNTree
+    {
+        Iterator left;
+        Iterator right;
+        unsigned dimension;
+        BoundingBox<k, T> box;
+        NNTree() {}
+        NNTree(Iterator l, Iterator r, unsigned d, const BoundingBox<k, T> &b)
+            : left(l), right(r), dimension(d), box(b)
+        {
+        }
+    };
+    class Less
+    {
+      public:
+        explicit Less(unsigned d)
+        {
+            dimension = d;
+            BOOST_ASSERT(dimension < k);
+        }
+
+        bool operator()(const InputPoint &left, const InputPoint &right)
+        {
+            BOOST_ASSERT(dimension < k);
+            return left.coordinates[dimension] < right.coordinates[dimension];
+        }
+
+      private:
+        unsigned dimension;
+    };
+
+    BoundingBox<k, T> boundingBox;
+    InputPoint *kdtree;
+    Iterator size;
+};
+}
+
+#endif // STATICKDTREE_H_INCLUDED
--- a/DataStructures/StaticRTree.h
+++ b/DataStructures/StaticRTree.h
--- a/DataStructures/TurnInstructions.h
+++ b/DataStructures/TurnInstructions.h
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef TURN_INSTRUCTIONS_H
+#define TURN_INSTRUCTIONS_H
+
+enum class TurnInstruction : unsigned char
+{
+    NoTurn = 0, GoStraight, TurnSlightRight, TurnRight, TurnSharpRight, UTurn,
+    TurnSharpLeft, TurnLeft, TurnSlightLeft, ReachViaLocation, HeadOn, EnterRoundAbout,
+    LeaveRoundAbout, StayOnRoundAbout, StartAtEndOfStreet, ReachedYourDestination,
+    EnterAgainstAllowedDirection, LeaveAgainstAllowedDirection,
+    InverseAccessRestrictionFlag = 127,
+    AccessRestrictionFlag = 128,
+    AccessRestrictionPenalty = 129
+};
+
+struct TurnInstructionsClass
+{
+    TurnInstructionsClass() = delete;
+    TurnInstructionsClass(const TurnInstructionsClass&) = delete;
+
+    static inline TurnInstruction GetTurnDirectionOfInstruction(const double angle)
+    {
+        if (angle >= 23 && angle < 67)
+        {
+            return TurnInstruction::TurnSharpRight;
+        }
+        if (angle >= 67 && angle < 113)
+        {
+            return TurnInstruction::TurnRight;
+        }
+        if (angle >= 113 && angle < 158)
+        {
+            return TurnInstruction::TurnSlightRight;
+        }
+        if (angle >= 158 && angle < 202)
+        {
+            return TurnInstruction::GoStraight;
+        }
+        if (angle >= 202 && angle < 248)
+        {
+            return TurnInstruction::TurnSlightLeft;
+        }
+        if (angle >= 248 && angle < 292)
+        {
+            return TurnInstruction::TurnLeft;
+        }
+        if (angle >= 292 && angle < 336)
+        {
+            return TurnInstruction::TurnSharpLeft;
+        }
+        return TurnInstruction::UTurn;
+    }
+
+    static inline bool TurnIsNecessary(const TurnInstruction turn_instruction)
+    {
+        if (TurnInstruction::NoTurn == turn_instruction || TurnInstruction::StayOnRoundAbout == turn_instruction)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+#endif /* TURN_INSTRUCTIONS_H */
--- a/DataStructures/XORFastHash.h
+++ b/DataStructures/XORFastHash.h
@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef XOR_FAST_HASH_H
+#define XOR_FAST_HASH_H
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <vector>
+
+/*
+    This is an implementation of Tabulation hashing, which has suprising properties like
+   universality.
+    The space requirement is 2*2^16 = 256 kb of memory, which fits into L2 cache.
+    Evaluation boils down to 10 or less assembly instruction on any recent X86 CPU:
+
+    1: movq    table2(%rip), %rdx
+    2: movl    %edi, %eax
+    3: movzwl  %di, %edi
+    4: shrl    $16, %eax
+    5: movzwl  %ax, %eax
+    6: movzbl  (%rdx,%rax), %eax
+    7: movq    table1(%rip), %rdx
+    8: xorb    (%rdx,%rdi), %al
+    9: movzbl  %al, %eax
+    10: ret
+
+*/
+class XORFastHash
+{ // 65k entries
+    std::vector<unsigned short> table1;
+    std::vector<unsigned short> table2;
+
+  public:
+    XORFastHash()
+    {
+        table1.resize(2 << 16);
+        table2.resize(2 << 16);
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < (2 << 16); ++i)
+        {
+            table1[i] = i;
+            table2[i] = i;
+        }
+        std::random_shuffle(table1.begin(), table1.end());
+        std::random_shuffle(table2.begin(), table2.end());
+    }
+
+    inline unsigned short operator()(const unsigned originalValue) const
+    {
+        unsigned short lsb = ((originalValue)&0xffff);
+        unsigned short msb = (((originalValue) >> 16) & 0xffff);
+        return table1[lsb] ^ table2[msb];
+    }
+};
+
+class XORMiniHash
+{ // 256 entries
+    std::vector<unsigned char> table1;
+    std::vector<unsigned char> table2;
+    std::vector<unsigned char> table3;
+    std::vector<unsigned char> table4;
+
+  public:
+    XORMiniHash()
+    {
+        table1.resize(1 << 8);
+        table2.resize(1 << 8);
+        table3.resize(1 << 8);
+        table4.resize(1 << 8);
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < (1 << 8); ++i)
+        {
+            table1[i] = i;
+            table2[i] = i;
+            table3[i] = i;
+            table4[i] = i;
+        }
+        std::random_shuffle(table1.begin(), table1.end());
+        std::random_shuffle(table2.begin(), table2.end());
+        std::random_shuffle(table3.begin(), table3.end());
+        std::random_shuffle(table4.begin(), table4.end());
+    }
+    unsigned char operator()(const unsigned originalValue) const
+    {
+        unsigned char byte1 = ((originalValue)&0xff);
+        unsigned char byte2 = ((originalValue >> 8) & 0xff);
+        unsigned char byte3 = ((originalValue >> 16) & 0xff);
+        unsigned char byte4 = ((originalValue >> 24) & 0xff);
+        return table1[byte1] ^ table2[byte2] ^ table3[byte3] ^ table4[byte4];
+    }
+};
+
+#endif // XOR_FAST_HASH_H
--- a/DataStructures/XORFastHashStorage.h
+++ b/DataStructures/XORFastHashStorage.h
@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef XOR_FAST_HASH_STORAGE_H
+#define XOR_FAST_HASH_STORAGE_H
+
+#include "XORFastHash.h"
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <vector>
+
+template <typename NodeID, typename Key> class XORFastHashStorage
+{
+  public:
+    struct HashCell
+    {
+        Key key;
+        NodeID id;
+        unsigned time;
+        HashCell()
+            : key(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()), id(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()),
+              time(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max())
+        {
+        }
+
+        HashCell(const HashCell &other) : key(other.key), id(other.id), time(other.time) {}
+
+        inline operator Key() const { return key; }
+
+        inline void operator=(const Key &key_to_insert) { key = key_to_insert; }
+    };
+
+    explicit XORFastHashStorage(size_t) : positions(2 << 16), current_timestamp(0) {}
+
+    inline HashCell &operator[](const NodeID node)
+    {
+        unsigned short position = fast_hasher(node);
+        while ((positions[position].time == current_timestamp) && (positions[position].id != node))
+        {
+            ++position %= (2 << 16);
+        }
+
+        positions[position].id = node;
+        positions[position].time = current_timestamp;
+        return positions[position];
+    }
+
+    inline void Clear()
+    {
+        ++current_timestamp;
+        if (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() == current_timestamp)
+        {
+            positions.clear();
+            positions.resize((2 << 16));
+        }
+    }
+
+  private:
+    XORFastHashStorage() : positions(2 << 16), current_timestamp(0) {}
+    std::vector<HashCell> positions;
+    XORFastHash fast_hasher;
+    unsigned current_timestamp;
+};
+
+#endif // XOR_FAST_HASH_STORAGE_H
--- a/include/engine/api/nearest_parameters.hpp
+++ b/include/engine/api/nearest_parameters.hpp
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*

-Copyright (c) 2017, Project OSRM contributors
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
 All rights reserved.

 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
@ -25,29 +25,37 @@ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

-#ifndef ENGINE_API_NEAREST_PARAMETERS_HPP
-#define ENGINE_API_NEAREST_PARAMETERS_HPP
+#ifndef BASE_DESCRIPTOR_H
+#define BASE_DESCRIPTOR_H

-#include "engine/api/base_parameters.hpp"
+#include "../DataStructures/PhantomNodes.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/RawRouteData.h"
+#include "../typedefs.h"

-namespace osrm::engine::api
+#include <osrm/Reply.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+struct DescriptorConfig
 {
-
-/**
- * Parameters specific to the OSRM Nearest service.
- *
- * Holds member attributes:
- *  - number of results: number of nearest segments that should be returned
- *
- * \see OSRM, Coordinate, Hint, Bearing, RouteParame, RouteParameters, TableParameters,
- *      NearestParameters, TripParameters, MatchParameters and TileParameters
- */
-struct NearestParameters : public BaseParameters
-{
-    unsigned number_of_results = 1;
-
-    bool IsValid() const { return BaseParameters::IsValid() && number_of_results >= 1; }
+    DescriptorConfig() : instructions(true), geometry(true), encode_geometry(true), zoom_level(18)
+    {
+    }
+    bool instructions;
+    bool geometry;
+    bool encode_geometry;
+    unsigned short zoom_level;
 };
-} // namespace osrm::engine::api

-#endif // ENGINE_API_NEAREST_PARAMETERS_HPP
+template <class DataFacadeT> class BaseDescriptor
+{
+  public:
+    BaseDescriptor() {}
+    // Maybe someone can explain the pure virtual destructor thing to me (dennis)
+    virtual ~BaseDescriptor() {}
+    virtual void Run(const RawRouteData &raw_route, http::Reply &reply) = 0;
+    virtual void SetConfig(const DescriptorConfig &config) = 0;
+};
+
+#endif // BASE_DESCRIPTOR_H
--- a/Descriptors/DescriptionFactory.cpp
+++ b/Descriptors/DescriptionFactory.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#include "DescriptionFactory.h"
+
+#include <osrm/Coordinate.h>
+
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+#include "../Algorithms/PolylineCompressor.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/PhantomNodes.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/RawRouteData.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/SegmentInformation.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/TurnInstructions.h"
+
+DescriptionFactory::DescriptionFactory() : entireLength(0) { via_indices.push_back(0); }
+
+std::vector<unsigned> const &DescriptionFactory::GetViaIndices() const { return via_indices; }
+
+void DescriptionFactory::SetStartSegment(const PhantomNode &source, const bool traversed_in_reverse)
+{
+    start_phantom = source;
+    const EdgeWeight segment_duration =
+        (traversed_in_reverse ? source.reverse_weight : source.forward_weight);
+    AppendSegment(source.location,
+                  PathData(0, source.name_id, TurnInstruction::HeadOn, segment_duration));
+    BOOST_ASSERT(path_description.back().duration == segment_duration);
+}
+
+void DescriptionFactory::SetEndSegment(const PhantomNode &target,
+                                       const bool traversed_in_reverse,
+                                       const bool is_via_location)
+{
+    target_phantom = target;
+    const EdgeWeight segment_duration =
+        (traversed_in_reverse ? target.reverse_weight : target.forward_weight);
+    path_description.emplace_back(target.location,
+                                  target.name_id,
+                                  segment_duration,
+                                  0.f,
+                                  is_via_location ? TurnInstruction::ReachViaLocation
+                                                  : TurnInstruction::NoTurn,
+                                  true,
+                                  true);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(path_description.back().duration == segment_duration);
+}
+
+void DescriptionFactory::AppendSegment(const FixedPointCoordinate &coordinate,
+                                       const PathData &path_point)
+{
+    if ((1 == path_description.size()) && (path_description.back().location == coordinate))
+    {
+        path_description.back().name_id = path_point.name_id;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    path_description.emplace_back(coordinate,
+                                  path_point.name_id,
+                                  path_point.segment_duration,
+                                  0.f,
+                                  path_point.turn_instruction);
+}
+
+JSON::Value DescriptionFactory::AppendEncodedPolylineString(const bool return_encoded)
+{
+    if (return_encoded)
+    {
+        return polyline_compressor.printEncodedString(path_description);
+    }
+    return polyline_compressor.printUnencodedString(path_description);
+}
+
+void DescriptionFactory::BuildRouteSummary(const double distance, const unsigned time)
+{
+    summary.source_name_id = start_phantom.name_id;
+    summary.target_name_id = target_phantom.name_id;
+    summary.BuildDurationAndLengthStrings(distance, time);
+}
--- a/Descriptors/DescriptionFactory.h
+++ b/Descriptors/DescriptionFactory.h
@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef DESCRIPTIONFACTORY_H_
+#define DESCRIPTIONFACTORY_H_
+
+#include "../Algorithms/DouglasPeucker.h"
+#include "../Algorithms/PolylineCompressor.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/PhantomNodes.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/SegmentInformation.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/TurnInstructions.h"
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+#include <osrm/Coordinate.h>
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <vector>
+
+struct PathData;
+/* This class is fed with all way segments in consecutive order
+ *  and produces the description plus the encoded polyline */
+
+class DescriptionFactory
+{
+    DouglasPeucker polyline_generalizer;
+    PolylineCompressor polyline_compressor;
+    PhantomNode start_phantom, target_phantom;
+
+    double DegreeToRadian(const double degree) const;
+    double RadianToDegree(const double degree) const;
+
+    std::vector<unsigned> via_indices;
+
+  public:
+    struct RouteSummary
+    {
+        unsigned distance;
+        EdgeWeight duration;
+        unsigned source_name_id;
+        unsigned target_name_id;
+        RouteSummary() : distance(0), duration(0), source_name_id(0), target_name_id(0) {}
+
+        void BuildDurationAndLengthStrings(const double raw_distance, const unsigned raw_duration)
+        {
+            // compute distance/duration for route summary
+            distance = static_cast<unsigned>(round(raw_distance));
+            duration = static_cast<unsigned>(round(raw_duration / 10.));
+        }
+    } summary;
+
+    double entireLength;
+
+    // I know, declaring this public is considered bad. I'm lazy
+    std::vector<SegmentInformation> path_description;
+    DescriptionFactory();
+    void AppendSegment(const FixedPointCoordinate &coordinate, const PathData &data);
+    void BuildRouteSummary(const double distance, const unsigned time);
+    void SetStartSegment(const PhantomNode &start_phantom, const bool traversed_in_reverse);
+    void SetEndSegment(const PhantomNode &start_phantom, const bool traversed_in_reverse, const bool is_via_location = false);
+    JSON::Value AppendEncodedPolylineString(const bool return_encoded);
+    std::vector<unsigned> const & GetViaIndices() const;
+
+    template <class DataFacadeT> void Run(const DataFacadeT *facade, const unsigned zoomLevel)
+    {
+        if (path_description.empty())
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        /** starts at index 1 */
+        path_description[0].length = 0;
+        for (unsigned i = 1; i < path_description.size(); ++i)
+        {
+            // move down names by one, q&d hack
+            path_description[i - 1].name_id = path_description[i].name_id;
+            path_description[i].length = FixedPointCoordinate::ApproximateEuclideanDistance(
+                path_description[i - 1].location, path_description[i].location);
+        }
+
+        /*Simplify turn instructions
+        Input :
+        10. Turn left on B 36 for 20 km
+        11. Continue on B 35; B 36 for 2 km
+        12. Continue on B 36 for 13 km
+
+        becomes:
+        10. Turn left on B 36 for 35 km
+        */
+        // TODO: rework to check only end and start of string.
+        //      stl string is way to expensive
+
+        //    unsigned lastTurn = 0;
+        //    for(unsigned i = 1; i < path_description.size(); ++i) {
+        //        string1 = sEngine.GetEscapedNameForNameID(path_description[i].name_id);
+        //        if(TurnInstruction::GoStraight == path_description[i].turn_instruction) {
+        //            if(std::string::npos != string0.find(string1+";")
+        //                  || std::string::npos != string0.find(";"+string1)
+        //                  || std::string::npos != string0.find(string1+" ;")
+        //                    || std::string::npos != string0.find("; "+string1)
+        //                    ){
+        //                SimpleLogger().Write() << "->next correct: " << string0 << " contains " <<
+        //                string1;
+        //                for(; lastTurn != i; ++lastTurn)
+        //                    path_description[lastTurn].name_id = path_description[i].name_id;
+        //                path_description[i].turn_instruction = TurnInstruction::NoTurn;
+        //            } else if(std::string::npos != string1.find(string0+";")
+        //                  || std::string::npos != string1.find(";"+string0)
+        //                    || std::string::npos != string1.find(string0+" ;")
+        //                    || std::string::npos != string1.find("; "+string0)
+        //                    ){
+        //                SimpleLogger().Write() << "->prev correct: " << string1 << " contains " <<
+        //                string0;
+        //                path_description[i].name_id = path_description[i-1].name_id;
+        //                path_description[i].turn_instruction = TurnInstruction::NoTurn;
+        //            }
+        //        }
+        //        if (TurnInstruction::NoTurn != path_description[i].turn_instruction) {
+        //            lastTurn = i;
+        //        }
+        //        string0 = string1;
+        //    }
+
+        float segment_length = 0.;
+        unsigned segment_duration = 0;
+        unsigned segment_start_index = 0;
+
+        for (unsigned i = 1; i < path_description.size(); ++i)
+        {
+            entireLength += path_description[i].length;
+            segment_length += path_description[i].length;
+            segment_duration += path_description[i].duration;
+            path_description[segment_start_index].length = segment_length;
+            path_description[segment_start_index].duration = segment_duration;
+
+            if (TurnInstruction::NoTurn != path_description[i].turn_instruction)
+            {
+                BOOST_ASSERT(path_description[i].necessary);
+                segment_length = 0;
+                segment_duration = 0;
+                segment_start_index = i;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Post-processing to remove empty or nearly empty path segments
+        if (std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon() > path_description.back().length)
+        {
+            if (path_description.size() > 2)
+            {
+                path_description.pop_back();
+                path_description.back().necessary = true;
+                path_description.back().turn_instruction = TurnInstruction::NoTurn;
+                target_phantom.name_id = (path_description.end() - 2)->name_id;
+            }
+        }
+        if (std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon() > path_description.front().length)
+        {
+            if (path_description.size() > 2)
+            {
+                path_description.erase(path_description.begin());
+                path_description.front().turn_instruction = TurnInstruction::HeadOn;
+                path_description.front().necessary = true;
+                start_phantom.name_id = path_description.front().name_id;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Generalize poly line
+        polyline_generalizer.Run(path_description, zoomLevel);
+
+        // fix what needs to be fixed else
+        unsigned necessary_pieces = 0; // a running index that counts the necessary pieces
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < path_description.size() - 1 && path_description.size() >= 2; ++i)
+        {
+            if (path_description[i].necessary)
+            {
+                ++necessary_pieces;
+                if (path_description[i].is_via_location)
+                {   //mark the end of a leg
+                    via_indices.push_back(necessary_pieces);
+                }
+                const double angle = path_description[i+1].location.GetBearing(path_description[i].location);
+                path_description[i].bearing = static_cast<unsigned>(angle * 10);
+            }
+        }
+        via_indices.push_back(necessary_pieces+1);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(via_indices.size() >= 2);
+        // BOOST_ASSERT(0 != necessary_pieces || path_description.empty());
+        return;
+    }
+};
+
+#endif /* DESCRIPTIONFACTORY_H_ */
--- a/Descriptors/GPXDescriptor.h
+++ b/Descriptors/GPXDescriptor.h
@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef GPX_DESCRIPTOR_H
+#define GPX_DESCRIPTOR_H
+
+#include "BaseDescriptor.h"
+
+template <class DataFacadeT> class GPXDescriptor : public BaseDescriptor<DataFacadeT>
+{
+  private:
+    DescriptorConfig config;
+    FixedPointCoordinate current;
+    DataFacadeT * facade;
+
+    void AddRoutePoint(const FixedPointCoordinate & coordinate, std::vector<char> & output)
+    {
+        const std::string route_point_head = "<rtept lat=\"";
+        const std::string route_point_middle = " lon=\"";
+        const std::string route_point_tail = "\"></rtept>";
+
+        std::string tmp;
+
+        FixedPointCoordinate::convertInternalLatLonToString(coordinate.lat, tmp);
+        output.insert(output.end(), route_point_head.begin(), route_point_head.end());
+        output.insert(output.end(), tmp.begin(), tmp.end());
+        output.push_back('\"');
+
+        FixedPointCoordinate::convertInternalLatLonToString(coordinate.lon, tmp);
+        output.insert(output.end(), route_point_middle.begin(), route_point_middle.end());
+        output.insert(output.end(), tmp.begin(), tmp.end());
+        output.insert(output.end(), route_point_tail.begin(), route_point_tail.end());
+    }
+
+  public:
+    GPXDescriptor(DataFacadeT *facade) : facade(facade) {}
+
+    void SetConfig(const DescriptorConfig &c) { config = c; }
+
+    // TODO: reorder parameters
+    void Run(const RawRouteData &raw_route, http::Reply &reply)
+    {
+        std::string header("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>"
+                           "<gpx creator=\"OSRM Routing Engine\" version=\"1.1\" "
+                           "xmlns=\"http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1\" "
+                           "xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" "
+                           "xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1 gpx.xsd"
+                           "\">"
+                           "<metadata><copyright author=\"Project OSRM\"><license>Data (c)"
+                           " OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)</license></copyright>"
+                           "</metadata>"
+                           "<rte>");
+        reply.content.insert(reply.content.end(), header.begin(), header.end());
+        const bool found_route = (raw_route.shortest_path_length != INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT) &&
+                                 (!raw_route.unpacked_path_segments.front().empty());
+        if (found_route)
+        {
+            AddRoutePoint(raw_route.segment_end_coordinates.front().source_phantom.location, reply.content);
+
+            for (const std::vector<PathData> &path_data_vector : raw_route.unpacked_path_segments)
+            {
+                for (const PathData &path_data : path_data_vector)
+                {
+                    const FixedPointCoordinate current_coordinate =
+                        facade->GetCoordinateOfNode(path_data.node);
+                    AddRoutePoint(current_coordinate, reply.content);
+                }
+            }
+            AddRoutePoint(raw_route.segment_end_coordinates.back().target_phantom.location, reply.content);
+
+        }
+        std::string footer("</rte></gpx>");
+        reply.content.insert(reply.content.end(), footer.begin(), footer.end());
+    }
+};
+#endif // GPX_DESCRIPTOR_H
--- a/Descriptors/JSONDescriptor.h
+++ b/Descriptors/JSONDescriptor.h
@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef JSON_DESCRIPTOR_H_
+#define JSON_DESCRIPTOR_H_
+
+#include "BaseDescriptor.h"
+#include "DescriptionFactory.h"
+#include "../Algorithms/ObjectToBase64.h"
+#include "../Algorithms/ExtractRouteNames.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/JSONContainer.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/Range.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/SegmentInformation.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/TurnInstructions.h"
+#include "../Util/Azimuth.h"
+#include "../Util/StringUtil.h"
+#include "../Util/TimingUtil.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+template <class DataFacadeT> class JSONDescriptor : public BaseDescriptor<DataFacadeT>
+{
+  private:
+    DataFacadeT *facade;
+    DescriptorConfig config;
+    DescriptionFactory description_factory, alternate_description_factory;
+    FixedPointCoordinate current;
+    unsigned entered_restricted_area_count;
+    struct RoundAbout
+    {
+        RoundAbout() : start_index(INT_MAX), name_id(INVALID_NAMEID), leave_at_exit(INT_MAX) {}
+        int start_index;
+        unsigned name_id;
+        int leave_at_exit;
+    } round_about;
+
+    struct Segment
+    {
+        Segment() : name_id(INVALID_NAMEID), length(-1), position(0) {}
+        Segment(unsigned n, int l, unsigned p) : name_id(n), length(l), position(p) {}
+        unsigned name_id;
+        int length;
+        unsigned position;
+    };
+    std::vector<Segment> shortest_path_segments, alternative_path_segments;
+    ExtractRouteNames<DataFacadeT, Segment> GenerateRouteNames;
+
+  public:
+    JSONDescriptor(DataFacadeT *facade) : facade(facade), entered_restricted_area_count(0) {}
+
+    void SetConfig(const DescriptorConfig &c) { config = c; }
+
+    unsigned DescribeLeg(const std::vector<PathData> route_leg,
+                         const PhantomNodes &leg_phantoms,
+                         const bool target_traversed_in_reverse,
+                         const bool is_via_leg)
+    {
+        unsigned added_element_count = 0;
+        // Get all the coordinates for the computed route
+        FixedPointCoordinate current_coordinate;
+        for (const PathData &path_data : route_leg)
+        {
+            current_coordinate = facade->GetCoordinateOfNode(path_data.node);
+            description_factory.AppendSegment(current_coordinate, path_data);
+            ++added_element_count;
+        }
+        description_factory.SetEndSegment(leg_phantoms.target_phantom, target_traversed_in_reverse, is_via_leg);
+        ++added_element_count;
+        BOOST_ASSERT((route_leg.size() + 1) == added_element_count);
+        return added_element_count;
+    }
+
+    void Run(const RawRouteData &raw_route, http::Reply &reply)
+    {
+        JSON::Object json_result;
+        if (INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT == raw_route.shortest_path_length)
+        {
+            // We do not need to do much, if there is no route ;-)
+            json_result.values["status"] = 207;
+            json_result.values["status_message"] = "Cannot find route between points";
+            JSON::render(reply.content, json_result);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // check if first segment is non-zero
+        std::string road_name = facade->GetEscapedNameForNameID(
+            raw_route.segment_end_coordinates.front().source_phantom.name_id);
+
+        BOOST_ASSERT(raw_route.unpacked_path_segments.size() ==
+                     raw_route.segment_end_coordinates.size());
+
+        description_factory.SetStartSegment(
+            raw_route.segment_end_coordinates.front().source_phantom,
+            raw_route.source_traversed_in_reverse.front());
+        json_result.values["status"] = 0;
+        json_result.values["status_message"] = "Found route between points";
+
+        // for each unpacked segment add the leg to the description
+        for (const auto i : osrm::irange<std::size_t>(0, raw_route.unpacked_path_segments.size()))
+        {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+            const int added_segments =
+#endif
+            DescribeLeg(raw_route.unpacked_path_segments[i],
+                        raw_route.segment_end_coordinates[i],
+                        raw_route.target_traversed_in_reverse[i],
+                        raw_route.is_via_leg(i));
+            BOOST_ASSERT(0 < added_segments);
+        }
+        description_factory.Run(facade, config.zoom_level);
+
+        if (config.geometry)
+        {
+            JSON::Value route_geometry =
+                description_factory.AppendEncodedPolylineString(config.encode_geometry);
+            json_result.values["route_geometry"] = route_geometry;
+        }
+        if (config.instructions)
+        {
+            JSON::Array json_route_instructions;
+            BuildTextualDescription(description_factory,
+                                    json_route_instructions,
+                                    raw_route.shortest_path_length,
+                                    shortest_path_segments);
+            json_result.values["route_instructions"] = json_route_instructions;
+        }
+        description_factory.BuildRouteSummary(description_factory.entireLength,
+                                              raw_route.shortest_path_length);
+        JSON::Object json_route_summary;
+        json_route_summary.values["total_distance"] = description_factory.summary.distance;
+        json_route_summary.values["total_time"] = description_factory.summary.duration;
+        json_route_summary.values["start_point"] =
+            facade->GetEscapedNameForNameID(description_factory.summary.source_name_id);
+        json_route_summary.values["end_point"] =
+            facade->GetEscapedNameForNameID(description_factory.summary.target_name_id);
+        json_result.values["route_summary"] = json_route_summary;
+
+        BOOST_ASSERT(!raw_route.segment_end_coordinates.empty());
+
+        JSON::Array json_via_points_array;
+        JSON::Array json_first_coordinate;
+        json_first_coordinate.values.push_back(
+            raw_route.segment_end_coordinates.front().source_phantom.location.lat /
+            COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+        json_first_coordinate.values.push_back(
+            raw_route.segment_end_coordinates.front().source_phantom.location.lon /
+            COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+        json_via_points_array.values.push_back(json_first_coordinate);
+        for (const PhantomNodes &nodes : raw_route.segment_end_coordinates)
+        {
+            std::string tmp;
+            JSON::Array json_coordinate;
+            json_coordinate.values.push_back(nodes.target_phantom.location.lat /
+                                             COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+            json_coordinate.values.push_back(nodes.target_phantom.location.lon /
+                                             COORDINATE_PRECISION);
+            json_via_points_array.values.push_back(json_coordinate);
+        }
+        json_result.values["via_points"] = json_via_points_array;
+
+        JSON::Array json_via_indices_array;
+
+        std::vector<unsigned> const &shortest_leg_end_indices = description_factory.GetViaIndices();
+        json_via_indices_array.values.insert(json_via_indices_array.values.end(),
+                                             shortest_leg_end_indices.begin(),
+                                             shortest_leg_end_indices.end());
+        json_result.values["via_indices"] = json_via_indices_array;
+
+        // only one alternative route is computed at this time, so this is hardcoded
+        if (INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT != raw_route.alternative_path_length)
+        {
+            json_result.values["found_alternative"] = JSON::True();
+            BOOST_ASSERT(!raw_route.alt_source_traversed_in_reverse.empty());
+            alternate_description_factory.SetStartSegment(
+                raw_route.segment_end_coordinates.front().source_phantom,
+                raw_route.alt_source_traversed_in_reverse.front());
+            // Get all the coordinates for the computed route
+            for (const PathData &path_data : raw_route.unpacked_alternative)
+            {
+                current = facade->GetCoordinateOfNode(path_data.node);
+                alternate_description_factory.AppendSegment(current, path_data);
+            }
+            alternate_description_factory.SetEndSegment(raw_route.segment_end_coordinates.back().target_phantom, raw_route.alt_source_traversed_in_reverse.back());
+            alternate_description_factory.Run(facade, config.zoom_level);
+
+            if (config.geometry)
+            {
+                JSON::Value alternate_geometry_string =
+                    alternate_description_factory.AppendEncodedPolylineString(
+                        config.encode_geometry);
+                JSON::Array json_alternate_geometries_array;
+                json_alternate_geometries_array.values.push_back(alternate_geometry_string);
+                json_result.values["alternative_geometries"] = json_alternate_geometries_array;
+            }
+            // Generate instructions for each alternative (simulated here)
+            JSON::Array json_alt_instructions;
+            JSON::Array json_current_alt_instructions;
+            if (config.instructions)
+            {
+                BuildTextualDescription(alternate_description_factory,
+                                        json_current_alt_instructions,
+                                        raw_route.alternative_path_length,
+                                        alternative_path_segments);
+                json_alt_instructions.values.push_back(json_current_alt_instructions);
+                json_result.values["alternative_instructions"] = json_alt_instructions;
+            }
+            alternate_description_factory.BuildRouteSummary(
+                alternate_description_factory.entireLength, raw_route.alternative_path_length);
+
+            JSON::Object json_alternate_route_summary;
+            JSON::Array json_alternate_route_summary_array;
+            json_alternate_route_summary.values["total_distance"] =
+                alternate_description_factory.summary.distance;
+            json_alternate_route_summary.values["total_time"] =
+                alternate_description_factory.summary.duration;
+            json_alternate_route_summary.values["start_point"] = facade->GetEscapedNameForNameID(
+                alternate_description_factory.summary.source_name_id);
+            json_alternate_route_summary.values["end_point"] = facade->GetEscapedNameForNameID(
+                alternate_description_factory.summary.target_name_id);
+            json_alternate_route_summary_array.values.push_back(json_alternate_route_summary);
+            json_result.values["alternative_summaries"] = json_alternate_route_summary_array;
+
+            std::vector<unsigned> const &alternate_leg_end_indices =
+                alternate_description_factory.GetViaIndices();
+            JSON::Array json_altenative_indices_array;
+            json_altenative_indices_array.values.insert(json_altenative_indices_array.values.end(),
+                                                        alternate_leg_end_indices.begin(),
+                                                        alternate_leg_end_indices.end());
+            json_result.values["alternative_indices"] = json_altenative_indices_array;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            json_result.values["found_alternative"] = JSON::False();
+        }
+
+        // Get Names for both routes
+        RouteNames route_names =
+            GenerateRouteNames(shortest_path_segments, alternative_path_segments, facade);
+        JSON::Array json_route_names;
+        json_route_names.values.push_back(route_names.shortest_path_name_1);
+        json_route_names.values.push_back(route_names.shortest_path_name_2);
+        json_result.values["route_name"] = json_route_names;
+
+        if (INVALID_EDGE_WEIGHT != raw_route.alternative_path_length)
+        {
+            JSON::Array json_alternate_names_array;
+            JSON::Array json_alternate_names;
+            json_alternate_names.values.push_back(route_names.alternative_path_name_1);
+            json_alternate_names.values.push_back(route_names.alternative_path_name_2);
+            json_alternate_names_array.values.push_back(json_alternate_names);
+            json_result.values["alternative_names"] = json_alternate_names_array;
+        }
+
+        JSON::Object json_hint_object;
+        json_hint_object.values["checksum"] = raw_route.check_sum;
+        JSON::Array json_location_hint_array;
+        std::string hint;
+        for (const auto i : osrm::irange<std::size_t>(0, raw_route.segment_end_coordinates.size()))
+        {
+            EncodeObjectToBase64(raw_route.segment_end_coordinates[i].source_phantom, hint);
+            json_location_hint_array.values.push_back(hint);
+        }
+        EncodeObjectToBase64(raw_route.segment_end_coordinates.back().target_phantom, hint);
+        json_location_hint_array.values.push_back(hint);
+        json_hint_object.values["locations"] = json_location_hint_array;
+        json_result.values["hint_data"] = json_hint_object;
+
+        // render the content to the output array
+        TIMER_START(route_render);
+        JSON::render(reply.content, json_result);
+        TIMER_STOP(route_render);
+        SimpleLogger().Write(logDEBUG) << "rendering took: " << TIMER_MSEC(route_render);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: reorder parameters
+    inline void BuildTextualDescription(DescriptionFactory &description_factory,
+                                        JSON::Array &json_instruction_array,
+                                        const int route_length,
+                                        std::vector<Segment> &route_segments_list)
+    {
+        // Segment information has following format:
+        //["instruction id","streetname",length,position,time,"length","earth_direction",azimuth]
+        unsigned necessary_segments_running_index = 0;
+        round_about.leave_at_exit = 0;
+        round_about.name_id = 0;
+        std::string temp_dist, temp_length, temp_duration, temp_bearing, temp_instruction;
+
+        // Fetch data from Factory and generate a string from it.
+        for (const SegmentInformation &segment : description_factory.path_description)
+        {
+            JSON::Array json_instruction_row;
+            TurnInstruction current_instruction = segment.turn_instruction;
+            entered_restricted_area_count += (current_instruction != segment.turn_instruction);
+            if (TurnInstructionsClass::TurnIsNecessary(current_instruction))
+            {
+                if (TurnInstruction::EnterRoundAbout == current_instruction)
+                {
+                    round_about.name_id = segment.name_id;
+                    round_about.start_index = necessary_segments_running_index;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    std::string current_turn_instruction;
+                    if (TurnInstruction::LeaveRoundAbout == current_instruction)
+                    {
+                        temp_instruction =
+                            IntToString(as_integer(TurnInstruction::EnterRoundAbout));
+                        current_turn_instruction += temp_instruction;
+                        current_turn_instruction += "-";
+                        temp_instruction = IntToString(round_about.leave_at_exit + 1);
+                        current_turn_instruction += temp_instruction;
+                        round_about.leave_at_exit = 0;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        temp_instruction = IntToString(as_integer(current_instruction));
+                        current_turn_instruction += temp_instruction;
+                    }
+                    json_instruction_row.values.push_back(current_turn_instruction);
+
+                    json_instruction_row.values.push_back(
+                        facade->GetEscapedNameForNameID(segment.name_id));
+                    json_instruction_row.values.push_back(std::round(segment.length));
+                    json_instruction_row.values.push_back(necessary_segments_running_index);
+                    json_instruction_row.values.push_back(round(segment.duration / 10));
+                    json_instruction_row.values.push_back(
+                        UintToString(static_cast<int>(segment.length)) + "m");
+                    const double bearing_value = (segment.bearing / 10.) ;
+                    json_instruction_row.values.push_back(Azimuth::Get(bearing_value));
+                    json_instruction_row.values.push_back(static_cast<unsigned>(round(bearing_value)));
+
+                    route_segments_list.emplace_back(
+                        segment.name_id, static_cast<int>(segment.length), static_cast<unsigned>(route_segments_list.size()));
+                    json_instruction_array.values.push_back(json_instruction_row);
+                }
+            }
+            else if (TurnInstruction::StayOnRoundAbout == current_instruction)
+            {
+                ++round_about.leave_at_exit;
+            }
+            if (segment.necessary)
+            {
+                ++necessary_segments_running_index;
+            }
+        }
+
+        JSON::Array json_last_instruction_row;
+        temp_instruction = IntToString(as_integer(TurnInstruction::ReachedYourDestination));
+        json_last_instruction_row.values.push_back(temp_instruction);
+        json_last_instruction_row.values.push_back("");
+        json_last_instruction_row.values.push_back(0);
+        json_last_instruction_row.values.push_back(necessary_segments_running_index - 1);
+        json_last_instruction_row.values.push_back(0);
+        json_last_instruction_row.values.push_back("0m");
+        json_last_instruction_row.values.push_back(Azimuth::Get(0.0));
+        json_last_instruction_row.values.push_back(0.);
+        json_instruction_array.values.push_back(json_last_instruction_row);
+    }
+};
+
+#endif /* JSON_DESCRIPTOR_H_ */
--- a/Docs/webclient.txt
+++ b/Docs/webclient.txt
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+The javascript based web client is a seperate project available at
+
+https://github.com/DennisSchiefer/Project-OSRM-Web
--- a/Doxyfile.in
+++ b/Doxyfile.in
@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-PROJECT_NAME           = "Project OSRM"
-PROJECT_BRIEF          = "Open Source Routing Machine"
-BUILTIN_STL_SUPPORT    = YES
-
-EXTRACT_ALL            = YES
-EXTRACT_PRIVATE        = YES
-EXTRACT_PACKAGE        = YES
-EXTRACT_STATIC         = YES
-EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES  = YES
-EXTRACT_ANON_NSPACES   = YES
-
-QUIET                  = YES
-
-INPUT                  = @CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR@
-USE_MDFILE_AS_MAINPAGE = @CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR@/README.md
-FILE_PATTERNS          = *.h *.hpp *.c *.cc *.cpp *.md
-RECURSIVE              = YES
-
-EXCLUDE                = @CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR@/third_party \
-                         @CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR@/build \
-                         @CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR@/node_modules \
-                         @CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR@/unit_tests \
-			 @CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR@/benchmarks \
-                         @CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR@/features
-
-SOURCE_BROWSER         = YES
-
-CLANG_ASSISTED_PARSING = NO
-
-HTML_COLORSTYLE_HUE    = 217
-HTML_COLORSTYLE_SAT    = 71
-HTML_COLORSTYLE_GAMMA  = 50
-
-GENERATE_TREEVIEW      = YES
-
-HAVE_DOT               = @DOXYGEN_DOT_FOUND@
-CALL_GRAPH             = YES
-CALLER_GRAPH           = YES
-
-DOT_IMAGE_FORMAT       = svg
-INTERACTIVE_SVG        = YES
-DOT_GRAPH_MAX_NODES    = 500
-DOT_TRANSPARENT        = YES
-DOT_MULTI_TARGETS      = YES
--- a/Extractor/BaseParser.cpp
+++ b/Extractor/BaseParser.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#include "BaseParser.h"
+#include "ExtractionWay.h"
+#include "ScriptingEnvironment.h"
+
+#include "../DataStructures/ImportNode.h"
+#include "../Util/LuaUtil.h"
+#include "../Util/OSRMException.h"
+#include "../Util/SimpleLogger.h"
+
+#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/regex.hpp>
+#include <boost/ref.hpp>
+#include <boost/regex.hpp>
+
+BaseParser::BaseParser(ExtractorCallbacks *extractor_callbacks,
+                       ScriptingEnvironment &scripting_environment)
+    : extractor_callbacks(extractor_callbacks),
+      lua_state(scripting_environment.getLuaState()),
+      scripting_environment(scripting_environment), use_turn_restrictions(true)
+{
+    ReadUseRestrictionsSetting();
+    ReadRestrictionExceptions();
+}
+
+void BaseParser::ReadUseRestrictionsSetting()
+{
+    if (0 != luaL_dostring(lua_state, "return use_turn_restrictions\n"))
+    {
+        use_turn_restrictions = false;
+    }
+    else if (lua_isboolean(lua_state, -1))
+    {
+        use_turn_restrictions = lua_toboolean(lua_state, -1);
+    }
+
+    if (use_turn_restrictions)
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "Using turn restrictions";
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "Ignoring turn restrictions";
+    }
+}
+
+void BaseParser::ReadRestrictionExceptions()
+{
+    if (lua_function_exists(lua_state, "get_exceptions"))
+    {
+        // get list of turn restriction exceptions
+        luabind::call_function<void>(
+            lua_state, "get_exceptions", boost::ref(restriction_exceptions));
+        const unsigned exception_count = restriction_exceptions.size();
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "Found " << exception_count
+                               << " exceptions to turn restrictions:";
+        for (const std::string &str : restriction_exceptions)
+        {
+            SimpleLogger().Write() << "  " << str;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "Found no exceptions to turn restrictions";
+    }
+}
+
+void BaseParser::report_errors(lua_State *lua_state, const int status) const
+{
+    if (0 != status)
+    {
+        std::cerr << "-- " << lua_tostring(lua_state, -1) << std::endl;
+        lua_pop(lua_state, 1); // remove error message
+    }
+}
+
+void BaseParser::ParseNodeInLua(ImportNode &node, lua_State *local_lua_state)
+{
+    luabind::call_function<void>(local_lua_state, "node_function", boost::ref(node));
+}
+
+void BaseParser::ParseWayInLua(ExtractionWay &way, lua_State *local_lua_state)
+{
+    luabind::call_function<void>(local_lua_state, "way_function", boost::ref(way));
+}
+
+bool BaseParser::ShouldIgnoreRestriction(const std::string &except_tag_string) const
+{
+    // should this restriction be ignored? yes if there's an overlap between:
+    // a) the list of modes in the except tag of the restriction
+    //    (except_tag_string), eg: except=bus;bicycle
+    // b) the lua profile defines a hierachy of modes,
+    //    eg: [access, vehicle, bicycle]
+
+    if (except_tag_string.empty())
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Be warned, this is quadratic work here, but we assume that
+    // only a few exceptions are actually defined.
+    std::vector<std::string> exceptions;
+    boost::algorithm::split_regex(exceptions, except_tag_string, boost::regex("[;][ ]*"));
+    for (std::string &current_string : exceptions)
+    {
+        const auto string_iterator =
+            std::find(restriction_exceptions.begin(), restriction_exceptions.end(), current_string);
+        if (restriction_exceptions.end() != string_iterator)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
--- a/Extractor/BaseParser.h
+++ b/Extractor/BaseParser.h
@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef BASEPARSER_H_
+#define BASEPARSER_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+struct lua_State;
+class ExtractorCallbacks;
+class ScriptingEnvironment;
+struct ExtractionWay;
+struct ImportNode;
+
+class BaseParser
+{
+  public:
+    BaseParser() = delete;
+    BaseParser(const BaseParser &) = delete;
+    BaseParser(ExtractorCallbacks *extractor_callbacks,
+               ScriptingEnvironment &scripting_environment);
+    virtual ~BaseParser() {}
+    virtual bool ReadHeader() = 0;
+    virtual bool Parse() = 0;
+
+    virtual void ParseNodeInLua(ImportNode &node, lua_State *lua_state);
+    virtual void ParseWayInLua(ExtractionWay &way, lua_State *lua_state);
+    virtual void report_errors(lua_State *lua_state, const int status) const;
+
+  protected:
+    virtual void ReadUseRestrictionsSetting();
+    virtual void ReadRestrictionExceptions();
+    virtual bool ShouldIgnoreRestriction(const std::string &except_tag_string) const;
+
+    ExtractorCallbacks *extractor_callbacks;
+    lua_State *lua_state;
+    ScriptingEnvironment &scripting_environment;
+    std::vector<std::string> restriction_exceptions;
+    bool use_turn_restrictions;
+};
+
+#endif /* BASEPARSER_H_ */
--- a/Extractor/ExtractionContainers.cpp
+++ b/Extractor/ExtractionContainers.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#include "ExtractionContainers.h"
+#include "ExtractionWay.h"
+#include "../Util/OSRMException.h"
+#include "../Util/SimpleLogger.h"
+#include "../Util/TimingUtil.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/RangeTable.h"
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
+#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
+
+#include <stxxl/sort>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <limits>
+
+ExtractionContainers::ExtractionContainers()
+{
+    // Check if stxxl can be instantiated
+    stxxl::vector<unsigned> dummy_vector;
+    name_list.push_back("");
+}
+
+ExtractionContainers::~ExtractionContainers()
+{
+    used_node_id_list.clear();
+    all_nodes_list.clear();
+    all_edges_list.clear();
+    name_list.clear();
+    restrictions_list.clear();
+    way_start_end_id_list.clear();
+}
+
+void ExtractionContainers::PrepareData(const std::string &output_file_name,
+                                       const std::string &restrictions_file_name)
+{
+    try
+    {
+        unsigned number_of_used_nodes = 0;
+        unsigned number_of_used_edges = 0;
+
+        std::cout << "[extractor] Sorting used nodes        ... " << std::flush;
+        TIMER_START(sorting_used_nodes);
+        stxxl::sort(used_node_id_list.begin(), used_node_id_list.end(), Cmp(), stxxl_memory);
+        TIMER_STOP(sorting_used_nodes);
+        std::cout << "ok, after " << TIMER_SEC(sorting_used_nodes) << "s" << std::endl;
+
+        std::cout << "[extractor] Erasing duplicate nodes   ... " << std::flush;
+        TIMER_START(erasing_dups);
+        auto new_end = std::unique(used_node_id_list.begin(), used_node_id_list.end());
+        used_node_id_list.resize(new_end - used_node_id_list.begin());
+        TIMER_STOP(erasing_dups);
+        std::cout << "ok, after " << TIMER_SEC(erasing_dups) << "s" << std::endl;
+
+
+        std::cout << "[extractor] Sorting all nodes         ... " << std::flush;
+        TIMER_START(sorting_nodes);
+        stxxl::sort(all_nodes_list.begin(), all_nodes_list.end(), CmpNodeByID(), stxxl_memory);
+        TIMER_STOP(sorting_nodes);
+        std::cout << "ok, after " << TIMER_SEC(sorting_nodes) << "s" << std::endl;
+
+
+        std::cout << "[extractor] Sorting used ways         ... " << std::flush;
+        TIMER_START(sort_ways);
+        stxxl::sort(
+            way_start_end_id_list.begin(), way_start_end_id_list.end(), CmpWayByID(), stxxl_memory);
+        TIMER_STOP(sort_ways);
+        std::cout << "ok, after " << TIMER_SEC(sort_ways) << "s" << std::endl;
+
+        std::cout << "[extractor] Sorting restrictions. by from... " << std::flush;
+        TIMER_START(sort_restrictions);
+        stxxl::sort(restrictions_list.begin(),
+                    restrictions_list.end(),
+                    CmpRestrictionContainerByFrom(),
+                    stxxl_memory);
+        TIMER_STOP(sort_restrictions);
+        std::cout << "ok, after " << TIMER_SEC(sort_restrictions) << "s" << std::endl;
+
+        std::cout << "[extractor] Fixing restriction starts ... " << std::flush;
+        TIMER_START(fix_restriction_starts);
+        auto restrictions_iterator = restrictions_list.begin();
+        auto way_start_and_end_iterator = way_start_end_id_list.begin();
+
+        while (way_start_and_end_iterator != way_start_end_id_list.end() &&
+               restrictions_iterator != restrictions_list.end())
+        {
+            if (way_start_and_end_iterator->wayID < restrictions_iterator->fromWay)
+            {
+                ++way_start_and_end_iterator;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (way_start_and_end_iterator->wayID > restrictions_iterator->fromWay)
+            {
+                ++restrictions_iterator;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            BOOST_ASSERT(way_start_and_end_iterator->wayID == restrictions_iterator->fromWay);
+            const NodeID via_node_id = restrictions_iterator->restriction.viaNode;
+
+            if (way_start_and_end_iterator->firstStart == via_node_id)
+            {
+                restrictions_iterator->restriction.fromNode =
+                    way_start_and_end_iterator->firstTarget;
+            }
+            else if (way_start_and_end_iterator->firstTarget == via_node_id)
+            {
+                restrictions_iterator->restriction.fromNode =
+                    way_start_and_end_iterator->firstStart;
+            }
+            else if (way_start_and_end_iterator->lastStart == via_node_id)
+            {
+                restrictions_iterator->restriction.fromNode =
+                    way_start_and_end_iterator->lastTarget;
+            }
+            else if (way_start_and_end_iterator->lastTarget == via_node_id)
+            {
+                restrictions_iterator->restriction.fromNode = way_start_and_end_iterator->lastStart;
+            }
+            ++restrictions_iterator;
+        }
+
+        TIMER_STOP(fix_restriction_starts);
+        std::cout << "ok, after " << TIMER_SEC(fix_restriction_starts) << "s" << std::endl;
+
+        std::cout << "[extractor] Sorting restrictions. by to  ... " << std::flush;
+        TIMER_START(sort_restrictions_to);
+        stxxl::sort(restrictions_list.begin(),
+                    restrictions_list.end(),
+                    CmpRestrictionContainerByTo(),
+                    stxxl_memory);
+        TIMER_STOP(sort_restrictions_to);
+        std::cout << "ok, after " << TIMER_SEC(sort_restrictions_to) << "s" << std::endl;
+
+        unsigned number_of_useable_restrictions = 0;
+        std::cout << "[extractor] Fixing restriction ends   ... " << std::flush;
+        TIMER_START(fix_restriction_ends);
+        restrictions_iterator = restrictions_list.begin();
+        way_start_and_end_iterator = way_start_end_id_list.begin();
+        while (way_start_and_end_iterator != way_start_end_id_list.end() &&
+               restrictions_iterator != restrictions_list.end())
+        {
+            if (way_start_and_end_iterator->wayID < restrictions_iterator->toWay)
+            {
+                ++way_start_and_end_iterator;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (way_start_and_end_iterator->wayID > restrictions_iterator->toWay)
+            {
+                ++restrictions_iterator;
+                continue;
+            }
+            NodeID via_node_id = restrictions_iterator->restriction.viaNode;
+            if (way_start_and_end_iterator->lastStart == via_node_id)
+            {
+                restrictions_iterator->restriction.toNode = way_start_and_end_iterator->lastTarget;
+            }
+            else if (way_start_and_end_iterator->lastTarget == via_node_id)
+            {
+                restrictions_iterator->restriction.toNode = way_start_and_end_iterator->lastStart;
+            }
+            else if (way_start_and_end_iterator->firstStart == via_node_id)
+            {
+                restrictions_iterator->restriction.toNode = way_start_and_end_iterator->firstTarget;
+            }
+            else if (way_start_and_end_iterator->firstTarget == via_node_id)
+            {
+                restrictions_iterator->restriction.toNode = way_start_and_end_iterator->firstStart;
+            }
+
+            if (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() != restrictions_iterator->restriction.fromNode &&
+                std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() != restrictions_iterator->restriction.toNode)
+            {
+                ++number_of_useable_restrictions;
+            }
+            ++restrictions_iterator;
+        }
+        TIMER_STOP(fix_restriction_ends);
+        std::cout << "ok, after " << TIMER_SEC(fix_restriction_ends) << "s" << std::endl;
+
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "usable restrictions: " << number_of_useable_restrictions;
+        // serialize restrictions
+        std::ofstream restrictions_out_stream;
+        restrictions_out_stream.open(restrictions_file_name.c_str(), std::ios::binary);
+        restrictions_out_stream.write((char *)&fingerprint, sizeof(FingerPrint));
+        restrictions_out_stream.write((char *)&number_of_useable_restrictions, sizeof(unsigned));
+
+        for(const auto & restriction_container : restrictions_list)
+        {
+            if (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() != restriction_container.restriction.fromNode &&
+                std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() != restriction_container.restriction.toNode)
+            {
+                restrictions_out_stream.write((char *)&(restriction_container.restriction),
+                                              sizeof(TurnRestriction));
+            }
+        }
+        restrictions_out_stream.close();
+
+        std::ofstream file_out_stream;
+        file_out_stream.open(output_file_name.c_str(), std::ios::binary);
+        file_out_stream.write((char *)&fingerprint, sizeof(FingerPrint));
+        file_out_stream.write((char *)&number_of_used_nodes, sizeof(unsigned));
+        std::cout << "[extractor] Confirming/Writing used nodes     ... " << std::flush;
+        TIMER_START(write_nodes);
+        // identify all used nodes by a merging step of two sorted lists
+        auto node_iterator = all_nodes_list.begin();
+        auto node_id_iterator = used_node_id_list.begin();
+        while (node_id_iterator != used_node_id_list.end() && node_iterator != all_nodes_list.end())
+        {
+            if (*node_id_iterator < node_iterator->node_id)
+            {
+                ++node_id_iterator;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (*node_id_iterator > node_iterator->node_id)
+            {
+                ++node_iterator;
+                continue;
+            }
+            BOOST_ASSERT(*node_id_iterator == node_iterator->node_id);
+
+            file_out_stream.write((char *)&(*node_iterator), sizeof(ExternalMemoryNode));
+
+            ++number_of_used_nodes;
+            ++node_id_iterator;
+            ++node_iterator;
+        }
+
+        TIMER_STOP(write_nodes);
+        std::cout << "ok, after " << TIMER_SEC(write_nodes) << "s" << std::endl;
+
+        std::cout << "[extractor] setting number of nodes   ... " << std::flush;
+        std::ios::pos_type previous_file_position = file_out_stream.tellp();
+        file_out_stream.seekp(std::ios::beg + sizeof(FingerPrint));
+        file_out_stream.write((char *)&number_of_used_nodes, sizeof(unsigned));
+        file_out_stream.seekp(previous_file_position);
+
+        std::cout << "ok" << std::endl;
+
+        // Sort edges by start.
+        std::cout << "[extractor] Sorting edges by start    ... " << std::flush;
+        TIMER_START(sort_edges_by_start);
+        stxxl::sort(all_edges_list.begin(), all_edges_list.end(), CmpEdgeByStartID(), stxxl_memory);
+        TIMER_STOP(sort_edges_by_start);
+        std::cout << "ok, after " << TIMER_SEC(sort_edges_by_start) << "s" << std::endl;
+
+
+        std::cout << "[extractor] Setting start coords      ... " << std::flush;
+        TIMER_START(set_start_coords);
+        file_out_stream.write((char *)&number_of_used_edges, sizeof(unsigned));
+        // Traverse list of edges and nodes in parallel and set start coord
+        node_iterator = all_nodes_list.begin();
+        auto edge_iterator = all_edges_list.begin();
+        while (edge_iterator != all_edges_list.end() && node_iterator != all_nodes_list.end())
+        {
+            if (edge_iterator->start < node_iterator->node_id)
+            {
+                ++edge_iterator;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (edge_iterator->start > node_iterator->node_id)
+            {
+                node_iterator++;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            BOOST_ASSERT(edge_iterator->start == node_iterator->node_id);
+            edge_iterator->source_coordinate.lat = node_iterator->lat;
+            edge_iterator->source_coordinate.lon = node_iterator->lon;
+            ++edge_iterator;
+        }
+        TIMER_STOP(set_start_coords);
+        std::cout << "ok, after " << TIMER_SEC(set_start_coords) << "s" << std::endl;
+
+        // Sort Edges by target
+        std::cout << "[extractor] Sorting edges by target   ... " << std::flush;
+        TIMER_START(sort_edges_by_target);
+        stxxl::sort(all_edges_list.begin(), all_edges_list.end(), CmpEdgeByTargetID(), stxxl_memory);
+        TIMER_STOP(sort_edges_by_target);
+        std::cout << "ok, after " << TIMER_SEC(sort_edges_by_target) << "s" << std::endl;
+
+        std::cout << "[extractor] Setting target coords     ... " << std::flush;
+        TIMER_START(set_target_coords);
+        // Traverse list of edges and nodes in parallel and set target coord
+        node_iterator = all_nodes_list.begin();
+        edge_iterator = all_edges_list.begin();
+
+        while (edge_iterator != all_edges_list.end() && node_iterator != all_nodes_list.end())
+        {
+            if (edge_iterator->target < node_iterator->node_id)
+            {
+                ++edge_iterator;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (edge_iterator->target > node_iterator->node_id)
+            {
+                ++node_iterator;
+                continue;
+            }
+            BOOST_ASSERT(edge_iterator->target == node_iterator->node_id);
+            if (edge_iterator->source_coordinate.lat != std::numeric_limits<int>::min() &&
+                edge_iterator->source_coordinate.lon != std::numeric_limits<int>::min())
+            {
+                BOOST_ASSERT(edge_iterator->speed != -1);
+                BOOST_ASSERT(edge_iterator->type >= 0);
+                edge_iterator->target_coordinate.lat = node_iterator->lat;
+                edge_iterator->target_coordinate.lon = node_iterator->lon;
+
+                const double distance = FixedPointCoordinate::ApproximateEuclideanDistance(
+                    edge_iterator->source_coordinate.lat,
+                    edge_iterator->source_coordinate.lon,
+                    node_iterator->lat,
+                    node_iterator->lon);
+
+                const double weight = (distance * 10.) / (edge_iterator->speed / 3.6);
+                int integer_weight = std::max(
+                    1,
+                    (int)std::floor(
+                        (edge_iterator->is_duration_set ? edge_iterator->speed : weight) + .5));
+                int integer_distance = std::max(1, (int)distance);
+                short zero = 0;
+                short one = 1;
+
+                file_out_stream.write((char *)&edge_iterator->start, sizeof(unsigned));
+                file_out_stream.write((char *)&edge_iterator->target, sizeof(unsigned));
+                file_out_stream.write((char *)&integer_distance, sizeof(int));
+                switch (edge_iterator->direction)
+                {
+                case ExtractionWay::notSure:
+                    file_out_stream.write((char *)&zero, sizeof(short));
+                    break;
+                case ExtractionWay::oneway:
+                    file_out_stream.write((char *)&one, sizeof(short));
+                    break;
+                case ExtractionWay::bidirectional:
+                    file_out_stream.write((char *)&zero, sizeof(short));
+                    break;
+                case ExtractionWay::opposite:
+                    file_out_stream.write((char *)&one, sizeof(short));
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    throw OSRMException("edge has broken direction");
+                }
+
+                file_out_stream.write((char *)&integer_weight, sizeof(int));
+                file_out_stream.write((char *)&edge_iterator->type, sizeof(short));
+                file_out_stream.write((char *)&edge_iterator->name_id, sizeof(unsigned));
+                file_out_stream.write((char *)&edge_iterator->is_roundabout, sizeof(bool));
+                file_out_stream.write((char *)&edge_iterator->is_in_tiny_cc, sizeof(bool));
+                file_out_stream.write((char *)&edge_iterator->is_access_restricted, sizeof(bool));
+                file_out_stream.write((char *)&edge_iterator->is_contra_flow, sizeof(bool));
+                file_out_stream.write((char *)&edge_iterator->is_split, sizeof(bool));
+                ++number_of_used_edges;
+            }
+            ++edge_iterator;
+        }
+        TIMER_STOP(set_target_coords);
+        std::cout << "ok, after " << TIMER_SEC(set_target_coords) << "s" << std::endl;
+
+        std::cout << "[extractor] setting number of edges   ... " << std::flush;
+
+        file_out_stream.seekp(previous_file_position);
+        file_out_stream.write((char *)&number_of_used_edges, sizeof(unsigned));
+        file_out_stream.close();
+        std::cout << "ok" << std::endl;
+
+        std::cout << "[extractor] writing street name index ... " << std::flush;
+        TIMER_START(write_name_index);
+        std::string name_file_streamName = (output_file_name + ".names");
+        boost::filesystem::ofstream name_file_stream(name_file_streamName, std::ios::binary);
+
+        unsigned total_length = 0;
+        std::vector<unsigned> name_lengths;
+        for (const std::string &temp_string : name_list)
+        {
+            const unsigned string_length = std::min(static_cast<unsigned>(temp_string.length()), 255u);
+            name_lengths.push_back(string_length);
+            total_length += string_length;
+        }
+
+        RangeTable<> table(name_lengths);
+        name_file_stream << table;
+
+        name_file_stream.write((char*) &total_length, sizeof(unsigned));
+        // write all chars consecutively
+        for (const std::string &temp_string : name_list)
+        {
+            const unsigned string_length = std::min(static_cast<unsigned>(temp_string.length()), 255u);
+            name_file_stream.write(temp_string.c_str(), string_length);
+        }
+
+        name_file_stream.close();
+        TIMER_STOP(write_name_index);
+        std::cout << "ok, after " << TIMER_SEC(write_name_index) << "s" << std::endl;
+
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "Processed " << number_of_used_nodes << " nodes and "
+                               << number_of_used_edges << " edges";
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception &e) { std::cerr << "Caught Execption:" << e.what() << std::endl; }
+}
--- a/Extractor/ExtractionContainers.h
+++ b/Extractor/ExtractionContainers.h
@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef EXTRACTIONCONTAINERS_H_
+#define EXTRACTIONCONTAINERS_H_
+
+#include "InternalExtractorEdge.h"
+#include "ExtractorStructs.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/Restriction.h"
+#include "../Util/FingerPrint.h"
+
+#include <stxxl/vector>
+
+class ExtractionContainers
+{
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+    constexpr static unsigned stxxl_memory = ((sizeof(std::size_t) == 4) ? std::numeric_limits<int>::max() : std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max());
+#else
+    const static unsigned stxxl_memory = ((sizeof(std::size_t) == 4) ? INT_MAX : UINT_MAX);
+#endif
+  public:
+    typedef stxxl::vector<NodeID> STXXLNodeIDVector;
+    typedef stxxl::vector<ExternalMemoryNode> STXXLNodeVector;
+    typedef stxxl::vector<InternalExtractorEdge> STXXLEdgeVector;
+    typedef stxxl::vector<std::string> STXXLStringVector;
+    typedef stxxl::vector<InputRestrictionContainer> STXXLRestrictionsVector;
+    typedef stxxl::vector<WayIDStartAndEndEdge> STXXLWayIDStartEndVector;
+
+    STXXLNodeIDVector used_node_id_list;
+    STXXLNodeVector all_nodes_list;
+    STXXLEdgeVector all_edges_list;
+    STXXLStringVector name_list;
+    STXXLRestrictionsVector restrictions_list;
+    STXXLWayIDStartEndVector way_start_end_id_list;
+    const FingerPrint fingerprint;
+
+    ExtractionContainers();
+
+    virtual ~ExtractionContainers();
+
+    void PrepareData(const std::string &output_file_name,
+                     const std::string &restrictions_file_name);
+};
+
+#endif /* EXTRACTIONCONTAINERS_H_ */
--- a/Extractor/ExtractionHelperFunctions.h
+++ b/Extractor/ExtractionHelperFunctions.h
@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef EXTRACTION_HELPER_FUNCTIONS_H
+#define EXTRACTION_HELPER_FUNCTIONS_H
+
+#include "../Util/StringUtil.h"
+
+#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string_regex.hpp>
+#include <boost/regex.hpp>
+
+#include <limits>
+
+namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
+
+// TODO: Move into LUA
+
+inline bool durationIsValid(const std::string &s)
+{
+    boost::regex e(
+        "((\\d|\\d\\d):(\\d|\\d\\d):(\\d|\\d\\d))|((\\d|\\d\\d):(\\d|\\d\\d))|(\\d|\\d\\d)",
+        boost::regex_constants::icase | boost::regex_constants::perl);
+
+    std::vector<std::string> result;
+    boost::algorithm::split_regex(result, s, boost::regex(":"));
+    const bool matched = regex_match(s, e);
+    return matched;
+}
+
+inline unsigned parseDuration(const std::string &s)
+{
+    unsigned hours = 0;
+    unsigned minutes = 0;
+    unsigned seconds = 0;
+    boost::regex e(
+        "((\\d|\\d\\d):(\\d|\\d\\d):(\\d|\\d\\d))|((\\d|\\d\\d):(\\d|\\d\\d))|(\\d|\\d\\d)",
+        boost::regex_constants::icase | boost::regex_constants::perl);
+
+    std::vector<std::string> result;
+    boost::algorithm::split_regex(result, s, boost::regex(":"));
+    const bool matched = regex_match(s, e);
+    if (matched)
+    {
+        if (1 == result.size())
+        {
+            minutes = StringToUint(result[0]);
+        }
+        if (2 == result.size())
+        {
+            minutes = StringToUint(result[1]);
+            hours = StringToUint(result[0]);
+        }
+        if (3 == result.size())
+        {
+            seconds = StringToUint(result[2]);
+            minutes = StringToUint(result[1]);
+            hours = StringToUint(result[0]);
+        }
+        return 10 * (3600 * hours + 60 * minutes + seconds);
+    }
+    return std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max();
+}
+
+#endif // EXTRACTION_HELPER_FUNCTIONS_H_
--- a/Extractor/ExtractionWay.h
+++ b/Extractor/ExtractionWay.h
@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef EXTRACTION_WAY_H
+#define EXTRACTION_WAY_H
+
+#include "../DataStructures/HashTable.h"
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+struct ExtractionWay
+{
+    ExtractionWay() { Clear(); }
+
+    inline void Clear()
+    {
+        id = SPECIAL_NODEID;
+        nameID = INVALID_NAMEID;
+        path.clear();
+        keyVals.Clear();
+        direction = ExtractionWay::notSure;
+        speed = -1;
+        backward_speed = -1;
+        duration = -1;
+        type = -1;
+        access = true;
+        roundabout = false;
+        isAccessRestricted = false;
+        ignoreInGrid = false;
+    }
+
+    enum Directions
+    { notSure = 0,
+      oneway,
+      bidirectional,
+      opposite };
+    unsigned id;
+    unsigned nameID;
+    double speed;
+    double backward_speed;
+    double duration;
+    Directions direction;
+    std::string name;
+    short type;
+    bool access;
+    bool roundabout;
+    bool isAccessRestricted;
+    bool ignoreInGrid;
+    std::vector<NodeID> path;
+    HashTable<std::string, std::string> keyVals;
+};
+
+#endif // EXTRACTION_WAY_H
--- a/Extractor/Extractor.cpp
+++ b/Extractor/Extractor.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#include "Extractor.h"
+
+#include "ExtractorCallbacks.h"
+#include "ExtractionContainers.h"
+#include "PBFParser.h"
+#include "ScriptingEnvironment.h"
+#include "XMLParser.h"
+
+#include "../Util/GitDescription.h"
+#include "../Util/OSRMException.h"
+#include "../Util/ProgramOptions.h"
+#include "../Util/SimpleLogger.h"
+#include "../Util/TimingUtil.h"
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
+
+#include <tbb/task_scheduler_init.h>
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <thread>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+Extractor::Extractor() : requested_num_threads(0), file_has_pbf_format(false)
+{
+}
+
+Extractor::~Extractor() {}
+
+bool Extractor::ParseArguments(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    // declare a group of options that will be allowed only on command line
+    boost::program_options::options_description generic_options("Options");
+    generic_options.add_options()("version,v", "Show version")("help,h", "Show this help message")(
+        "config,c",
+        boost::program_options::value<boost::filesystem::path>(&config_file_path)
+            ->default_value("extractor.ini"),
+        "Path to a configuration file.");
+
+    // declare a group of options that will be allowed both on command line and in config file
+    boost::program_options::options_description config_options("Configuration");
+    config_options.add_options()("profile,p",
+                                 boost::program_options::value<boost::filesystem::path>(
+                                     &profile_path)->default_value("profile.lua"),
+                                 "Path to LUA routing profile")(
+        "threads,t",
+        boost::program_options::value<unsigned int>(&requested_num_threads)
+            ->default_value(tbb::task_scheduler_init::default_num_threads()),
+        "Number of threads to use");
+
+    // hidden options, will be allowed both on command line and in config file, but will not be
+    // shown to the user
+    boost::program_options::options_description hidden_options("Hidden options");
+    hidden_options.add_options()(
+        "input,i",
+        boost::program_options::value<boost::filesystem::path>(&input_path),
+        "Input file in .osm, .osm.bz2 or .osm.pbf format");
+
+    // positional option
+    boost::program_options::positional_options_description positional_options;
+    positional_options.add("input", 1);
+
+    // combine above options for parsing
+    boost::program_options::options_description cmdline_options;
+    cmdline_options.add(generic_options).add(config_options).add(hidden_options);
+
+    boost::program_options::options_description config_file_options;
+    config_file_options.add(config_options).add(hidden_options);
+
+    boost::program_options::options_description visible_options(
+        boost::filesystem::basename(argv[0]) + " <input.osm/.osm.bz2/.osm.pbf> [options]");
+    visible_options.add(generic_options).add(config_options);
+
+    // parse command line options
+    boost::program_options::variables_map option_variables;
+    boost::program_options::store(boost::program_options::command_line_parser(argc, argv)
+                                      .options(cmdline_options)
+                                      .positional(positional_options)
+                                      .run(),
+                                  option_variables);
+
+    if (option_variables.count("version"))
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << g_GIT_DESCRIPTION;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (option_variables.count("help"))
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << visible_options;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    boost::program_options::notify(option_variables);
+
+    // parse config file
+    if (boost::filesystem::is_regular_file(config_file_path))
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "Reading options from: " << config_file_path.string();
+        std::string ini_file_contents = ReadIniFileAndLowerContents(config_file_path);
+        std::stringstream config_stream(ini_file_contents);
+        boost::program_options::store(parse_config_file(config_stream, config_file_options),
+                                      option_variables);
+        boost::program_options::notify(option_variables);
+    }
+
+    if (!option_variables.count("input"))
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << visible_options;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void Extractor::GenerateOutputFilesNames()
+{
+    output_file_name = input_path.string();
+    restriction_file_name = input_path.string();
+    std::string::size_type pos = output_file_name.find(".osm.bz2");
+    if (pos == std::string::npos)
+    {
+        pos = output_file_name.find(".osm.pbf");
+        if (pos != std::string::npos)
+        {
+            file_has_pbf_format = true;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            pos = output_file_name.find(".osm.xml");
+        }
+    }
+    if (pos == std::string::npos)
+    {
+        pos = output_file_name.find(".pbf");
+        if (pos != std::string::npos)
+        {
+            file_has_pbf_format = true;
+        }
+    }
+    if (pos == std::string::npos)
+    {
+        pos = output_file_name.find(".osm");
+        if (pos == std::string::npos)
+        {
+            output_file_name.append(".osrm");
+            restriction_file_name.append(".osrm.restrictions");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            output_file_name.replace(pos, 5, ".osrm");
+            restriction_file_name.replace(pos, 5, ".osrm.restrictions");
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        output_file_name.replace(pos, 8, ".osrm");
+        restriction_file_name.replace(pos, 8, ".osrm.restrictions");
+    }
+}
+
+int Extractor::Run(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    try
+    {
+        LogPolicy::GetInstance().Unmute();
+
+        TIMER_START(extracting);
+
+        if (!ParseArguments(argc, argv))
+            return 0;
+
+        if (1 > requested_num_threads)
+        {
+            SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << "Number of threads must be 1 or larger";
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (!boost::filesystem::is_regular_file(input_path))
+        {
+            SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << "Input file " << input_path.string()
+                                             << " not found!";
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (!boost::filesystem::is_regular_file(profile_path))
+        {
+            SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << "Profile " << profile_path.string()
+                                             << " not found!";
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        const unsigned recommended_num_threads = tbb::task_scheduler_init::default_num_threads();
+
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "Input file: " << input_path.filename().string();
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "Profile: " << profile_path.filename().string();
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "Threads: " << requested_num_threads;
+        if (recommended_num_threads != requested_num_threads)
+        {
+            SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << "The recommended number of threads is "
+                                             << recommended_num_threads
+                                             << "! This setting may have performance side-effects.";
+        }
+
+        tbb::task_scheduler_init init(requested_num_threads);
+
+        /*** Setup Scripting Environment ***/
+        ScriptingEnvironment scripting_environment(profile_path.string().c_str());
+
+        GenerateOutputFilesNames();
+
+        std::unordered_map<std::string, NodeID> string_map;
+        ExtractionContainers extraction_containers;
+
+        string_map[""] = 0;
+        auto extractor_callbacks = new ExtractorCallbacks(extraction_containers, string_map);
+        BaseParser *parser;
+        if (file_has_pbf_format)
+        {
+            parser = new PBFParser(input_path.string().c_str(),
+                                   extractor_callbacks,
+                                   scripting_environment,
+                                   requested_num_threads);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            parser = new XMLParser(input_path.string().c_str(),
+                                   extractor_callbacks,
+                                   scripting_environment);
+        }
+
+        if (!parser->ReadHeader())
+        {
+            throw OSRMException("Parser not initialized!");
+        }
+
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "Parsing in progress..";
+        TIMER_START(parsing);
+
+        parser->Parse();
+        delete parser;
+        delete extractor_callbacks;
+
+        TIMER_STOP(parsing);
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "Parsing finished after " << TIMER_SEC(parsing) << " seconds";
+
+        if (extraction_containers.all_edges_list.empty())
+        {
+            SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << "The input data is empty, exiting.";
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        extraction_containers.PrepareData(output_file_name, restriction_file_name);
+
+        TIMER_STOP(extracting);
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "extraction finished after " << TIMER_SEC(extracting) << "s";
+        SimpleLogger().Write() << "To prepare the data for routing, run: "
+                               << "./osrm-prepare " << output_file_name << std::endl;
+    }
+    catch (boost::program_options::too_many_positional_options_error &)
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << "Only one input file can be specified";
+        return 1;
+    }
+    catch (std::exception &e)
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write(logWARNING) << e.what();
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
--- a/Extractor/Extractor.h
+++ b/Extractor/Extractor.h
@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#ifndef EXTRACTOR_H_
+#define EXTRACTOR_H_
+
+#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
+
+#include <string>
+
+class ExtractorCallbacks;
+
+/** \brief Class of 'extract' utility. */
+class Extractor
+{
+  protected:
+    unsigned requested_num_threads;
+    boost::filesystem::path config_file_path;
+    boost::filesystem::path input_path;
+    boost::filesystem::path profile_path;
+
+    std::string output_file_name;
+    std::string restriction_file_name;
+    bool file_has_pbf_format;
+
+    /** \brief Parses "extractor's" command line arguments */
+    bool ParseArguments(int argc, char *argv[]);
+
+    /** \brief Parses config file, if present in options */
+    void GenerateOutputFilesNames();
+
+  public:
+    explicit Extractor();
+    Extractor(const Extractor &) = delete;
+    virtual ~Extractor();
+
+    int Run(int argc, char *argv[]);
+};
+#endif /* EXTRACTOR_H_ */
--- a/Extractor/ExtractorCallbacks.cpp
+++ b/Extractor/ExtractorCallbacks.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#include "ExtractorCallbacks.h"
+#include "ExtractionContainers.h"
+#include "ExtractionWay.h"
+
+#include "../DataStructures/Restriction.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/ImportNode.h"
+#include "../Util/SimpleLogger.h"
+
+#include <osrm/Coordinate.h>
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+ExtractorCallbacks::ExtractorCallbacks(ExtractionContainers &extraction_containers,
+                                       std::unordered_map<std::string, NodeID> &string_map)
+    : string_map(string_map), external_memory(extraction_containers)
+{
+}
+
+/** warning: caller needs to take care of synchronization! */
+void ExtractorCallbacks::ProcessNode(const ExternalMemoryNode &n)
+{
+    if (n.lat <= 85 * COORDINATE_PRECISION && n.lat >= -85 * COORDINATE_PRECISION)
+    {
+        external_memory.all_nodes_list.push_back(n);
+    }
+}
+
+bool ExtractorCallbacks::ProcessRestriction(const InputRestrictionContainer &restriction)
+{
+    external_memory.restrictions_list.push_back(restriction);
+    return true;
+}
+
+/** warning: caller needs to take care of synchronization! */
+void ExtractorCallbacks::ProcessWay(ExtractionWay &parsed_way)
+{
+    if ((0 >= parsed_way.speed) && (0 >= parsed_way.duration))
+    { // Only true if the way is specified by the speed profile
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (parsed_way.path.size() <= 1)
+    { // safe-guard against broken data
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() == parsed_way.id)
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write(logDEBUG) << "found bogus way with id: " << parsed_way.id
+                                       << " of size " << parsed_way.path.size();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (0 < parsed_way.duration)
+    {
+        // TODO: iterate all way segments and set duration corresponding to the length of each
+        // segment
+        parsed_way.speed = parsed_way.duration / (parsed_way.path.size() - 1);
+    }
+
+    if (std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon() >= std::abs(-1. - parsed_way.speed))
+    {
+        SimpleLogger().Write(logDEBUG) << "found way with bogus speed, id: " << parsed_way.id;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Get the unique identifier for the street name
+    const auto &string_map_iterator = string_map.find(parsed_way.name);
+    if (string_map.end() == string_map_iterator)
+    {
+        parsed_way.nameID = external_memory.name_list.size();
+        external_memory.name_list.push_back(parsed_way.name);
+        string_map.insert(std::make_pair(parsed_way.name, parsed_way.nameID));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        parsed_way.nameID = string_map_iterator->second;
+    }
+
+    if (ExtractionWay::opposite == parsed_way.direction)
+    {
+        std::reverse(parsed_way.path.begin(), parsed_way.path.end());
+        parsed_way.direction = ExtractionWay::oneway;
+    }
+
+    const bool split_edge =
+        (parsed_way.backward_speed > 0) && (parsed_way.speed != parsed_way.backward_speed);
+
+    for (unsigned n = 0; n < (parsed_way.path.size() - 1); ++n)
+    {
+        external_memory.all_edges_list.push_back(InternalExtractorEdge(
+            parsed_way.path[n],
+            parsed_way.path[n + 1],
+            parsed_way.type,
+            (split_edge ? ExtractionWay::oneway : parsed_way.direction),
+            parsed_way.speed,
+            parsed_way.nameID,
+            parsed_way.roundabout,
+            parsed_way.ignoreInGrid,
+            (0 < parsed_way.duration),
+            parsed_way.isAccessRestricted,
+            false,
+            split_edge));
+        external_memory.used_node_id_list.push_back(parsed_way.path[n]);
+    }
+    external_memory.used_node_id_list.push_back(parsed_way.path.back());
+
+    // The following information is needed to identify start and end segments of restrictions
+    external_memory.way_start_end_id_list.push_back(
+        WayIDStartAndEndEdge(parsed_way.id,
+                             parsed_way.path[0],
+                             parsed_way.path[1],
+                             parsed_way.path[parsed_way.path.size() - 2],
+                             parsed_way.path.back()));
+
+    if (split_edge)
+    { // Only true if the way should be split
+        std::reverse(parsed_way.path.begin(), parsed_way.path.end());
+        for (std::vector<NodeID>::size_type n = 0; n < parsed_way.path.size() - 1; ++n)
+        {
+            external_memory.all_edges_list.push_back(
+                InternalExtractorEdge(parsed_way.path[n],
+                                      parsed_way.path[n + 1],
+                                      parsed_way.type,
+                                      ExtractionWay::oneway,
+                                      parsed_way.backward_speed,
+                                      parsed_way.nameID,
+                                      parsed_way.roundabout,
+                                      parsed_way.ignoreInGrid,
+                                      (0 < parsed_way.duration),
+                                      parsed_way.isAccessRestricted,
+                                      (ExtractionWay::oneway == parsed_way.direction),
+                                      split_edge));
+        }
+        external_memory.way_start_end_id_list.push_back(
+            WayIDStartAndEndEdge(parsed_way.id,
+                                 parsed_way.path[0],
+                                 parsed_way.path[1],
+                                 parsed_way.path[parsed_way.path.size() - 2],
+                                 parsed_way.path.back()));
+    }
+}
--- a/Extractor/ExtractorCallbacks.h
+++ b/Extractor/ExtractorCallbacks.h
@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef EXTRACTOR_CALLBACKS_H
+#define EXTRACTOR_CALLBACKS_H
+
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <string>
+
+struct ExternalMemoryNode;
+class ExtractionContainers;
+struct ExtractionWay;
+struct InputRestrictionContainer;
+
+class ExtractorCallbacks
+{
+  private:
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, NodeID> &string_map;
+    ExtractionContainers &external_memory;
+
+  public:
+    ExtractorCallbacks() = delete;
+    ExtractorCallbacks(const ExtractorCallbacks &) = delete;
+    explicit ExtractorCallbacks(ExtractionContainers &extraction_containers,
+                                std::unordered_map<std::string, NodeID> &string_map);
+
+    // warning: caller needs to take care of synchronization!
+    void ProcessNode(const ExternalMemoryNode &node);
+
+    // warning: caller needs to take care of synchronization!
+    bool ProcessRestriction(const InputRestrictionContainer &restriction);
+
+    // warning: caller needs to take care of synchronization!
+    void ProcessWay(ExtractionWay &way);
+};
+
+#endif /* EXTRACTOR_CALLBACKS_H */
--- a/Extractor/ExtractorStructs.h
+++ b/Extractor/ExtractorStructs.h
@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef EXTRACTORSTRUCTS_H_
+#define EXTRACTORSTRUCTS_H_
+
+#include "../DataStructures/HashTable.h"
+#include "../DataStructures/ImportNode.h"
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <string>
+
+struct ExtractorRelation
+{
+    ExtractorRelation() : type(unknown) {}
+    enum
+    { unknown = 0,
+      ferry,
+      turnRestriction } type;
+    HashTable<std::string, std::string> keyVals;
+};
+
+struct WayIDStartAndEndEdge
+{
+    unsigned wayID;
+    NodeID firstStart;
+    NodeID firstTarget;
+    NodeID lastStart;
+    NodeID lastTarget;
+    WayIDStartAndEndEdge()
+        : wayID(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()), firstStart(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()), firstTarget(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()), lastStart(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()),
+          lastTarget(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max())
+    {
+    }
+
+    explicit WayIDStartAndEndEdge(unsigned w, NodeID fs, NodeID ft, NodeID ls, NodeID lt)
+        : wayID(w), firstStart(fs), firstTarget(ft), lastStart(ls), lastTarget(lt)
+    {
+    }
+
+    static WayIDStartAndEndEdge min_value()
+    {
+        return WayIDStartAndEndEdge((std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::min)(),
+                                    (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::min)(),
+                                    (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::min)(),
+                                    (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::min)(),
+                                    (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::min)());
+    }
+    static WayIDStartAndEndEdge max_value()
+    {
+        return WayIDStartAndEndEdge((std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)(),
+                                    (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)(),
+                                    (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)(),
+                                    (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)(),
+                                    (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)());
+    }
+};
+
+struct CmpWayByID
+{
+    typedef WayIDStartAndEndEdge value_type;
+    bool operator()(const WayIDStartAndEndEdge &a, const WayIDStartAndEndEdge &b) const
+    {
+        return a.wayID < b.wayID;
+    }
+    value_type max_value() { return WayIDStartAndEndEdge::max_value(); }
+    value_type min_value() { return WayIDStartAndEndEdge::min_value(); }
+};
+
+struct Cmp
+{
+    typedef NodeID value_type;
+    bool operator()(const NodeID left, const NodeID right) const { return left < right; }
+    value_type max_value() { return 0xffffffff; }
+    value_type min_value() { return 0x0; }
+};
+
+struct CmpNodeByID
+{
+    typedef ExternalMemoryNode value_type;
+    bool operator()(const ExternalMemoryNode &left, const ExternalMemoryNode &right) const
+    {
+        return left.node_id < right.node_id;
+    }
+    value_type max_value() { return ExternalMemoryNode::max_value(); }
+    value_type min_value() { return ExternalMemoryNode::min_value(); }
+};
+
+#endif /* EXTRACTORSTRUCTS_H_ */
--- a/Extractor/InternalExtractorEdge.h
+++ b/Extractor/InternalExtractorEdge.h
@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, Project OSRM, Dennis Luxen, others
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef INTERNAL_EXTRACTOR_EDGE_H
+#define INTERNAL_EXTRACTOR_EDGE_H
+
+#include "../typedefs.h"
+#include <osrm/Coordinate.h>
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+
+struct InternalExtractorEdge
+{
+    InternalExtractorEdge()
+        : start(0), target(0), type(0), direction(0), speed(0), name_id(0), is_roundabout(false),
+          is_in_tiny_cc(false), is_duration_set(false), is_access_restricted(false),
+          is_contra_flow(false), is_split(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    explicit InternalExtractorEdge(NodeID start,
+                                   NodeID target,
+                                   short type,
+                                   short direction,
+                                   double speed,
+                                   unsigned name_id,
+                                   bool is_roundabout,
+                                   bool is_in_tiny_cc,
+                                   bool is_duration_set,
+                                   bool is_access_restricted,
+                                   bool is_contra_flow,
+                                   bool is_split)
+        : start(start), target(target), type(type), direction(direction), speed(speed),
+          name_id(name_id), is_roundabout(is_roundabout), is_in_tiny_cc(is_in_tiny_cc),
+          is_duration_set(is_duration_set), is_access_restricted(is_access_restricted),
+          is_contra_flow(is_contra_flow), is_split(is_split)
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(0 <= type);
+    }
+
+    // necessary static util functions for stxxl's sorting
+    static InternalExtractorEdge min_value()
+    {
+        return InternalExtractorEdge(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, false, false);
+    }
+    static InternalExtractorEdge max_value()
+    {
+        return InternalExtractorEdge(
+            SPECIAL_NODEID, SPECIAL_NODEID, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, false, false);
+    }
+
+    NodeID start;
+    NodeID target;
+    short type;
+    short direction;
+    double speed;
+    unsigned name_id;
+    bool is_roundabout;
+    bool is_in_tiny_cc;
+    bool is_duration_set;
+    bool is_access_restricted;
+    bool is_contra_flow;
+    bool is_split;
+
+    FixedPointCoordinate source_coordinate;
+    FixedPointCoordinate target_coordinate;
+};
+
+struct CmpEdgeByStartID
+{
+    typedef InternalExtractorEdge value_type;
+    bool operator()(const InternalExtractorEdge &a, const InternalExtractorEdge &b) const
+    {
+        return a.start < b.start;
+    }
+
+    value_type max_value() { return InternalExtractorEdge::max_value(); }
+
+    value_type min_value() { return InternalExtractorEdge::min_value(); }
+};
+
+struct CmpEdgeByTargetID
+{
+    typedef InternalExtractorEdge value_type;
+
+    bool operator()(const InternalExtractorEdge &a, const InternalExtractorEdge &b) const
+    {
+        return a.target < b.target;
+    }
+
+    value_type max_value() { return InternalExtractorEdge::max_value(); }
+
+    value_type min_value() { return InternalExtractorEdge::min_value(); }
+};
+
+#endif // INTERNAL_EXTRACTOR_EDGE_H
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More