Implements Compressed Node Based Graph (De-)Serialization Skeleton

Implements parallel recursion for the partitioner
Fixes osrm-extract's -dump-partition-graph: accept no further tokens

References:
- http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_55_0/doc/html/boost/program_options/bool_switch.html

Pulls parameters through to make them configurable from the outside

Defaults are equivalent to:

    ./osrm-partition \
      berlin-latest.osrm \
      --max-cell-size 4096 \
      --balance 1.2 \
      --boundary 0.25 \
      --optimizing-cuts 10

Fixes parallel_do call for Intel TBB 4.2 (Trusty): no range-based overload

include/extractor/extractor.hpp

@@ -91,6 +91,11 @@ class Extractor
 
     void WriteTurnLaneData(const std::string &turn_lane_file) const;
 
+    // Writes compressed node based graph and its embedding into a file for osrm-partition to use.
+    static void WriteCompressedNodeBasedGraph(const std::string &path,
+                                              const util::NodeBasedDynamicGraph &graph,
+                                              const std::vector<QueryNode> &externals);
+
     // globals persisting during the extraction process and the graph generation process
 
     // during turn lane analysis, we might have to combine lanes for roads that are modelled as two

include/extractor/extractor_config.hpp

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ struct ExtractorConfig
         edge_based_node_weights_output_path = basepath + ".osrm.enw";
         profile_properties_output_path = basepath + ".osrm.properties";
         intersection_class_data_output_path = basepath + ".osrm.icd";
+        compressed_node_based_graph_output_path = basepath + ".osrm.cnbg";
     }
 
     boost::filesystem::path input_path;
@@ -108,6 +109,9 @@ struct ExtractorConfig
     std::string edge_segment_lookup_path;
 
     bool use_metadata;
+
+    bool dump_compressed_node_based_graph;
+    std::string compressed_node_based_graph_output_path;
 };
 }
 }