osrm-backend/include/util/string_util.hpp

#ifndef STRING_UTIL_HPP
#define STRING_UTIL_HPP

#include <cctype>

#include <random>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace osrm
{
namespace util
{

// precision:  position after decimal point
// length: maximum number of digits including comma and decimals
// work with negative values to prevent overflowing when taking -value
template <int length, int precision> char *printInt(char *buffer, int value)
{
    static_assert(length > 0, "length must be positive");
    static_assert(precision > 0, "precision must be positive");

    const bool minus = [&value] {
        if (value >= 0)
        {
            value = -value;
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }();

    buffer += length - 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < precision; ++i)
    {
        *buffer = '0' - (value % 10);
        value /= 10;
        --buffer;
    }
    *buffer = '.';
    --buffer;

    for (int i = precision + 1; i < length; ++i)
    {
        *buffer = '0' - (value % 10);
        value /= 10;
        if (value == 0)
        {
            break;
        }
        --buffer;
    }

    if (minus)
    {
        --buffer;
        *buffer = '-';
    }
    return buffer;
}

inline bool RequiresJSONStringEscaping(const std::string &string)
{
    for (const char letter : string)
    {
        switch (letter)
        {
        case '\\':
        case '"':
        case '/':
        case '\b':
        case '\f':
        case '\n':
        case '\r':
        case '\t':
            return true;
        default:
            continue;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

inline void EscapeJSONString(const std::string &input, std::string &output)
{
    for (const char letter : input)
    {
        switch (letter)
        {
        case '\\':
            output += "\\\\";
            break;
        case '"':
            output += "\\\"";
            break;
        case '/':
            output += "\\/";
            break;
        case '\b':
            output += "\\b";
            break;
        case '\f':
            output += "\\f";
            break;
        case '\n':
            output += "\\n";
            break;
        case '\r':
            output += "\\r";
            break;
        case '\t':
            output += "\\t";
            break;
        default:
            output.append(1, letter);
            break;
        }
    }
}

inline std::size_t URIDecode(const std::string &input, std::string &output)
{
    auto src_iter = std::begin(input);
    const auto src_end = std::end(input);
    output.resize(input.size() + 1);
    std::size_t decoded_length = 0;
    for (decoded_length = 0; src_iter != src_end; ++decoded_length)
    {
        if (src_iter[0] == '%' && src_iter[1] && src_iter[2] && isxdigit(src_iter[1]) &&
            isxdigit(src_iter[2]))
        {
            std::string::value_type a = src_iter[1];
            std::string::value_type b = src_iter[2];
            a -= src_iter[1] < 58 ? 48 : src_iter[1] < 71 ? 55 : 87;
            b -= src_iter[2] < 58 ? 48 : src_iter[2] < 71 ? 55 : 87;
            output[decoded_length] = 16 * a + b;
            src_iter += 3;
            continue;
        }
        output[decoded_length] = *src_iter++;
    }
    output.resize(decoded_length);
    return decoded_length;
}

inline std::size_t URIDecodeInPlace(std::string &URI) { return URIDecode(URI, URI); }
} // namespace util
} // namespace osrm

#endif // STRING_UTIL_HPP